【醫師、教練為什麼要學肌動學?】
.
以下這些名詞,可以稍微檢測自己對肌動學的了解:
.
「arthrokinematics, osteokinematics, kinematics, joint movement (slide/roll/spin), creep, antagonist, length-tension curve, lumbopelvic rhythm…. 」(文章的最後還有更多名詞)
.
「醫師的養成教育裡面沒有『肌動學』,但我認為對有在處理肌肉骨骼系統、運動傷害等的科別,包括復健科、骨科等,如果能對肌動學有基礎的概念,那個醫師會變超強」
.
「教練們常說受傷要找物理治療師,可能是我們對於『動作分析』及『運動治療』的擅長,而這兩種能力最大的貢獻莫過於肌動學」
.
最近剛跟幾位朋友,進行完肌動學的讀書會,讀的是物理治療系在肌動學課程的指定參考書。其中兩位朋友,分別是疼痛科跟復健科醫師,都很認同肌動學的重要性,我也認為肌動學對「肌肉骨骼系統、運動傷害、運動訓練」等領域的專家是不可或缺的,所以寫了這篇文章給大家參考。
.
🔸 什麼是肌動學?
肌動學(Kinesiology),簡單來說,是「人體動作的知識(the study of human movement)』。更詳細的說法是「探討肌肉骨骼系統的結構及功能,以及肌肉骨骼系統在生物力學如何應用」的學問。
.
物理治療師,普遍是在沒有影像學檢查或動刀下,就要直接分析病人的問題、可能的診斷。因此,「所有的骨頭跟肌肉的位置、每個肌肉會產生什麼動作、關節是如何移動、會影響到什麼軟組織、由哪個神經所支配、會與其他肌肉怎麼合作等」,都是必須從肌動學,習得的知識。
.
🔸 物理治療師的腦袋在想什麼?
肌動學就是讓我們腦中有一個畫面,想像「病人受傷時,身體裡面的肌肉骨骼系統發生了什麼事情。」
.
心裡想的可能是:
.
「他深蹲時髖關節會痛,可能是femoral head 做的inferior glide limited,而abnormal arthrokinematics來自iliopsoas的spasm,spasm/guarding可能是在lumbopelvic stability不足所導致」。
.
最後,這個深蹲時,髖關節會痛的病人是需要做腰椎穩定的訓練。
.
也可能是:
.
「他深蹲時髖關節會痛,是因為adductors longus 需要很大的 eccentric control,而eccentric contraction產生的張力又大於concentric時,因此在下降時會痛,上升的過程不會痛,而adductors 的 tendon反覆拉扯造成pubic symphysis的irritation」
.
同樣都是深蹲時髖關節會痛,這個病人則可能需要先由醫師做些消炎、止痛的處置,再配合其他離心訓練。
.
🔸 學肌動學對不同角色的好處?
.
✔ 對於醫療人員來說(治療運動傷害、肌肉骨骼疾病的),可以了解:
*同樣是髕骨肌腱炎,為什麼復健訓練的動作不同?
*怎麼透過伸展、關節鬆動術,來牽動五十肩沾黏的位置?
*健康跟受傷狀態下,肌肉的使用上會產生什麼改變?
*棘上肌肌腱在什麼情況下受力最大?
.
舉例來說,骨科醫師針對十字韌帶斷裂,可能會進行手術來重建韌帶,但十字韌帶之所以受傷可能來自關節穩定性不足、肌力等,要分析或找出受傷的原因,肌動學就是那個橋樑。
.
「注射、手術、藥物等,大多是在處理受傷造成的結果,但要找到受傷的原因,必須從動作的分析、了解身體怎麼產生動作、軟組織跟骨頭是怎麼交互作用等」
.
✔ 對於教練、訓練師來說:
*肌肉擺在什麼長度下力量最大?
*髕骨在膝蓋彎曲多少度,接觸面積最小?
*訓練臀中肌的蚌殼訓練,為什麼讓髖擺在45度的位置?
*健康跟受傷狀態下,肌肉的使用上會產生什麼改變?
*針對不同運動項目,怎樣的訓練可以讓身體發揮最大的效率?
.
🔸 重點整理:
*醫療上,肌動學是分析跟評估「肌肉骨骼疾病」、「運動傷害」很重要的武器
*訓練上,肌動學是能了解各個動作的優缺點、特性、哪些能做、哪些效果好
*專業之間的差異,就是對各個領域或科目,鑽研的深度不同,例如,物理治療師的肌動學、醫師的病理學、藥師的藥理學、教練的訓練法
*開始唸肌動學吧!
.
.
下面的專有名詞,可以測試一下對肌動學暸解的程度:
arthrokinematics、osteokinematics、concave-convex rule、scapulohumeral rhythm、kinematics、kinetics、joint movement (slide、roll、spin)、creep、viscoelasticity、agonist、antagonist、synergist、stabilizer、mover、length-tension curve、active insufficiency、passive insufficiency、lumbopelvic rhythm、concentric、eccentric、isometric、isokinetic、isotonic、sliding filament theory、golgi-tendon organ、muscle spindle、recruitment、force-couple等
.
.
其他文章:https://jackchen.sport.blog/
其他圖片:https://www.instagram.com/chenhc82/
.
.
.
.
.
#肌動學 #運動 #動作 #運動傷害 #運動員 #動作分析 #物理治療師 #教練 #醫師 #肌力與體能訓練師 #陳曉謙 #kinesiology #physicaltherapist #coach #exercise #sportsinjury #training #movement #doctor #athlete #motionanaylsis #CSCS
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過37萬的網紅Ray Mak,也在其Youtube影片中提到,?SHEET MUSIC & Mp3 ▸ http://www.makhonkit.com ?LEARN MY SONGS ▸ https://tinyurl.com/RayMak-flowkey ?Listen on Spotify ▸ https://sptfy.com/raymak ?Lis...
「muscle spasm」的推薦目錄:
- 關於muscle spasm 在 陳曉謙物理治療師/肌力與體能訓練師 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於muscle spasm 在 許藍方博士 Dr. Gracie Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於muscle spasm 在 Sherrybyw Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於muscle spasm 在 Ray Mak Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於muscle spasm 在 Aligned Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於muscle spasm 在 蒼藍鴿的醫學天地 Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於muscle spasm 在 Muscle Twitching and Spasms - YouTube 的評價
muscle spasm 在 許藍方博士 Dr. Gracie Facebook 的精選貼文
#drgracieofficial
感謝網友告知消息
讓我有機會澄清
以下澄清幾點:
1。我從來沒自稱「性學專家」或「性學博士」
#性學專家或性學博士是誰我不在乎
#我只在乎我說出來的內容
2。我畢業的學校是北醫不是陽明
3。感謝稱讚
另外,針對童嵩珍前輩有關於我影片的發文
我已經去留言回覆
如下:
童老師您好,陰道痙攣是一種症狀,當一個人在進行陰道性交的時候或把其他東西放入陰道時,會出現無法控制的肌肉強烈收縮導致過程難以進行,這種情況通常會伴隨性交時疼痛。
但是當需要正式診斷是否有陰道痙攣時,就必需符合「影響陰道性交條件」和「當事人是否有進行性交的慾望」這兩個條件。不過「陰道痙攣」這個詞有時會用在「放入陰莖或物器接處時陰道出現肌肉痙攣」的情況,有些人在使用陰道張口器與衛生棉條時也會出現陰道痙攣的情形。(研究文獻皆可查詢)
任何年齡的女性都可發生,症狀較輕微尚可勉強行房,但男女雙方都有可能感到不適,尤其是女方會有性交疼痛情形發生,是症狀較嚴重的人,陰莖才會無法插入陰道。(Vaginismus是很厲害且持續的spasm。)
Vaginismus is a condition involving a muscle spasm in the pelvic floor muscles. It can make it painful, difficult, or impossible to have sexual intercourse, to undergo a gynecological exam, and to insert a tampon.
另,以下是我查詢到您在網路上曾經發表過的文章,您亦指出「痙攣」意謂「抽筋」,我想應該只是中文上的用法讓大家在兩者之間互換導致的誤會,感謝您的提醒,未來我會多加備註英文。
許藍方 敬上
🍉之前已經有記者訪問我有關這件事_痙攣與抽筋,我當時覺得各自解讀不同而已,今天看到童老師文章,我覺得直接回覆留言後乾脆寫文更快。
爭誰是性學專家或博士很重要嗎?我從來不覺得誰是競爭者,只要能讓大家得到正確知識,大家要看誰的影片或文章都好,畢竟每個人喜好不同,如今看到我尊敬的前輩寫下的文字,不否認有點受到影響,一點點🤏。
#不會影響我太久我很快就好了
G. Hsu
#一天到晚澄清一些有的沒的
#是我自己無法容忍不澄清不怪別人
#但我總可以碎念吧!😖
muscle spasm 在 Sherrybyw Facebook 的最佳貼文
I ran a 21.1KM half marathon. I did it.
—————————
This run basically summed up my year. I cried twice during the half marathon.
1ꜱᴛ ᴛɪᴍᴇ: I started the run at 5AM and when I got to around the halfway mark, the sun was just rising. At that time, I coincidentally just got to the most beautiful part of the route that oversaw the Singapore skyline and iconic Marina Bay Sands building. It was beautiful and life just felt right. I breezed through the first 11KM and felt like I was on top of the world. It felt like all those times I ran because I was crying from my breakup was worth it.
2ɴᴅ ᴛɪᴍᴇ: At the 19KM mark, I collapsed on the ground from a very bad charley horse/muscle spasm. I was involuntarily crying and screaming in pain as my calf tensed up. At this point, it was around 7AM and there were tons of people running and biking. Strangers did not hesitate to help me hold onto my leg, massage it, and stretch it out. I honestly wouldn’t have been able to get back up and continue if these kind strangers hadn’t literally lifted me back up. This was symbolic to me. Earlier this year, I was going through my breakup and felt like absolute garbage. I had the good fortune of meeting some of the kindest people here in Singapore who were there for me to listen, give advice, and be a shoulder to cry on. Without them, I would not have been able to piece myself back together as well or quickly as I did. I’m forever grateful for these people whom I now call my chosen family.
There were other unexpected, but amazing, things that happened during my run. Watch all the highs/lows in my new video on my youtube channel! https://youtu.be/r3H4xeu_3e0
muscle spasm 在 Ray Mak Youtube 的最佳解答
?SHEET MUSIC & Mp3 ▸ http://www.makhonkit.com
?LEARN MY SONGS ▸ https://tinyurl.com/RayMak-flowkey
?Listen on Spotify ▸ https://sptfy.com/raymak
?Listen on Apple Music ▸ https://music.apple.com/sg/artist/ray-mak/1498802526
?Full Song List ▸ http://www.redefiningpiano.com
Talk to me :
? Instagram ▸ http://instagram.com/makhonkit
? Facebook ▸ http://facebook.com/raymakpiano
? Twitter ▸ http://twitter.com/makhonkit
Thank you SO Stretch for helping me with my decade old problem. Thank you Muhammad Zaki and friends, my SO Stretch Physiotherapists.
Until today I'm still a little shocked. The shoulder pain that I have been having for over a decade has subsided to a point that I have stopped realizing that there is pain anymore. Of course, not a 100% yet, I only went once at the time I'm writing this.
I used to teach and practice Taekwondo when I was younger. During competitions, kicks to the head is double the points of kicks to the body. The constant blow to my head over time has caused a small part of my cervical to moved a little causing a nerve pinch on the nerve that goes from my left shoulder all the way to ring finger (4th finger) and the pain resonates around my entire left shoulder blade. This has also caused frequent severe migraines on the left side of my head. I've undergone many different treatments from east to west but nothing has given much relief. Normal physio, tit tar, acupuncture, qigong, tuina, paida, heat therapy, even special prayers, you name it.
Everyone who knows me knows that I always lean a little to my left side due to the pain. They also know I always have migraine on my left side of head. And I constantly rub my back against any edge of the walls I can find anywhere, like an animal cleaning its fur.
Yesterday, I went to So Stretch and Zaki, one of their physiotherapist assisted me. Together with the help of his teammates, we did a lot of pretty intense assisted stretches which I can never perform on my own. Some of them were quite difficult because my shoulder has been as stiff as rock for over a decade. After the session, I felt pretty sore on the shoulder area but the past pulling sensation were reduced. But, today for an entire day, I couldn't help it but to realize that a bulk of the pain is not present anymore. There is still a mild pain deep within my shoulder when I lift my shoulder toward my ear. Looking forward for my next few stretching sessions, but here is my simple thank you letter for now.
Update : Pain is mostly gone now. Just a little muscle spasm left from time to time.
In case you have a pain like mine, try them :
Suite 14.8 Level 14 Menara IMC,
No.8 Jalan Sultan Ismail
Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia
03-2022 4818
SO Stretch CG バランス
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUe4Kq4DpfYIuSbcWyZ4jbg
muscle spasm 在 Aligned Youtube 的最讚貼文
Gonstead chiropractic case.
This is an example of how a specific Chiropractic adjustment can help to manage a problem and instantly provide relief.
Follow us on instagram : https://www.instagram.com/aligned_chi...
Follow us on Facebook :
https://www.facebook.com/alignedtoday
www.aligned.com.my
Do drop us an email for further enquiry!
administrator@aligned.today
muscle spasm 在 蒼藍鴿的醫學天地 Youtube 的精選貼文
「抽筋」是許多人都有的經驗。無論是運動有關的抽筋、睡覺時小腿發生的抽筋、抑或是什麼事都沒做就發生的抽筋,都讓人十分難受。許多人面對抽筋,腦中第一個想法就是「身體是不是缺鈣了」而開始補充大量鈣片,卻發現一點效果也沒有。其實抽筋原因百百種,缺鈣只是其中之一而已。今天就跟著鴿的腳步,了解抽筋的成因與預防方式,以及抽筋發生時該怎麼處理。
*參考資料:
1. Muscle Cramps
https://youtu.be/TpNzx-ayAlc
2. Post Workout Muscle Cramp
https://youtu.be/i-kN2uofEz0
3. 華人健康網-缺鈣會腳抽筋?原來還有這5大原因…
https://www.top1health.com/Article/37099
「Kevin MacLeod」創作的「Breaktime - Silent Film Light」是根據「Creative Commons Attribution」授權使用
來源:http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100302
演出者:http://incompetech.com/
【蒼藍鴿的熱門影片】
無語良師 - 大體老師的秘密!
► https://youtu.be/WL9EUEwRsmI
可怕的昆蟲「隱翅蟲」與「荔枝椿象」!
► https://youtu.be/MjyYNuLrVIQ
流感疫苗該打嗎? 疫苗真相大公開!
► https://youtu.be/o-nuelimMdc
人為什麼會脹氣? 究竟該怎麼有效預防?
► https://youtu.be/DprtG2832Ls
2017年最重大發現! 肺臟竟然是「造血器官」!!
► https://youtu.be/swjZfOoZZUE
癲癇迷思大破解 - 不要再塞東西進患者嘴裡了!!
► https://youtu.be/icymo2FPe2Y
【追蹤蒼藍鴿】
▶訂閱頻道 https://goo.gl/Xtp7YW
▶FB粉專 https://www.facebook.com/bluepigeonnn/
▶Instagram https://www.instagram.com/bluepigeon0810/
歡迎蒞臨討論,別忘了按讚跟追蹤!影片也歡迎分享!
【關鍵字】
蒼藍鴿/醫師/醫生/醫學/醫學系/值班碎碎念/三分鐘聊醫學
muscle spasm 在 Muscle Twitching and Spasms - YouTube 的推薦與評價
A 70-year-old man who presented with a 2-month history of muscle twitching and spasms received the diagnosis of neuromyotonia. ... <看更多>