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20210813（週五）早上七點 汪潔民主持
寶島聯播網YT&臉書直播/汪潔民臉書直播《新聞放輕鬆》

※今日天氣：
天氣悶熱，全台紫外線強，留意午後雷陣雨及短延時強降雨，尤以南投、花蓮及台東注意有大雨特報！「普通低壓」距台5千公里西進中！　

※台股&外匯收盤：
台股12日跌7.24點，收在17219.94點，成交值新台幣3190.68億元，三大法人合計買超42.13億元 (自營商賣超11.13億元，投信買超8.03億元，外資及中資買超45.23億元)；新台幣兌美元收27.819元，升2.8分，成交金額6.69億美元。

※新聞重點：
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●疑港中人士幕後操控 駭慈善社團、詐捐款人 騙財逾千萬
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●美CDC：FDA正與輝瑞、莫德納合作　研擬讓部份免疫系統較弱者接種第3劑
●英國普利茅斯槍擊案釀多人死亡 議員稱無關恐攻
●資金專法8/16將截止 申請規模上衝3315億
●標普500和道指連續三日創新高 大型科技股補漲撐場面
●美PPI生產者物價指數 勁升1% 通膨大浪未退//拜登打通膨 鎖定油價運價//傳葉倫將訪中 與劉鶴會談
●助青年就業 祭六大措施
●MSCI台股權重 兩降一持平
●科技防疫 臺灣成為世界首創整合型零接觸醫療採檢站
●鴻海三率三升 獲利飆高
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●王文淵：別輕易放棄任何能源
●【火神的眼淚】消防專技立法露曙光
●中研院團隊發現「彼得潘基因」可凍齡
●秀姑巒溪開放泛舟 禁潑水打水戰

**節目時間：週一至週五 7:00-8:00am**

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「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

Postscript

I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

June 2021,

Yao Jui-chung

正式邁入粉專兩週年 🎉 🎉 ​ 品牌之路就是一段不斷逼自己上路的過程 Feat. 之間花藝設計：李嘎​
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疫情下，無法為品牌的二週年發揮特別地理位置的年度企劃，選擇突破心靈範圍，迎來兩週年時，開了一場直播回答港粉們的提問。👉 將直播的問答轉為文字呈現如文：https://ekangwoman.com/
​
-下港女子寫有路用遊記的命名由來​
-遇到黑粉怎麼處理？​
-成為自由接案者前的工作經歷​
-離開原本耕耘的地方，從零開始，不會捨不得嗎？​
​
第一題是常見題，但我很開心，畢竟每問一次，就是再次介紹自己的機會。粉專特別引用這一題，其他題的互動對答，大家再點入專文看囉！​
​
#下港女子寫有路用遊記的命名由來​
一開始單純是地理位置的解讀，因為下港過去是台灣安平港與高雄港一帶，我出生地是嘉義，在百年前的行政區規劃區，嘉義縣市跟臺南市、雲林縣一起屬於台南州，頂港則是淡水港與基隆港一帶。​
​
但下港女子不會只受限於南台灣的所見所聞，我也可以是另外一種視角，去重新描繪我看到的頂港風景，例如我爸媽，就是從嘉義移居到台北，三重蘆洲一帶有很多中南部的居民，他們在城市裡，重新將南部的生活風情，帶到新的居住地，所以我在台北的時候，也寫了很多巷弄裡的南部小吃。​
​
有路用的遊記，是這陣子開始釐清，因為很容易被誤解那是不是反義就是沒用的遊記，但我不是想要挑戰些什麼，而是想強調遊記的「遊」這件事，他可能不是發生在實際的地方旅行，而是像閱讀的「漫遊」、或者是電影的「神遊」，都是讓我們產生好奇心的動力，所以才會發展下港導讀或是很常用今昔對比的方式，去延伸遊記的可能性，那個「路」比較像是A點到B點，想搭起的橋樑，用不一樣的方式去認識更多地方。​
​
畢竟，就算生活在同一座城市的人，可能因時空、成長背景或遇到的事件不同，而有不同的記憶，永遠不會是一個絕對的答案，但至少我們都有複選的印象可以了解。​
​
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#之間花藝設計針對下港兩週年的慶祝花束​
李嘎：「全部用國產花材來代表下港女子，特別選用黃色和咖啡色的企業色，帶有南國氣息的花色。裡頭有還是綠色的栗子，毛毛的一顆顆很可愛，在花市不常見。木瓜色的千代蘭、黃色和咖啡色相間的文心蘭。​
​
臺灣是蘭花王國，火鶴也是，其實在國際很厲害，出口到其他國家都是價格很高的花材，像我們之前去環島，也有參觀過火鶴花溫室。我們在臺灣很幸福，可以大量使用。​
​
還有小天堂鳥，雖然不像一般天堂鳥這麼大，但一樣有特殊的花型和鮮豔的顏色。最後一個是偏紅咖啡的狼尾草，有一次我去嘉義找下港，嘉義美術館前面種了一片狼尾草，我們還在前面拍照，我看到狼尾草就會想到你。」​
​
更多的恭喜兩週年！繼續加油！謝謝大家！我都有收到，不管是哪個時期認識我，謝謝你還在♥♥♥
👉 直播對答Q&A：https://ekangwoman.com/
👉直播影片這裡：https://www.instagram.com/ekangwoman/

Fukushima EXPO FUKU HAKU 2020 in Aizu
00:00 開頭~
00:20 天然氣泡溫泉/方言故事 (惠比壽屋旅館)
01:29 第一只見川橋梁
01:54 福島紅牛（赤べこ）起源地(福満虚空蔵尊圓蔵寺)
02:40 現代漆器 (坂本乙造商店)
03:28 第一晚住這裡!! (會津若松鶴城 附近)
03:58 DAY 2早安 清晨的鶴城
05:06 野口英世(日幣人頭)的家
05:42 末廣酒造 日本酒製造
06:21 酒造咖啡廳 杏Kyo
06:58 鶴城穿和服
07:18 料亭 翠雲
07:42 御藥園 茶席抹茶(日本庭園)
08:47 會津木棉紡織廠
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【個人檔案】
ELLY：台灣人，1992年生，174cm，射手座，東京交換留學1年，東京工作中(服務業2年+動畫製作)。
TAKA：日本人，1988年生，164cm，巨蠍座，台灣旅遊經驗2次(一點點台北、台中、台南)，東京工作中。

2017冬天在交友軟體相遇，2018年初交往，2020同居開始。
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廠商公關品+網友小禮物請寄🍓ファンレター、試供品などの宛先はコチラ
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東京都中央区日本橋小伝馬町12-5 小伝馬町YSビル 3F
コンテンツ事業部　ELLY 宛
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攝影器材
SONY α6400 http://tinyurl.com/yazfnc7b
SONY E-mount鏡頭用 E PZ 16-50mm F3.5-5.6 OSS http://tinyurl.com/y9pm7q25
Osmo action
剪輯軟體 威力導演
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類別：企業、激勵演講、勵志講座、名人講座、企業演講推薦、自信魅力講師、教育訓練、培訓課程、職涯演講、企業培訓、夢想講師、激勵講師

【校園演講經歷】
師範大學、靜宜大學、高師大附中、瑞祥高中、新營高中、新化高中、新化高工、大湖農工、彰化高商、大同中學、上騰工商、光復商工、瑞穗國中、瑞穗國小、大榮國小、萬榮國中、富里國中、富源國中、瑞美國小、玉東國中、東里國中、鶴岡國小、台東高商、文華高中、自強國中、阿蓮國中、光明國中、光武國中、龍井國中、育賢國中、國華國中、民德國中、大崗國中、陽明國中、九德國小。

【魔術講座與表演】
臺北大學、台灣大學、輔仁大學、淡江大學、交通大學、中原大學、逢甲大學、靜宜大學、中興大學、虎尾科技大學、中山大學、建國中學、成功高中、永春高中、松山高中、安和國小、龍埔國小、桃子腳國小、中園國小。

【演出經歷】01/金融業
匯豐銀行感恩晚宴、安聯投信感恩晚宴、施羅德投資論壇、元大資產尾牙、元大證券尾牙、保德信金融集團家庭日。
​
02/科技業
台積電P4廠尾牙、SAS科技聖誕晚會、TPCA電子展、四零四科技家庭日兩千人、神腦國際XSony經銷商晚宴、HTC家庭日。

03/車商
藍寶堅尼車主晚宴、保時捷70週年晚宴、賓士汽車貴賓活動、中國Volvo經銷商會議

04/醫學年會
放射線醫學會年會、獸醫師年會一千人 、台中中國附醫泌尿科忘年會、生殖醫學年會。
​
05/​政府活動
僑務委員會議行政院長晚宴、GEC+全球創業大會、賓州投資貿易辦事處貴賓之夜、外交部英語小尖兵選拔記者會、新北市自造者嘉年華。

06/飯店百貨業
涵碧樓會員之夜、微風南山開幕、長榮鳳凰酒店駐演、理想大地表演、 環球購物中心貴賓活動、台茂週日綜藝秀、遠東童裝活動。

07/尾牙春酒
可口可樂千人春酒、緯來電視尾牙、 康新設計耶誕派對、龍星公司尾牙、嬌生集團尾牙、施舒雅晚宴、謚台工業尾牙、龍星公司尾牙、Costco春酒、祈憶艾益生尾牙

08/開幕式&記者會
傑太日煙公益支持大會、 yes123求職網記者會、大風起兮：民國初年知識份子文化救國歷程特展 、故宮列支敦士登秘藏珠寶展貴賓之夜、親子天下MAKER PARTY。

09/其它
國泰人壽雪梨高峰會兩千人、Thermos保溫瓶會員之夜、台中扶輪社年會、國家實驗動物中心餐敘。

010/婚禮
王李府婚宴等數十場桌邊魔術。

011/【校園演講】逐夢的魔法旅程、【企業演講】幽默互動的魔力、
TEDxTaipei、和碩科技、公視「就是這Young!」校園巡迴、明基友達基金會講師等數十所校園演講。

012/課程
華視訓練班​講師、吳若權「魅力自信課程」、HAHOW好學校、Design For Change年會。

013/
​壽宴&生日派對
王先生、陳先生70大壽等數十場私人派對。

014/社區活動
中悅維也納母親節、天泉社區聖誕節、發現之旅社區耶誕活動。
​
【個人簡介】
畢業於台灣⼤大學，也是台灣最年年輕的魔術冠軍，他獨樹一格 的表演風格，與幽默的互動⽅方式，帶給觀眾華麗的視覺饗宴。
2010年年曾受邀於「中國央視曲苑雜談」節⽬目演出
2012年年代表台灣遠赴英國參參加「F.I.S.M.世界魔術⼤大賽」
2014年年受邀⾄至美國好萊塢「魔術城堡」演出
2015年年登上TEDxTaipei演講
2016年年登上法國著名電視節⽬目「世界超級夜總會」
2017年舉辦首度舉辦個人秀「奇幻製造者」
Magician Pohan Huang,is the youngest magic champion in Taiwan.His unique performing style and humorous interaction with people.Leads the audiences in to a feast with full of surprises.

【歡迎訂閱頻道～】
粉絲頁Fanpage：https://www.facebook.com/pohanmagic
網站Website: https://www.pohanmagic.com
IG: pohanmagic
信箱Mail: hank79527@gmail.com
手機Phone:+886-913-571-868

たまたま見つけて入った町中華鶴の恩がえし。11月末で閉店だそうです。こういったお店がなくなっていくのは寂しいですね。

今回紹介したお店
鶴の恩がえし
東京都千代田区神田多町2-2

チョットぐるめ　再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLI9aSynSorc5HRfPxV5rKZztWICC0eFEV

２０１９年夏台湾の旅　再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLI9aSynSorc5BIP_fYOvoUeX2L-KX9db6

東京で味わえる台湾の味　再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMaEFpa0FL8&list=PLI9aSynSorc63tismfoY6lLKCdTQnpcY4

ベスパで行こう　再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLI9aSynSorc6hhF5WTpXCkPKygSCG8vfS

2019年新春　北四国の旅　再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLI9aSynSorc46RGp4PGsZAkRshofJyVzK

１８年冬台湾の旅　再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLI9aSynSorc55-zJ_wOgG3n_1voxTb1Jf

１８年夏台湾の旅　再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLI9aSynSorc6WcTLuaJVpZ6uxQTpuE2aE

１７～１８年越し台湾の旅　再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?playnext=1&list=PLI9aSynSorc7R37KKQfgIvtEkHH3r5XgS

2017年夏台湾の旅　再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLI9aSynSorc7SM95vjdolxY_pZYsx97Bk

16~17年越し台湾の旅　再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLI9aSynSorc7hUOEtjKMZgD9mJaD5C1b6

17年新春　函館の旅再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLI9aSynSorc6rQ78EPVJfuqi9kEhqQeE8

日本の旅動画
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLI9aSynSorc5-fgYkMINkolcLZOtfycQS

2016年夏　台南高雄の旅　再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLI9aSynSorc4KU3r-DYelia1QoJkk8JJg

１５～１６　年越し台南高雄の旅　再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLI9aSynSorc54BCtX5nMvs3_69-voysPC

２０１５年夏台湾旅行　再生リスト
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLI9aSynSorc7ie-FK8LboV4gclWS-F521

１４～１５　年越し台湾の旅　再生リスト
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLI9aSynSorc4vdQrd6X8IdkdMBrZN0ydQ

私の動画では下記のサイトの楽曲を利用してます。
甘茶の音楽工房　http://amachamusic.chagasi.com/
童謡・唱歌の世界　https://www.s-pst.info/douyou-syouka/
hitoshi by Senses Circuit　https://www.senses-circuit.com
DOVA-SYNDROME　https://dova-s.jp/

#鶴の恩がえし#町中華#神田