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[時事英文] 台灣總統：我的國家如何預防COVID-19大爆發

Thank you for giving us hope.

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《時代雜誌》報導：

Taiwan is an island of resilience. Centuries of hardship have compelled our society to cope, adapt, and survive trying circumstances. We have found ways to persevere through difficult times together as a nation, and the COVID-19 pandemic is no different. Despite the virus’s highly infectious nature and our proximity to its source, we have prevented a major outbreak. As of April 14, we have had fewer than 400 confirmed cases.

1、resilience 有彈力；復原力；適應性強
2、compel 強迫，迫使；激發，引起
3、cope （成功地）對付，應付，處理
4、trying circumstances 艱難的形勢
5、persevere 鍥而不捨，堅持不懈
6、highly infectious nature病毒的高度傳染性
7、proximity to 接近，鄰近；臨近
8、as of 根據上下文可為「從…起」或「截止至」，本文為「截止至」*

*as of
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/as%20of

台灣是「堅韌之島」，數百年來歷經滄桑，終究能克服逆境並生存下來。我們全國上下總能堅忍共度，面對新型冠狀病毒疫情也是如此。儘管病毒傳染性非常高，而我們又與病毒發源地近在咫尺，不過，我們還是成功遏止了境內的大流行。截至4月14日止，累計確診病例不到400例。

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This success is no coincidence. A combination of efforts by medical professionals, government, private sector and society at large have armored our country’s defenses. The painful lessons of the 2003 SARS outbreak, which left Taiwan scarred with the loss of dozens of lives, put our government and people on high alert early on. Last December, when indications of a contagious new respiratory illness began to appear in China, we began monitoring incoming passengers from Wuhan. In January, we established the Central Epidemic Command Center to handle prevention measures. We introduced travel restrictions, and established quarantine protocols for high-risk travelers.

9、coincidence 偶然的機遇，運氣
10、society at large 整體社會
11、armor (v.) our country’s defenses 武裝了我國的防禦(此處指防疫)
12、leave someone scarred 留下創傷
13、put on high alert 保持高度警戒
14、a contagious new respiratory illness 一種新型呼吸道傳染性疾病
15、quarantine protocols 隔離處置流程

台灣的成功並非偶然。在醫療人員、公私部門及整個社會的共同努力下，我國做好了防疫的準備。在2003年的嚴重急性呼吸道症候群（SARS）疫情中，我們痛失了數十條人命。這個慘痛經驗讓政府及民眾在疫情初期階段就保持高度警戒。去年12月，當中國開始出現新型呼吸道傳染性疾病的跡象時，我們就開始管控從武漢入境旅客的健康狀況。今年1月，我們成立了中央流行疫情指揮中心，推動防疫措施，實施旅遊限制，並針對高風險旅客訂定隔離處置流程。

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Upon the discovery of the first infected person in Taiwan on Jan. 21, we undertook rigorous investigative efforts to track travel and contact history for every patient, helping to isolate and contain the contagion before a mass community outbreak was possible. In addition to the tireless efforts of our public-health professionals, spearheaded by Health Minister Chen Shih-chung, our informed citizens have done their part. Private businesses, franchises and apartment communities have initiated body-temperature monitoring and disinfection steps that have supplemented government efforts in public spaces.

16、undertake （開始）做，承擔，從事（尤指耗時或困難之事）
17、rigorous嚴密的，縝密的；嚴謹的
18、contagion 接觸傳染
19、a mass community outbreak 大規模社區傳染
20、spearhead (v.) 領導（攻擊、行動等）；充當…的先鋒；帶頭做
21、do one's part 盡…的責任；盡…所能
22、franchise 特許經銷權
23、disinfection steps 消毒措施
24、supplement 增加，補充，增補

1月21日，台灣出現首例確診病例後，即進行嚴密的疫調，追溯每個病例的旅遊及接觸史，防堵大規模社區傳染於未然。除了衛生福利部陳時中部長帶領公衛專家不懈的努力外，國人都能充分掌握資訊並配合。私人企業和住宅社區也啟動體溫監測及消毒措施，呼應政府在公共空間的防疫努力。

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To prevent mass panic buying, at an early stage the government monitored market spikes in commodities and took over the production and distribution of medical-grade masks. With the cooperation of private machine-tool and medical-supply companies, the Ministry of Economic Affairs coordinated additional production lines for surgical masks, multiplying production capacity. Supported by technology experts, pharmacies and convenience stores, we devised a system for distributing rationed masks. Here, masks are available and affordable to both hospitals and the general public. The joint efforts of government and private companies—a partnership we have deemed “Team Taiwan”—have also enabled us to donate supplies to seriously affected countries.

25、panic buying 恐慌性採購
26、market spikes 市場波動
27、take over 接任；接管，接手
28、surgical masks （外科）手術用的口罩；醫療口罩
29、medical-grade masks醫療用口罩
30、multiply production capacity 大幅增加產能
31、the joint efforts of… …的共同努力
32、spike (n.) （通常指在下跌前）非常高的數量，價格或程度*

*spike: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/spike

為預防大眾恐慌性採購，政府初期就密切監控商品市場的波動，並接管醫療用口罩的製造與分配。經由工具機與醫療用品公司的合作，經濟部協調擴增口罩生產線，加倍產能。另外又在科技專家、藥局及便利商店的支持配合下，我們設計出一套配售口罩的機制，讓台灣的醫院和民眾都買得到也負擔得起。在我們政府與民間企業合組的「國家隊」通力合作下，使台灣有餘力捐贈物資給疫情嚴重的國家。

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Taiwan has one of the world’s top health care systems, strong research capabilities and transparent information that we actively share with both the public and international bodies. Indeed, Taiwan has effectively managed the containment of the corona-virus within our borders. Yet on a global level, COVID-19 is a humanitarian disaster that requires the joint efforts of all countries. Although Taiwan has been unfairly excluded from the WHO and the U.N., we remain willing and able to utilize our strengths across manufacturing, medicine and technology to work with the world.

33、strong research capabilities 強大的研發能力
34、transparent information 公開透明的資訊
35、humanitarian disaster 人道災難
36、be unfairly excluded from 被不公的排除在…外
37、utilize one's strengths 利用…的強項

台灣除了擁有全球數一數二的醫療體系以及強大的研發能力外，我們也致力於資訊的公開透明並積極與民眾及國際組織分享。台灣確實已有效遏阻國內疫情，但在國際社會，新型冠狀病毒是一場人道災難，需要所有國家的通力合作。儘管臺灣遭受不公平待遇，被排除在世界衛生組織和聯合國之外，但我們仍然願意並發揮我國在製造、醫藥與科技的強項，與全世界攜手合作。

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Global crises test the fabric of the inter-national community, stretching us at the seams and threatening to tear us apart. Now more than ever, every link in this global network must be accounted for. We must set aside our differences and work together for the benefit of humankind. The fight against COVID-19 will require the collective efforts of people around the world.

38、the fabric of （尤指社會或建築物的）結構，構造
39、set aside 擱置，放在一旁

全球危機考驗整個國際社會的韌性，要打擊並撕裂我們。因此，現在比以往更須要重視全球網絡中的每一個連結。我們必須擱置歧見，只有全球人民齊心努力，才能對抗新型冠狀病毒，也才能共同為人類謀福。

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Taiwan is no stranger to hardship, and our resilience stems from our willingness to unite to surmount even the toughest obstacles. This, above all else, is what I hope Taiwan can share with the world: the human capacity to overcome challenges together is limitless. Taiwan can help.

40、be no stranger to sth 熟悉 (特定的經歷或活動)
41、stem from sth 由於某事而開始或發展
42、surmount (v.) obstacles 克服障礙

台灣飽經苦難，堅忍不拔，因為大家願意攜手團結，共度任何難關。最重要的是，我希望台灣能讓世界了解：人類共同克服挑戰的潛能是無限的。台灣能幫忙。

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文章出處

時代雜誌: https://bit.ly/2VELMr4

中譯文出處: https://bit.ly/2Ke3XP3

圖片出處: https://bit.ly/3ckLjB2

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時事英文講義: https://bit.ly/2XmRYXc
　
如何使用「時事英文」：https://bit.ly/3a9rr38

時事英文大全：http://bit.ly/2WtAqop

#國際關係時事英文

[時事英文] 使用 Zoom 風險自負
　
Don’t just let your information “zoom off” to someone else…sorry, that pun was terrible.
　
*zoom (v.): https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/zoom
　
★★★★★★★★★★★★
　
《紐約時報》報導：
　
Ever since many of us started working from home in the coronavirus pandemic, I’ve been invited to countless gatherings taking place on Zoom, the videoconferencing app. Virtual happy hours, work meetings, dinners, you name it. I’ve been a no-show, and it’s not just because my hair has grown embarrassingly long. It’s because I have a fundamental problem with Zoom.
　
1、coronavirus pandemic 冠狀病毒大流行疫情
2、gathering 聚會
3、take place 舉行；發生
4、videoconferencing 視訊會議
5、virtual 虛擬
6、you name it 凡是你說得出的都有；應有盡有
7、no-show 未按預訂到場者；未如約出席者
8、have a problem with sth/sb 認為……令人討厭（或無禮）
　
自從許多人因為新冠病毒疫情開始居家辦公以來，我多次被邀請參加使用視訊會議應用程式Zoom進行的聚會。不但有虛擬歡樂時光，還有虛擬工作會議、晚餐等等。我始終失約，不僅僅因為我的頭髮長到令人尷尬的地步。我失約是因為我壓根不喜歡Zoom。
　
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For the last year, I’ve been wary of the app. Zoom has had multiple privacy snafus in that period, which have come up so frequently that they became a game of Whac-a-Mole. The missteps included a weakness that would have allowed malware to attach to Zoom and hijack our web cameras. The issues with basic security practices culminated with “Zoombombing,” in which trolls crashed people’s video meetings and bombarded them with inappropriate material like pornography.
　
9、be wary of 當心；提防
10、snafus 大混亂；大謬誤
11、Whac-a-Mole 打地鼠
12、misstep 過失；失足
13、malware 惡意軟體（破壞電腦運作的軟體）
14、hijack 劫持
15、security practice 安全措施
16、culminate in/with sth 達到……的頂點；以……告終
17、troll （在網路上為引人關注或搗亂）故意留下激怒他人言論者
18、bombard 連續轟炸；不斷攻擊
19、bombard sb with sth 拿……圍攻……；向……大量提問
20、pornography 色情書刊（或電影等）
　
過去一年，我一直對這個應用程式保持警惕。在那段時期，Zoom曾出現過多次隱私隱患，頻率之高，簡直猶如打地鼠一般。隱患包括一個可能導致惡意軟體附著到Zoom上並劫持鏡頭的漏洞。基本安全措施問題的高峰是「Zoom轟炸」的出現，搗亂者闖入人們的影片會議，不斷用色情等不良內容轟炸他們。
　
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In a blog post last week, Zoom’s chief executive, Eric Yuan, apologized for all the mistakes and said the recent problems had largely been addressed. The company promised to focus on fixing its privacy and security issues over the coming months. If there is something déjà vu about all of this, you aren’t wrong. That’s because we find ourselves dealing with the same situation over and over again, focusing on the convenience of easy-to-use tech products over issues like data security and privacy.
　
21、chief executive（公司或機構的）執行長，總裁
22、address (v.) 處理
23、déjà vu 既視感；似曾相識的感覺
24、find oneself（不知不覺地）發現自己處於……中（或在做……事）
25、deal with 應付；處理
26、over and over again 一再地
27、data security 資料安全（即資安）
　
Zoom首席執行長袁征上週在一篇部落格文章中為所有錯誤表示歉意，並表示最近出現的問題已經大致得到解決。該公司承諾將在未來幾個月內集中解決隱私和安全問題。如果所有這些讓你有似曾相識感覺的話，你的感覺沒錯。那是因為我們一次又一次地處理著相同的情況，專注於科技產品在使用上的便利性，而忽視資安和隱私問題。
　
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“There’s a revolving door,” said Matthew Guariglia, a policy analyst for the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a digital rights nonprofit. “When you give your data to one company, you have no idea who else is going to have access to it, because so much of it happens behind the black box of company secrecy.” The onus is certainly on Zoom, not us, to fix the privacy and security problems of its app. But we can put pressure on Zoom by not accepting the situation. If you do use Zoom, do so with caution and strong security settings.
　
28、revolving door 旋轉門；循環往復
29、frontier 前沿；國境
30、digital rights 數位權利；數位版權
31、access 存取；讀取；進出
32、company secrecy 公司保密
33、onus 責任；義務
34、put pressure on 向……施壓；迫使某人（做某事）
35、strong security settings 高強度的安全設定
　
「來來回回總是如此，」非營利數位權利組織電子前線基金會的政策分析師馬修・瓜裡利亞說。「當你將你的資料提供給一家公司時，根本不知道還有誰可以讀取它，因為許多都發生在公司的祕密黑匣子背後。」解決應用程式的隱私和安全問題肯定是Zoom的責任，而不是我們的責任。但是我們可以對Zoom施加壓力，拒絕接受這種情況。如果你的確需要使用Zoom，請謹慎使用並將安全性設定提高。
　
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Tech companies can monetize user data in many ways without directly selling it, including by sharing it with other companies that mine the information for insights, according to research published by the M.I.T. Sloan School of Management. In some cases, tools to collect data from users are “rented” to third parties. Such practices would technically make it true that your personal data was not “sold,” but a company would still make money from your data. So what to do? In these difficult times, many of us have no better option than to use Zoom. So here are some steps to keep in mind.
　
36、monetize 從……賺錢；轉化為貨幣；貨幣化
37、mine (v.) 開採
38、make money 賺錢；營利
39、difficult times 艱困期*
40、keep sth in mind 記住；別忘了
　
麻省理工學院斯隆管理學院發表的研究報告顯示，科技公司無需直接出售也可以通過多種方式將用戶資料貨幣化，包括與其它挖掘用戶訊息以獲取深入知識的公司共享數據。在某些情況下，收集用戶資料的工具被「租借」給第三方。這種做法在技術上可以使你的個人資料不被「出售」，但公司仍然可以用你的資料賺錢。那麼，該怎麼做呢？在困難時期，我們中的許多人沒有比Zoom更好的選項。這裡有一些步驟要記住。
　
* difficult times: https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/difficult+times
　
《紐約時報》完整報導：https://nyti.ms/2K5i3lK
　
圖片出處：https://bit.ly/2Kc8QIy
　
★★★★★★★★★★★★
　
時事英文大全：http://bit.ly/2WtAqop
　
如何使用「時事英文」：https://bit.ly/3a9rr38
　
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