關於 say noun ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

TỪ VỰNG CHẤT & Ý TƯỞNG HAY CHO IELTS SPEAKING - CHỦ ĐỀ MARRIAGE
>> Được trích từ cuốn sách: https://ielts-thanhloan.com/san-pham/ebook-ielts-vocabulary-speaking
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✔️ tie the knot (idiom): kết hôn
ENG: to get married
✔️ once-in-a-lifetime (adj): một lần trong đời
ENG: used to describe something special that is not likely to happen to you again
✔️ cover the bare basics (verb phrase): chi trả cho những nhu cầu thiết yếu
ENG: be able to pay for the most basic needs
✔️ Mr. Right (noun): người chồng lý tưởng
ENG: ​the man who would be the right husband for a particular woman
✔️ take a gamble on something (verb phrase): đánh cược vào cái gì
ENG: to take ​an action when you know there is a risk but you hope that the result will be a success
✔️ a lifelong commitment to somebody/something (noun phrase): sự cam kết cả đời với ai/ cái gì
ENG: a promise to support somebody/something in the whole life
✔️ leave it to chance (idiom): phó mặc cho số phận
ENG: wait and see what happens without planning
✔️ unconditional love (noun phrase): tình yêu vô điều kiện
ENG: a love without any conditions or limits
✔️ overcome inevitable ups and downs (verb phrase): vượt qua những thăng trầm không thể tránh khỏi
ENG: to succeed in dealing with the mixture of good and bad things in life or in a particular situation or relationship that you cannot avoid or prevent
✔️ be there for somebody (idiom): luôn bên cạnh ai
ENG: ​to be available if somebody wants to talk to you or if they need help
✔️ split up (with somebody) (phrasal verb): một cách nhanh chóng
ENG: to stop having a relationship with somebody
✔️ mutual understanding (noun phrase): sự thấu hiểu lẫn nhau
ENG: sympathy of each person for the other
✔️ have something in common with somebody (verb phrase): có điểm gì chung với ai
ENG: to have the same thing with somebody
✔️ casual conversation (noun phrase): cuộc nói chuyện bình thường hàng ngày
ENG: chit-chat
✔️ companionship (uncountable noun): sự đồng hành
ENG: the pleasant feeling that you have when you have a friendly relationship with somebody and are not alone
✔️ at liberty to do something (idiom): tự do làm gì
ENG: having the right or freedom to do something
blame somebody for something (verb): đổ lỗi cho ai về việc gì
ENG: to think or say that somebody is responsible for something bad
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Chúng mình cùng đọc bài chia sẻ chi tiết ở đây nhé: https://ielts-thanhloan.com/goc-tu-van/tu-vung-va-y-tuong-ielts-speaking-theo-chu-de-marriage.html

THỬ SỨC VỚI MỘT ĐỀ THI SPEAKING PART 2 MỚI CỦA QUÝ 2/2021
>> Download bản PDF tại đây: https://m.me/286585161523028?ref=Describeanenvironmentalproblem

Describe an environmental problem that has occurred in your country.
You should say:
- What the cause of the problem is
- What effect it has had on your country
- What action has been taken to solve this
- Why you think it is important to solve this problem
I’m gonna talk about air pollution, which is one of the most severe environmental problems in my city.
This issue is caused by several reasons. Firstly, due to modernization, private vehicles become more affordable for people from all walks of life. This leads to the fact that there are more and more cars, trucks and motorbikes instead of bicycles commuting on roads. As a result, the amount of exhaust emissions stemming from these modes of transport increases, and therefore the atmosphere is contaminated. Secondly, more factories and power plants built also contribute to air pollution.
As regards actions taken to solve this problem, people should use environmentally-friendly transportations like bicycles or buses instead of their private vehicles like cars or motorbikes. Another action might be that it’s the government’s responsibility to plant more trees in the city and encourage their citizens to plant trees at home.
Of course, it’s vital for us to come up with other solutions to mitigate this issue as soon as we can because of its clear detriments. You know, breathing in such severely polluted air can be very harmful to our health. To be more specific, long-term exposure to air pollution might lead to several diseases associated with heart, lungs, cancers and other health problems. In addition to that, the severity of polluted air causes the high frequency of smog in the morning, which makes commuters difficult to see. As a result, there might be more traffic accidents occurring in my city. That’s why it’s important for us to control air pollution.
* air pollution /ˈeə pəˌluː.ʃən/ (noun phr.): sự ô nhiễm môi trường
* affordable /əˈfɔː.də.bəl/ (adj): có khả năng chi trả được, rẻ
* walk of life (idiom): người từ các địa vị khác nhau
* exhaust emissions /ɪɡˈzɔːst iˈmɪʃ.ən/ (noun phr.): lượng khí thải
* contaminate /kənˈtæm.ɪ.neɪt/ (verb): làm ô nhiễm
* come up with something (phrasal verb): nghĩ ra (biện pháp gì, ý tưởng gì)
* mitigate something /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ (verb): làm giảm nhẹ cái gì
* detriment /ˈdet.rɪ.mənt/ (noun): tác hại
* long-term exposure to something /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒər/ (noun phr.): tiếp xúc lâu dài với cái gì
* associated with something /əˈsəʊ.si.eɪ.tɪd/ (adj): liên quan đến cái gì
* severity /sɪˈver.ə.ti/ (noun): sự nghiêm trọng

THỬ SỨC VỚI 1 ĐỀ SPEAKING PART 2 TRONG QUÝ 2/2021 (THÁNG 5-8)
Không có gì bất ngờ lắm khi một đề Speaking part 2 trong cuốn “Câu hỏi & Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking theo chủ đề” lại xuất hiện trong bộ đề dự đoán quý 2.
Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nhé.
>> Bộ đề Speaking quý 2 này (đang tiếp tục update nhé): https://drive.google.com/file/d/19kJSfkh_gIAXj6tJcg9GWr3rvsii1Id8/view?usp=sharing
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Describe an interesting old person.
You should say:
* Who the person is
* Where you met him/ her
* What characteristics of his you most like
* Why you think this person is interesting

CÂU TRẢ LỜI MẪU
The old person I admire most is my grandfather. To me, he is a hero, an ideal father, a benevolent person and a man of his honour.
My grandfather is in his 70s but he has a youthful appearance with a well-built body and fair skin. He is still as fit as a fiddle because he is strong enough to support some household chores when my parents go out for work and to cultivate a spacious garden.
We live in an extended family and he is still the head of our family. Though he can’t manage all aspects of our family, he is still the decision-maker because of his rich life experience and our respect for him. Besides, I could say that he was a successful father as all of his children, I mean my father, my aunt and uncle, have become professionals or businessmen thanks to the good educational environment my grandfather gave them at school and at home. Last but not least, people call him a benevolent person because he is always willing to give others in our locality a hand when they need it.
For the reason why I think he is an interesting old man, there are two main explanations. Firstly, he has a good sense of humour. His funny and amusing stories always turn him into the life and soul of the party. I love the moments of all members gathering in the living room on the weekend, listening to his historical memories and laughing. Secondly, he is a person of his word. This means he would not talk much but when he does it carries unparalleled weights. All in all, I always look up to him and want to have him beside me forever.

TỪ VỰNG
* hero /ˈhɪə.rəʊ/ (noun): anh hùng
* benevolent /bəˈnev.əl.ənt/ (adj): nhân từ
* in his 70s (prepositional phrase): trong những năm 70 tuổi
* well-built body (noun phrase): thân hình cường tráng
* as fit as a fiddle /ˈfɪd.əl/ (idiom): khỏe mạnh
* cultivate something /ˈkʌl.tɪ.veɪt/ (verb): trồng trọt
* extended family (noun phrase): gia đình lớn
* decision maker (compound noun): người quyết định
* give others a hand (idiom): giúp đỡ người khác
* a good sense of humour /ˈhjuː.mər/ (noun phrase): có khiếu hài hước
* the life and soul of the party (noun phrase): tâm điểm của sự chú ý
* a person of his word (noun phrase): người giữ lời hứa
* unparalleled /ʌnˈpærəleld/ (adj): không có gì bằng

LƯỢC DỊCH
Người lớn tuổi mà tôi ngưỡng mộ nhất là ông tôi, đối với tôi ông là người hùng, người cha lý tưởng, người nhân từ, người đàn ông của niềm tự hào.
Ông nội tôi đang ở độ tuổi 70, nhưng ông có ngoại hình trẻ, thân hình cường tráng và làn da trắng. Ông vẫn đủ khỏe mạnh để hỗ trợ một số việc nhà và trồng trọt trong khu vườn lớn khi bố mẹ tôi đi ra ngoài.
Chúng tôi sống trong gia đình lớn và ông vẫn là trụ cột gia đình. Mặc dù ông không thể quản lý tất cả mọi việc trong nhà, nhưng ông vẫn là người quyết định bởi kinh nghiệm sống của ông và sự tôn trọng mà chúng tôi dành cho ông. Bên cạnh đó tôi có thể nói rằng ông là người cha thành công, bởi vì tất cả những người con của ông, ý tôi là bố tôi, cô, và chú tôi có nghề nghiệp và sự nghiệp kinh doanh là nhờ vào môi trường giáo dục tốt mà ông nội tôi đã mang lại ở trường và ở nhà. Cuối cùng, mọi người gọi ông là người đàn ông nhân từ vì ông luôn sẵn sàng giúp đỡ mọi người khi họ cần.
Còn lý do vì sao tôi lại nghĩ ông là người thú vị. Có 2 lời giải thích. Thứ nhất ông rất có khiếu hài hước. Những câu chuyện hài hước của ông luôn biến ông trở thành tâm điểm của sự chú ý. Tôi thích khoảnh khắc khi tất cả thành viên trong gia đình tụ họp trong phòng khách vào cuối tuần, nghe những câu chuyện lịch sử của ông và cười. Thứ 2, ông là người giữ lời hứa. Ông không bao giờ nói nhiều mà khi ông đã hứa thì lời hứa đó sẽ mang một sức nặng không gì bằng được. Nhìn chung, tôi rất ngưỡng mộ ông và muốn có ông bên tôi mãi mãi.

別人稱讚你的時候，你常常覺得很羞愧嗎？害怕停下來，總覺得不做什麼，就會被大家給遺忘嗎？面對成就，卻總是覺得自己僅是僥倖嗎？國外研究顯示，70％的人曾有冒牌者症候群（Imposter Syndrome）在工作職場上相當普遍，不只是員工，甚至是一級高管、企業家都受此困擾。在一項研究中，冒牌者症候群（Imposter Syndrome）被認為是全球高階主管最常擔心的事情，60％ 的高管表示這個問題對他們的自信與領導能力產生負面影響，甚至有九成的女性主管都受此情結所苦。

★冒牌者症候群測試量表 (EN英文網頁) https://testyourself.psychtests.com/testid/3803
也歡迎您到FB私密社團 分享你的量表分數！

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★ 本集分點章節:
(00:00:45) 感謝康r 家柔 Sandy Felix 參加ezManager超值贊助方案
(00:01:00) 語速問題回答
(00:01:25) 本集開始，你有這幾點冒牌者症候群嗎?
(00:02:16) 什麼是冒牌者症候群?Imposter Syndrome
(00:04:23) 讀書會:每個人偶爾都有冒牌者症候群
(00:10:05) 未來延續四大主題
(00:10:57) 一分鐘商業英文: Struggle

＃國外商管類 讀書會，Great Managers are made, not born.
管理職人、熱愛學習的夥伴們，用一杯茶的時間，減少眼力腦力轉換成本，內化成你的獨門攻略。

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作者：Facebook 產品設計副總 Julie Zhuo 的十年管理心法。

★ 本集重點摘錄:
冒牌者症候群（Imposter Syndrome亦稱冒名頂替現象、冒名頂替綜合症、騙子症候群）是心理學家在 1970 年代創造的術語。會影響從運動員和科學家到辦公室工作人員的每個人，患此症狀的人即使有充足外部證據證明他們的能力，仍然深信自己「不配」、甚至覺得自己是個騙子、很怕被拆穿。此症狀在出色的女性當中特別普遍。一直到最近幾年才被正式承認，但還不被列入正式疾病，是疾病的前身，冒名頂替綜合症是一種普遍現象，在大多數人的一生中至少會影響一次。如果嚴重的話，尋求心理諮商會有幫助。

為什麼冒牌者症候群 對管理者的打擊如此之大？
有兩個 原因。
1.首先是你經常被尋找答案。
2. 你經常被放到 你以前沒有做過的事情的位置。

根據專家Valerie Young 博士的個人研究，發現了冒牌者情節的幾種典型的“能力類型”

1.完美主義者
2. 女超人/男超人：經常會強迫自己超負荷的工作
3. 天生的天才
4. Soloist獨奏者
5. 專家

★ 本集補充資料
:: 冒牌者症候群：面對肯定、讚賞與幸福，為什麼總是覺得「我不配」？https://shoppingfun.co/2ry7o (博客來)
:: 為什麼我無法坦率地擁抱成功？ — 冒牌者症候群 https://reurl.cc/dG644D
(by Jasmine Lin)

★ 一分鐘商業英文 Struggle (by Zach)
"Struggle" is both used as a noun and as a verb.
當名詞時As a noun, struggle means= a very difficult thing
ex:
Making updates to the software was a big struggle for the company. They could only release one update every 3 months, which was not fast enough to keep up with the market.

當動詞時 as a verb, we usually say, “struggled to do something” or “struggled with something”__(had trouble to do something)
The company struggled to provide timely updates to its software. They could only release one update every 3 months, which was not fast enough to keep up with the market.
The new intern struggled with time management. He was late to every meeting last month.

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