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in which that 在 [問題] 關係副詞where = in which = that ? - 精華區teaching 的推薦與評價
請問各位，因為有學生拿補習班的講義問問題
其中有一個關於關係副詞的部分我和他們補習班老師的講法不同
所以想問一下大家的意見
補習班的講義內容是:
關係副詞where，when可引導句子成為形容詞子句
where = in which = that
when = on which = that
where, when是副詞，前面不可有介係詞
有爭議的地方是where = that，when = that的部份
請問關係副詞可以這樣使用嗎?
請各位提供一下意見，謝謝^^
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作者: Ning0331 (一多拿滋一) 看板: TeachEnglish
標題: Re: [問題] 關係副詞where = in which = that ?
時間: Thu Jan 4 21:03:53 2007
※ 引述《smartangle (hana)》之銘言：
: 請問各位，因為有學生拿補習班的講義問問題
: 其中有一個關於關係副詞的部分我和他們補習班老師的講法不同
: 所以想問一下大家的意見
: 補習班的講義內容是:
: 關係副詞where，when可引導句子成為形容詞子句
: where = in which = that
: when = on which = that
: where, when是副詞，前面不可有介係詞
: 有爭議的地方是where = that，when = that的部份
: 請問關係副詞可以這樣使用嗎?
: 請各位提供一下意見，謝謝^^
若是要引導形容詞子句
what= all that, all是先行詞 常被省略
EX:I don't know what you said. 原文 I don't know anything (all) that you said.
that 當然就是say後面的受格 合併成為what (what=先行詞+關代)
where和when比較類似, 是"介係詞+關代"
所以你說in which=where 和 on which=when 是不太正確的
因為若是 I just bought a table which my sister put her hat and gloves on.
例子有點爛,不過可以用
on 調到which前面~ 這時候還是用when嗎? 當然不.. 是用where
when和where依據先行詞是地方或是時間而定,並不是on就是when, in 就是where
因為地方通常用介係詞in 時間通常是on,所以產生上面的錯誤~
再囉嗦一點,若是原本說法,那at which 不就不知道要變啥了...
由此可知...既然that=which=who 所以 that會等於where或是when嗎?
impossible...
但是很多人會用that, 因為大家都疏忽了介係詞~ 批閱的人也不容易發現(因為唸起
來也滿順的)
另外~ 這也是為什麼原PO說when和where前面不可以用介係詞
因為它本身就已經包含介係詞了阿^^
有錯誤請指教 ^^
edit: 原文推文 I don't know the time (that) she will arrive.
(樓上這句沒錯, 因為that變成連接詞)
I don't know that she will arrive. (也沒錯..當連接詞)
上面的沒錯是口語上可行~ 嚴格文章用法我覺得是不行的
正確原文 I don't know the time which she will arrive at.
不過這段很醜陋 講也沒人講, 寫在文章也醜
at 調到前面合併用when
所以==> I dont know when she will arrive.
所以~ 若覺得when或where=that
基本上是把that當成連接詞~(情況也很少,也只能用在口語)
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※ 編輯: Ning0331 來自: 59.112.15.34 (01/04 21:23)
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