#拜登挺台入北約? #誰疑美棄台?
#台灣面對國際關係不該輕率躁動
今日凌晨,網路上傳開拜登總統接受美國媒體ABC News主持人George Stephanopoulos專訪時的一段談話,被認為是繼國家安全顧問蘇利文(Jake Sullivan)前一日的發言後,美國政府再度公開對阿富汗撤軍後世界各國包括台灣都逐漸升溫的「#疑美論」(認為美國的安全承諾不可靠)做出回應。
我們來分析一下究竟發生了什麼事,是否真的對台灣有影響,又有哪些人藉機提款?
📒先來讀段原文與翻譯(有興趣比較各家翻譯看ref,頗有趣):
STEPHANOPOULOS: You talked about our adversaries, China and Russia. You already see China telling Taiwan, "See? You can't count on the Americans." (LAUGH)
史蒂芬諾伯羅斯:「你談到了我們的對手們,中國和俄羅斯。你已經看到中國在告訴台灣:『看到沒?你們不能靠美國人啦/美國人靠不住啦(笑)』」
BIDEN: Sh-- why wouldn't China say that? Look, George, the idea that w-- there's a fundamental difference between-- between Taiwan, South Korea, NATO. We are in a situation where they are in-- entities we've made agreements with based on not a civil war they're having on that island or in South Korea, but on an agreement where they have a unity government that, in fact, is trying to keep bad guys from doin' bad things to them.
拜登:「中國怎會不這樣講?(中國不這樣講才奇怪之意)你看哦,喬治,台灣、南韓、北約的狀況根本就(和阿富汗)不一樣。現在我們身處的情況是,無論是在那座島上或是在南韓,我們都同意那裡沒有內戰,而是有統合(一致)的政府,事實上,他們也正試圖別讓壞人對他們做出壞事。」
We have made-- kept every commitment. We made a sacred commitment to Article Five that if in fact anyone were to invade or take action against our NATO allies, we would respond. Same with Japan, same with South Korea, same with-- Taiwan. It's not even comparable to talk about that.
我們已承——我們信守一切承諾。我們對(《北大西洋公約》(North Atlantic Treaty)的)第五條作出了莊嚴的承諾,如果有人要入侵、或採取行動對抗我們的北約盟友,我們會回應。對日本是如此,對南韓是如此,對——台灣(也)是如此。這根本就無法比較。」
❚
這段談話一出,讓許多熟稔台美關係的前官員、政策專家、分析師與評論者都相當驚訝,認為「#高度不尋常」,因為這幾乎等於把台灣(以及日韓)放到對美國來說與北約盟友同等級的位置,意味著如果台灣及日韓遭受攻擊或對抗行動,美國將會有所反應(包括出兵),如果以政策意涵來解讀,這等於極大化美國對東亞友鄰的安全承諾。
以前連《美日安保條約》是否涉及釣魚台都要吵個幾十年,怎麼可能一句話就說日韓台我通通要守下來?何況美國與中華民國🇹🇼(or台灣)目前並未有正式的軍事同盟或協防條約(MDT),如何與北約對比?(《北大西洋公約》第五條「#集體防衛(collective defence)」條款主張:聯盟中任一成員受攻擊,將被視為對全體成員的侵略事件。)
與台灣網路輿論圈的自嗨、樂觀情緒(#台灣要加入北約了?美國爸爸表態死守台灣!)相反,正因為這個表態太過不尋常與不可能,更違反了美國長期以來堅守的「#戰略模糊」政策立場(”a deviation from a long-held U.S. position of "strategic ambiguity.”)。
第一時間,許多評論就認為這可能是拜登的又一次 #口誤(misspoken),代表人物如美國的中國問題專家 #葛來儀(Bonnie Glaser)就抱持這樣的看法。
如果到她及一些美國政策圈人士的推特上去逛逛,可以看到在消息出來後,他們就熱烈討論這是否又是口誤、等著看白宮或國務院誰出來把這句話收回去...諸如此類的推文。
(葛來儀推特:https://twitter.com/BonnieGlaser/with_replies)
果然,該篇專訪登出後不到7個小時,拜登政府的資深官員就對路透社(Reuters)放風透露:「#美國對台政策不變。」(“policy with regard to Taiwan has not changed”)
❚
繞了一圈,什麼都沒改變,只有某些人又開心自嗨了一波,或是藉機使力推了一波自己關心的議題。
1⃣️長期關注美台關係議題的「US Taiwan Watch: 美國台灣觀測站」粉專大概是台灣這一波訊息燒開的推播起點與主力,內容尚稱公允詳實,並未特別增添政治觀點,也提醒大家美國依然沒有明確回應如果中共出兵,美國會是如何的回應法。(但美國也不可能明確回應,「戰略模糊」,remember?)
2⃣️民進黨副秘書長林飛帆於凌晨2點多發文(大概是觀測站的粉絲),除了同樣提供原文翻譯及評論,重點在他提到拜登的談話,「與美國國安會顧問蘇利文Jake Sullivan把台灣與以色列並列的談話,都明確破除中共正在台灣大肆操作的「#疑美論」和「#美國棄台論」,值得我們持續關注。」
這件事確實值得關注。然而坦白說,台灣的「疑美論」和「美國棄台論」有多少成分是中共大肆操作,有多少是民間自發討論?大概很難有人可以給出客觀量化的數據。因為在阿富汗撤軍後,世界各國都多少興起了這股 #疑美論風潮,連《紐約時報》與諸多民主黨政治人物都批評拜登,紐時更提醒諸多亞洲國家包括 #台灣要警醒。但台灣面對中共武力威脅與併吞野心,自然又多了這一層複雜的外力因素。
但也沒關係啦,台灣人又不是第一次面對美國撤軍,沒那麼玻璃心,對吧????
(請自行腦補安納金與莉亞meme)
台灣:first time?
3⃣️民進黨在外交及國防委員會的王定宇委員也一如往常的ㄒㄧ⋯分享外交消息給大家,他除了分享「觀測站」的貼文外,主要是在自己的評論中獨到地給出了「美國認為台灣是一個國家」的觀點。他提到:「這不僅是另一個首次把台灣跟北約、日韓列為同等盟國,更是美國總統首次明確地表達,台灣面對的是外敵,而台灣是個完整的國家、政府。這是個難以置信的重大改變。」
(???我們看的是同一篇專訪嗎🤔️)
不知道王委員是英文太好還是情緒太亢奮,以上的解讀實在有些太over。前半段勉強說得通,至少從拜登總統的談話,我們可以看到台日韓有著與北約盟國的「#相同待遇」,但這其實離成為北約盟國或角色身份如同北約盟國都有一點差距。
再來,拜登總統在提到台灣與南韓前時用的詞是「entities」(實體),這個詞很常用於形容一些不能算是主權國家的團體,美國或世界各地在國際法中討論到中華民國(ROC)或台灣(Taiwan)時很常使用這個詞,如「#政治實體」(political entity)。雖然不知道為何把南韓也放在一起(大概又是直率坦言下的口誤,韓國人知道會很生氣吧?),但重點在後面提到的「他們(台灣&南韓))有個 #統合一致的政府」(”they have a unity government”)。
拋開國內的朝野政爭,台灣基本上是有個一致、受民眾承認的政府,這是常識,哪裡有提到台灣是個完整的「國家」?這是哪門子「難以置信的重大改變」?歷史經驗證明,王定宇委員的「嗨翻」,通常對台灣都沒什麼幫助。而王委員以為在揉眼捏大腿的國際專家,早就根據經驗冷靜預判出的局勢走向,也很快被拜登政府資深官員證實。
該說拜登政府資深官員打臉王定宇委員嗎?還是讓他繼續嗨?
❚ 小結
近期有一些帶風向的作為與說法,認為在野黨(主要是國民黨)採取疑美論、挑戰甚至傷害台美關係及許多人為增進台美關係付出的努力。我不會不同意中共對台無論是實體滲透或是虛擬世界的資訊戰、認知作戰,都是我們該關心的議題及與之對抗的作戰陣地。但真的懇請執政黨多花心力在國防改革、軍事轉型或是兩岸關係的改善上,不要整天操作台美關係的訊息作為打擊在野黨的大內宣。
挑少數極端聲音出來講實在沒意思,難道陳O惟、王O宇之流的聲音可以代表民進黨主流意見?相信民進黨的朋友也不會認同。
就我個人觀察,實在不認為國民黨內疑美、反美是主流立場,至多在個別議題上與美方立場有不同意見,黨的整體與決策層級人士基本上都是親美立場居多,只是他們又要顧及兩岸關係(親美和陸),沒辦法(也不認同)像民進黨那樣採取「#一邊倒」的政策,完全走「抗中保台」路線,親美程度感覺有差。但很大程度上,一些國民黨人也認為這樣的一邊倒政策對台灣人民的安全來說其實 #不夠負責任。
這樣一邊倒不留餘地,甚至可能煽動戰爭風險的路線對台灣是有危險的,「在應競爭的領域競爭,在 #可合作的領域合作,在 #必須對抗的領域對抗」,這是美國國務卿布林肯(Antony Blinken)揭示的對華方針,絕對不是一些人說的什麼美中全面爭霸、準備開戰,台灣要趕快選邊站對邊。
這也是為何近期包括吳釗燮部長、邱義仁秘書長及蔡英文總統,都一再發出 #踩煞車 意味的言論,甚至關心對岸水災,一改對抗姿態的原因。畢竟台海風高浪急,美國也不得不出來重申政策框架的邊界,「拜登政府支持強健的美台非官方關係,#不支持台灣獨立。」(by美國白宮國家安全委員會印太事務協調官坎貝爾Kurt Campbell)
對美國來說,這些長期的政策框架如果不是地緣政治結構大幅改變,很難輕易撼動,即便政策要改弦易撤,也都有從摸索、試探到逐漸釋放訊號的過程,不可能因為總統一句話推翻整個政策框架(即便他擁有那樣的權力,但也得透過一些程序來處理,而且幕僚們應該會死命勸阻他)。
君不見繼資深官員放話路透社之後,#國務院發言人 也跑出來重申台灣關係法、六項保證及一中政策等老調了嗎?歷經幾十年淬鍊實踐的政策框架,是不可能輕易更動的。
要戰略模糊還是戰略清晰?這件事 #本身也是模糊的,端看當下環境美國要如何彈性運用,重點在於能夠有效嚇阻。
台灣內部因為歷史與政治的多重因素,對於自身在國際上的地位有著 #焦慮與不安全感,把美國視為維持生存的唯一救生圈。阿富汗撤軍為何在台灣引起極大熱議,除了媒體的推波助瀾、喚起年長的國人當年美國撤軍斷交的痛苦回憶,很大程度上也是反應當前國人尤其綠營內部或許連他們自己都沒有意識到的 #焦慮與恐懼,想要相信、也逼自己相信美國一定會幫忙防守台灣、台灣非常重要,因此看到美方的誰說了什麼一點話,情緒就受到大幅刺激與波動,不是歡欣鼓舞就是難過得要命,實在大可不必。
如果是真正 #勇敢自信的台灣人,看到今天阿富汗面臨的情況(或說下場),應該是可以 #處變不驚(我們 #中華民國派 喜歡講 #莊敬自強 💪),最應先思考的是如何自立自強、如何提升台灣的籌碼與重要性,來認真檢視各項議題:是否要改革兵役制度、加強台灣的國防戰力,我們的軍事轉型完成了嗎?做對了嗎?我們的兩岸溝通管道暢通嗎?有辦法在周邊出事時保持最基本的聯繫而不誤判嗎?
#國際關係是關乎生與死的學問(”International theory is the theory of survival”— Martin Wight, 1961),需要長期觀察與浸淫才能一窺堂奧。近年來開始有很多專注國際關係的新媒體出現與傳統媒體的投入,這是好事。台灣非常需要了解國際關係,無論是經貿或是更重要的安全層面,更應該隨時保持冷靜思考,不要患得患失、隨媒體或政治人物的誇張言論起舞,因為這關乎我們所有人共同家園的存續,
我們所有人的生與死。
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野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung
bad north 在 GamingDose Facebook 的最佳解答
*เพิ่มเติม* ขณะนี้ Ubisoft ได้ประกาศอย่างเป็นทางการแล้ว ว่าเกมนี้จะรองรับซับไตเติลภาษาไทย
.
Ubisoft เผยโฉม Gameplay ของภาคต่อที่เกมเมอร์ทั่วโลกต่างรอคอยอย่าง Far Cry 6 ออกมาให้ชมเป็นครั้งแรกแล้ววันนี้
.
ชมวิดีโอตัวอย่าง Gameplay จาก Ubisoft North America
https://youtu.be/ILHFhLjIXpY
.
Far Cry 6 เป็นเกมยิงมุมมองบุคคลที่หนึ่งในรูปแบบของ Open World ซึ่งดำเนินเรื่องในประเทศสมมติ "ยารา" ที่อยู่ภายใต้การปกครองของประธานาธิบดี อันตอน คาสติลโญ (แสดงโดย Giancarlo Espocito นักแสดงมากฝีมือจาก Breaking Bad) ผู้เล่นจะได้รับบทเป็นหนึ่งในกองกำลังต่อต้าน เพื่อโค่นล้มระบอบเผด็จการของเขาลงด้วยวิธีการสู้รบแบบกองโจร อันจะเป็นหัวใจสำคัญสำหรับภาคนี้
.
นอกเหนือจาก Gameplay แรกที่เผยโฉมออกมาแล้ว ในวันพรุ่งนี้ Ubisoft ประเทศไทยก็จะมีการจัดไลฟ์สตรีมโชว์ Gameplay ให้ดูกันอีกครั้ง ในรูปแบบพากย์เสียงภาษาไทย
.
ลิงก์สำหรับรอรับชมไลฟ์สตรีมของ Ubisoft ประเทศไทย : https://youtu.be/qWZfJKqAHqM
.
Far Cry 6 มีกำหนดวางจำหน่ายในวันที่ 7 ตุลาคมนี้ โดยจะลงให้กับ PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, Xbox Series X, Xbox One, PC (Epic Games Store, Uplay) และ Stadia
.
#ข่าวเกม #GamingDose #FarCry6
bad north 在 影子計劃Shadow Project Youtube 的精選貼文
Listen to the single "NOT A CYPHER". Out now!
Stream: https://music.empi.re/notacypher.oyd
NOT A CYPHER
-----------------------------------------------------------
MV PRESENTED BY:
Mercy Creatives 美杰創意影像工作室
Spotlight X
SHFT
theLOOP
Murphy
Directors | Drew Cheng / Kelvin Lee
Producer | Greg Cheng
Editor | Richard Yang
—Taipei Unit—
Director | Drew Cheng / Kelvin Lee
Producer | Greg Cheng
Director of Photography | Richard Yang
First AC | Ashley Yang
Associate Producer | Keen Chen / Megan Peng
Production Assistant | Christine Lin / Kendra Ing / Cavin Fang / Adrian Town / Francis Yu / Jessica Yu
Art Director | Megan Peng
Associate Art Producer | Richard Yang
Stylist | Meishin
Stylist Assistant | Cindy Chao
Hair | Martha Wu
Makeup Artist | Albee Hsieh / Backstage
Makeup Artist Assistant | Doris Zheng / Backstage
A&R Managers | DJ bo / WL46
—Shanghai Unit—
Director | Dill
Producer | SK
Director of Photography | Vann Lee
Production Assistant | Qiuyang Guo / Yao Yan / Chengqiang Wu / Psr
—Special Thanks—
Charlene Yang, Chunplace / Hotel Indigo Taipei North
Alchelight
Laticia Fan, f/Lash Productions
Bar Rouge Shanghai
-----------------------------------------------------------
LYRICS:
《INTRO》
BLOW:
yeh bless it
i dont wanna fuck unless she nasty
yeh bring her bestie
ima hit em both if she let me enh
太热需要pepsi enh
不能说太多thats it enh
cant test me enh
《Verse 1》
SHADOW PROJECT:
[Ye!!ow]
(What’s your color)
聽到我的聲音腦袋快開機
四面楚歌快點充滿你的 Energy
看到影子低空掠過正在飆的戰鬥機
要我飛的更高需要看到更多 Enemy
(that’s cool)
不停的轟炸雷達warning
下一個舞台我把眼光放在國際
SP we gang gang繼續追我倒影
飆高速列車 Skrr Skrr Skrr Skrr
Ya u Better go get em
[Paper Jim]
(Counting Papers)
Go get them
風格唯一我們前面沒有別人
說一就是一 二就是二
付錢看表演我是主人你們是客
Shut your mouth 不說閒話沒人嫌你吵
我有我的心魔在音樂不講禮貌
槍口一致朝外Pow we gone
Sp we gone bust it down
[Bu$Y]
你無法猜透的劇情
踏上更大的場面 No limit
不斷攀升身價不用你評比
Want me to show up 之前得要先 Pay me
Overheat and blow it up
Used to talking shit around me now we growin up
別在我兄弟面前表現得不禮貌
You can see me on the stage and we gon pull it up
BLOW:
(Can’t test me!)
《Verse 2》
XZT of 直火幫:
Verse 2, XZT玩弄你肾上腺素
直火帮名字在逐渐遍布
保守点说 中文说唱前五
他让我follow the wave
让我为资本低头 我偏不
垃圾们组成的队伍
废物到最后也只会是废物
今年是直火年 丰收的果园 我们经历过火焰般 严苛的磨炼
我进度不拖延 目光从不会放在昨天 你不懂 我看得有多远
hater们咽下了唾液
失败的对手像落叶
wordplay and flow like toys
new chiggas不停地落泪
注视King XZT不会退缩的眼睛
Get shit done 无关对错的原因
看着我兄弟们就像在点兵
SFG a dragon 我就像在点睛
Life’s a battle 我拳头在变硬
没去过ghetto 但我一字千金
做你的idol 我拍我的电影
当我开口 你问我要签名
BLOW:
当我开口你问我要签名
风格鲜明
下雨天晴 当我工作你喝到天明
slow down i got my style i got my shit
花招 thats not shit
拔我插销我对你发泄
像花椒加上hot suace
让你流汗或者pass out
我看灯光都是线条
still link the the gang像链条⛓️
不是儿童歌 heheh
不是儿童歌这是rap yo
那些坏料总是带笑
listen up 为你害臊
我需要一些good friends不在背后talk shit
需要一些mula像十月份的落叶
需要一些real one不用一直攻受
还需要个bad chick 但我已经拥有
《Outro》
BLOW:
weird 电闪
im black like batman
看上海City慢慢变暗
让我干掉他们就像吃便饭
switch switch 看我一直变换
mfk 2 face that one
riding around the city my shiton top
cuz im walk 看他们只是talk
-----------------------------------------------------------
Follow KING CHAIN
http://facebook.com/kingchainmusic
http://instagram.com/kingchainmusic
http://soundcloud.com/kingchainmusic
http://twitter.com/kingchainmusic
Follow 影子計畫 Shadow Project
http://facebook.com/shadowunlock
http://instagram.com/shadow__project__/
Follow Blow Fever
http://facebook.com/blowfever
https://www.instagram.com/blowfever/
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAHzdOH5p7kh9FYnR-xXbiA
Follow 直火幫 XZT
http://instagram.com/sfgxzt
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpavtVoUxKSOg7C7HYc6A2A
https://weibo.com/u/2140141403
Follow Mercy Creatives
http://facebook.com/mercycreatives
http://instagram.com/mercycreatives
#KINGCHAIN #BlowFever #ShadowProject #XZT
Official video by KING CHAIN ft. Blow Fever, Shadow Project & XZT - NOT A CYPHER © 2021 NIGHT SHFT / EMPIRE / KINGCHAIN
bad north 在 げんじ/Genji Youtube 的最佳貼文
<目次>
0:00 オープニング
2:45 おすすめするポイント
5:09 バッグの収納量
7:39 ショルダースタイル
9:22 リュックスタイル
10:08 デメリット
<ご紹介アイテム>
■ UNIQLO - 3WAYスマートバッグ
¥2,990
https://www.uniqlo.com/jp/ja/products/E438857-000/00?colorDisplayCode=09
■ THE NORTH FACE - SHUTTLE DAYPACK SLIM
¥19,800
https://zozo.jp/shop/ships/goods/55854695/?did=92861090
■ THE NORTH FACE - BIG SHOT CL
¥18,700
https://zozo.jp/shop/atmos/goods/58365286/?did=96752929
■ Rick Owens - Signature Tote Bag Leather
¥58,300 サイズ M
動画内で使用していたクロスバイク
■ cannondale - Bad Boy 3
¥93,500
https://www.cannondale.com/ja-jp/bikes/rec-urban/commuter/bad-boy
<着用アイテム>
Shirt
■ Coming soon...
T-shirt
■ WYM LIDNM - HEAVY WEIGHT BASIC BIG-TEE
¥2,200 | color : WHITE | size : M
https://zozo.jp/shop/mono-mart/goods/52454290/
Pierce
■ LIDNM - SILVER HOOP PIERCE
¥3,850
https://lidnm-store.com/products/detail.php?product_id=62&utm_source=youtube.com&utm_medium=youtube.com&utm_campaign=YouTube210819SILVERHOOPPIERCE
動画内の画像は以下を引用しました。
UNIQLO
https://www.uniqlo.com/jp/ja
ーーーーーーーーーーーーー
LIDNMの公式サイトはこちらから!!
https://lidnm-store.com/?utm_source=youtube.com&utm_medium=youtube.com&utm_campaign=YouTubedefaulttop
ZOZO限定プチプラブランドWYM(ウィム)はこちらから!!
https://zozo.jp/brand/wymlidnm/
ーーーーーーーーーーーーー
《Instagram》
https://www.instagram.com/genji_official_/
《げんじのコーデはこちら!》
https://lidnm-store.com/contents/coordinate_list.php?utm_source=youtube.com&utm_medium=youtube.com&utm_campaign=YouTubegenjicode
《お世話になってる美容師さんはこちら!》
https://www.instagram.com/signal8756/?hl=ja
ーーーーーーーーーーーーー
《🌏🌏🌏絶対1度は見てほしい動画🌏🌏🌏》
★『メンズファッションの黄金バランスを公開します。最強コーディネート術です。』
→https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZ2kLtpjmxE
★『【超重要】知らないと危険なファッションの一面とは!?』
→https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bpq41NzD0Bs
ーーーーーーーーーーーーー
<プロフィール>
毎日ファッションについてのコンテンツを色んなSNSで投稿してるげんじです!
一人でも多くの方にファッションの魅力を知って頂き”日本中をお洒落にする”と本気で思っています🔥🔥🔥!
このチャンネルでは”最新のGU、UNIQLOの情報”や“誰でも一瞬でお洒落になれる方法”などメンズファッションに関わる全てのコンテンツをお届けしています!
そんな活動を続けて、ありがたくも総フォロワー200万人を突破しました!
少しでもファッションが好きでしたら是非チャンネル登録お待ちしております(´▽`)!
ーーーーーーーーーーーーー
効果音:OtoLogic
お問い合わせはこちらまで
d.ogawa1111@gmail.com
じゃあʕ•ᴥ•ʔ
#ファッション #fashion #メンズ #服 #プチプラ #UNIQLO #GU #ブランド #コーデ #お洒落
bad north 在 Krit Bad Blood Youtube 的精選貼文
วันนี้มาเล่นValheinกับเซ็ทไอเท็มสุดนิยมดาบ3สี บอกเลยว่าแรงโคตรรรรรร
ติดตามกฤษฎิ์ได้ที่
♥ Instagram Kritbadblood
♥ Facebook : Kritbadblood
♥ Youtube https://www.youtube.com/user/pittawat077
ด้วยรัก ♥
Track: Diamond Eyes - Stars [NCS Release]
Music provided by NoCopyrightSounds.
Watch: https://youtu.be/Fmf-G9fpwto
Free Download / Stream: http://ncs.io/Stars
Track: Whales & Jo Cohen - Love Is Gone [NCS Release]
Music provided by NoCopyrightSounds.
Watch: https://youtu.be/9x9GhZrsr_U
Free Download / Stream: http://ncs.io/LoveIsGone
NCS: Music Without Limitations
NCS Spotify: http://spoti.fi/NCS
Free Download / Stream: http://ncs.io/weaknessprismo
Track: Diamond Eyes - Everything [NCS Release]
Music provided by NoCopyrightSounds.
Watch: https://youtu.be/_XspQUK22-U
Free Download / Stream: http://ncs.io/EverythingYO
Track: Egzod & Neoni - The Revolution (Arc North Remix) [NCS Release]
Music provided by NoCopyrightSounds.
Watch: https://youtu.be/oRXB1FQC34M
Free Download / Stream: http://ncs.io/TheRevolutionRMX
bad north 在 《惡劣北境:巨人版》[繁中] Bad North - YouTube 的推薦與評價
《惡劣北境:巨人版》[繁中] Bad North - Jotunn Edition #1【糖吵栗子】◦XBOX. 572 views · 1 year ago ...more ... ... <看更多>
bad north 在 《Bad North: Jotunn Edition》手機遊戲當個保衛島嶼奮勇殺敵 ... 的推薦與評價
iOS 下載: https://apps.apple.com/tw/app/ bad - north -jotunn-edition/id1367121168 Android 下載: ... ... <看更多>
bad north 在 [心得] Bad north 遊玩心得- 看板NSwitch - 批踢踢實業坊 的推薦與評價
先講結論
這遊戲是不是有BUG? 為什麼最後一關打到一半就沒怪了
整個卡死在那邊發呆
遊戲一開始其實還蠻簡單的
看海盜在哪登陸就跟去哪
但隨著關卡會有不同的兵種出現
後期很容易一個誤判就導致指揮官陣亡甚至滅團
這個遊戲的存檔機制頗詭異,除了自動存檔以外沒有其他選擇
如果指揮官陣亡了就代表白花花的銀子也跟著消失
小弟提供一個自己發現的方法:
只要在關卡內直接離開遊戲再重進,就會回到進關卡之前
這招非常好用,可以不斷重新挑戰該關直到勝利
在此分享一些自己的心得和技巧:
1.兵種:
個人用一槍一弓二劍的組合
在升級的方面是以把金幣一次灌給其中一隊為原則
階級升級了就換另一隊,全部升級後再學技能
全部學完技能再繼續升級階級
個人非常依賴槍兵,除了拿弓以外的海盜基本上都是交給槍兵XD
弓兵負責站在高台上減輕近戰負擔及撿尾刀
步兵則是機動部隊負責抵禦遠攻(個人認為雙劍兵蠻必要的
2.地圖:
一開始沒什麼選擇就是慢慢推進就對了
但中後期要面臨選擇島嶼的狀況,建議挑金幣多的打
大正方形:3金
長方形:2金
小正方形:1金
另外就是跳島的路線跟著道具走
在有道具的島會有個"問號"的圖示盡量把它拿到,有些道具很好用
另外建議避開有當地指揮官的島,個人的概念是顧好自己的四個指揮官,陣亡了就重進遊
戲
3.道具:
道具不急著裝,不要初期拿到炸彈就立刻裝上去,脫不下來的
初期沒有道具也無所謂,等拿到好用的再裝,寧缺勿濫
個人排行:指揮命令=戰爭號角>>>戰錘>>>>炸彈(很雷,會炸到自己人
弓兵裝指揮命令提升整體命中率
槍兵裝指揮命令在防禦時不易被攻破
步兵因為死亡率高可以裝戰爭號角補人,升至三級一場兩次真心OP
4.技能:
技能沒什麼好說的,感覺都頗弱
比較常用的就躍擊而已,其實可以晚一點升級
5.海盜:
種類其實不多,熟悉哪種海盜用誰來擋就很容易
遇上遠攻我都是直接拉步兵到海邊等
近戰則是讓槍兵守在隘口一隻一隻戳死
中後期會有很強的灰衣海盜(出場自帶BGM
也分成遠攻擊近戰,但防禦方法一樣
近戰灰衣海盜千萬不要讓步兵去硬碰硬,即使是三級步兵遇上兩隻灰衣海盜也是GG
遠攻灰衣海盜一樣讓步兵去海邊等,等的同時可以讓弓兵在後排偷放冷箭,對方只會把箭
射
雜談:
整體而言Bad north算蠻好玩的,但關卡稍微有點少
感覺可以增加一些地形特性在裏頭
從CP值來看個人認為價格稍高,遊戲時數不長
重點是為什麼最後一關會遇上無怪可打的狀況,破不了關真的很悶
附上人權圖:
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※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/NSwitch/M.1535008711.A.998.html
※ 編輯: clapSnufkin (1.163.3.240), 08/23/2018 15:20:52
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