- Các bạn cùng học và lưu những từ vựng về chủ đề Environment hay nè:
- Biodiversity (n) /ˌbaɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/
Meaning: sự đa dạng sinh học
Example: Biodiversity is of great importance in order to maintain stable ecosystems.
- Climate (n) /ˈklaɪ.mət/
Meaning: khí hậu
Example: Global warming is the main cause of global climate change.
- Conservation (n) /ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/
Meaning: sự bảo tồn
Example: Forest conservation is necessary for maintaining the Earth’s ecosystem.
- Contamination (n) /kənˈtæm.ɪ.neɪt/
Meaning: sự làm nhiễm độc
Example: Water contamination issue leads to different health problems in developing countries.
- Deforestation (n) /diːˌfɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/
Meaning: sự phá rừng
Example: Deforestation is clearing Earth's forests on a massive scale, often resulting in damage to the quality of the land.
- Deplete (v) /dɪˈpliːt/
Meaning: làm cạn kiệt
Example: If we continue to deplete the earth's natural resources, we will cause serious damage to the environment.
- Disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑː.stər/
Meaning: thảm họa
Example: Some parts of the Earth have greatly been damaged by natural disasters in the past few years.
- Ecosystem (n) /ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm/
Meaning: hệ sinh thái
Example: Pollution can have disastrous effects on the balanced ecosystem.
- Endangered (adj) /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒəd/
Meaning: gặp nguy hiểm
Example: Endangered animals and plants need serious protection by the governments.
- Environmental (adj) /ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl/
Meaning: thuộc về môi trường
Example: Human activities have caused many environmental problems in recent years.
- Erosion (n) /ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/
Meaning: sự xói mòn
Example: Soil erosion is a major global environmental problem.
- Greenhouse (n) /ˈɡriːn.haʊs/
Meaning: nhà kính
Example: Greenhouse effect would stop heat escaping from the Earth into space, which consequently leads to global warming.
- Pollutant (n) /pəˈluː.tənt/
Meaning: chất gây ô nhiễm
Example: Sulphur dioxide is one of several pollutants released into the atmosphere from coal-fired power stations.
- Pollution (n) /pəˈluː.ʃən/
Meaning: ô nhiễm
Example: High level of air pollution in big cities is one of the most alarming problems.
- Rainforest (n) /ˈreɪn.fɒr.ɪst/
Meaning: rừng mưa nhiệt đới
Example: The Amazon rainforest contains the largest collection of living plants and animal species in the world.
Toàn từ chất đó, nhớ cùng sử dụng hiệu quả nha.
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problem adj 在 IELTS Thanh Loan Facebook 的最讚貼文
THỬ SỨC VỚI MỘT ĐỀ THI SPEAKING PART 2 MỚI CỦA QUÝ 2/2021
>> Download bản PDF tại đây: https://m.me/286585161523028?ref=Describeanenvironmentalproblem
Describe an environmental problem that has occurred in your country.
You should say:
- What the cause of the problem is
- What effect it has had on your country
- What action has been taken to solve this
- Why you think it is important to solve this problem
I’m gonna talk about air pollution, which is one of the most severe environmental problems in my city.
This issue is caused by several reasons. Firstly, due to modernization, private vehicles become more affordable for people from all walks of life. This leads to the fact that there are more and more cars, trucks and motorbikes instead of bicycles commuting on roads. As a result, the amount of exhaust emissions stemming from these modes of transport increases, and therefore the atmosphere is contaminated. Secondly, more factories and power plants built also contribute to air pollution.
As regards actions taken to solve this problem, people should use environmentally-friendly transportations like bicycles or buses instead of their private vehicles like cars or motorbikes. Another action might be that it’s the government’s responsibility to plant more trees in the city and encourage their citizens to plant trees at home.
Of course, it’s vital for us to come up with other solutions to mitigate this issue as soon as we can because of its clear detriments. You know, breathing in such severely polluted air can be very harmful to our health. To be more specific, long-term exposure to air pollution might lead to several diseases associated with heart, lungs, cancers and other health problems. In addition to that, the severity of polluted air causes the high frequency of smog in the morning, which makes commuters difficult to see. As a result, there might be more traffic accidents occurring in my city. That’s why it’s important for us to control air pollution.
* air pollution /ˈeə pəˌluː.ʃən/ (noun phr.): sự ô nhiễm môi trường
* affordable /əˈfɔː.də.bəl/ (adj): có khả năng chi trả được, rẻ
* walk of life (idiom): người từ các địa vị khác nhau
* exhaust emissions /ɪɡˈzɔːst iˈmɪʃ.ən/ (noun phr.): lượng khí thải
* contaminate /kənˈtæm.ɪ.neɪt/ (verb): làm ô nhiễm
* come up with something (phrasal verb): nghĩ ra (biện pháp gì, ý tưởng gì)
* mitigate something /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ (verb): làm giảm nhẹ cái gì
* detriment /ˈdet.rɪ.mənt/ (noun): tác hại
* long-term exposure to something /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒər/ (noun phr.): tiếp xúc lâu dài với cái gì
* associated with something /əˈsəʊ.si.eɪ.tɪd/ (adj): liên quan đến cái gì
* severity /sɪˈver.ə.ti/ (noun): sự nghiêm trọng
problem adj 在 IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS Facebook 的精選貼文
10 CẤU TRÚC NHẤT ĐỊNH PHẢI BIẾT!
1. S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (quá....để cho ai làm gì...)
E.g.1:
This structure is too easy for you to remember.
He ran too fast for me to follow.
2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá... đến nỗi mà...)
E.g.1:
This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.
He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (quá... đến nỗi mà...)
E.g: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.
It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...)
E.g:
She is old enough to get married.
They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.
5. Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...)
E.g:
I had my hair cut yesterday.
I’d like to have my shoes repaired.
6. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something (đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì...)
E.g:
It is time you had a shower.
It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question.
7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thời gian...)
E.g:
It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.
It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngăn cản ai/cái gì... không làm gì..)
E.g:
I can’t prevent him from smoking
I can’t stop her from tearing
9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thấy ... để làm gì...)
E.g:
I find it very difficult to learn about English.
They found it easy to overcome that problem.
10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)
E.g:
I prefer dog to cat.
I prefer reading books to watching TV.
-> Xem thêm cấu trúc câu hay nữa ở đây: https://bit.ly/2WxsK7E
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