GRANDIOSO K1X
"Two revolutions integrated. Two revolutions connecting people to music... The VRDS-ATLAS and Master Sound Discrete DAC - now come to fruition in an integrated player that carries the name… Grandioso ( Grandioso (music): Grand or noble)."
An unprecedented transport mechanism that invites you to the furthest reaches of sound.
VRDS (Vibration-Free Rigid Disc-Clamping System) is Esoteric's unique CD/Super Audio CD transport technology, which has been specially designed to clamp the disc to a same-diameter turntable in order to eliminate the disc's rotational vibration, as well as any extraneous vibration emanating from the mechanism itself. It also corrects any warpage of the disc, dramatically improving the accuracy of both the optical pickup and the disc pit layer's corresponding optical axis, while also minimizing servo current. This all adds up to dramatically reduced disc read error for exceptional audio quality.
The new VRDS-ATLAS platform boasts unprecedented mechanical perfection and superlative audio quality, with heavyweight construction that is fully 127% heavier than previous iterations (6.6kg for the mechanism alone, and 13.5kg including its base). This highest rigidity and weight in the history of VRDS mechanisms has the effect of greatly reducing any and all vibration that could adversely affect audio quality. The transport's larger new side panels and bridge are all formed of SS400 steel, and its turntable is made from duralumin, which is renowned for its excellent sound quality. Also, its spindle features a newly designed thrust bearing system, for a friction-free one-point spindle support system that ensures smooth, noiseless turntable rotation.
Esoteric's impressive VRDS-ATLAS is the quietest and most elegant transport in the history of VRDS. The key to achieving this was a resolute focus on mechanical grounding technology that more effectively reduces vibration.
Adopting a wide & low-profile design for the entire mechanism helped achieve a lower center-of-gravity, and relocating the turntable motor to below the turntable from its previous position above the bridge dramatically shortened the route for grounding vibration and reducing mechanical noise. Tray hollowing has also been minimized for increased rigidity, and special stoppers made from vibration-absorbing elastomer cancel out resonance when the tray is stored.
The Grandioso K1's mighty power supply was the key to its powerful and profound three-dimensional sound. With the introduction of its new X version, this power supply has been dramatically enhanced to add further depth to its exceptional audio tone. Its built-in D/A converter features independent power transformers for left and right channels, and the K1X includes a total of four independent toroidal power supply transformers. Furthermore, technologies cultivated in the development of the Grandioso P1X/D1X have also been adopted, including a new low-feedback DC power supply regulator featuring a discrete circuit configuration which contributes to its powerful open sound. The K1X also contains a total of 76 EDLC* supercapacitors (with a total capacity of 2,050,000µF or 2.05F). This greatly increased power supply capacity provides a tremendously improved sound quality for exceptional resolution in the lower frequency ranges.
*EDLC (Electric Double-Layer Capacitor):A special type of capacitor boasting an astoundingly high capacity compared to the electrolytic capacitors used in conventional audio equipment.
The VRDS-ATLAS transport mechanism is centrally located within the chassis, where it is fixed to a 5mm-thick steel bottom plate and supported by four proprietary pinpoint feet (patent no. 4075477 and 3778108). This effectively isolates the rotational mechanism from vibration. The internal structure of the chassis features a double deck design, with the audio boards on the upper level and power supply circuits and transformers on the lower level to minimize magnetic flux leakage and vibration, while also shortening the power supply wiring.
Semi-Floating Top Panel
The enclosure's top panel utilizes a screwless semi-floating structure that further contributes to an open and expansive sound.
Master Sound Discrete DAC
Bringing out all the dynamics and energy of the original master recordings.
Master Sound Discrete DAC Bringing out all the dynamics and energy of music.
Unattainable by integrated chips, our goal was to assemble carefully selected and tested discrete components into a complete circuit that could perfectly reproduce all the dynamics and energy of music. Our top engineering teams put their pride on the line to design and produce a quality of sound that can only be found in the Master Sound Discrete DAC discrete D/A converter.
The K1X's Master Sound Discrete DAC is the most revolutionary two-channel stereo DAC circuit in Esoteric's history, and is based on the original circuit developed for the Grandioso D1X monaural D/A converter.
As an extension of the D1X's design philosophy, a luxurious volume of materials have been invested in the construction of K1X's Master Sound Discrete DAC. For example, it features 32 separate elements for each channel. Key components such as a clock driver, logic circuit, and capacitors and resistors, are kept independent for each of these 32 elements to ensure the purest output without no loss of musical energy.
The K1X's independently developed Δ∑ modulator supports 64-bit/512Fs and the latest high-end digital formats, including of 22.5MHz DSD and 768kHz PCM signals. The FPGA's* dedicated digital processing algorithm was developed exclusively for the Master Sound Discrete DAC, and has been fully optimized for outstanding playback of both DSD and PCM digital audio data.
Advanced Quality Control
With a discrete DAC, where component tolerances are directly linked to arithmetic precision, highly advanced quality control is also required for the manufacture of electronic circuit boards. Esoteric's own in-house factory boasts some of the world's leading board mounting technologies, such as soldering performed in an oxygen-free furnace, which is located in a clean room featuring the same level of cleanliness found in a hospital operating room. Technologies cultivated in the production of electronic circuit boards for audio, medical, aerospace, and defense industries support the high production quality of the Master Sound Discrete DAC.
The ESOTERIC-HCLD output buffer amplifier boasts an amazingly high-speed slew rate (response speed) of 2,000V/µs. Current transmission and speed—the most important factors for an analog output circuit—have been pushed to the limits to reproduce the reality of music with a dynamic range that is truly breathtaking.
In addition to its XLR and RCA amplifier line connections, the K1X also features the ES-LINK Analog method of current transmission. Taking full advantage of the HCLD buffer circuit's powerful current supply makes the K1X less susceptible to the detrimental effects of impedance on the signal route. It also enables a more powerful signal transmission, fully driving connected compatible devices.
A high-accuracy clock circuit is the key to achieving superlative sound quality in digital audio playback. A top-quality clock circuit is truly the heart of any high-end digital player. The K1X now features the superb Grandioso Custom VCXO II clock originally developed for the Grandioso P1X/D1X. This clock was developed with carefully considered modifications made to the earlier model's internal circuitry and components to more vividly emphasize the K1X's ultimate audio quality while further boasting remarkably low phase noise and excellent center precision (±0.5ppm).
The K1X can also be connected to the Grandioso G1 Master Clock Generator for playback, with internal circuits synchronized to a 10MHz clock that features the same high precision as an atomic clock, enabling further pursuit of high sound quality.
D/A Converter Functions for External Input, D/D Conversion, MQA Support & USB Input
In addition to its coaxial and optical inputs, the K1X also features a USB type-B port that is compatible with both 22.5MHz DSD and 768kHz/32-bit PCM asynchronous signal transmission, thus enabling it to also be used as a stand-alone D/A converter. Functions are provided for upsampling a PCM digital signal to 2/4/8/16× (max. 768kHz) and converting PCM to DSD. The K1X is also compatible with MQA-CD decode playback and full MQA decoding for playback of various digital inputs including USB.*
*MQA certification is pending as of August, 2019, and support is scheduled to be added via a software update as soon as certification is complete.
(Source: Esoteric Japan)
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vcxo 在 COMPOTECHAsia電子與電腦 - 陸克文化 Facebook 的精選貼文
#通訊 #鎖相迴路PLL #鑒頻鑒相器PFD #壓控振盪器VCO
【高頻雜訊,這樣處理就對了!】
鎖相迴路 (PLL) 電路存在於各種高頻應用中,其最基本配置是將參考訊號 (FREF) 相位與可調回饋訊號 (RFIN) F0 的相位進行比較,中有一個在頻域中工作的負反饋控制迴路。當比較結果處於穩態——輸出與誤差檢測器輸入的頻率、相位匹配時,稱為 PLL 被鎖定。典型數位 PLL 電路的第一個基本元件是鑒頻鑒相器 (PFD),將輸入到 REFIN 的頻率和相位與回饋到 RFIN 的頻率和相位進行比較。
可配置為獨立 PFD (回饋分頻器 N=1) 的 PLL 可與高品質壓控晶體振盪器 (VCXO) 和窄低通濾波器一起使用,以淨化高雜訊 REFIN 時脈。當輸出頻率等於輸入頻率時,PLL 配置最簡單,稱為時脈淨化 PLL,此類應用建議使用窄頻頻寬 (<1kHz) 低通濾波器;而高頻整數 N 分頻架構應使用壓控振盪器 (VCO),其調諧範圍比 VCXO 更寬,常用於跳頻或擴頻跳頻 (FHSS) 應用。
PLL 的關鍵性能參數是相位雜訊、頻率合成過程中的多餘副產物或雜散頻率 (簡稱雜散)。低通濾波器可減輕這種影響,且頻寬越窄、對雜散頻率的濾波越強。此外,為使頻內雜訊最小,應選擇較低的 N 值;但為使雜散雜訊最小,最好選擇整數 N 值。時脈往往是固定頻率,因此可以選擇頻率以確保 REFIN 頻率恰好是輸入頻率的整數倍,如此能保證 PLL 頻內雜訊最低。
延伸閱讀:
《鎖相迴路 (PLL) 基本原理》
http://compotechasia.com/a/tech_applicati…/…/1122/40472.html
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#亞德諾ADI #ADF4002 #ADF4108 #ADF4159 #ADF4356 #ADF5356 #HMC507 #HMC586 #HMC704 #HMC733 #ADIsimPLL
vcxo 在 music-union.com Facebook 的精選貼文
【即時發佈】ESOTERIC K-01Xs,K-03Xs 重新定義 HI-END SACD/CD 播放器
ESOTERIC 在日本東京成立超過 30 年,2018 年公佈推出最新版 SACD/CD 播放器 K-01Xs 及 K-03Xs,由音響專家和聲學工程師精心設計,在日本製造,特別為追求極致的音樂愛好者以及 音響發燒友而創造。
原有的 K-01 出現在 2010 年,經過 ESOTERIC 四年的努力進行新加技術研發,於 2014 年升級 成為 X 版,成為當時數碼訊源系統的最高級指標之一,在萬眾矚目下,2018 年終於迎來第三代 產品 K-01Xs,Xs 系列運用了旗艦 Grandioso K1 的革命性設計,令 K-01Xs 和 K-03Xs 大幅得 到進化,音質和支援程度都得到全面提升,同時增加了產品的性價比。
Esoteric K-01Xs 作為 Grandioso K1 的技術下放型號,與 K1 使用心同一架構的內部設計,重量 高達重量 31kg,在 SACD/CD 播放器產品中可以稱得上是「橫綱」級別,K-01Xs 採用了 ESOTERIC引以為傲的最高級別 VRDS-NEO [VMK-3.5-20S] CD/SACD 轉盤,更應用到由日本「旭化成」 特別設計的 35-bit 解碼芯片(每聲道使用 8 組 AK4497 解碼線路) ,USB 輸入的解碼支援達 到了業界的頂端領域(DSD 22.5MHz, PCM 768kHz/32-bit),加上 ESOTERIC 專利 ES-LINK 模擬電流訊號傳輸技術,令到 K-01Xs 的音質達到了一個全新的境界。
K-01Xs 增加了革命性的“ESOTERIC HLCD”超級緩衝放大器,配合高精準度 VCXO 時鐘,還 有堅固的鋁製機箱,ESOTERIC 再一次將領先全球的數碼科技融匯貫通,令 HI-END 數碼音樂播 放器將會得到一個重新定義。
K-03Xs 為了增強產品的性價比,將 ESOTERIC K-01Xs 的核心技術最大化地保留下來,同樣採 用了旗艦 Grandioso K1 的結構作為設計藍本,精簡了線路,轉盤部份使用 VRDS-NEO [VMK-3.5-10],使到 K-03Xs 的售價得到大幅調整,令更多音樂愛好者和發燒友都可以享受到 ESOTERIC 的科研和技術精華。
查詢熱線:2262 1173
官方網址: http://www.esoteric.jp/
#Esoteric #大昌影音