關於 established 用法 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

[專頁公告] 英文學習「生態系」更新

English Learning Ecosystem Update

As I began exploring Instagram, I struggled to find a way to deliver useful academic content. Instagram posts typically focus on images, short clips, and concise text, which are attention grabbing but not always entirely conducive to language learning. I looked over the posts of established Instagram English learning accounts, and experimented with vocabulary posts and even news posts for a couple of weeks. Not wanting to post just images, I thought about creating something new even with the rigid format of the platform.

當我開始研究怎麼用IG，我想盡了各種辦法，希望能提供大家一些實用的學術內容。 IG 的特色著重在圖片、短片以及簡潔的文字，這樣的方式雖然很容易引人注目，卻不全然有助於語言學習。我瀏覽了 IG 上英文教學網紅的貼文，並在這幾週嘗試發了一些學術單字與新聞相關的文章。我並不想只是發一些圖片，而思考著要如何在既有框架下創作一些新的東西。

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A tenet of using tech in education is to engage students with what they are familiar with, not give them an entirely new platform that is difficult to use. So, how could I create a new series of Instagram posts that is both educational and unique? I thought about my goal to disseminate academic English resources, and how I could leverage my experience as a curriculum writer and voice recording artist for public school textbooks.

一個使用科技進行教育的原則是用學生熟悉的方式與他們互動，而非用了全新的平台卻使他們難以學習。那麼，我應該如何創作獨特且具教育意義的一系列全新 IG 發文呢？我想到了我傳遞學術英文資源的目標，以及思考到該如何發揮身為教科書編輯者與音頻錄製者的經驗。

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So far, this is what I have at the moment. I will post Word of the Day (每日一詞), high frequency vocabulary words that you see in academic texts and sometimes on the news. These Tier 2 academic vocabulary words are not exclusive to a single domain and complement the theme-based approach I’ve taken with my mind-mapping vocabulary class. You can find other vocabulary learning methods here.

這是我目前所想到的內容：我會發布「每日一詞」，也就是學術文章或是新聞中有時出現的高頻字彙。這些Tier 2學術詞彙並不限於單個領域，更補充了我在心智圖詞彙攻略課程中採用的主題式學習法。你還可以在下面網站找到其他詞彙學習方法。

🎓 詞彙學習方法：http://bit.ly/2JGXKvK

In these posts, I added the pronunciation, collocation, and example sentences of each word for students. These words will be helpful to university-level students who often read academic texts and the news. Students can access them by simply clicking on the hashtag 學術英語單字.

在這些貼文中，我為學生提供了發音、搭配用法和例句。這些單字會對經常閱讀學術文章和新聞的大學程度學生有所幫助。學生只要點貼文上的＃學術英語單字即可看到貼文。

🎓 學術英文單字: https://bit.ly/3cxH091

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To help students use more precise and common academic phrases, I then added Academic Phrases (每日一句), set phrases that appear in both academic speech and writing. These phrases have varying functions from introducing a topic to comparing and contrasting ideas. There is a difference between speech and writing, so I picked words that could be used for both. If one is used only in a specific context, I will make note of it in the video recording. This series of posts will help students with language output, and can be found under the following hashtag 學術英語片語.

為了幫助學生使用更精準、更道地的常見學術用語，我們接著會進入「每日一句」，也就是在學術演說與寫作中常見的用語。這些片語具有不同的功能，範圍涵蓋介紹主題到比較、對比想法等等。而演講和寫作之間也有不同，所以我選擇了都可以使用的片語。如果只能在特定情況下使用，我會在影片中特別說明。該系列文章將會幫助學生提高語言輸出能力，可以在 # 學術英語片語找到。

🎓 學術英文片語: https://bit.ly/3aqaQcP

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Last, I will follow up with an abridged version of breaking news (時事英文) with high frequency collocations and audio recordings. This will provide students with the input of not only individual words, but how to use them in output (speech and writing) with context. While all these news posts might seem independent at first, I will eventually link and organize them by theme when there are enough posts. Along with my news class, these extra posts will help students stay aware of current events, acquire set phrases used in journalism, and develop critical thinking. These posts can currently be found under the hashtag EEL時事英文.

最後，我們會跟進精簡版的「時事英文」，其中包含高頻搭配詞與錄音資料。這些內容不僅可以提供你們輸入單字，而且可以幫助你們知道如何搭配情境輸出，再將這些內容使用在口說與寫作中。這些貼文一開始雖然看似獨立，當素材足夠後我會再將他們進行連結與整理。這些貼文和我的新聞課程將幫助學生維持對時事的敏銳度，掌握新聞中使用的固定用法，並養成批判性思維。這些貼文目前可以在 # EEL時事英文。

🎓 批判性思考問題大全: http://bit.ly/34rdtJ7

🎓 EEL時事英文: https://bit.ly/36tDusv

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There is a lot more I want to do to create an ecosystem of free academic English learning materials. I will continue modifying our post format to meet your needs, but these are my plans for Instagram thus far. Join us on our journey to make bilingual academic English resources more readily available to all! Let’s continue to learn and grow together!

建立免費的學術英文學習系統是件大工程，我會持續修改我們發文的格式以符合你們的需求與習慣，這些只是我目前 IG 學術英語學習計畫的一部分。加入我們的旅程來讓雙語的學術英文資源更加普及！讓我們一起學習與成長！

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🎓 學術英文單字: https://bit.ly/3cxH091

🎓 學術英文片語: https://bit.ly/3aqaQcP

🎓 EEL時事英文: https://bit.ly/36tDusv

🎓 批判性思考問題大全：http://bit.ly/34rdtJ7

🎓 該如何學習英文？http://bit.ly/3inxdCP

📖公佈答案📖

圖片中的established是屬於分詞構句中表被動的過去分詞用法，而另外一個grew則只是grow的過去式，故在此使用並不恰當，如要修改，應該改為現在分詞的growing來表主動才正確。

#高雄人 #學習英文 請找 #多益達人林立英文
#高中英文 #成人英文
#多益家教班 #商用英文
#國立大學外國語文學系講師

#EZTalk #你不知道的美國大小事 #新專欄上線

📌Labor Day📌
🇺🇸美國人為何不過五一勞動節？😲
今天是美國勞動節，一起來看看，美國的勞動節跟五一勞動節有何不同👈

In the United States, Labor Day is a public holiday celebrated on the first Monday in September. The holiday honors the American labor movement and the contributions workers have made to the country’s development and prosperity. Labor Day dates back to September 5, 1882, when the Central Labor Union of New York held a march to call for better working conditions.

These September marches quickly spread to other cities, and in 1894 Labor Day became an official federal holiday. While Labor Day focused on workers’ rights in the early years, it gradually became more of a family holiday. Because Labor Day Weekend is a three-day holiday in early September, families take advantage of this time to celebrate the end of summer with barbecues and picnics.

American Labor Day is not to be confused with International Workers’ Day, which is held on May 1. Established by a group of socialist and labor parties called the Second International, which met in Paris in 1889, this holiday is also celebrated as Labour Day or Workers’ Day in various countries around the world.

【✍關鍵單字】
1. movement：「運動」，可指有特定目標或訴求的社會運動，如the woman’s movement「婦女活動」。
2. march：「示威遊行」，指一群人以「遊行」方式來抗議或呼籲某事，而另一個類似的字protest則指做某件事公開表達反對或不滿，如罷工抗議。
3. federal holiday：「聯邦假日」，為全國性假日，美國的假日分成聯邦政府法定假日，如美國勞動節就是這類，而各州也有自己的假日。
4. socialist：「社會主義的」。
5. Second International：「第二國際」，正式名稱為社會主義國際（Socialist International），是由世界各國工人政黨組成的國際組織，在巴黎召開成立大會，通過勞工法案與五一節案，催生五一國際勞動節與三八國際婦女節。

【📕中譯】
九月的第一個星期一是美國勞動節，為國定假日，這天是紀念美國勞工運動以及勞工促進美國發展與繁榮的貢獻。美國勞動節可以追溯到1882年9月5日，紐約中央工會在這一天組織遊行，呼籲更好的勞工工作條件。

這些九月大大小小的遊行隨後擴散到美國其他城市，在1894年，勞動節正式成為國定聯邦假日。雖然早年的勞動節是為了爭取勞工權益，不過近年來已成為家族聚會的節日。美國勞動節剛好落在九月初的三天連休週末假期，美國家庭會趁這個假期烤肉或野餐，慶祝夏季的結束。

許多人會把美國勞動節和五一國際勞工節混淆。後者是由社會主義及工人政黨所組成的共產第二國際在1889年於巴黎成立訂下的，世界上許多國家會以勞動節（labour為英式拼法）或工人節的名稱來慶祝這個節日。

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