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在commercial property這個產品中，有52篇Facebook貼文，粉絲數超過6萬的網紅Dr Mohd Daud Bakar - Shariah Minds - Minda Syariah，也在其Facebook貼文中提到， ISLAMIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IIP) IN BUSINESS Companies attempt to address global sustainability challenges through innovating products, services, ...
　同時也有10部Youtube影片，追蹤數超過2萬的網紅Sarah Tang，也在其Youtube影片中提到，快來訂閱Sarah吧►https://goo.gl/2wSaqs 追蹤我的生活►IG：https://goo.gl/2Tcnfz 又來BNO的話題!! 今次分享英國人才知道的高薪職業!!和香港人工反差實在太大了?最高薪的竟然係... 人工Source : HK:https://www2.ctgo...

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Dr Mohd Daud Bakar - Shariah Minds - Minda Syariah By Dr Mohd Daud Bakar - Shariah Minds - Minda Syariah

2021-09-11 09:33:44 有 50 人按讚
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ISLAMIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IIP) IN BUSINESS

Companies attempt to address global sustainability challenges through innovating products, services, and business models. Strategic approaches to using intellectual property (IP) can create not only commercial, but also societal and environmental impact, systemically transforming businesses towards sustainability.

IP is becoming increasingly important as business assets. Digitalisation and intangible assets like IP will drive the acceleration of digital economy growth.

In this session we explore how we can create, sustain and grow intangible assets in IP to give impacts and benefits to society. Join us as we explain what Islamic IP is and how it can play a crucial role in your business sustainability moving forward.

Register as a Trade Visitor TODAY at
https://www.mihas.com.my
Remember to RSVP Islamic IP & Business Sustainability

Knowledge Hub | Session 7
Islamic IP & Business Sustainability
11 Sept 2021, (Sat) | 12:45pm (Malaysia Time)

#intellectualproperty #IP #fintech #cybersecurity #islamicfinance #shariahscholar
#mihas2021 #ThinkHalalThinkMIHAS #TimeToExportIsNow #ChooseMalaysia #MATRADE

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本土研究社 Liber Research Community By 本土研究社 Liber Research Community

2021-07-21 20:31:53 有 402 人按讚
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【十二萬物管王國】全面剖析港鐵物業管治術 #永續港鐵霸權 #7月專研

鐵路上蓋物業發展獲取龐大地產紅利，當中所引伸出的規劃及土地供應問題，現時已漸成為社會討論港鐵霸權的重點課題。而港鐵本身除了興建貴價私樓外，在港鐵的物業版圖不斷擴展下，亦開拓出另一門物業租務及管理(rent and property management)的管治策略，更甚有指港鐵漸漸走向物管為本的模式 (management-based model) (Aveline-Dubach, N., & Blandeau, G., 2019)。因而，現時更有需要檢視港鐵如何壟斷物管項目的方式，主宰整個社區管理，有助我們了解現時港鐵興建私樓獲利之外的地產霸權模式。

▍港鐵作為物管的「當然成員」

現時港鐵住宅物業管理的整全面貌一直少有人整理。透過整理中原地產及香港置業等地產代理網站的樓市資料，以及抽查港鐵上蓋物業的屋苑公契，便可以全面了解現時港鐵物管王國的版圖規模，揭示港鐵在物管市場的「壟斷」地位。

最新統計，港鐵到2021年有份參與的77個上蓋住宅物業項目（以項目期數作統計），當中有68個直接由港鐵的物管公司負責管理，涉及近112,759個住宅單位，近30多萬人的日常居家生活，而按照港鐵即將落成的上蓋發展項目 (如日出康城未來期數、黃竹坑上蓋、何文田上蓋等)，可預計未來有近34,060個房屋單位將由港鐵物業管理，港鐵物管的規模已足以跟大地產商匹敵。

港鐵住宅物管王國列表：https://bit.ly/3BAfuC3

我們抽查當中10個屋苑的大廈公契(Deed of Mutual Covenant)，揭露港鐵物管公司經常「中標」的原因：上蓋物業發展項目的公契協議中往往註明港鐵公司為發展項目的「經理人」(manager)。港鐵由招標、興建到管理，一站式包攬上蓋物業發展項目，業主購入單位時， 只能被迫接受港鐵管理其屋苑。這種起樓配物管的「銷售策略」亦經常出現在其他地產商的住宅發展項目，更反映港鐵的地產商定位愈來愈明曬。而有趣的是，雖然各大地產商都曾多次參與港鐵的物業發展項目，但最後往往由港鐵獨吞物管服務，跑贏有份參與的發展商，成為發展項目的「經理人」。手握執行大廈公契的權力，港鐵當然地主導整個屋苑的管理。

港鐵亦會將物業管理權外判予其他發展商轄下的管理公司，港鐵可以明正言順做「二房東」，既可謀取物業管理的行政收益，亦可與其他發展商保持「良好」合作關係。以港鐵與新鴻基合作發展的火炭站上蓋住宅項目駿景園為例，港鐵外判屋苑的日常管理予新鴻基轄下的啟勝管理服務有限公司負責，當屋苑出現管理開支糾紛，管理公司就有「偏幫」港鐵之嫌【註一】，更顯港鐵與發展商的互利合作關係。

除了與大地產商合作興建私樓分享地產紅利外，港鐵更跑贏其他地產商，包攬上蓋物業的管理業務，創造恆常收入。鐵路加物業發展模式預料在未來會不斷擴展，港鐵物管只會愈做愈大，正正式式以地產為本業。

▍港鐵業權壟斷全攻略

港鐵包攬眾多物業管理項目，時常有報導提及業主投訴港鐵管理問題。而背後除了管理不善外，壟斷式的物管業權操作更令港鐵可以在物管市場多年來「屹立不倒」。我們隨機抽樣翻查港鐵上蓋住宅物業的公契，發現港鐵將上蓋屋苑業權和港鐵相關的發展項目捆綁，上蓋屋苑的業主難以集合足夠業權成立業主立案法團和更換物管公司（按照《建築物管理條例》規定，一般需要得到30%業權同意），於是港鐵便可以輕易主導屋苑的物業管理。而港鐵的業權操作大致有三種：

- 「巨無霸式」業權壟斷：
例子包括數個港鐵大型屋苑，如九龍灣站的德福花園、葵芳站的新葵芳花園、荃灣站的綠楊新邨、青衣站的盈翠半島、坑口站的蔚藍灣畔、康城站的日出康城和將軍澳站天晉等等。業權分佈往往和樓面面積無關，港鐵站及車廠就已經在公契中佔總業權的51%，代表港鐵可以絕對話事，壟斷屋苑的物業管理權。

- 「堆砌式」業權整合：
透過抽樣查冊，仔細檢閱港鐵上蓋物業的公契條款，發現除了港鐵站業權(non-station shares)外，港鐵更可將住宅物業以外的發展項目業權份數一併納入公契之中，例如將軍澳站的天晉及九龍站的天璽。將軍澳站天晉的私人屋苑只佔13%業權，而港鐵竟然將商場等商業項目 (Commercial accommodation) (佔12%)和辦公室項目 (Office accommodation)(佔1.4%)納入計算總業權份數，甚至由新鴻基發展的星峰薈服務式住宅、香港九龍東皇冠假日酒店及三星級香港九龍東智選假日酒店(Hotel accommodation)(佔20%) 這些跟社區居民無關的項目也計算在內，這種業權操作在港鐵圈地式發展項目尤其常見，令港鐵及發展商仍然可以掌控大多數物業的管理話事權。

- 「落釘式」業權否決：
雖然港鐵並非坐擁每個上蓋屋苑的大多數業權，但仍有保持物管霸權的「暗黑兵法」。其實只需掌握上蓋物業發展至少20%業權，就可擁有否決權。由於按照現時《建築物管理條例》，只要有超過兩成業權人反對，業主立案法團就難以成立。歷年來只有少數港鐵上蓋屋苑成立了業主立案法團，其中海翠花園成功「取締」港鐵物管公司，箇中原因正正是港鐵所佔的業權只有18%。

在「鐵定管理權」下，港鐵無須在物管市場上與同行競爭，更可與其他地產商及承建工程商「同謀」合作，而屋苑業主根本無法取締港鐵管理公司，將加劇港鐵物管的管理不善、「黑箱」作業以至剝削小業主的情況：

- 管理費繼續狂飆：港鐵上蓋映灣園曾經試過一年管理費加價19%【註二】，而港鐵新葵芳花園亦可在疫情期間，逆市加價管理費，忽視小業主的民生訴求。

- 維修工程「頹」做：自被揭發德福花園的外牆業權不屬屋苑業主後，港鐵卻不願意答應承擔全部維修責任，全面翻新外牆，只按照強制驗樓要求，將屋苑外牆變得「一撻撻」【註三】，作為物管重中之重的維修工作都可以置之不理，可預期日後港鐵每況愈下的物管質素。

- 物管「暗黑」財務：將軍澳天晉被揭發港鐵物管公司收取的管理支出欠透明，港鐵往往會拒絕公開部分財務細節，例如個別員工詳細薪酬，以至外判標書的詳細內容，批出的工程更可能有「圍標」之嫌【註四】，而屋苑業主根本無法從中監察。

- 「收割」業主補貼公共設備：除了以往康城的行人天橋業權爭議外，翻查大圍站柏傲莊第二期的大廈公契條款，當中有列明上蓋物業發展項目的業主（包括屋苑業主和港鐵）需分擔大圍站蓋下的公共運輸交匯處（Public transport interchange）、上蓋的城市大學專上學院（Post secondary college）甚至大圍站鄰近公廁（Public toilet）等公共設施的維修開支。當上蓋物業的發展項目中所牽涉的社區公共設備愈來愈多，港鐵作為大廈公契撰寫人卻可以暗藏「補貼」條款，輕易將管理成本漸轉移至屋苑業主身上。

即使政府成立物業管理監管局，仍無法阻止港鐵壟斷式物管操作帶來的必然惡果。在可預見的港鐵的物業版圖擴展下，愈來愈多新上蓋屋苑被迫無理接受港鐵的粗暴管理，無法當家作主地決定自家屋苑的大小事務，這或者正是港鐵自稱「世界級管理」的真實面貌。

參考資料

【註一】蘋果日報（2015年05月20日)：駿景園業主斥港鐵索維修費
https://web.archive.org/web/20150530084946/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20150520/19154044

【註二】蘋果日報（2013年11月2日)： 管理費狂飆 映灣園加19％最狼 港鐵4屋苑平均升一成
https://web.archive.org/web/20170406015956/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20131102/18490095

【註三】獨立媒體（2021年05月25日)：逾二千德福花園居民聯署 抗議大業主港鐵背信棄義拒修外牆 https://bit.ly/3zlZilG

【註四】仁聞報（2016年12月12日）：薪金異常高昂 支出五花八門 港鐵物業收費欠透明
https://jmc.hksyu.edu/ourvoice/?p=7308

Aveline-Dubach, N., & Blandeau, G. (2019). The political economy of transit value capture: The changing business model of the MTRC in Hong Kong. Urban Studies, 56(16), 3415-3431.

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本土研究社 Liber Research Community By 本土研究社 Liber Research Community

2021-07-06 00:16:52 有 392 人按讚
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【還原「物業帶動鐵路」的歷史時空】 #永續港鐵霸權 #7月專研

港鐵霸權一大核心就是長期壟斷「鐵路上蓋物業發展權」，今時今日香港土地問題走到如斯局面，與經常被吹噓為「國際成功模式」的「鐵路加物業」(Rail + Property) 不無關係，但服務大眾的鐵路公司搖身一變成為追求利潤的發展商，絕對不是一夕間發生的合理事情。「鐵路上蓋物業」的原意又與今日有沒有變化? 是次研究專題將會透過回顧過上千頁有關香港地下鐵發展的英國解密檔案，還原70年代「物業帶動鐵路」發展模式的源起及原意，將有助進一步理解現時逐漸扭曲的港鐵發展形態。

▌構思初現：初期鐵路物業的背景與概念

「以地養鐵」更早可以在日本找到相類似發展模式 (Murakami, J., & Gregory, K. I.,2012)，然而最早「引進」香港的來源暫不可考。但從現有官方內部檔案中，可找到早於1970年交通諮詢委員會 (Transport Advisory Committee)提交的一份《集體運輸計劃總報告書》，報告中建議除了計劃興建已設計的4條鐵路路線，並分9期(nine distinct stages) 完成「理想」鐵路系統(preferred system)外，已有提及「發展上蓋物業」的構思。在報告提及鐵路系統的長期發展影響：

”Wherever subway systems have been built experience shows that property and land increase in value. This opens up the strong possibility that a part of the cost of providing station concourses could be met through arrangements which permit the private development of station superstructures and surrounds.”

當年報告所述，由於預視到鐵路系統的帶動下，當地物業及地價將會升值。因而報告提到有很大可能可以容許私人發展 (private development) 上蓋物業去補貼鐵路站的建設成本。值得注意的是，報告除了提出上蓋 (station superstructures)發展外，首次提到發展上蓋周邊 (surrounds) 的發展概念。可見，現時港鐵圈地/上蓋物業發展一早出現在早期鐵路系統構思之中。

70年代還有差點讓鐵路系統觸礁的財政艱難，更清晰定位鐵路中的「物業收益」有何功能。參考早期關於興建鐵路系統的英國解密檔案顯示，早於1972年，香港政府成立集體運輸臨時管理局(Mass Transit Railway Provisional Authority)，打算先行興建較全面、工程單一批予日資財團(Japanese consortium)的早期系統(initial system)，但後來石油危機爆發，日本經濟陷入危機，財團先是提出可否修訂興建成本價格上限由50億為60億，遭到管理局拒絕後則宣佈退出鐵路興建，檔案中可看到港英政府曾一度為此而與日資財團就賠償爭執，甚至有香港主要大班 (怡和除外) 都因財政理由反對繼續推展興建鐵路計劃。

當年港英內部評估1980年代交通系統會超負荷，即使鐵路系統已被日資延遲一年(have effectively delayed the MTR project for 12 months)，連帶物料通賬的財政問題，但卻認為必須「頂硬上」，調整鐵路系統的財政預算、規模以及未來發展方向，於是臨急推出後來實現的修正早期系統 (Modified Initial System)。在1975年一份關於修正早期系統行政局內部文件，港英將會排除必要鐵路系統以外的多餘支出 (eliminate all expenditures not strictly necessary for resultant simpler system)，不僅使整個鐵路規模「大縮水」，同時更建議以溢價債卷(Premium bond)作為融資措施，以及發展沿線上蓋物業(property development on lines)抵消(offset)財赤，皆為確保(safeguard)鐵路在任何情況下的財政可負擔性(the financial viability in any event)，讓減少後規模的總興建成本能夠保持於49億的水平。可見，當初「鐵路加物業」發展的概念是在財政大緊縮的特定歷史脈絡生成，目的為防止鐵路興建所帶來財政不穩定情況的其中一法。

▌立業辟地：港鐵上蓋四小龍

直到1975年，為了確保鐵路系統的財政可負擔性以及應急儲備，集體運輸臨時管理局向政府申請批出四個鐵路上蓋物業的綜合發展權(comprehensive development)。而當時行政局內部討論中，一份十分詳細記錄有關批予集體運輸臨時管理局四個上蓋發展權的行政局文件顯示，最早期物業上蓋發展的具體情況：

—九龍灣車廠上蓋物業(現時德福花園)：

當時除了作為首個利用鐵路車廠上蓋作物業發展的項目，而且亦成為物業上蓋住宅發展的先例，佔地165,800平方呎，打算興建大型屋苑，滿足18,000個人口的住宅需求。

—亞皆老站(即現今旺角站)上蓋物業(現時旺角中心第一期)：

首個非鐵路站上蓋作物業發展，只是相鄰於(adjacent to) 鐵路站，為首個利用鐵路通風樓(ventilation shaft)的物業發展。

—金鐘站上蓋物業(現時海富中心)：

佔地60,000平方呎的海富中心，當時金鐘站上蓋物業批地條例原來有列明非工業用途，包括興建酒店(non-industrial purposes which may include a hotel)。

—畢打/遮打站(即現今中環站)上蓋物業(Pedder/Chater)(現時環球中心)：

當時批中環商業靚地予鐵路公司的理據明顯為商業利益最大化(maximum exploitation of the commercial possibilities)，一來可以善用土地資源(物業建於鐵路站上蓋)，二來物業及鐵路站同時興建，可以減少工程興建時發展阻礙(development disturbance)。

其後地鐵公司分別與恆隆、合和、長實多間發展商共合發展上述四個上蓋物業，作為「鐵路加物業」發展模式的雛型，當時內部估計以上物業收入將會佔地鐵公司總收益的20%。當年批出九龍灣車廠上蓋物業上公頃的市區發展土地，整體政府部門都相當歡迎，認為可以平衡當區公屋主導的房屋格局，與及能夠為該區提供額外設施的機會，甚至具體要求屋苑內有至少10戶1車位的發展條件 (XCC(75)52)。此四幅最早批出的上蓋物業發展，從通風樓到車廠、由單一大廈到綜合發展，已是奠定了日後鐵路物業發展的主要選址方式與發展類型。

▌誰主上蓋物業？

這份行政局文件亦載有早期鐵路用地發展權的重要批地原則(principles to be adopted in respect to land grant to Mass Transmit Railway Corporation)，是還原物業上蓋發展歷史一份重要參照。文件清楚列出，上蓋物業不一定是地鐵公司「囊中物」，鐵路物業發展權是否批出，或批給誰，完全是政府「話事」 (the grant of comprehensive development rights on land affected by railway installations will be discretionary)。

文件亦同時指出，程序上地鐵公司需要先向政府申請(formally apply)批地，政府可以基於實際考慮 (practical consideration) 決定如何運用這些鐵路上蓋用地的發展潛力 (for government to decide on how to dispose of any development potential remaining in the land over and above its Mass Transit usage) 。換言之，港鐵的上蓋發展絕對可以由政府主導及決定，包括根據現時的實際考慮（公營房屋供應長期落後及不足）用作興建公屋，不一定用於與發展商合作興建私樓供港鐵公司利潤最大化。

▌物業收益應急而起

70年代尾，鐵路系統打算擴建至荃灣區。翻查1978年有關鐵路擴建荃灣(Mass Transit Railway extension to Tsuen Wan)的行政局文件顯示，當時除了提及車廠上蓋物業發展的選址爭議外，亦有提及港英對發展上蓋物業的財政原則。物業發展的收入原本並不用作補貼鐵路成本 (revenue from property development was not originally envisaged as being used as a means of financing the capital cost of the railway itself)，而是作為應急儲備及改善現金流(contingency reserve and to improve its cash flow)。而且更補充荃灣車廠上蓋物業發展的剩餘收入，可以用作應對以下4個應急情況：

—抵消「超支」建築成本(offset any excess construction costs)

—抵消收入財赤(offset any revenue deficiencies)

—加速還債(accelerate loan repayments)

—提早鐵路公司對港英政府的投資分股息的日子(bring forward the date when the Corporation begins to pay the Government as share holder on behalf of the public dividends on its investment)

可見，港英多次強調，鐵路上蓋物業收入為確保財政可負擔性(viability)及應急(contingency)，而非像現時政府愈來愈恆常化送地予港鐵興建私樓賺錢。

引述法國城市學者Aveline-Dubach整理地鐵公司至其後港鐵自1980至2016年收入可見，明顯看見90年代末東涌綫及其後的將軍澳線所帶動的物業發展收入比例愈來愈重，已經超越鐵路票務收入，現時每年物業收益足足佔港鐵總收入四成。可見，透過重現當初的批地原意，更能突顯漸走向扭曲的港鐵發展形態，形成尾大不掉之勢。

▌賣樓補車費：明言物業發展利潤補貼車費

港鐵不應用上蓋物業賺盡的討論，亦見於地下鐵路公司條例的立法階段的重要討論。一份1975年討論地下鐵路公司草案(Mass Transit Railway Corporation Bill)的行政局文件，提及鐵路公司需要按照審慎商業原則 (prudent commercial principles)。鐵路作為公共交通工具，不應最大化其投資回報 (maximize its return on investment)，只應賺取足夠(enough)收入作營運開支。

文件亦可見當年政府就發展上蓋物業項目的收益，會清晰公開回應指物業發展可為鐵路帶來的額外利潤，以維持一個「保守的車費政策」 (assist the railway by providing extra revenue to maintain a conservative fares policy）。比起今天已經與物業收益「脫勾」的「可加可減」車費制度，當日港英政府明顯認為物業收益有助更平宜的車費定價。

在40多年前的歷史時空，當初「鐵路加物業」發展模式跟現時已經不可同日而語，發展上蓋物業不論就其發展型態、財政狀況、規劃模式、補貼原意，明顯有其特定的歷史脈絡及原意。是次研究專題透過還原早期興建地鐵的歷史討論，帶出現時不斷被政府吹奏作為「國際級典範」—港鐵發展模式，並不是一套千秋萬世的發展方程式。

參考資料

1971 FCO 40 358 Construction of an underground railway system in Hong Kong

1975 FCO 40 658 Construction of an underground railway system in Hong Kong

1975 FCO 40 659 Construction of an underground railway system in Hong Kong

1975 FCO 40 660 Construction of an underground railway system in Hong Kong

1978 FCO 40 974 Construction of an underground railway system in Hong Kong

Aveline-Dubach, N., & Blandeau, G. (2019). The political economy of transit value capture: The changing business model of the MTRC in Hong Kong. Urban Studies, 56(16), 3415-3431.

Murakami, J., & Gregory, K. I. (2012). Transit value capture: New town codevelopment models and land market updates in Tokyo and Hong Kong. Value capture and land policies, 285-320.

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commercial property 在 Sarah Tang Youtube 的最佳貼文

Sarah Tang By Sarah Tang

2020-07-31 12:30:03 有 80,429 人看過 有 1,824 人喜歡
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快來訂閱Sarah吧►https://goo.gl/2wSaqs
追蹤我的生活►IG：https://goo.gl/2Tcnfz

又來BNO的話題!!
今次分享英國人才知道的高薪職業!!和香港人工反差實在太大了?最高薪的竟然係...

人工Source :
HK:https://www2.ctgoodjobs.hk/
UK:https://www.indeed.co.uk/

提及到的職業：
老師 Teacher
https://www.prospects.ac.uk/jobs-and-work-experience/job-sectors/teacher-training-and-education/how-much-do-teachers-get-paid

醫生 Doctor
https://www.healthcareers.nhs.uk/explore-roles/doctors/pay-doctors
*注意片中比較的是醫生起身點，有經驗的醫生人工就不會這麼低

Software Developer
https://www.indeed.co.uk/salaries/software-engineer-Salaries

垃圾清理員 Rubbish collector
https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Salaries/refuse-collector-salary-SRCH_KO0,16.htm

名店Sales
https://www.indeed.co.uk/salaries/sales-executive-Salaries

地產經紀 Property Agent
https://www.indeed.co.uk/salaries/real-estate-agent-Salaries

律師 Solicitor
https://www.indeed.co.uk/salaries/commercial-solicitor-Salaries

火車司機 Train driver/Tube driver
https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Salaries/train-driver-salary-SRCH_KO0,12.htm

#BNO移民英國 #bno平權 #英國生活

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Sarah Tang

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More about me | 關於Sarah 我是在倫敦讀Fashion的女仔, 喜歡行街買衫扮靚: P 你也有與趣的話可以Subscribe 我和follow 我的IG? Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/sarah_tang/ Email: [email protected]
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commercial property 在 pennyccw Youtube 的最佳解答

pennyccw By pennyccw

2018-10-28 10:37:45 有 9,893 人看過 有 192 人喜歡
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Introducing itself to the regulated New Jersey betting market, Australian sportsbook PointsBet (pointsbet.com) has recruited the services of NBA legend Allen Iverson.

The new Garden State incumbent plans to release its first US online sportsbook property this November.

Prior to its official sportsbook launch, PointsBet will host a free-to-enter $1 million NBA sweepstake, allowing sports fans to pick the 8 finalists of season 2018/19 NBA East and West Conferences.

Gearing up for its NJ launch, last week PointsBet released its first US advertising campaign ‘The Answer’ featuring Allen Iverson.

The former Philadelphia point-guard and NBA Hall of Famer is considered one of US sports’ most controversial and pioneering characters, characteristics driving PointsBet US launch.

“We’re over-the-moon to work with an athlete of Allen’s calibre – when people think of AI, they think of a renegade and cultural phenomenon that was known for his flash and style on and off the court. For those reasons, we saw the partnership with Al as a perfect fit to represent the PointsBet brand,” said PointsBet US CEO Johnny Aitken.

“Our forthcoming commercials show that Allen is ‘The Answer’ for more than just basketball.”

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pennyccw

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All about Allen Iverson !!
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commercial property 在 tigercrychannel Youtube 的最讚貼文

tigercrychannel By tigercrychannel

2017-09-04 20:00:00 有 558,818 人看過 有 4,548 人喜歡
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(By Modi Villa,Property Perfect)
มาดูข้อมูลพร้อมโปรโมชั่นดีๆที่นี่เลย https://www.pf.co.th/oYsfRz

อย่าลืมกดติดตามหรือกดกระดิ่งด้วยนะ จะได้ไม่พลาดคลิปใหม่ๆของพวกเรา
https://goo.gl/XFHb05

หรือจะมาติดตามพวกเราทางนี้ก็ได้นะ
FB : https://goo.gl/lyOQn6

IG : เสือร้องไห้
https://www.instagram.com/tigercrys/?hl=th

Cutto
IG : cuttO
https://www.instagram.com/cutto/?hl=th
Facebook : https://goo.gl/NyMbFw

Kodey
IG : Kodeykodey
https://www.instagram.com/kodeykodey/
Facebook : https://goo.gl/ZYf8z4

Eddie
IG : eddiejets
https://www.instagram.com/eddiejets/
Facebook : https://goo.gl/ECBJ0e

Natty
IG :Nattyjt
https://www.instagram.com/nattyjt/
Facebook : https://goo.gl/epPmZ9

Email : tigercrys@gmail.com

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https://www.facebook.com/TigerCryChannel Tel. 06-3849-9991 Email : [email protected] Instagram : tigercrys
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Commercial Real Estate. 138886 likes · 3789 talking about this. CommercialRealEstate is an integrated print and online marketing and media business... ... <看更多>

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CPM Real Estate Services has the largest selection of homes for rent in Medford, Ashland, Central Point, Jacksonville, Eagle Point and Grants Pass, Oregon.

#56. Commercial Real Estate Perth | Property for Sale and Lease WA

REIWA is the home of Commercial Real Estate in Perth and WA. Use the search functionality find the latest commercial properties for lease and for sale ...

#57. Commercial Property For Sale In Ireland & Northern Ireland

Browse Thousands Of Commercial Properties For Sale In Ireland & Northern Ireland. Search By Location, Price, Size & More.

#58. Commercial Property Insurance | The Hartford

Commercial property insurance helps protect your business' property and equipment. This coverage is important for companies that own or lease a physical ...

#59. Commercial property for sale - Zoopla

Find commercial property for sale at the UK's leading online property market resource. Search for commercial property to buy throughout the UK.

#60. Commercial property - Tower Hamlets

Commercial property. We have a portfolio of 200 shops located in the borough. When some of these commercial units become available for letting we advertise ...

#61. Commercial Real Estate | CBRE Korea | CBRE

Offers tenant representation, investor property leasing and real estate advice & services for commercial buildings, industrial properties, retail shops etc.

#62. Commercial property for sale in Ireland - MyHome.ie

Listings 1-20 (out of 3467) for Commercial property for sale in Ireland including offices, retail units, businesses, land, industrial units, ...

#63. Commercial Real Estate - Home | Facebook

Commercial Real Estate. 138886 likes · 3789 talking about this. CommercialRealEstate is an integrated print and online marketing and media business...

#64. 5 tips for buying commercial real estate | BDC.ca

So what makes a successful commercial real estate acquisition? Here are 5 key issues that demand particular attention.

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Renting or buying commercial property from the Council · Council land and property ownership · Community asset transfer. Information on Commercial property ...

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#67. Residential vs commercial properties: Where to invest in 2022?

Both residential and commercial real estate sectors are optimistic about sustainable growth in the near future. From the investment point of ...

#68. Shift in commercial property | eKathimerini.com

Real estate investment companies (REICs) and property investment funds are expected to make a shift this year to new income property ...

#69. 3 Types of Commercial Real Estate to Buy After Coronavirus

Residential tenants have struggled to keep up with their rent payments because of record unemployment numbers. And commercial property owners ...

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Commercial Property Executive | 4059 followers on LinkedIn. National commercial real estate news magazine covering all aspects of the industry.

#72. Commercial properties for Sale in the Philippines

Find 4550 listing of Commercial Properties for sale in the Philippines. makes finding a property easy by providing wide range of commercial ...

#73. ICR Commercial: Commercial Real Estate in Saskatchewan

As Sask's largest independent commercial real estate company, ICR specializes in the leasing, sales, and property management of commercial real estate.

#74. Commercial Property | Knight Frank

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#75. Commercial Properties to Buy and Let in London | KFH

Looking to find your next commercial property in London? From shops and restaurants, to office blocks and warehouses, we've got you covered.

#76. Buying Commercial Property For Beginners | Rocket Mortgage

What Is Commercial Real Estate? Residential property only includes single-family homes or those with up to four units. Usually, only families or ...

#77. Commercial property | Personal Property Securities Register

Commercial property is personal property that is not consumer property. It is personal property that is held in the course or furtherance to any degree of ...

#78. Commercial property searches - Derby City Council

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#79. Commercial Property | Frasers Property Australia

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#80. CPPI | Commercial Property Price Index | Green Street

The all-property index increased 24% in 2021 with robust price appreciation occurring in virtually every corner of the commercial real estate market. “Much like ...

#81. Commercial Property & Land Rentals for Sale in Lahore

Commercial Properties for Sale in Lahore property including offices, shops, plazas, factories and warehouses. Buy & Sell properties from Real Estate Agents ...

#82. CPIAZ: Home

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#83. Commercial Property | St. Louis Park, MN

If you intend to change the tenant or land use of a commercial or industrial property, you must notify the City of St. Louis Park to ensure the new use ...

#84. Service Charges in Commercial Property, 1st edition - RICS

This professional statement sets a marker for the standards of management required in commercial property.

#85. Intro to Commercial Real Estate | NAIOP

Introduction to the Real Estate Industry ... Commercial real estate is any property owned to produce income, including office, industrial, retail, mixed-use, ...

#86. Introduction to Buying Commercial Property for Your Business

Discover how buying commercial property can be a smart financial investment for your small business, and read tips on purchasing real estate before you buy.

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#89. UK Commercial Property REIT

Investing in a diversified portfolio of UK commercial properties, this trust aims to provide shareholders with an attractive level of income and capital ...

#90. Commercial Properties For Sale

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#91. Commercial Properties - URA

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#92. How To Buy Commercial Property | FortuneBuilders

Buying commercial properties can be thought of similarly to purchasing traditional real estate, but on a bigger scale. Investors will still need to conduct ...

#93. Top Commercial Properties in Mumbai | Magicbricks

Your fix for all Commercial real estate requirements. Commercial Gurus are the best commercial agents that help you find the right property.

#94. BMO Commercial Property Trust

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#95. WHK Commercial Property: Home

LATEST PROPERTIES. High Clearance Industrial Unit ... Copyright © 2022 | WHK Commercial Property | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | Sitemap | Google Reviews.

#96. Kuala Lumpur commercial property for rent | iProperty.com.my

Found 12746 commercial property for rent in Kuala Lumpur with built-up 1035 sq.ft., 3 bedroom(s), 2 bathroom(s).

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#100. Commercial Property Investment Sales - Burgess Rawson

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