舊作選篇(之46)
異鄉人
(此文發表在2018年12月21日,後收在《往事近事》一書中。澳洲學者白杰明GEREMIE R. BARMÉ將此文英譯,也一併再刊。)
電影《自由行》的結尾,一個流亡香港的大陸導演──主人公楊樞,被台灣記者追問:你曾說香港是你的家,那麼你認為自己是中國人還是香港人?
我預期她會說是香港人,但她的回答卻是「異鄉人」。
沉思良久。從電影前面的鋪排,和楊樞的個性表現來看,她都像香港人;來港五年,她在大陸生活的媽媽說她「越來越像香港人」。甚麼是香港人?就是沒有被體制規範了自己的行為模式的一種人。然而,為甚麼她最後說自己是異鄉人呢?
《自由行》是流亡香港多年的導演應亮的劇情長片。應亮因在大陸拍了取材楊佳殺警案的電影,而回不了中國。傘運後,他拍了《九月二十八日‧晴》這部短片,側寫傘運卻融貫香港社會人情,顯出這是香港人拍的香港電影。在《自由行》他把自身經歷化身為女性導演,藉這位女導演參加台灣一個電影節之行,帶着丈夫、兒子,與跟團去台灣旅遊的母親團聚。電影演出的背景是台灣,但從人物的言談表現中,媽媽背後的中國,導演小家庭背後的香港,以及會面地台灣,都油然顯出是三個全然不同的地區,有三種不同的文化和文明。
九七前,我遇到的外來人士,無論是大陸來的、台灣來的、新加坡來的,甚至歐美國家來的,幾乎都對香港的法治、自由、效率、方便、文明以至社會風氣,深深喜愛,許多人說,香港是他們到過的最好的城市,大部分人很快認同自己的香港人身份,包括為中國、台灣或其他國家工作的官方半官方人士。
在八十年代中英簽署《聯合聲明》、政治前景已成定局之後,香港掀起恐慌性的移民潮。我那時在電子媒體說,如果九七後我當記者仍然可以如實報道新聞,當教師仍然可以按我所知教導學生,做生意仍然可以按市場需求和自己的意志去應對,而不需要考慮政治正確,或被政治裹挾,那麼我願意做中國人;但如果做中國人就意味不能按個人的認識、個人意志去說話和行事的話,那麼我寧可不做中國人而至少做一個人了。
和許多香港人一樣,我看不到香港可以不變的前景,於是決定到另一個地方做一個人。九七後,觀察到香港儘管不斷變味,但在司法制度不變的基石下,還有言論空間,於是我又回來了。我念念不忘傑佛遜總統的話:自由的代價是永恆的警覺。我想,既然香港的自由塑造了我,那麼我也應該盡我畢生之力,付出代價,去不斷提出我的警覺。
但香港一直在變,在向下沉淪,變得在這裏生活了七十年的我,都常常感到陌生了。陌生的感覺,就是異鄉人的感覺。應亮讓他化身的影片女主人公,先說香港是她的家,而最後說她是異鄉人,那種變化就代表香港的變化,對於幾十年都自認是香港人的我來說,這種異鄉人的感覺特別真實,也特別傷情。
這是一部由原非香港人,在非香港之地,演繹出具香港感的淡淡哀愁的電影。
(發表這文章兩年半以來,香港對許多香港人來說,已經完全陌生了。我們又看到許多有異鄉人感覺的人的告別時刻。)
https://chinaheritage.net/journal/hong-kong-outsiders/
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過1萬的網紅RamboChai 蔡阿保生活频道 LIFE,也在其Youtube影片中提到,被媒体报导为最肮脏的马来西亚旅游天堂?有证据的啊~ 链接在下面? ? 上一部影片:◼ https://youtu.be/AQQ468rcTaI (下面还有东西看喔!) 相关报道:https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/columnists/one-mans-me...
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the outsiders 2018 在 ลงทุนแมน Facebook 的最佳解答
กรณีศึกษา TikTok ใหญ่กว่า ปตท. 4 เท่า /โดย ลงทุนแมน
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Continue ReadingTikTok case study is bigger than PTT 4 times / by Investing Man
If it comes to online apps that many people use daily.
Probably Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube
Apart from the application that comes.
Another hot platform that makes many people can't put their phones down.
I may not be able to escape ′′ TikTok ′′
The popular trend of this short video of platform.
Making TikTok's mother company called ByteDance
There is higher value than PTT. The largest company in Thailand has reached 4 times.
How did this happen
Investing man will tell you about it.
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′′ ByteDance ′′ is a Chinese nationality startup company founded in 2012
Who owns multiple social media platforms
For example.
Toutiao, news reading application and contention in China.
Helo, popular social media apps in India
And the most widely known popular app right now is TikTok
So what is TikTok?
TikTok is a platform for users to watch and publish mobile videos.
Creative short video from anyone and anywhere in the world
And there are exotic features to create works such as music, lip sync, filter, effects.
The beginning of TikTok must go back to 2016
ByteDance has launched an application for publishing a short video on mobile phone in China named Douyin.
Douyin got a great response in China
Within a few months, the application download has risen more than 100 million times.
And more than 1,000 million video views per day
When things are like this, Zhang Yiming, founder ByteDance, thought to make this application known and world famous.
So it's the same application as Douyin that opens outsiders China to use.
This application is called ′′ TikTok ′′
After only two years of debut
In 2018, TikTok reached 800 million applications downloads.
With fun features for many short video creations.
Make not only the average person get in.
TikTok is also widely popular in celebrities and famous people.
Both abroad and celebrities in Thailand
This phenomenon is magnetic. It attracts more people to use TikTok.
Moreover, COVID-19 outbreak from early 2020
It's a factor that gives more TikTok usage.
Just the first quarter of 2020 quarter.
TikTok has reached 315 million downloads
Until now, TikTok has more than 2,000 million downloads.
Another important interesting thing is
TikTok focuses on developing AI system.
In selecting the contents to match the user's preference.
To attract users as long as possible
Until now, TikTok has 800 million users per month.
And there is an average application time of up to 52 minutes per person per day.
Compared to other social media apps
I have to say TikTok is stepping up to challenge other platforms fiercely.
Facebook has around 2,500 million users per month.
YouTube has about 2,000 million users per month.
Instagram has around 1,000 million users per month.
TikTok has around 800 million users per month.
TikTok's popularity and rapid user base
Make Advertising and Selling Products within the application.
Like a coin or gift increases dramatically.
Revenue of company ByteDance, owner of TikTok.
Year 2018 ByteDance earn 229,000 million baht.
Year 2019 ByteDance earn 527,000 million baht.
ByteDance revenue grows to 130 % in one year.
In the first three months of 2020
ByteDance has made an income of around 173,600 million baht.
If it goes to target
ByteDance will earn in 2020 total 874,000 million baht.
When things are like this, it makes ByteDance the mother's company of TikTok.
Estimated value to around 4.6 trillion baht.
How much is this worth?
Let's compare to PTT. The largest company in the Stock Exchange of Thailand
Market value of PTT company. Public Company Limited is equal to 1.1 trillion Baht.
ByteDance estimates equivalent to 4.6 trillion baht.
I will see that investors value ByteDance higher than PTT. Up to 4 times
What is this story telling?
This story shows us how to create value for a company or what it does.
It doesn't have to live with lots of resources or take long.
The point is, we need to find the hidden value in the simple things of everyone's daily life.
As TikTok knows, people like to watch short videos and want space to publish their own containers.
I can't believe this simple idea.
Going back to meet the needs of people around the world and it's worth a lot.
So much so that we didn't think that apps like this would be worth losing to big companies in other industries..
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There's a podcast to listen to on the go.
Blockdit.com/download
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References
-https://www.bytedance.com/en/products
-https://www.tiktok.com/about
-https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-05-27/bytedance-is-said-to-hit-3-billion-in-profit-as-revenue-doubles?sref=Wmf2L5h5
-https://www.businessinsider.com/tiktok-bytedance-revenue-billions-first-quarter-results-growth-2020-2020-6
-https://wallaroomedia.com/blog/social-media/tiktok-statistics/#:~:text=Monthly%20Active%20Users%20%E2%80%93%20TikTok%20has,of%20now%20(June%202020).
-https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikevorhaus/2020/05/27/bytedance-chinese-digital-giant-and-owner-of-tiktok-reported-to-have-revenues-of-17-billion/#163b02b023de
-https://www.statista.com/statistics/272014/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users/
-https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/30/tiktok-owner-bytedances-first-half-revenue-better-than-expected-at-over-7-billion-sources.html
-https://www.set.or.th/set/factsheet.do?language=th&country=TH&symbol=PTTTranslated
the outsiders 2018 在 RamboChai 蔡阿保生活频道 LIFE Youtube 的精選貼文
被媒体报导为最肮脏的马来西亚旅游天堂?有证据的啊~ 链接在下面?
? 上一部影片:◼ https://youtu.be/AQQ468rcTaI (下面还有东西看喔!)
相关报道:https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/columnists/one-mans-meat/2018/11/17/dirty-gateway-to-paradise-why-wait-for-outsiders-to-tell-the-world-about-the-mess-in-parts-of-sabah
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