《我的左派老師》(Half Nelson, 2006)的由 Ryan Gosling 主演,也是Gosling首次獲得奧斯卡最佳男主角的提名,當時他才26歲,是至今第八年輕的奧斯卡最佳男主角被提名者。(Gosling第二次被奧斯卡提名最佳男主角,是在 2016年的 La La Land。)
《我的左派老師》的導演,則是一對導演編劇夫妻檔 Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck,我們應該都看過他們的電影,就是在2019年的《驚奇隊長》(Captain Marvel)。倘若你喜歡 Gosling 也喜歡《驚奇隊長》,相信你不會想錯過《我的左派老師》,而且,這很有可能是目前為止 Gosling 演得最好的一部電影。想想《藍色情人節》(Blue Valintine, 2010)與《落日車神》(Drive, 2011), 就能想像在《我的左派老師》裡的 Gosling 多麼讓人期待呀。
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#左派老師的寂寞與墮落
看到「左派老師」這種電影標題,可能頓時會讓我們想到羅賓威廉斯(Robin Williams, 1951-2014)所主演的《春風化雨》(Dead Poets Society, 1989),不過,《我的左派老師》與激勵人心的《春風化雨》類型完全不同。這不是一個偉大老師的故事,而是跟許多你我一樣在社會角落掙扎的平凡人,有寂寞、悲傷、低潮、沈淪、與黑洞的無助人生。
Gosling 就是就是這位充滿理想卻又人生受困的中學老師 Dan。他在貧困的黑人區擔任中學歷史老師,面對社會邊緣的貧窮黑人授課。不過,充滿理想的左派老師,不使用教科書上課,而是在課堂上以許多問題啟發學生,讓同學思考階級、身分、種族等問題。
課堂上的歷史老師,侃侃而談,但是離開教室的老師,卻有自己無法面對的人生問題。女友離開,挽回不了;經濟壓力,愛貓離世;身陷毒品,無法自拔。
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#貧窮孩子也是無從選擇
有理想的歷史老師,困在生活的絕境,無法自拔的同時,他的黑人學生同樣也面對著無法選擇自己人生,甚至被外力逼迫到必須去給藥頭送貨的窘境。
在 Dan 的學生中,有位女孩 Drey 生活在一個單親家庭,母親為了養活孩子,必須不間斷地工作,完全無心於孩子,於是 Drey 也難得與母親有互動對話。而 Drey 的哥哥,曾經參與毒品買賣,已經被送入監獄,藥頭基於 Drey 哥哥沒有供出名單,於是好意照顧 Drey,於是 Drey 在半推半就之下,雖然厭惡哥哥因為毒品買賣而被抓入獄,卻也不得已地參與毒品買賣。
就在這一天,她在一個夜店去接洽的對象,竟然就是在課堂上啟蒙她們思考生命、政治、歷史的 Dan。
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#黑人學生與白人老師的無言與尷尬
原本應當是被崇敬的白人老師,私底下卻是個邋遢的毒蟲,這讓 Drey 很驚愕,只是,他們兩人默默交易完,沒有多說話。此時,Drey 有種選擇,馬上就能將 Dan 推入人生谷底——向學校檢舉老師吸毒——,但是 Drey 沒有這麼做。
之後,Dan 與 Drey 反而有種平起平坐的朋友關係(先別亂想,並不是師生戀),兩人有更多互訴人生的無奈與動彈不得,也有更多的相互支持與鼓勵。Drey 尤其給老師建議,清醒吧,別吸毒。
《我的左派老師》顛覆以往的黑人人設。這次,無法從毒品自拔的主角,不是黑人,而是白人老師。而伸出援手的人,不是來自社會更強勢的階級或機構,而是一位弱勢的黑人女孩。這些對位的矛盾組合,讓無助的空洞感,顯得更深沉幽遠,彷彿永遠都爬不出的空虛黑洞。
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#一半的尼爾森
電影的名稱,是Half Nelson,不是故事中的老師名字,而是取自摔角的動作名稱,是種置他人於絕境的招式,壓制他人輸倒在地上,翻身不起。
Dan 與 Drey 的人生,彷彿都處在 half nelson 的境地,被社會環境壓制,而輸倒在地上,無法自拔、難以翻轉。不過,故事最後彷彿出現一線曙光,因為同是天涯淪落人,或許經過兩人的相互鼓勵與扶持,還是有機會重現生機。
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#BrokenSocialScene
《我的左派老師》的音樂,大量採用加拿大獨立樂團 Broken Social Scene 的歌曲。倘若你喜歡 The XX 類型的獨立音樂,有搖滾、電音、實驗,肯定也會喜歡 Broken Social Scene。《我的左派老師》的配樂,絕對也是電影成功的因素之一。
在《我的左派老師》的藥頭,是由 Anthony Mackie 飾演,大家對這位演員肯定很熟悉,這就是後來在漫威系列的獵鷹。
無論是飾演歷史老師的 Gosling,或是飾演 Drey 的Shareeka Epps,都是絕佳表演者,Gosling受提名為奧斯卡最佳男主角之外,兩人也同時都獲得獨立精神獎的最佳男女主角等。只是,未來的星途人人命運各不相同。在同樣一部電影裡,演技都受到讚賞,後來的 Gosling 星途順遂,但是 Epps 就少有代表作品,幾乎就沉沒於茫茫星海。
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#歷史老師的名言:
1. One thing doesn't make a man.
我們不能以單一面向評斷一個人。
2. The only constant is change.
萬事萬物唯一不變得就是一直在改變。
3. Change moves in spirals, not circles. For example, the sun goes up and then it goes down. But every-time that happens, what do you get? You get a new day. You get a new one. When you breathe, you inhale and you exhale, but every single time that you do that you're a little bit different than the one before. We're always changing. And it's important to know that there are some changes you can't control and that there are others you can.
改變是螺旋狀的,不是圈形的。當日升日落,你有新的一天,也就跟著改變。你在吸氣呼氣之間,也在改變,你一直都在改變,只是,有些改變你能控制,但是有些卻無法掌握。
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#每天陪你宅在家看一部好電影Day66
#第43部電影
#2021年7月19日
#我的左派老師2006
#HalfNelson
#RyanGosling
#2006年的冷門好電影
同時也有7部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過83萬的網紅serpentza,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Why is the Tiananmen square massacre like Apartheid? Stay Awesome China (my new documentary): https://vimeo.com/ondemand/stayawesomechina Discount c...
half nelson 在 媽媽監督核電廠聯盟 Facebook 的精選貼文
輻射傷害的防護基本理念: ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable),受曝劑量越低越好的合理抑低原則。
在輻射傷害防護的範疇內,總的來說,LNT(Linear-Non-Threshold)模式對於高劑量、高強度的輻射暴露的情況相對來說,更加的適用。在一般日常生活的狀態來說,避免輻射傷害,普遍採取 ALARA( As Low As Reasonably Achievable),也就是越低越好的合理抑低原則,這是人類關於游離輻射防護的基本理念。
ALARA( As Low As Reasonably Achievable; 越低越好的合理抑低 )原則也是美國能源部國家核子保安總署(DOE/NNSA)輻射 緊急事件支援及訓練中心(REAC/TS)出版之「The Medical Aspects of Radiation Incidents (台灣翻譯為:輻射傷害醫療處置)」手冊內容中所提及的輻射防護基本理念。
“ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) is the underlying philosophy associated with protecting people from ionizing radiation.
It basically means that one should not unnecessarily expose themselves to radiation without the benefit outweighing the risk.
Time, distance, andshielding are widely considered to be the primary
concerns. At REAC/TS, we like to add a fourth item to the list - quantity. All four of these concepts are used concurrently with the others. "
其基本意涵是 : 一個人應該避免不必要且無利益的輻射 曝露風險(這裡指的是非醫療性質的輻射暴露。任何輻射暴露都會造成傷害,但在治療重大疾病的時候,兩害相權取其輕,接受有限度且嚴格控管的輻射照射將體內惡性病變組織破壞,阻止其增生、擴散惡化的潛在利益大於輻射照射所引起的傷害的醫療應用案例,不屬於這裡所指的“不必要且無利益的輻射曝露風險”的範疇)。
此外,有報導指出:“...... 在日本的實際研究案例中,「餵飲氘水佔1/3的水,經過1個禮拜,老鼠腦部組織裡的氫被替換掉,老鼠變得眼睛上吊,有攻擊性,一直囓咬鐵籠的鐵網,反覆地昏睡或暴躁。」東京工業大學理工特任教授入口紀男(Norio Iriguchi),透過老鼠實驗,提醒福島氚污染水的危害。
入口紀男教授是日本核磁共振學會委員,透過上述實驗鼠的核磁共振影像,解說老鼠腦部組織內的氫被氘替換之後,所發生的變化。「左邊有點突出的是嗅腦(嗅覺發達中樞),右下突起的部份是延髓開端。目前只有腦部明顯地浮腫了。」
福島核災後,產生大量輻射污染水,其中氚因為無法用過濾去除,又稱為氚污染水。多位專家警告,氚污染水的危害,不只是體內輻射被曝,還有在體內被當成氫嵌入到蛋白質等組織的問題。而入口紀男(用有同樣效果的氘做)的實驗,具體呈現後者的狀況。
「氚在體內被當成氫嵌入」是什麼意思呢?擁有近40年的放射線治療經驗、北海道癌症中心名譽院長西尾正道詳細解釋道:「氚在人體內會被當成氫來代謝。人體有62%是水(H2O),氚會被當成氫來結合,在種種構成人體的高分子化合物的化學式裡也一樣。」
「氚因為有這樣和物質相結合的性質,在體內造成長期被曝。用醫學實驗,可以證明氚會被當成氫攝入到細胞核內。構成DNA的基因的4個鹽基,是靠氫來結合,換成氚進去的話(失去結合力),鹽基化學式產生變化,遺傳情報也會改變。導致健康上的實際損害。」而當被攝入的氚衰變成氦時,也會損傷細胞( http://www.inaco.co.jp/hiroshima_2_demo/pdf/20140103_tori_A4.pdf )。
對此,西尾正道等專家批判:「不能說自然界本來就有而不考慮,原本自然界裡氚的最大來源就是核試爆跟核電,排放標準也是為了沸水式原子爐把氚排到海裡而制定的,並不是因為有在科學上醫學上檢討健康被害而決定的。」「因為距離極近,即便氚的放射線弱,仍會相當程度地傷害DNA。」
又,氚水的化學式是HTO,因為氚很容易和生物體內的碳結合,成為有機結合型氚(Organically Bound Tritium、簡稱為OBT),跟氚水相比,後者滯留體內時間為20~50倍,被染色體等人體重要部份攝取。「氚水被放流後,經生物攝取變成有機結合型氚,人類去吃這些生物,便會蓄積在體內。」在核食檢測上,有機結合型氚的檢測程序,又比普通的氚來得複雜。
氚,被日本諾貝爾物理學獎得主小柴昌俊,與馬克斯威爾獎(美國物理學會頒發)得主長谷川晃,稱之為劇毒。
福島核電廠在災後,因為會不斷放出有放射性的蒸氣等污染,入口紀男比喻為「國土百萬年的惡夢」。而這惡夢除了往大氣的污染,還因為地下水流經,每天產生3-400噸的輻射污染水。
在日本政府規劃的輻射污染水處理方案裡,海放是成本最低的方法,比起地下埋設等耗資千億日圓以上的方法,海放只要17~34億日圓。另一方面民間、在地漁業團體與鄰國,持強烈反對的立場。....."
也有多項相關的醫學研究報告指出:
A 1961 experiment showed that mice dosed with 21.5 μCi/g of Cs-137 had a 50% fatality within 30 days (implying an LD50 of 245 μg/kg).
A similar experiment in 1972 showed that when dogs are subjected to a whole body burden of 3800 μCi/kg (140 MBq/kg, or approximately 44 μg/kg) of caesium-137 (and 950 to 1400 rads), they die within 33 days, while animals with half of that burden all survived for a year.
Important researches have shown a remarkable concentration of 137Cs in the exocrine cells of the pancreas, which are those most affected by cancer.
In 2003, in autopsies performed on 6 children dead in the polluted area near Chernobyl where they also reported a higher incidence of pancreatic tumors, Bandazhevsky found a concentration of 137Cs 40-45 times higher than in their liver, thus demonstrating that pancreatic tissue is a strong accumulator and secretor in the intestine of radioactive cesium.
一項重要的醫學研究發現,人體胰腺外分泌細胞中所聚積的137Cs濃度非常高,而胰腺外分泌細胞是受癌症影響最大的人體細胞。
在2003年由Bandazhevsky研究團隊,對六名生活在靠近車諾比核災污染區附近的兒童的屍體進行醫學檢驗解剖。
解剖研究發現這六名兒童患胰臟惡性腫瘤的比率,比一般正常狀態下來的更高,經檢驗,研究團隊發現這六名兒童胰臟中所含的Cs-137濃度,竟然是肝臟中所含Cs-137濃度的40-45倍之多。研究證實在人體內Cs-137最容易聚積在胰臟內。
胰臟癌是指胰臟細胞發生癌變而產生的腫瘤,這些腫瘤細胞具有侵犯其他組織的能力。胰臟癌很少發生在40歲以下的病人,半數以上的患者超過70歲。
此外,1961年的一項實驗發現對老鼠注射21.5 μCi/g 濃度的Cs-137,在30天之內有一半的受試老鼠死亡,這項實驗的結果等同於半至死劑量為0.000245公克(也就是百萬分之245公克),所謂半至死劑量指的是指在固定濃度下,暴露一定時間(通常1~4 小時)後,觀察14 天, 能使試驗動物組群半數(50 %)死亡的濃度。
在1972 年有另外一項類似的實驗, 對受試驗的狗群注射3800 μCi/kg (140 MBq/kg, or approximately 44 μg/kg,大約百萬分之44公克濃度)Cs-137,這群受試的狗在33天內全數死亡,而另一群接受一半劑量的受試狗群,則可以存活到為期一年。
從上述的那些實際醫學研究例證,包括了比較適用於LNT模式的狀態,以及一般日常生活環境下遭遇到低劑量但是長期輻射暴露累積下來的狀態。ALARA( As Low As Reasonably Achievable; 合理抑低 )原則在兩種狀態下通通一體適用。
參考資料:
https://orise.orau.gov/resources/reacts/documents/medical-aspects-of-radiation-incidents.pdf
http://www.inaco.co.jp/hiroshima_2_demo/pdf/20140103_tori_A4.pdf
https://e-info.org.tw/node/221554
^Moskalev, Yu. I. (1961). "Biological Effects of Cesium-137". In Lebedinskiĭ, A. V.; Moskalev, Yu. I. (eds.). Distribution, Biological Effects, and Migration of Radioactive Isotopes. Translation Series. United States Atomic Energy Commission (published April 1974). p. 220. AEC-tr-7512.
^ H.C. Redman; et al. (1972). "Toxicity of 137-CsCl in the Beagle. Early Biological Effects". Radiation Research. 50 (3): 629–648. Bibcode:1972RadR...50..629R. doi:10.2307/3573559. JSTOR 3573559. PMID 5030090.
^ Nelson A , Ullberg S, Kristoffersson H, Ronnback C (1961). "Distribution of Radiocesium in Mice". Acta Radiologica. 55, 5 (5): 374–384.
doi:10.3109/00016926109175132. PMID 13728254.
^ Bandazhevsky Y.I. (2003). "Chronic Cs-137 incorporation in children's organs". Swiss Med. Wkly. 133 (35–36): 488–90. PMID 14652805.
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half nelson 在 Moviematic 電影對白圖 Facebook 的最讚貼文
🌟明星專題-Ryan Gosling 雷恩·葛斯林🌟
Ryan Gosling 1997年接拍第一部電影《Frankenstein And Me》
截止現時一共接拍了27套電影
奧斯卡金像獎最佳男主角一共提名了2次
金球獎一共提名了4次
當中憑著《星聲夢裡人》榮獲金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影男主角
mm精選了數套覺得Ryan Gosling最深刻印象的角色與電影 🎥
1. 《忘了、忘不了 The Notebook》- Noah Calhoun (2004)
2. 《我的左派老師 Half Nelson》- Dan Dunne (2006)
3. 《充氣娃娃之戀 Lars and the Real Girl》- Lars Lindstrom (2007)
4. 《藍色情人節 Blue Valentine》- Dean Pereira (2010)
5. 《選戰風雲 The Ides of March》- Stephen Meyers (2011)
6. 《末路車神 The Place Beyond the Pines》- Luke Glanton (2012)
7. 《星聲夢裡人 La La Land》- Sebastian (2017)
你們最喜愛Ryan Gosling哪套電影呢?🙋
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#RyanGosling #雷恩葛斯林 #moviematic #電影對白圖 #電影語錄 #電影推薦 #電影金句 #電影台詞 #電影心得 #電影介紹 #電影對白 #對白 #語錄 #台詞 #電影 #movie #film #drama #明星專題 #mm明星專題 #mmryangosling
half nelson 在 serpentza Youtube 的最佳解答
Why is the Tiananmen square massacre like Apartheid?
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half nelson 在 jaceyjayceereads Youtube 的最讚貼文
Here's a really late birthday book haul, including the books that I got at the recent Popular Viva Fiesta Book Sale! :D
The books :
THIS SAVAGE SONG by V. E. Schwab
HEIR OF FIRE by Sarah J. Mass
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half nelson 在 pennyccw Youtube 的精選貼文
Now that they are finally healthy, the Golden State Warriors think they can make a run at a playoff spot.
Baron Davis scored 22 points, and the Warriors took advantage of Carmelo Anthony's absence to beat the Denver Nuggets 110-96 on Wednesday night.
All five starters scored in double figures for the Warriors (28-35), who overcame a 12-point second-quarter deficit and took control of the game with a 14-4 outburst to start the third quarter. The Warriors were 16-of-34 from 3-point range, including four each by Jason Richardson and Stephen Jackson.
"They've all had their shots at us when haven't been together," Warriors coach Don Nelson said. "It's been a long time getting here, but I like the way the team's playing. Everyone's fired up to have a full squad."
Davis, who has missed 18 games, had nine assists and five rebounds. Jason Richardson, who missed 31 games, had 16 points, six rebounds and four assists.
But Nelson singled out recent addition Jackson, who has only been with the team for 19 games after coming over in a trade with Indiana, as the key to this win. Jackson had 18 points and eight assists, despite being hampered by tendinitis in his left knee and a troublesome left big toe.
"Jackson did a really good job in the second half on Allen Iverson," Nelson said. "I didn't even know if I'd have him in the second half. Once I put him in, I wasn't going to take him out because I knew he'd stiffen up."
Al Harrington, who scored 20 points to go along with nine rebounds, added three 3-pointers.
"They can really shoot the ball," Nuggets coach George Karl said. "We gave them their strength way too often with the corner 3, which they like to shoot."
Iverson led Denver (29-30) with 35 points, but only surprise starter DerMarr Johnson joined him in double figures with 15. Anthony, the NBA's leading scorer, remained in Denver after the birth of his first child.
"I thought we had a great game going until about the four-minute mark of the second quarter," Karl said. "They got back into the game, and in the second half, we never got into an offensive rhythm. We never got A.I. into the game like we did in the first half."
Iverson had only 11 points after halftime.
"I didn't finish like I did in the first half," Iverson said. "I just struggled for whatever reason, at the wrong time of the game."
Iverson helped the Nuggets open a 48-36 lead with 3:54 remaining in the second quarter. The Warriors used the 3-pointer to get back in the game, making four in a 16-3 run that gave them a 54-53 lead.
Davis made three free throws after being fouled on a desperation 3-pointer with 0.6 seconds left in the half, giving Golden State a 59-58 lead.
Iverson cooled in the third quarter, missing his first five shots, and the Denver offense disappeared along with his. The Nuggets were just 4-of-23 in the period while the Warriors seized control.
Golden State stretched its lead to 93-73 midway through the fourth quarter. The Nuggets cut it to 98-89 with 3:08 left, but got no closer.
The Warriors, plagued by injuries all season, are suddenly feeling confident.
"The last three games, we've been playing together, playing as a team," Richardson said. "We're playing at a high level right now."
Game notes
Anthony missed the game to be with his fiancee, MTV's LaLa Vazquez, who had the couple's first child earlier Wednesday. Kiyan (pronounced Kai-ann) Anthony arrived weighing 5 lbs., 9 oz. and is 18 1/2 inches long. Warriors coach Don Nelson said the Warriors are "still in the hunt," despite his statement last week that the team wasn't going to get to postseason. Nelson said that quote was taken out of context. Johnson didn't get off the bench against New Orleans on Tuesday night. He finished with 12 points in 30 minutes Wednesday.
