關於 world poverty solutions ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

TỪ VỰNG IELTS - WORLD HUNGER
🍄Một số đề thi IELTS về chủ đề này:
▪In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?
▪Some people believe that education is the key to tackling hunger worldwide, while others feel that the answer lies in food aid. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
🍄PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
▪live in extreme poverty: sống trong nghèo khổ cùng cực
▪depend on agriculture and related-activities for livelihood: phụ thuộc vào nông nghiệp và các hoạt động liên quan để sinh sống
▪lack access to …: thiếu quyền truy cập vào …
▪fight hunger and malnutrition: chống đói và suy dinh dưỡng
▪free humans from …: giải phóng con người khỏi …
▪combat world hunger, malnutrition and food insecurity: chống đói, suy dinh dưỡng và mất an ninh lương thực
▪one of the drivers behind …: một trong những nguyên nhân đằng sau vấn đề gì
▪put the health of hundreds of millions of people at risk: gây nguy hiểm cho sức khỏe của hàng trăm triệu người
▪at risk of dying of hunger/ starvation: có nguy cơ chết vì đói
▪contribute to worsening food insecurity: góp phần làm sự mất an ninh thực phẩm trở nên tồi tệ hơn
▪destroy crops and livestock: phá hoại mùa màng và gia súc
▪suffer from food shortages and famine: chịu đựng nạn thiếu lương thực và nạn đói
▪natural disasters: những thảm họa thiên nhiên
▪prolonged drought, violent storms: hạn hán kéo dài, bão dữ
▪have difficulty making ends meet: gặp khó khăn trong việc kiếm sống
▪violent attacks, social riots, conflicts and wars: các cuộc tấn công bạo lực, bạo loạn xã hội, xung đột và chiến tranh

Ngoài ra bài viết còn gồm các phần:
🍄CAUSES
🍄SOLUTIONS
🍄EXAMPLES
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Chúc page mình học tốt nhé <3
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TỪ VỰNG IELTS - WORLD HUNGER (Chủ đề Writing trong Test 4 Cambridge 13)
🔹🔹CAUSES
▪️the proliferation of violent conflicts and climate-related shocks: sự gia tăng của các xung đột bạo lực và các cú sốc liên quan đến khí hậu
▪️sweeping changes in dietary habits: sự thay đổi sâu rộng trong thói quen ăn uống
▪️economic slowdowns: suy thoái kinh tế
▪️climate variability affects rainfall patterns and agricultural seasons: biến đổi khí hậu ảnh hưởng đến mô hình mưa và mùa màng trong nông nghiệp
▪️highly exposed to weather extremes: tiếp xúc nhiều với thời tiết khắc nghiệt
▪️highly sensitive to rainfall and temperature variability: rất nhạy cảm với sự thay đổi của lượng mưa và nhiệt độ
▪️reduce people’s access to food: giảm sự tiếp cận thực phẩm của mọi người
▪️poor governance and inappropriate policies: quản trị kém và chính sách không phù hợp
▪️disrupt planting and harvest cycles: phá vỡ chu kỳ trồng và thu hoạch
▪️be forced to leave their land: bị buộc rời khỏi vùng đất của họ

🔹🔹SOLUTIONS
▪️income-generating workshops: hội thảo tạo thu nhập
▪️increase food production: tăng sản xuất thực phẩm
▪️implement new techniques: thực hiện các kỹ thuật mới
▪️get involved in working towards a world where everyone has reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food: tham gia làm việc hướng tới một thế giới nơi mọi người đều có quyền truy cập đáng tin cậy vào đủ thực phẩm an toàn và bổ dưỡng
▪️donate food to food banks and community organisations: quyên góp thực phẩm cho các ngân hàng thực phẩm và các tổ chức cộng đồng
▪️create a world without hunger: tạo ra một thế giới không còn nạn đói
▪️accelerate and scale up actions to strengthen the resilience and adaptive capacity of food systems: tăng tốc và mở rộng hành động để tăng cường khả năng phục hồi và khả năng thích ứng của các hệ thống thực phẩm
▪️guarantee access to …: đảm bảo quyền truy cập vào …
▪️introduce new laws and stricter regulations in order to …: ban hành luật mới và các quy định chặt chẽ hơn để …
🔹🔹OTHER USEFUL VOCABULARY
▪️live in extreme poverty: sống trong nghèo khổ cùng cực
▪️depend on agriculture and related-activities for livelihood: phụ thuộc vào nông nghiệp và các hoạt động liên quan để sinh sống
▪️lack access to …: thiếu quyền truy cập vào …
▪️fight hunger and malnutrition: chống đói và suy dinh dưỡng
▪️free humans from …: giải phóng con người khỏi …
▪️combat world hunger, malnutrition and food insecurity: chống đói, suy dinh dưỡng và mất an ninh lương thực
▪️one of the drivers behind …: một trong những nguyên nhân đằng sau vấn đề gì
▪️put the health of hundreds of millions of people at risk: gây nguy hiểm cho sức khỏe của hàng trăm triệu người
▪️at risk of dying of hunger/ starvation: có nguy cơ chết vì đói
▪️contribute to worsening food insecurity: góp phần làm sự mất an ninh thực phẩm trở nên tồi tệ hơn
▪️destroy crops and livestock: phá hoại mùa màng và gia súc
▪️suffer from food shortages and famine: chịu đựng nạn thiếu lương thực và nạn đói
▪️natural disasters: những thảm họa thiên nhiên
▪️prolonged drought, violent storms: hạn hán kéo dài, bão dữ
▪️have difficulty making ends meet: gặp khó khăn trong việc kiếm sống
▪️violent attacks, social riots, conflicts and wars: các cuộc tấn công bạo lực, bạo loạn xã hội, xung đột và chiến tranh

Trên đây là một vài ý tưởng và từ vựng cho câu hỏi thuộc chủ đề Overpopulation mà Huyền đọc các bài báo rồi ghi chú lại trong quá trình tự học tại nhà. Mong rằng bài viết hữu ích với bạn nhé.

https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-world-hunger/

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Khóa học hiện có:
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📘Ebook Ý tưởng: http://bit.ly/3cLDWUi

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[Is There Such a Thing As Founder Syndrome?: Testing a New Idea for Entrepreneurship]

As a lover of language, I often will obsess and delight in a phrase or a word that I think offers unique insight into humanity or experience.

Language can sometimes open up doors into understanding, not simply because a definition is precise, or taken literally. Used in an inventive way, you can see the world differently and perhaps understand something for its unique traits.

I find this to be the case with understanding and learning about founders. Founders tend to break the mold, as we say, but we tend to see them -- I say "we" meaning the general VC and startups ecosystem -- through a really traditional business lens, contrary to how unique they are.

In fact, I am not so sure you can see a founder's traits through a business lens, because what founders do is much different than simply running a business. I think you have to creatively see them in a new way.

This idea struck me deeply while I was in Japan, where I was relaxing with a memoir about the late neurologist Dr. Oliver Sacks, while my colleagues skied and snowboarded on a cloud-covered mountain in the snow. Sacks died in 2015, but spent a career curing neurological diseases by taking a unique approach.

I came across the word "syndrome."

It has a nice ring to it, but first, the context.

First of all, Sacks is famous for a medical experiment that "unlocked" patients who were frozen in a kind of living coma situation. You may have seen this in a movie called "Awakenings."

These patients would be frozen in a state of hibernation, awake, but not able to move. Sacks came up with the idea of dosing them with a chemical called L-DOPA, and the results were extraordinary. Almost overnight, these "vegetables," as he empathetically described him in his memoir, awakened. In one case, Sacks took a red ball he kept in his pocket and threw it at a seemingly unmovable patient, who immediately snapped to and caught the ball, threw it back, and then resumed his catatonic state.

Sacks was also something of an eccentric, who was notorious for doing things that probably a normal sane person would never do.

For example, as a medical intern in California, he once drank a vial of blood, washing it down with a glass of milk, simply because he felt compelled to understand what it tasted like. A lover of motorcycles, he quite recklessly "stepped off," as he put it, his bike traveling at 80mph, just to see what would happen. What happened? A few bruises and a torn leather jacket and pants. But nothing horrible.

In certain circles, he is still considered to be notorious and misunderstood. But his view of diagnoses centered on finding the "syndrome," and treating the syndrome as a kind of identity.

And here is our word of the day!

I am not suggesting that founders are sick people. I am saying that they are different, because they present a type of syndrome that other humans do not possess.

Syndrome, in the Greek etymology, means "a running together."

Often we look at disease as this kind of failure of the system. Something has invaded. Something has harmed the corpus of the human. But Sacks looked at syndrome issues quite literally as a grouping of things that made the patient unique.

Instead of instantly diagnosing and medicating neurological patients, he would sit and talk to them for hours, trying to understand the unique syndrome of their identity.

In one instance, he talked for four hours to a raving manic dementia patient, later concluding that there was something "inherently human about that identity in there."

Can the same be done with founders? Do they present a syndrome of entrepreneurship?

What are the characteristics of this founder syndrome?

I won't spend this whole post describing my idea, but I think a central and core attribute of a Founder Syndrome is that the discomfort that founders experience with reality is also the impetus and the catalyst that moves them to "solve" reality with their own attributes.

This syndrome manifests itself in an overarching belief that they can change the world. They are somewhat delusional and even maniacal in their approach to reality solutions. The world doesn't work for them, and rather than mire themselves in depression and disappointment in it, their syndrome rather creatively enables them to, in an expansive way, impact the lives of other people, and create things that shift reality.

Steve Jobs once said that you can only understand your journey by looking backwards, and connecting the dots after you have completed them. This is quite symptomatic of a founder syndrome.

There are no dots to connect, until you make them. A consciousness that sees the world for what it can be can seem to some like crazy talk. Just look at Elon Musk. For how long has he heard that his ideas are stupid, crazy, not worth the paper they are printed on?

Or Nikola Tesla, who died in poverty, not being believed?

Or Marie Curie, who obsessively hunted down invisible radioactivity, which killed her, but without whom we would not be able to treat cancer, or plausibly have nuclear energy?

All of these people have something of the Founder Syndrome, an ability to see what is not seen by others, and to manifest it into reality, creating incredulity until the new reality is undeniable.

Are you suffering from a syndrome, friend? If you would like to be part of our accelerator and invent what has not existed before, and if you would like to be around other unique people like you, track our application process at https://appworks.tw/accelerator

Our next cohort will start in the summer.

We would be glad to take your application when they launch later in the year. We will be accepting founders working in AI and Blockchain.

Doug Crets
Communications Master, AppWorks

Photo by Franck V. on Unsplash