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Continue ReadingKuwait case study. Oil rich country but money is running out / by investman
Kuwait, one country in the Middle East region.
Rich from occupying oil resources for a long time.
But you know, Kuwait is in big trouble today.
Well, the country's reserve funds are running out.
What happened to Kuwait? Invest man will tell you about it.
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Help to update the situation in video article format.
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Kuwait is an Asian country in the Middle East region.
Which is an abundance of oil resources.
In 2019, Kuwait had a GDP value of 4.3 trillion baht and a population of 4.4 million people.
Make GDP per capita of Kuwait population equal to 977,000 baht.
4 times more than GDP per head of Thai people.
Kuwait has an area of 17,818 square kilometers, which is about 30 times smaller than Thailand.
Despite being the world's 152th small country.
But Kuwait is the world's 6th most crude resource country.
And one of the country members who expired oil (OPEC)
Kuwait has a crude oil reserves up to 101,500 million barrels. This amount is estimated to be 6 % of the world's crude oil reserves.
If crude oil prices are around $ 40 per barrel, Kuwait's crude oil reserves will be worth 128 million baht.
When things are like this, it means
Oil resources are highly important to Kuwait economy.
Year 2019 Kuwait's crude export revenue is worth 1.5 trillion baht.
In which such value is considered.
90 % of Kuwait's total export income
90 % of Kuwait government income
And 35 % of GDP, Kuwait
In 2016
Anas Al-Saleh, Kuwait's finance minister in those days, warns the government to lower the country's expenditure budget to be prepared for a moment when petrol prices will fall in the future.
But his warning is right. Many people laugh at me.
Because most people believe that the country will continue to earn massive oil exports income.
After that, come on
During the 2016-2018 s, crude oil prices continue to adapt.
It's something that makes many people confident that Anas Al-Saleh warnings won't happen.
But then the emergence of the trade war between US and China in 2019 begins to pressure the global oil demand to slow down.
And the incident started worse than that
When the world later, the COVID-19 outbreak begins.
Plague plague making global travel and production drops.
The global oil demand is reduced from the same.
Besides, there's a fuel war between Saudi Arabia and Russia that both of them won't reduce their production capacity. The oil prices are increasingly adapting.
2018 Dubai crude oil prices average $ 70 per barrel
2019 Dubai crude oil prices average $ 64 per barrel
While the first 6 months of 2020, the average Dubai crude price is only $ 41 per barrel.
What happens is income from crude oil exports
90 % of Kuwaiti government income is greatly reduced.
Make the government not enough money to pay for public sector employers.
At present, more than 80 % of Kuwait people, or around 3.5 million people work as government employees.
Make government spend money in country's reserve funds during the 3 months after COVID-19 outbreak. The fund has gone down to over 411,000 million baht.
Which if crude oil prices don't rise from the same.
It will only make Kuwait government pay for public sector employees until November this year.
Enough is like this next year, Kuwait government needs to make a budget deficit.
Which will cause budget deficit to the level of 1.4 trillion baht
Thinking about a deficit, increasing almost 3 times more than the 2019-2020 fiscal year.
And the budget deficit is the 7th year in a row since 2014
What's worrisome is if the government needs to borrow money.
Among lower oil prices, Kuwait may earn enough oil export income to pay back the loan.
Make it now Kuwait has to have a concept of country reform.
Under Vision 2035 slogan: New Kuwait
The point is that it's important to try to reduce oil industry revenue reliance on revenue.
Which is to follow how much Kuwait's long-term plan this time will accomplish.
From this story preview of Kuwait country
It's something to remind us whether it's a country, corporation or individual.
Being too dependent on income in any way is a high risk.
Like this case, Kuwait relies on income from crude oil exports up to 90 % of export income.
If one day the main income drops or disappears.
From a long time ago, I might lose money easily too..
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References
-https://www.pionline.com/economy/oil-rich-kuwait-running-out-cash
-https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/Kuwait-Is-Running-Out-Of-Money-To-Pay-Public-Salaries.html
-https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200820-kuwait-will-not-be-able-to-pay-salaries-after-november/
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_proven_oil_reserves
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)
-http://www.worldstopexports.com/kuwaits-top-10-exports/
-https://fanack.com/kuwait/economy/
-https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=RBRTE&f=M
- Form 56-1 Year 2562, Thai Oil Public Company Limited
-https://www.set.or.th/dat/news/202008/20088082.pdfTranslated
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
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reduce budget deficit 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的精選貼文
[時事英文] 2016 Election Promises 選舉承諾
最近新聞不停的播出美國總統候選人各種醜聞,可是更需要專注的是候選人的選舉政見與承諾。
以下是美國總統候選人希拉蕊·柯林頓與唐納·川普個別的12條選舉承諾,希望能幫助同學了解他們的政策的同時也能學習時事英文,更加了解世界的動向。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
美國總統候選人希拉蕊·柯林頓的12條選舉承諾
★★★★★★★★★★★★
1. Make sure the wealthy pay their fair share in taxes.
確保富人承擔公平比例的稅率。
2. Expand opportunities for those with disabilities.
擴大殘疾人士就業機會。
3. Ensure that lesbians, gay, bisexual, and transgender Americans can live free from discrimination.
確保女同性戀、男同性戀、雙性戀和變性美國人能夠免受歧視。
4. Eliminate racial injustice.
消除種族上的不公。
5. End substance abuse and addiction.
終止藥物濫用和成癮。
6. Make college debt-free and take on student debt.
使就讀大學無債務和處理學生債務問題。
7. End the epidemic of gun violence.
結束在我們的社區槍支暴力的流行。
8. Establish a comprehensive immigration reform with a pathway to full and equal citizenship.
建立一個全面性移民政策的改革,包括提供完整的和平等的取得公民身份的途徑。
9. Take on the threat of climate change and make America the world’s clean energy superpower.
處理氣候變化帶來的威脅,使美國成為世界上潔淨能源的超級大國。
10. Strengthen bonds of trust between communities and police.
加強社區和警察之間的信任關係。
11. Break down barriers that hold woman back.
打破限制女性的障礙。
12. End childhood poverty.
終止童年貧窮。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
完整的政見與承諾可以在官方網站看到:
https://www.hillaryclinton.com/issues/
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Sources:
https://www.hillaryclinton.com/issues/
http://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201607310022-1.aspx
http://www.newhana.com/portal.php?mod=view&aid=97619#axzz4NFxiWgIm
Image source:
https://m.hrc.onl/secretary/04-issues/index/issues-index-tw-share.png
★★★★★★★★★★★★
美國總統候選人唐納·川普12條選舉承諾
★★★★★★★★★★★★
1. Negotiate fair trade deals that create American jobs, increase American wages, and reduce America's trade deficit.
談判公平貿易交易,創造美國就業機會,增加美國工資,減少美國的貿易赤字。
2. Work with Congress to submit a new budget to rebuild our depleted military.
與國會合作提交一份新預算,重建我們「衰竭」的軍隊。
3. Order an immediate review of all U.S. cyber defenses and vulnerabilities.
立即命令查看美國所有網絡防禦和安全漏洞。
4. Begin working on an impenetrable physical wall on the southern border, on day one. Mexico will pay for the wall.
立即開始建立一道無法穿透的實體牆在南部邊境。 從第一天開始,墨西哥將會支付興建城牆的費用。
5. Work with Congress to create a patient-centered health care system that promotes choice, quality, and affordability.
與國會合作,創建一個以患者為中心的醫療保健系統,提供患者有更多的選擇,醫療的品質,和可負擔性。
6. Peace through strength will be at the center of our foreign policy.
通過實力實現和平將是我們外交政策的中心。
7. Work with our Arab allies and friends in the Middle East in the fight against ISIS.
與我們在中東的阿拉伯盟友和朋友一起努力打擊ISIS。
8. Make America energy independent, create millions of new jobs, and protect clean air and clean water.
使美國能源獨立,創造數以百萬計的新工作,並保護清潔空氣和清潔的水。
9. Immediately add an additional federal investment of $20 billion towards school choice.
立即為學校選擇增加200億美元的聯邦投資。
10. The right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed upon. Period.
人民擁有和攜帶武器的權利不得侵犯。句點。
11. Rewriting the tax code to allow working parents to deduct from their income taxes child care expenses
重寫稅碼,允許工作中的家長從其所得稅中扣除兒童保育費用。
12. Create a dynamic booming economy that will create 25 million new jobs over the next decade.
創造一個動態蓬勃的經濟,將在未來十年創造2500萬個新工作崗位。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Trump 完整的策略可以在他官方網站連結看到
https://www.donaldjtrump.com/policies/
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Sources:
https://www.donaldjtrump.com/policies/
Image source:
http://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/
★★★★★★★★★★★★
時事英文新聞 (Breaking News): http://goo.gl/3EnOO6
reduce budget deficit 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳貼文
[時事英文] 同學們,讓我們來關注總統候選人的政見同時學習時事英文。 我們就從宋楚瑜先生的政策開始吧!蔡英文跟朱立倫的粉絲不用擔心 ,老師會在接下來這幾天也把他們的政見摘要編寫成時事英文。
宋主席的政見:
★★★★★★★★★★★★
1. 我們要15年內超越韓國,追上新加坡,並且鼓勵創業,保護創意,提高薪資,抑制房地炒作,縮短貧富差距,達成「均富」的目標。
We will surpass South Korea in 15 years and catch up with Singapore. We will also encourage entrepreneurship, protect creativity, increase salaries, suppress real estate speculation, and reduce the wealth gap to achieve equal distribution of wealth.
campaign promises 政見允諾
encourage entrepreneurship 鼓勵創業
suppress real estate speculation 抑制房地炒作
reduce the wealth gap 縮短貧富差距
equal distribution of wealth 均富
★★★★★★★★★★★★
2. 我將規劃具體的五大策略:產業轉型、人才培訓、財政改革、政府的再造、重新找回我們現代政府的夥伴智能和服務來達成我的目標。
I will plan out five major strategies: industrial restructuring, human resource development, financial reform, government reconstruction, and the re-employment of intelligent government partners and services to achieve my goals.
industrial restructuring 產業轉型
human resource development 人才培訓
financial reform 財政改革
the reconstruction of the government / government reconstruction 政府的再造
★★★★★★★★★★★★
3. 我在922世界無車日就提出低碳經濟的計畫和構想,未來會全力來推動低碳經濟。
On the 22 of September, World Car Free Day, I’ve already proposed a plan and vision for a low-carbon economy, and will do my utmost in promoting it.
propose a plan and vision 提出計畫和構想
low-carbon economy 低碳經濟
★★★★★★★★★★★★
4. 我要推動南進計劃,命名為鄭和再下西洋,基本精神為創新我們產業和市場以台灣試點佈局亞洲來行銷世界。
I plan to promote the South Entrance Plan, which will be named Zheng He's Return to the Western Pacific, with the main goals being the innovation of our industries and markets and using Taiwan as a springboard to Asia and the rest of the world.
Zheng He's Return to the Western Pacific 鄭和再下西洋
test point 試點*
*I used "springboard" instead of "test point," because you should never “test” a policy on a country. I think he meant using Taiwan as a starting point, so the word "springboard (跳板)" was more more appropriate considering overall context. 「佈局亞洲來行銷世界」 is also a rather vague phrase, I can only imagine he means "to set up in Asia and market our industries to the rest of the world.”
★★★★★★★★★★★★
5. 兩岸一家親,才會真正保衛台灣的安全。讓我們永保自由和平等,台灣人絕對不會放棄我們自由民主制度,不會放棄我們繼續成為自主而有人權的地方。
“Two sides of the Strait are one family.” This is what truly protects Taiwan’s safety, guaranteeing our freedom and equality. The Taiwanese people will never give up democracy, and will not give up our independence and human rights.
Two sides of the Strait are one family 兩岸一家親
(human) rights 人權
★★★★★★★★★★★★
6. 所有今天台灣面臨的問題包括最重要的財政問題向政府赤字、債務、低薪、社會福利的問題,都不能依靠講的社會的正義來化解。
All the problems faced by Taiwan today, including the most important issues of budget deficit, government debt, low wages, and social welfare cannot be resolved by the rhetoric of social justice.
fiscal deficit 政府赤字
(government) debt 債務*
*Deficit differs from debt, which is an accumulation of yearly deficits.
social welfare 社會福利
rhetoric 【貶】花言巧語,浮誇之詞
social justice 社會的正義
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Sources:
http://www.soong.tw/policy/
https://theinitium.com/article/20151227-taiwan-presidentdebate/
Image source: http://imgapi.nownews.com/