QUY TẮC THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1. Danh từ chỉ người
Verb + er (to teach + er → teacher)
Verb + or (to direct + or → director)
Verb + ee (to employ + ee → employee) – thường để chỉ người được làm gì đó – mang nghĩa bị động
Noun + ist (physic + ist → physicist)
Noun + ian (music + ian → musician)
Noun + eer (engine + eer → engineer)
2. Danh từ trừu tượng
Adjective + ness (kind + ness → kindness)
Adjective + th (wide + th → width)
Noun + dom (king + dom → kingdom)
Noun + ship (friend + ship → friendship) – danh từ chỉ tình trạng
3. Danh từ ghép
Adjective + noun (black + board → blackboard)
Noun + noun (bed + room → bedroom)
Gerund + noun (writing + paper → writing – paper)
Dạng khác: mother – in – law, passer – by, …
4. Cách thành lập khác
Verb + ion (to cooperate + ion → cooperation) – sự / công cuộc
Verb + ment (to punish + ment → punishment)
Verb + ing (to build + ing → building)
Verb + ity (to proper + ity → properity)
Verb + ism (to socialize + ism → socialism) – chủ nghĩa
Verb + ance (to perform + ance → performance)
Verb + ence (to depend + ence → denpendence )
Noun + hood (child + hood → childhood)
Noun / verb + age (drain + age → drainage)
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depend noun 在 If the definiteness of a noun is dependent on the article that ... 的推薦與評價
First, English has no gender in articles, it cannot be compared. German has gendered articles, but gender in German is considered an ... ... <看更多>