Search
#龜山島🇹🇼
小編8月31日造訪龜山島那天，天空萬里無雲，像windows的桌布😍太久沒出國了，只要離開台灣本島，任何一座小島都能深深吸引，而且這景色完全不輸任何國外渡假島嶼啊！
龜山島環湖90分鐘從遊客中心出發，沿著「龜尾湖」逆時鐘一圈沿途會經過普陀巖、廢棄的小學、島孤人不孤精神堡壘、軍事坑道、90高砲、騎龍觀音、冷泉，然後導遊會說「趕快集合，外海發現鯨豚，我們趕快出海去！」
雖然只有超短暫的逗留，但龜山島的美，讓小編下次一定要去401高地看看。
✈️愛出國 travel smart！http://www.i-fly.tw
開車的時候，我的女兒問我：『把拔，甚麼時候是 Hungry Ghost Festival？』
她說的餓鬼節的意思就是中元節。
我就說：『在過幾天就是了。』
她在說：『我能給他們吃東西嗎？』
我說：『可以啊，妳想請他們吃甚麼？』
女兒說：『我想請他們吃漢堡包可以嗎？』
我笑了笑說可以，心想應該主要是自己想吃麥當勞吧。
然後她說：『那麼可以請他們吃 Ice Cream 嗎？』
哈哈哈，還不是自己想吃？
我說：『不可以啦，很快就融掉了。』
然後他又問我甚麼是Hungry Ghost，我大約是說他們很餓，一直吃不飽，肚子很大，喉嚨又很小，很口渴時一喝水，就會燒到喉嚨，很可憐，所以一些人就會在這個節日請他們吃東西。
實際上，我只是選擇了那個比較有戲劇性的版本了講。
佛教是採納了印度原本信仰中的Preta概念，然後自己重新詮釋。
原版印度的Preta就只是人死後的靈魂，佛教卻把它變成是在生時，有很強烈的貪念又犯了惡業，才會投胎為不斷肚子餓的餓鬼。原版的則沒有肚大頸小，全天飢渴煎熬的劇情效應。
佛教施食給餓鬼的經典是很『經典』的：佛陀的核心弟子阿難陀有一天靜坐時見到一為叫做面燃（或焰口）的餓鬼，面燃預言阿難陀三天後就會死，死後還會投生入餓鬼道。
嚇得阿難陀心驚膽跳，馬上問佛陀要怎樣解救，佛陀就告訴了他變食真言，對水飯唸七遍，一撒出去，全天下的餓鬼都吃飽，而且還升天。
當然，很明顯的這只是大乘和密乘佛教才有的信仰。
南傳佛教是不吃這一套的。
當然，我會不禁的問全天下無數的佛教徒都有做這個變食真言（漢傳藏傳都做），做了上千年，應該連平行世界的餓鬼也都吃到升天了吧？
比較讓我掩卷竊笑的矛盾，應該是阿難陀這位出家修行的佛陀大弟子，既然會被預言死後投胎做餓鬼，那麼他持戒、禪定、學佛的功底、功勞和功德都去了哪？
而且在經典裡面，變食真言也不是農曆七月才做，是甚麼時候都可以做。
而且也非如一些佛教徒認為要有功德、功力或法力的人才可以唸變食真言布施餓鬼，經典中沒有這個規定。
任何人都可以做。
而且也沒有說明是一定要晚上才做布施餓鬼，經典中說明是早上做，當然任何其他時間都可以做。
為甚麼佛教徒都認為要晚上做布施餓鬼的法事？
應該就是有氣氛吧？
因為鬼戲中的鬼，幾乎都是太陽下山後才出現的。
一些人的憂鬱症，也比較容易在太陽下山後，容易發作。
有三種反社會人格 Psychopathy、narcissism 和 Machiavellianism，大概就是冷血狂、自大狂和支配狂，（心理學界稱為 Dark Triad）最近有被研究到他們在環境亮度不高的地方，甚至是微暗的地方，會比較舒服自在。
長遠的人類歷史中，確實有一些罪，例如殺人，是晚上做了後，要逃的話，比較少人看到。這也可能大部份文化都會把鬼魔之類的物質，歸類為夜行。
三種反社會人格中，每一個都是對撒謊沒有任何抗拒或心虛的，他們都是撒謊成精的。
回到佛教大乘的經典中，面燃餓鬼登場後，佛教徒所視祂為觀音菩薩化身。如果你不是佛教徒的話，你看這些故事，會覺得這觀音Cosplay 成餓鬼，騙阿難陀跟佛陀學變食咒，導致後世的佛教徒都學會來利益全天下的餓鬼。所以，這個騙，也是為了眾生的利益啊。
你這樣講的話，好像也把觀音歸類入這三種反社會人格中了。
呵呵，但既然面燃也是觀音，為何觀音不直接教阿難陀？（那個咒本來就是觀音的咒啊）
或者為何觀音反正都已經Cosplay了成為餓鬼，為何他不直接救那些餓鬼呢？
讓我覺得比較有意思的是一位西方研究『癮』的專家 Gabor Mate，他把任何上癮的狀態，比喻成就是餓鬼的境界 —— 永遠要吃，除了一直都吃不飽，還不斷的傷害自己。
佛教中一些普渡餓鬼的儀式，或者更像是陽間的人之心理輔導或情緒疏導。
我會認為餓鬼更像一種病態的心理，不再是喉嚨小小、肚子大大的鬼物。
我的女兒有問我：『把拔，你們你肚子大大，你是不是 Hungry Ghost？』
我當然不是。
然後我就開車到了 Family Mart ，下車買零食和啤酒。
「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：
野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？
病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung
頤和園是清朝的皇家行宮和大型皇家園林，位於中國北京市海淀區西北，占地290公頃（合4400畝）。頤和園修建於清朝乾隆年間（原名清漪園）、重建於光緒年間，曾屬於清朝北京西郊三山五園之一。頤和園素以人工建築與自然山水巧妙結合的造園手法著稱於世，是中國園林藝術頂峰時期的代表。1998年，頤和園被評為世界文化遺產。頤和園以萬壽山和昆明湖為主，昆明湖占頤和園總面積的四分之三。除了湖山，還有殿堂景區、耕織圖景區。重要建築集中在萬壽山南北中軸線上。萬壽山分為前山、後山兩部分，前山自東向西有養雲軒、無盡意軒、介壽堂、排雲殿、清華軒、寶雲閣、共一樓、聽鸝館、畫中游等知名景觀。後山南北中軸線為規模宏大的漢藏風格寺廟殿宇，包括四大部洲、須彌靈境、香岩宗印之閣等等，周圍點綴以數座小型山間園林，有蘇州街、寅輝城關、花承閣、賅春園、繪芳堂等建築。昆明湖中有三座島嶼，分別名為南湖島、藻鑒堂島、治鏡閣島。昆明湖由一條西堤將大湖一分為二，光緒時建立圍牆，修築起了東堤。
頤和園的主要區域可包括六個部分，分別是殿堂景區（是帝後料理朝政和住宿所在）、萬壽山景區、昆明湖景區、耕織圖景區（獨特的農牧色彩）、長廊景區和中軸景區（起於前山雲輝玉宇牌樓，止於後山慈福慧因牌樓）。作為一座知名園林博物館，擁有豐富制式的園林建築和景觀營造手法，涵蓋了中國傳統名著中的亭台樓閣，軒榭台堂。
東宮門：為頤和園的正門。門前有兩隻銅獅，是清漪園遺物。宮門前的雲龍石階是圓明園安佑宮遺物。門額上「頤和園」三字為光緒帝御筆親賜。宮門前有大廣場，南北兩側為朝房，前有大影壁。
仁壽殿：在頤和園東宮門內，是慈禧太后、光緒帝夏天住在頤和園中臨朝聽政，接受恭賀，以及接見王公大臣和外國使節的地方，這裡也曾經是光緒皇帝頒詔實行變法維新的地方。始建於乾隆十五年（1750年）命名為勤政殿，意為不忘勤理政務。咸豐十年（1860年）遭到英法聯軍焚毀，光緒十二年（1886年）慈禧太后重建時，改為現名，意為施仁政者長壽之意，是頤和園聽政區的主要建築。殿為東向，面闊九間，單檐卷棚歇山頂，兩側有南北配殿，前有銅麒麟、壽星石，以及銅龍銅鳳的雕像，排列在仁壽殿外。是皇帝，皇后在舉行朝會大典時會點燃檀香。在中國古代龍就是皇帝的象徵，鳳就是皇后的象徵。按照慣例是龍在上，鳳在下，但是自慈禧太后掌權之後，就將龍，鳳的位置給顛倒變成鳳在上，龍在下，藉此來顯示出慈禧太后的權威。殿外懸掛著「大圓寶鏡」的匾額，意為當政者的智慧如同大圓寶鏡一樣，能夠洞察一切。殿內則是高懸著「壽協仁符」的金字匾額，意為仁與壽君子兼而有之。正殿內設置慈禧太后，光緒帝召見王公大臣時的寶座，寶座是用上等的紫檀木雕刻而成，椅背上刻有九條金龍，寶座的旁邊設有掌扇，鼎爐，鶴燈。東為仁壽門。殿北有水井「延年井」，殿後為巨大的獅子林假山，仿蘇州獅子林，堆山所用的劍石、石筍為圓明園正大光明殿後假山遺物。
玉瀾堂：在仁壽殿西，始建於乾隆十五年（1750年），咸豐十年（1860年），光緒十八年（1892年）重建，成為皇帝在頤和園中處理政務和居住的地方。正殿即玉瀾堂，堂名是取自晉代詩人陸機的詩句「玉泉甬微瀾」當中的「玉」和「瀾」二字合併而成。內設有御案寶座。原為一四通八達的穿牆殿，光緒皇帝曾經被慈禧太后囚禁於此，因此殿北的後門用磚牆砌死。前院東配殿名霞芬室，西配殿為藕香榭，兩殿的門內亦可見圈禁光緒帝的圍牆，是一處重要的歷史遺蹟。正殿地磚上原有坑窪洞痕，為光緒帝被囚禁時用手杖擊地發泄而成。玉瀾堂西側另有夕佳樓，樓西為鄰水過道，蜿蜒曲折，稱為「九道灣」。
宜芸館：在玉瀾堂北面，乾隆時是藏書之所，光緒年間改建為光緒皇帝的皇后隆裕的居所。院門為垂花門，稱宜芸門，門內側牆壁上有10塊石刻，是乾隆帝摹寫的名家法帖，原藏於惠山園內，重建時移此。正殿為宜芸館，東配房稱道存齋，西配房稱近西軒，均沿用乾隆時舊名。戊戌政變後，玉瀾堂與宜芸館之間的通道也被磚牆切斷。宜芸館北門有飛閣復道通至德和園戲台。
德和園大戲樓：頤和園中看戲的地方，原為乾隆時期的怡春堂。樓高21米，三層，結構與圓明園同樂園清音閣和避暑山莊清音閣相同（與紫禁城暢音閣不同的地方在於其外形是卷棚頂，且覆灰瓦），是清朝最大的戲樓之一，三層舞台間有天地井相通，南部有兩層的扮戲樓，北部為看戲用的頤樂殿。德和園之東為「東八所」（壽膳房、壽茶房、壽藥房）、養花廠和武備院等服務性院落，現被隔出頤和園，改為頤和安縵酒店。
樂壽堂：是慈禧太后在頤和園中居住的地方，始建於乾隆十五年（1750年），咸豐十年（1860年）遭到英法聯軍燒毀，光緒十三年（1887年）重建。門外有水木自親碼頭，有牌坊，是清宮中最早安裝電燈的地方之一。院子分為三路，中路樂壽堂為慈禧太后的居所，中部為起居空間，裡面設有用上等木材紫檀木雕刻而成的「御案寶座」後面放著十五折的玻璃屏風，兩側設有羽毛掌扇，羽毛掌扇不但裝飾精美，也可以顯示出慈禧太后的威儀。西間為寢宮，東間為更衣室。堂前陳列銅鹿、銅鶴、寶瓶，取「六合太平」諧音。寢宮內的文物有用珍珠、瑪瑙、翡翠製成的花籃，用金銀和各種寶石鑲嵌的四季花卉壁畫等。樂壽堂前有明代米萬鍾遺留的「青芝岫」巨石，院中栽培玉蘭、海棠、牡丹，取「玉堂富貴」之意。後院原有乾隆時期遺留之古玉蘭樹，2005年枯死移除。東跨院後半部稱「永壽堂」，為太監總管李蓮英住所。西跨院北部有假山，以及坐落於山上的扇面殿「揚仁風」。揚仁風院落西南角即長廊入口。
長廊：東起樂壽堂西院，西至石丈亭。長廊長達728米，共273間，其間點綴以留佳、寄瀾、秋水、清遙四座亭子，以及魚藻軒、對鷗舫兩座對稱的點景建築。長廊背山面水，平面呈展翅蝙蝠形狀（取福字諧音），不僅把各處景點有機地串聯起來，本身也是頤和園中一處最有名的景觀，長廊上有西遊記、三國演義、紅樓夢、西湖風景、二十四孝、中國古代詩歌和神話故事（如張敞畫眉、牛郎織女、張良納履等）、山水花鳥等圖畫，共計一萬七千餘幅。
排雲殿：在萬壽山前山中部的建築中軸線上，原址為大報恩延壽寺，1892年重修，是慈禧太后做壽時接受賀拜、舉行慶典的地方。「排雲」二字出自晉朝人郭璞「神仙排雲出，但見金銀台」的詩句。排雲殿正門為排雲門，門前有雲輝玉宇牌坊，兩側有十二屬相石。排雲門和二宮門之間有方形的蓮池，池上架金水橋，兩門內分別有紫霄、玉華、芳輝、雲錦四座配殿。排雲殿正殿為頤和園內等級最高的建築，建在九級漢白玉台基上，七間五進，重檐歇山頂，黃琉璃瓦，左右兩側有耳殿，各殿之間有復道相連，橫列共計二十一間。排雲殿之後為德輝殿，再後為高42米的石砌高台，沿台前八字樓梯「朝真磴」可向上通往佛香閣。排雲殿東為介壽堂，西為清華軒，清朝時均為命婦退居之所，現被頤和園作為別墅出租，不對遊人開放。介壽堂內有連理柏和紫玉蘭各一株，頗為名貴。
佛香閣：位於萬壽山前山正中位置，為鐵力木修建的八角形三層樓閣，高41米，上覆綠剪邊黃琉璃瓦，是頤和園內體量最大的建築。閣內供奉接引佛，每月朔望，慈禧太后在此燒香禮佛。佛香閣原為九層佛塔延壽塔，修築到第八層時乾隆帝下令拆毀，仿武昌黃鶴樓改建閣樓。
智慧海：位於萬壽山山巔，為無梁佛殿，全部為五色琉璃磚砌成，色彩絢麗，圖案精美，壁面嵌有1000多尊佛像。外牆下半部琉璃磚上的佛像頭部在文化大革命中被悉數鑿毀。殿內觀音像為乾隆時所造。殿前有琉璃牌坊，其上石額構成「眾香界」、「祗樹林」、「智慧海」、「吉祥雲」四句偈語。
萬壽山昆明湖碑：在排雲殿之東，碑上有乾隆御書「萬壽山昆明湖」六字，碑後是乾隆所撰《昆明湖記》，講述修建清漪園的理由。碑左右各有一座亭子，亭內有「轉輪藏」木塔，塔中有軸，推之使其轉動。此處仿杭州法雲寺藏經閣而建，不對遊客開放。
寶雲閣：在排雲殿之西。又稱「銅亭」。建於乾隆20年（1755年），高7.55米，重41.4萬斤，蟹青冷古銅色仿木結構，樑柱、椽瓦、斗拱、門窗、對聯全部用銅鑄成。門窗原被八國聯軍掠走，在1980年代由海外華人購得，捐給頤和園。
石舫：清晏舫，原名石舫。是一半入水的兩層石舫，長96米，上原有中式艙樓，1860年被焚，光緒重建時改為木製仿西洋大理石艙樓，並在石舫兩側加造明輪。石舫西北為小島，島上原有西所買賣街，兩岸仿揚州瘦西湖景色。
聽鸝館：在萬壽山前山西部。內有兩層戲樓一座，在修建德和園大戲樓前，這裡是慈禧太后聽戲的主要場所。館內古柏參天，館外有杏樹和翠竹。聽鸝館現為聽鸝館飯莊，經營仿清宮廷菜餚，內設貴壽廳、福壽廳、壽膳廳等十個餐廳。
畫中游：在萬壽山西部，依山而建，中為八角形兩層樓閣，東西為兩樓兩亭，東樓名「借秋」，西樓名「愛山」。各建築間有爬山遊廊和石洞相通，錯綜複雜，猶如迷宮。站在亭上四周環顧，有置身於畫中之感。
前山東部：有景福閣、自在莊、含新亭、養雲軒、意遲雲在、千峰彩翠、無盡意軒、寫秋軒、國花台等點景建築。無盡意軒和自在莊清朝為命婦退息之所。景福閣為慈禧太后觀賞雨景、月景之地。
前山西部：有邵窩殿、雲松巢、湖山真意、山色湖光共一樓、石丈亭等點景建築。邵窩殿之名取南北朝時宋朝邵康「安樂窩」典故，雲松巢取李白「吾將此地巢雲松」詩句，兩殿現均為頤和園工作人員休息處。
長廊西端，石丈亭北有一組院落，稱「西四廳」，戊戌變法失敗後，慈禧太后移居頤和園時將珍妃囚禁於此。西四廳西北有貝闕，又稱宿雲檐，乾隆時是清漪園的西門，上供關帝銀像。貝闕向北有並列的石橋兩座，東橋低平，西橋為拱橋。清漪園時期園牆從兩橋中間穿過，西橋在園外，東橋在園內。
後山
蘇州街：又稱買賣街。乾隆二十七年壬午（1762年），乾隆帝下江南，到蘇州遊歷唐代白居易修建的七里山塘，回京後在頤和園後湖仿照七里山塘的模樣修建了蘇州街。1860年被英法聯軍焚毀，光緒時期重建頤和園時未修復，1988年復建。
諧趣園：位於頤和園東北角。此園是乾隆於乾隆十六年（1751年——下江南時，看了無錫惠山腳下的寄暢園，仿其意而建，自然保有江南園林之美。諧趣園原名惠山園，1811年曾經改建並改為現名，為萬壽山東麓的園中園。這座園有「到門唯見水，入室盡疑舟」之美譽。園內水多橋多，最著名的橋是知魚橋。此橋橋身低平，貼近水面，能讓遊客觀賞魚群在水中來回穿行。橋坊上有乾隆皇帝命題的詩句。諧趣園的北部是正殿涵遠堂，此堂原為慈禧太后在此水池釣魚時休息之用，殿內裝飾精美雅緻，在頤和園里可說是上乘之作。另外，環繞水池的遊廊是一條景色多變的的遊覽路線，隨著每一轉折，必有新的景色出現在眼前。
四大部洲：位於後山中部中軸線上，仿照西藏扎囊縣的著名古寺桑耶寺，為漢藏風格的宗教建築群，居中為漢式建築香嚴宗印之閣，內供藥師、如來、阿彌陀三尊佛像，香嚴宗印之閣四周環繞藏式的四大部洲殿、八小部洲殿、日殿、月殿、四色塔。承德避暑山莊外八廟中的普寧寺布局與此相似。香嚴宗印之閣下原為須彌靈境殿，1860年被焚毀，未修復。須彌靈境殿前為松堂，是一座長方形廣場。
花承閣琉璃塔：位於後山東部，原為半圓形高台建築，1860年被焚毀，現存琉璃塔一座，太湖石及漢白玉浮雕海獸台基一座，以及柱礎、石階遺蹟。琉璃塔下部的佛像頭部被紅衛兵鑿除。
賅春園遺址：位於後山西部，為乾隆時修建的一處小型園林，園內最大建築為清可軒，是乾隆帝的書房，依崖而建，以石崖為其南牆。西隔桃花溝為丁香院，院南山崖上有香雲窟石洞，洞內有乾隆題詩和石座，洞西有十八羅漢摩崖石刻。賅春園1860年被焚毀，僅存園門一座，但台階、殿基和部分圍牆保存完好。
綺望軒遺址：位於後山西部山腳下，後湖旁。為乾隆時修建的一處小型園林，構造巧妙，地面隱蔽處有山洞，向下可直通湖邊石岸碼頭。
台灣空拍之美，這種角度的台灣你見過嗎？
由於想探索台灣的熱情，我們花了整整30天以上的時間
在這之間，我們空拍機總共墜機了三次
付出非常多的維修費用
以及長途旅行的旅費
再加上我們前幾個月多次的台灣長途旅行拍攝
總算完成了這部環島景點空拍
此次是完全自費的行程
希望可以透過這些不同的視野
讓大家重新認識台灣
也讓世界上更多的人
認識這片養育我們的土地
歡迎大家將影片分享出去給熱愛這片土地的人們
https://youtu.be/HMi_MN5QOKo
【本影片內容空拍畫面：遵照法規規範於合法空拍範圍內】
- 素材拍攝期間： 2019/11/20 - 2020/03/29
- 部分需要申請的空拍地點：皆有申請。
- 限高區內：皆於合法安全高度內。
- 部分素材非常感謝這次環島巧遇熱情的飛友提供贊助！
營陽企字第1091000611號（陽明山國家公園)
觀潭管字第1090300369號（日月潭）
營江企字第1090001823號 (台江國家公園)
墾企字第1090001482號（墾丁國家公園）
太企字第1090000769號（太魯閣國家公園）
交通部觀光局東部海岸國家風景區管理處 線上申請(台東）
【版權申明】
以上素材是我們耗費無數的時間與金錢所拍攝
不接受任何人的下載後重新上傳，或盜取任何部分片段
喜歡這部影片的歡迎分享連結
https://youtu.be/HMi_MN5QOKo
版權所有，翻拍必究
【拍攝設備】
DJI Mavic mini
DJI Mavic 2 Pro
Sony A6400
Sony Rx100
小肉眾們，來玩個史上最難Q&A問答
看看你到底多了解台灣吧！
大家猜的出來下面這些秒數每個地點各是哪邊嗎？
(答案公佈囉，想看地點的也可以打開字幕選中文繁體唷）
01:38 富貴角燈塔 https://youtu.be/RstJpcVxuLI
01:45 老梅綠石槽 https://youtu.be/RstJpcVxuLI
02:11 老梅迷宮 https://youtu.be/RstJpcVxuLI
02:17 基隆市
02:24 阿根納造船廠遺址
02:34 正濱港口彩色屋
02:41 望幽谷步道 https://youtu.be/DyfXbzQikAM
-
03:42 外木山海水泳池 https://youtu.be/aldYQMeMfXw
03:58 大武崙情人海灘
04:08 九份老街 https://youtu.be/aG3YrIYyxm4
04:42 陰陽海 https://youtu.be/dOyxQLOYAOk
04:46 水湳洞選煉廠遺址 https://youtu.be/dOyxQLOYAOk
05:00 金瓜石地質公園
05:22 黃金瀑布 https://youtu.be/dOyxQLOYAOk
05:40 無耳茶壺山登山步道 https://youtu.be/dOyxQLOYAOk
06:28 半屏山 https://youtu.be/V1D52sGvlEM
06:44 劍龍稜&鋸齒稜 https://youtu.be/V1D52sGvlEM
07:23 不厭亭
--
08:09 野柳地質公園
08:24 萬里拳頭石
08:39 東北角濱海公路
08:54 南雅奇石 https://youtu.be/DWWfUADEv-k
09:09 龍洞岩場
09:29 象鼻岩
09:49 鼻頭角步道 https://youtu.be/DWWfUADEv-k
--
10:16 十分瀑布
10:28 普陀山&慈母峰 https://youtu.be/hdeZdD_1GAE
10:48 孝子山 https://youtu.be/hdeZdD_1GAE
--
11:37 淡水漁人碼頭
12:00 台北101(臥龍停車場)
12:13 平溪天燈
--
13:49 陽明山擎天岡
14:03 陽明山磺嘴山
14:12 陽明山擎天岡
14:15 陽明山牛奶湖
14:24 陽明山夢幻湖外面
14:35 陽明山竹子湖
14:46 陽明山小油坑
15:05 陽明山竹子湖
15:25 陽明山擎天岡
15:34 陽明山黑森林
15:58 北投圖書館
16:07 林口竹林觀音寺
16:31 虎頭山環保公園
--
16:37 司馬庫斯 https://youtu.be/GwGyhEXdGIw
17:02 司馬庫斯巨木步道 https://youtu.be/GwGyhEXdGIw
17:18 新光部落 https://youtu.be/9u9SP9h2k4w
17:56 鎮西堡神木步道B區 https://youtu.be/9u9SP9h2k4w
18:52 豆腐岩
19:00 竹北市
19:10 落羽松莊園 https://youtu.be/qU56VqRqGZo
--
19:34 火炎山
20:29 苗栗客家圓樓
20:35 龍騰斷橋
20:42 鯉魚潭水庫
21:04 台中市英文字體地標
21:10 新田登山步道
21:18 鳶嘴山 https://youtu.be/_YCXgQAa5sw
--
22:00 稍來山 https://youtu.be/_YCXgQAa5sw
22:29 大坑4,5號步道 https://youtu.be/R3Zrtzi3Hh0
22:51 台中中興大學
23:01 水湳普普風濾色地景裝置藝術
23:15 柳川水岸景觀步道
23:22 臺中國家歌劇院
23:30 后里花田拼布公園
23:36 台中國立公共資訊圖書館
23:51 秋紅谷
24:02 彩虹眷村
24:10 台中市
--
24:49 太原夜市
24:53 旱溪夜市
25:01 日月潭
25:41 日月潭文武廟
26:04 日月潭慈恩塔
--
26:28 彰化市景觀公園
26:38 王功風力發電
26:52 八卦山
27:20 西螺大橋
27:36 萬年峽谷
--
28:00 嘉義梅山三十六灣
28:41 太平雲梯
28:53 瑞里
29:21 蛟龍瀑布（枯水期）
--
29:28 台南七股鹽山
29:34 頂頭額沙洲
29:38 扇形鹽田
31:12 漁光島
--
31:30 夕遊-井仔腳瓦盤鹽田
33:11 南化大地谷
33:20 梅嶺一線天&獵鷹尖 https://youtu.be/a514J8WHdGs
--
33:44 麻豆代天府
34:23 高雄龍虎塔
--
35:16 田寮月世界
36:27 旗尾山 https://youtu.be/3Ad-2XVm110
37:10 多納一線天 https://youtu.be/A4Z3GnV6GI0
--
38:37 屏東卡悠峯瀑布
39:16 墾丁龍磐公園
40:28 墾丁鵝鑾鼻燈塔
--
41:04 墾丁船帆石
41:38 墾丁南灣遊憩區
41:50 墾丁白沙灣海灘
42:49 墾丁台灣最南點
--
43:06 台26線濱海公路
43:38 台東多良觀光車站
43:59 都歷天空之鏡
44:07 金樽浪點
44:22 八仙洞
44:28 石雨傘
44:37 金剛大道
44:49 三仙台
--
46:55 南橫公路
47:28 栗松溫泉 https://youtu.be/z2Z9VdtdIgM
48:40 大石鼻山步道
49:04 池上伯朗大道
--
50:25 花蓮北回歸線
50:48 親不知子海上古道
51:08 花蓮新社梯田
51:48 石梯坪
52:31 清水斷崖
--
53:45 太魯閣 https://youtu.be/ydTdxjWQl8I
55:41 太魯閣白楊步道
--
56:26 太平山蹦蹦車 https://youtu.be/-O9x557YNnw
56:54 太平山翠峰湖 https://youtu.be/-O9x557YNnw
57:19 太平山見懷情古道 https://youtu.be/hbXzUw6OvIo
57:38 林美磐石步道
57:48 五峰旗瀑布 https://youtu.be/K2_NgZ7KpF4
--
#台灣空拍 #TaiwanDroneFootage #歡迎大家將影片分享出去給熱愛這片土地的人們
⬇肉比頭系列影片⬇
肉比頭《越南》
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ghP0Xn4L7k&list=PLVAA37RiJKch7lCUAZMsAAY-zQHhf_YCT
肉比頭《寮國》
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1FyjMTINjBg&list=PLVAA37RiJKcjDMk0LTEKJlQnMLLZ9Y4uA
肉比頭《菲律賓》
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1wyYaUXnqE&list=PLVAA37RiJKcjaOu_UvHd5dE43J7vXw0rR
肉比頭《台灣》
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1D52sGvlEM&list=PLVAA37RiJKciSkWD8bCkc16JQeR4ywGsZ
肉比頭《科技旅人》
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAm7kamZ3YU&list=PLVAA37RiJKcgnYk9dB61ErPzK5NKg3es7
肉比頭《旅行知識》
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ES2QVb10dT0&list=PLVAA37RiJKcgnfo0fxVnD6wIMMg4IGZqC
特別感謝“懷爸瘋科技”提供我們m2p空拍機的租借：
https://www.facebook.com/jonocraztech/
--
⬇自助旅行這樣安排(肉比頭圖文版)⬇
越南 | 北越 | 中越 | 南越 https://zoebitalk.com/vietnam/
菲律賓 | 宿霧x薄荷島 https://zoebitalk.com/cebu-bohol-schedule/
馬來西亞 | 吉隆坡x馬六甲 https://zoebitalk.com/kl-malaka-itinerary/
寮國 | https://zoebitalk.com/laos/
台灣 | https://zoebitalk.com/category/taiwan/
--
⬇肉比頭旅行工具推薦⬇
【行程】
Klook (行程|門票) http://bit.ly/2lZ81Kg
KKDay (行程|門票) http://bit.ly/2kua2hh
--
⬇︎肉比頭的好康推薦⬇︎
Airbnb註冊-你與我可賺1100NT 住宿折抵金
http://bit.ly/2moy5P7
--
⬇︎肉比頭的蹤跡⬇︎
贊助我們 https://zoebitalk.com/sponsor/
肉比頭官網 https://zoebitalk.com
肉比頭主頻道 https://www.youtube.com/c/zoebitalk
肉比頭日常直播 https://www.youtube.com/c/zoebitalking
肉比頭FB https://www.facebook.com/zoebitalk
肉依IG https://www.instagram.com/zoebitalk
翔走IG https://www.instagram.com/shawngojustgo
（本頻道所有肖像版權影片、畫面，未經合法授權使用者、媒體翻攝盜用，一律依法辦理）
芙蓉山「南天竺」門聯：「南海為觀音應化道場，正好看成祗這是；天竺乃釋迦出生國土，隨緣示現豈徒然。」寺內供奉如來佛和觀世音菩薩。首任住持為融衍老和尚。1939年，茂蕊法師繼任為住持，直至1976年圓寂。茂蕊法師原籍廣東開平，俗姓簡，廿歲時依羅浮山華首台寺首座融衍老和尚披薙出家。同年冬，受戒於肇慶鼎湖山慶雲寺佐山和尚。1928年，受法於順德寶林寺禪宗大德翹芬和尚，承傳臨濟宗派系為第四十四世。1929年，法師更為眾所推許住持寶林寺。 曾遊歷各大叢林，如新興報恩寺、廈門南普陀寺、杭州海潮寺等聖地，至1932年南來香港，向政府申請購地，以發展弘法道場。1935年，於荃灣芙蓉山開創佔地七萬餘呎的南天竺寺。茂蕊法師常禮請各大德到寺中講經說法，南天竺寺亦逐漸成為香港名剎之一。茂蕊法師慷慨利人，對香港佛教事業貢獻良多。1946年，法師發起成立香港佛教聯合會。1952年更將芙蓉山土地一萬四千餘呎贈予定西法師，建立東林念佛堂。又撥地數千呎建成太虛大師舍利塔於南天竺寺附近。 1952年聯合眾支持成立世界佛教友誼會港澳地區總會，多屆被選為副董事長，1972年繼筏可大和尚後擔任董事長，至圓寂為止。茂蕊法師曾代表香港佛教界出席在曼谷、金邊、鹿野苑、可倫坡等地舉行之世佛友誼大會。在香港各佛教社團中身兼多職，均全力以赴。茂蕊法師於1976年5月26日在香港圓寂，世壽七十四歲。
• 太虛大師舍利塔及菩提樹:太虛大師為民國肇建以來，倡導佛教革新之高僧之一。，因受時代思潮的激發，故主革除教內積弊，以弘教護國，興國救世為己任。大師青年時閱經、閉關，嘗歷經三次悟境，亟為主張教理、教制、教產三大革命，且致力為實踐佛僧、佛化、佛國之三佛主義。首先創立武昌佛學院、閩南佛學院及漢藏教理院，為培植僧材而提倡僧教育。次辦海潮音、佛化報、佛化新青年等雜誌以弘揚佛法。後更著手組織世界佛學苑，以建立人生佛教，促使佛教世界化。並派遣學僧分赴西藏、印度、斯裡蘭卡等地留學，研究藏文、梵文、巴厘文以通達各該教派之佛法。且主導大乘八宗平等共弘，更主張以禪、律振興佛教。大師與支那內學院歐陽漸、熊十力有法義之諍辯。平素更反對用進化論之歷史考證法研究佛法。為反對日本學者考證大乘起信論、楞嚴經等為偽書，當作評大乘起信論考證、佛法總抉擇談，力主法相必宗唯識，並為起信論辯護。大師並弘化於英、法、德、荷、比、美各國，為中國僧人赴歐美傳播佛教之始，自此聲望日隆，國內有視之為佛教救星者，日人尊之為「民國佛教界之盟主」，時人更將其歸屬為佛教界革新派之代表。大師終其一生，不祇是著作等身，而無時無刻無不為國、為教、為眾生奔波服務，以至積勞成疾，不幸於民國卅六年（一九四七）三月十七日，捨報上生內院，圓寂在上海玉佛寺，四眾無不哀悼，荼毗後得心臟不壞，各色舍利三百餘顆，足徵大師悲願宏深，戒定慧之所熏修，甚難可得最上福田。至於禮佛、聖人及祖師舍利之旨趣，與禮拜佛成道之菩提樹、金剛寶座、佛經行之足跡等皆同，即欲結下見佛聞法之殊勝因緣而速成菩提之意。大師的舍利，除於雪竇寺建塔安奉外，另由武昌、蓉城、西安、開封、廈門、檳城、泰國、香港等地信眾，分迎請舍利，建塔供奉。香港的建塔基地，由當時南天竺寺住持和尚茂蕊老法師捐獻（茂蕊、覺光、優曇等三位長老簽字）位於下芙蓉山之陽，南天竺寺之右前方，莊嚴藏式的舍利寶塔，於西元一九五七年竣工。
• 東林念佛堂位於荃灣芙蓉山上，叢林茂密，環境清幽，乃專修淨土之十方選賢道場。念佛堂由開山祖師定西法師 (1895~1962) 始建於1952年，當時荃灣南天竺住持茂蕊法師將其東園菜地捐出，由定西法師初建淨室，名東林淨舍。是追法東晉廬山，並得各方善信集資，由南華學佛院多位學僧，胼手胝足、除草挖泥、挑土填溝，蓽路藍縷，修建淨室，初名「東林淨舍」。豈料同年八月初五，山洪暴發，建築沖毀逮半，各方聞訊紛紛施以援手，年底復修完成。翌年 (1953)，修建大雄寶殿 (今極樂寶殿)，改淨舍為「東林念佛堂」。1962年正式獲政府批准，成立「東林念佛堂有限公司董事會」，董事包括：定西、茂蕊、濟濤、聖懷、了一、永惺、聖照、智開、達成、洗麈、淨真、玅境法師、馬工廣居士等，並向香港佛教聯合會備案，是為佛教團體機構之始，開香港佛教寺院之先河。期間，永惺法師於念佛堂，內擔任監院達十八年之久，並於1970年開創「佛教東林安老院」。進入山門後，正面為安老院，右側拾階而上為新大雄寶殿；殿高兩層，乃仿浙江奉化雪竇寺大殿風格興建，殿宇巍峨，飛簷畫楝，氣派不凡，於1998年12月26日落成開光。樓下一層為「大悲殿」，供奉千手觀音。樓上供奉釋迦牟尼佛、地藏菩薩及觀音菩薩，左右十八羅漢。大悲殿後，過小庭園，花香四溢。極樂寶殿前石階旁立蓮花柱，殿內供奉西方三聖像：阿彌陀佛、觀音菩薩、大勢至菩薩及左右護法伽藍。寶殿右旁為「延壽堂」，樓上為「觀音閣」。左旁為淨土正宗十三祖「印光大師紀念堂」，內奉印光大師舍利塔。樓上為「藏經樓」，藏經頗豐，有『清刻大字龍藏經』共七千二百卷，另有『頻伽大藏』等多部佛經。「延壽堂」後尚有「法輪殿」，同為收藏經寶之所。 現時東林念佛堂的僧眾，專修淨土，為十方比丘之選賢道場。常設法會有：彌勒菩薩聖誕、觀音菩薩聖誕、釋迦牟尼佛聖誕、盂蘭法會、大勢至菩薩聖誕、地藏王菩薩聖誕、藥師如來聖誕及阿隬陀佛聖誕等。
