別錯過了⋯⋯
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VOP Issue 29 : #被攝影史──成為影像的台灣
History of the Photographed: Taiwan as an Image
延續我們對於 #攝影史 的關注,本期審視屬於我們自身的攝影經驗──被攝影的歷史。從台灣的 #殖民史 出發,自十九世紀中葉以降歷經的人類學調查採集、二十世紀初隘勇線推進下的暴力顯影,到帝國博覽會裡的「#台灣」意象與人種展示──這是一段最為系統性地將台灣影像化的初始時期。我們如何成為被攝影的對象?如何化為一具科學標本和一幅想像圖騰?如何在視覺上被納編(或排除)於國族與文化的整頓編程,並糾結至今?此一影像的潛歷史──被攝影的歷史──是我們返視「攝影史」的一處起點。
藉此,本期試圖反詰「#歷史」,思考致使我們「成為影像」、「進入攝影史」的支配與佈局,嘗試突破以往「攝影(者)的歷史」框架,開啟我們的「被攝影(者)的歷史」覺察,或許將能發現對我們而言更為重要的攝影的歷史遺產,生成屬於我們的另翼影像史觀。
專題中收錄的影像與文論,標記了我們在「#被攝影」的歷史經驗裡的複雜和衝突──我們從已故人類學者胡家瑜對早年台灣人類學田野調查至戰後發展的介紹專論開始,探看影像採集的知識化歷程及當代意涵;黃翰荻追尋日本人類學者 #鳥居龍藏 與 #森丑之助 在殖民年代的台灣原住民族群踏查足印,細述二人巨大的歷史身影;高俊宏在總督府「#理蕃時期」的諸多「討伐」寫真帖中,重新諦視「歸順者」肖像裡的幽微目光;瓦歷斯.諾幹以解/反殖民書寫,展現自身與族人生命經驗裡實切的影像歷史感知;松田京子則以東京拓殖博覽會中對殖民地的活人陳列展演,析解形塑「台灣」的視覺策略。
同時也有17部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3,500的網紅蔡芮郁 / 芮芮去哪裡,也在其Youtube影片中提到,旅遊日期:2021/05/08 - 太魯閣經典款:斷崖上的「錐麓古道」 這條堪稱台灣最美的步道,站在超過 500 公尺落差的斷崖上,等同於站在與台北101同高的峽谷上,和雲一起散步。立霧溪經年累月的沖洗,切割出壯麗斷崖和峽谷,是親身經歷才能感受居高臨下的震撼,是太魯閣必去的景點! 人文歷史 古道背...
理蕃時期 在 VOP Facebook 的精選貼文
新刊預覽 👀⚡️⚡️⚡️
Voices of Photography 攝影之聲
Issue 29 : #被攝影史──成為影像的台灣
History of the Photographed:
Taiwan as an Image
延續我們對於攝影史的關注,本期審視屬於我們自身的攝影經驗──被攝影的歷史。從台灣的殖民史出發,自十九世紀中葉以降歷經的人類學調查採集、二十世紀初隘勇線推進下的暴力顯影,到帝國博覽會裡的「台灣」意象與人種展示──這是一段最為系統性地將台灣影像化的初始時期。我們如何成為被攝影的對象?如何化為一具科學標本和一幅想像圖騰?如何在視覺上被納編(或排除)於國族與文化的整頓編程,並糾結至今?此一影像的潛歷史──被攝影的歷史──是我們返視「攝影史」的一處起點。
藉此,本期試圖反詰「歷史」,思考致使我們「成為影像」、「進入攝影史」的支配與佈局,嘗試突破以往「攝影(者)的歷史」框架,開啟我們的「被攝影(者)的歷史」覺察,或許將能發現對我們而言更為重要的攝影的歷史遺產,生成屬於我們的另翼影像史觀。
專題中收錄的影像與文論,標記了我們在「被攝影」的歷史經驗裡的複雜和衝突──我們從已故人類學者胡家瑜對早年台灣人類學田野調查至戰後發展的介紹專論開始,探看影像採集的知識化歷程及當代意涵;黃翰荻追尋日本人類學者鳥居龍藏與森丑之助在殖民年代的台灣原住民族群踏查足印,細述二人巨大的歷史身影;高俊宏在總督府「理蕃時期」的諸多「討伐」寫真帖中,重新諦視「歸順者」肖像裡的幽微目光;瓦歷斯.諾幹以解/反殖民書寫,展現自身與族人生命經驗裡實切的影像歷史感知;松田京子則以東京拓殖博覽會中對殖民地的活人陳列展演,析解形塑「台灣」的視覺策略。
本期Artist’s Showcase單元,我們與藝術家葉偉立進行長篇訪談,呈現他這些年來以行動介入所構成的獨特影像場域,記錄其未曾間斷的勞作沉思。而在影像論述單元,本期新闢由影像研究者李立鈞執筆的科學攝影專欄,揭示平時隱沒在科學實踐中的「影像問題」,首篇從圖繪細菌與拍攝細菌在十九世紀引發的論爭談起,一探科學家對於攝影「客觀性」的認知辯證。謝佩君接續前期對於影像/視覺理論的引介,深入闡論歐美學界近年如何反駁過去以視覺機具作為現代性發展的線性觀點。黎健強探究香港攝影源流的連載系列,揭載「作為影像的香港」在1850年代末首次出現於可供西方觀眾賞玩的遠東立體照片。此外本期亦特邀黃建宏撰文紀念近期辭世的法國哲學家貝拿爾.斯蒂格勒,記述其影像哲理綿延的技術與時間之論。
在本期出版(焦頭爛額)之際,也正是《攝影之聲》邁入第十年的開端,回想起來真是一段不可思議的旅程。感謝所有的讀者共同撐起這份小刊,也要再次感謝參與《攝影之聲》、支持我們的朋友與工作伙伴,給予我們面對艱困的勇氣,繼續在蜿蜒的道路上行進。
_________________
購書 Order | http://bit.ly/vop-29
台灣讀者免運費優惠中!
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As we continue on the topic of the history of photography, we turn to our own photography experiences in this issue – our history of being photographed. It takes root in Taiwan’s colonial history, from the collection of anthropological surveys in the 19th century, to the acts of violence at the defence lines as they pushed on during the Japanese colonial era in the early 20th century, as well as the exhibition of the “Taiwanese” imagery and ethnicity at various expositions held during the Japanese colonial rule. These form the beginnings of a systematic effort to visualize Taiwan. How did we become the photographed, a scientific specimen, a totemic image? How did we become visually part of (or excluded from) the rectification process of nationality and culture, that continues to trouble us till now? The veiled history of such an image – the history of being photographed – guides the beginning of our journey of looking back at the “history of photography”.
With this, we attempt to cross-examine “history” and think through the control and disposition that led us into “becoming an imagery” and “going into the history of photography”, hoping to break free from the existing framework of “the history of the photograph(er)” and enlighten our awareness of the “history of the photographed”. We reckon this could allow us to discover the historical heritage of photography that is even more important to us and generate our very own alternative view of the history of photography.
The collection of imagery and essays in this series marks the complexity and conflicts in our historical experience of “being photographed”. We begin with the late anthropologist Hu Chia-Yu’s field research of Taiwan’s anthropology from the early years to the post-war period as we explore the knowledge-based development and contemporary meaning of imagery collection. Huang Han-Di traces the footsteps of Japanese anthropologists Torii Ryuzo and Mori Ushinosuke in their study of the Taiwanese indigenous peoples in the colonial era, detailing the historical impact that they had. Kao Jun-Honn takes a second look at the faint gaze in the eyes of those who had pledged allegiance, as captured in the many portraits of the “submissives” kept at the Governor-General’s office during the Japanese rule. Walis Nokan expresses his and his fellow people’s real perception of the history of photography as they had experienced it in his de-/anti-colonization writings. Matsuda Kyoko analyses the visual strategy of shaping “Taiwan” through the living displays at the Tokyo Colonization Exposition of 1912.
In this issue’s “Artist’s Showcase”, we feature an in-depth interview with artist Yeh Wei-Li, showing our readers his unique field of imagery that extends from his art of intervention, a record of his neverending contemplation with regard to labor and art. Moving on to essays on visual imagery, we present a new scientific photography column by imagery researcher Lee Li-Chun, who unveils the “imagery problem” that underlies scientific practice, beginning with cognitive dialectics of “objectivity” of photography by scientists that stemmed from the debate sparked by illustrating and photographing bacteria in the 19th century. Hsieh Pei-Chun continues with her introduction to imagery/visual theory from an earlier issue, and explains in detail how Western academia has refuted the existing linear view of visual machinery as a modern development. Edwin K. Lai’s series on the origins and development of Hong Kong photography tells us about the first 3D photograph from the Far East that aimed to entertain a Western audience with “Hong Kong as an image” in the late 1850s. In addition, we specially invited Huang Chien-Hung to commemorate the French philosopher Bernard Stiegler, who had recently passed, and the continuous techniques and time that stems from his philosophy of imagery.
At the same time as we (run off our feet to) prepare for the publication of this issue, Voices of Photography is going into its 10th year, and what an incredible journey it has been. We sincerely thank all our readers for keeping us going, and express our heartfelt gratitude once again to all our friends and partners who have worked with us and given us the courage to overcome our difficulties to march on on this winding road.
_________________
本期目錄 Contents
_________________
文化調查、標本收藏與攝影
——十九世紀中葉起的台灣調查採集動力與歷史脈絡
Cultural Investigations, Material Collections and Photography:
Agencies and Historical Contexts in Taiwan Since the Mid 19th Century
#胡家瑜 Hu Chia-Yu
「空中鳥跡」與「依風彩畫」——寄鳥居龍藏與森丑之助
“The Trail of Birds in Flight” and “Paintings in the Wind”: A Letter to Torii Ryuzo and Mori Ushinosuke
#黃翰荻 Huang Han-Di
「不看」的能指——關於理蕃攝影中的「歸順者」之眼
The Significance of “Not Seeing”: On the Eyes of the “Submissives” in the Photography of the Aboriginal Taiwanese
#高俊宏 Kao Jun-Honn
關於日據時期老照片的解/反殖民書寫練習
Interpreting Old Photographs from the Japanese Occupation Period De-/Anti-Colonization Practice Writings
#瓦歷斯諾幹 Walis Nokan
人類的「展示」與殖民地再現——以1912年拓殖博覽會為中心
The “Exhibition” of Mankind and the Resurgence of Colonization: A Look at the Tokyo Colonial Exposition of 1912
#松田京子 Matsuda Kyoko
如何「做」視覺民族誌?——讀《學做視覺民族誌》
How to “do” a visual ethnography?: Understanding Doing Visual Ethnography
#顧錚 Gu Zheng
我們可以祛除帝國主義嗎?——《潛在的歷史》的指引
Can We Unlearn Imperialism?
Methods and Lessons from Potential History by Ariella Azoulay
史蒂芬.席海 #StephenSheehi
Artist’s Showcase: #葉偉立 Yeh Wei-Li
故事之野——訪葉偉立
A Field of Stories: Interview with Yeh Wei-Li
#李威儀 Lee Wei-I
「可怖的客觀性」——十九世紀的顯微攝影
“Dreadful Objectivity”: Photomicrography in the 19th Century
#李立鈞 Lee Li-Chun
偉大的否定——負影像史
The Great Disavowal: A Counter History of Image
#謝佩君 Hsieh Pei-Chun
追夢人的藥控——離散的「貝拿爾.斯蒂格勒」影像
Pharmakon by Dreamer: Discrete Image of Bernard Stiegler
#黃建宏 Huang Chien-Hung
浴火重生的香港攝影(上)——最早為香港留下照片的攝影師
Hong Kong Photography: Rising from the Ashes (I) – The Photographer Who Left Behind the First Images of Hong Kong
#黎健強 Edwin K. Lai
攝影書製作現場⑤ : 便利堂
Photobook Making Case Study #5: Benrido
#羅苓寧 Lo Ling-Ning
七等生 : 重回沙河
Qi Deng Sheng(1939-2020): A Return to Sand River
李威儀 Lee Wei-I
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更多訊息 More info :
www.vopmagazine.com
理蕃時期 在 VOP Facebook 的精選貼文
Voices of Photography 攝影之聲
Issue 29 : #被攝影史──成為影像的台灣
History of the Photographed:
Taiwan as an Image
延續我們對於攝影史的關注,本期審視屬於我們自身的攝影經驗──被攝影的歷史。從台灣的殖民史出發,自十九世紀中葉以降歷經的人類學調查採集、二十世紀初隘勇線推進下的暴力顯影,到帝國博覽會裡的「台灣」意象與人種展示──這是一段最為系統性地將台灣影像化的初始時期。我們如何成為被攝影的對象?如何化為一具科學標本和一幅想像圖騰?如何在視覺上被納編(或排除)於國族與文化的整頓編程,並糾結至今?此一影像的潛歷史──被攝影的歷史──是我們返視「攝影史」的一處起點。
藉此,本期試圖反詰「歷史」,思考致使我們「成為影像」、「進入攝影史」的支配與佈局,嘗試突破以往「攝影(者)的歷史」框架,開啟我們的「被攝影(者)的歷史」覺察,或許將能發現對我們而言更為重要的攝影的歷史遺產,生成屬於我們的另翼影像史觀。
專題中收錄的影像與文論,標記了我們在「被攝影」的歷史經驗裡的複雜和衝突──我們從已故人類學者胡家瑜對早年台灣人類學田野調查至戰後發展的介紹專論開始,探看影像採集的知識化歷程及當代意涵;黃翰荻追尋日本人類學者鳥居龍藏與森丑之助在殖民年代的台灣原住民族群踏查足印,細述二人巨大的歷史身影;高俊宏在總督府「理蕃時期」的諸多「討伐」寫真帖中,重新諦視「歸順者」肖像裡的幽微目光;瓦歷斯.諾幹以解/反殖民書寫,展現自身與族人生命經驗裡實切的影像歷史感知;松田京子則以東京拓殖博覽會中對殖民地的活人陳列展演,析解形塑「台灣」的視覺策略。
本期Artist’s Showcase單元,我們與藝術家葉偉立進行長篇訪談,呈現他這些年來以行動介入所構成的獨特影像場域,記錄其未曾間斷的勞作沉思。而在影像論述單元,本期新闢由影像研究者李立鈞執筆的科學攝影專欄,揭示平時隱沒在科學實踐中的「影像問題」,首篇從圖繪細菌與拍攝細菌在十九世紀引發的論爭談起,一探科學家對於攝影「客觀性」的認知辯證。謝佩君接續前期對於影像/視覺理論的引介,深入闡論歐美學界近年如何反駁過去以視覺機具作為現代性發展的線性觀點。黎健強探究香港攝影源流的連載系列,揭載「作為影像的香港」在1850年代末首次出現於可供西方觀眾賞玩的遠東立體照片。此外本期亦特邀黃建宏撰文紀念近期辭世的法國哲學家貝拿爾.斯蒂格勒,記述其影像哲理綿延的技術與時間之論。
在本期出版(焦頭爛額)之際,也正是《攝影之聲》邁入第十年的開端,回想起來真是一段不可思議的旅程。感謝所有的讀者共同撐起這份小刊,也要再次感謝參與《攝影之聲》、支持我們的朋友與工作伙伴,給予我們面對艱困的勇氣,繼續在蜿蜒的道路上行進。
_________________
購書 Order | http://bit.ly/vop-29
_________________
As we continue on the topic of the history of photography, we turn to our own photography experiences in this issue – our history of being photographed. It takes root in Taiwan’s colonial history, from the collection of anthropological surveys in the 19th century, to the acts of violence at the defence lines as they pushed on during the Japanese colonial era in the early 20th century, as well as the exhibition of the “Taiwanese” imagery and ethnicity at various expositions held during the Japanese colonial rule. These form the beginnings of a systematic effort to visualize Taiwan. How did we become the photographed, a scientific specimen, a totemic image? How did we become visually part of (or excluded from) the rectification process of nationality and culture, that continues to trouble us till now? The veiled history of such an image – the history of being photographed – guides the beginning of our journey of looking back at the “history of photography”.
With this, we attempt to cross-examine “history” and think through the control and disposition that led us into “becoming an imagery” and “going into the history of photography”, hoping to break free from the existing framework of “the history of the photograph(er)” and enlighten our awareness of the “history of the photographed”. We reckon this could allow us to discover the historical heritage of photography that is even more important to us and generate our very own alternative view of the history of photography.
The collection of imagery and essays in this series marks the complexity and conflicts in our historical experience of “being photographed”. We begin with the late anthropologist Hu Chia-Yu’s field research of Taiwan’s anthropology from the early years to the post-war period as we explore the knowledge-based development and contemporary meaning of imagery collection. Huang Han-Di traces the footsteps of Japanese anthropologists Torii Ryuzo and Mori Ushinosuke in their study of the Taiwanese indigenous peoples in the colonial era, detailing the historical impact that they had. Kao Jun-Honn takes a second look at the faint gaze in the eyes of those who had pledged allegiance, as captured in the many portraits of the “submissives” kept at the Governor-General’s office during the Japanese rule. Walis Nokan expresses his and his fellow people’s real perception of the history of photography as they had experienced it in his de-/anti-colonization writings. Matsuda Kyoko analyses the visual strategy of shaping “Taiwan” through the living displays at the Tokyo Colonization Exposition of 1912.
In this issue’s “Artist’s Showcase”, we feature an in-depth interview with artist Yeh Wei-Li, showing our readers his unique field of imagery that extends from his art of intervention, a record of his neverending contemplation with regard to labor and art. Moving on to essays on visual imagery, we present a new scientific photography column by imagery researcher Lee Li-Chun, who unveils the “imagery problem” that underlies scientific practice, beginning with cognitive dialectics of “objectivity” of photography by scientists that stemmed from the debate sparked by illustrating and photographing bacteria in the 19th century. Hsieh Pei-Chun continues with her introduction to imagery/visual theory from an earlier issue, and explains in detail how Western academia has refuted the existing linear view of visual machinery as a modern development. Edwin K. Lai’s series on the origins and development of Hong Kong photography tells us about the first 3D photograph from the Far East that aimed to entertain a Western audience with “Hong Kong as an image” in the late 1850s. In addition, we specially invited Huang Chien-Hung to commemorate the French philosopher Bernard Stiegler, who had recently passed, and the continuous techniques and time that stems from his philosophy of imagery.
At the same time as we (run off our feet to) prepare for the publication of this issue, Voices of Photography is going into its 10th year, and what an incredible journey it has been. We sincerely thank all our readers for keeping us going, and express our heartfelt gratitude once again to all our friends and partners who have worked with us and given us the courage to overcome our difficulties to march on on this winding road.
_________________
本期目錄 Contents
_________________
文化調查、標本收藏與攝影
——十九世紀中葉起的台灣調查採集動力與歷史脈絡
Cultural Investigations, Material Collections and Photography:
Agencies and Historical Contexts in Taiwan Since the Mid 19th Century
胡家瑜 Hu Chia-Yu
「空中鳥跡」與「依風彩畫」——寄鳥居龍藏與森丑之助
“The Trail of Birds in Flight” and “Paintings in the Wind”: A Letter to Torii Ryuzo and Mori Ushinosuke
黃翰荻 Huang Han-Di
「不看」的能指——關於理蕃攝影中的「歸順者」之眼
The Significance of “Not Seeing”: On the Eyes of the “Submissives” in the Photography of the Aboriginal Taiwanese
高俊宏 Kao Jun-Honn
關於日據時期老照片的解/反殖民書寫練習
Interpreting Old Photographs from the Japanese Occupation Period De-/Anti-Colonization Practice Writings
瓦歷斯.諾幹 Walis Nokan
人類的「展示」與殖民地再現——以1912年拓殖博覽會為中心
The “Exhibition” of Mankind and the Resurgence of Colonization: A Look at the Tokyo Colonial Exposition of 1912
松田京子 Matsuda Kyoko
如何「做」視覺民族誌?——讀《學做視覺民族誌》
How to “do” a visual ethnography?: Understanding Doing Visual Ethnography
顧錚 Gu Zheng
我們可以祛除帝國主義嗎?——《潛在的歷史》的指引
Can We Unlearn Imperialism?
Methods and Lessons from Potential History by Ariella Azoulay
史蒂芬.席海 Stephen Sheehi
Artist’s Showcase: 葉偉立 Yeh Wei-Li
故事之野——訪葉偉立
A Field of Stories: Interview with Yeh Wei-Li
李威儀 Lee Wei-I
「可怖的客觀性」——十九世紀的顯微攝影
“Dreadful Objectivity”: Photomicrography in the 19th Century
李立鈞 Lee Li-Chun
偉大的否定——負影像史
The Great Disavowal: A Counter History of Image
謝佩君 Hsieh Pei-Chun
追夢人的藥控——離散的「貝拿爾.斯蒂格勒」影像
Pharmakon by Dreamer: Discrete Image of Bernard Stiegler
黃建宏 Huang Chien-Hung
浴火重生的香港攝影(上)——最早為香港留下照片的攝影師
Hong Kong Photography: Rising from the Ashes (I) – The Photographer Who Left Behind the First Images of Hong Kong
黎健強 Edwin K. Lai
攝影書製作現場⑤ : 便利堂
Photobook Making Case Study #5: Benrido
羅苓寧 Lo Ling-Ning
七等生 : 重回沙河
Qi Deng Sheng(1939-2020): A Return to Sand River
李威儀 Lee Wei-I
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理蕃時期 在 蔡芮郁 / 芮芮去哪裡 Youtube 的最讚貼文
旅遊日期:2021/05/08
-
太魯閣經典款:斷崖上的「錐麓古道」
這條堪稱台灣最美的步道,站在超過 500 公尺落差的斷崖上,等同於站在與台北101同高的峽谷上,和雲一起散步。立霧溪經年累月的沖洗,切割出壯麗斷崖和峽谷,是親身經歷才能感受居高臨下的震撼,是太魯閣必去的景點!
人文歷史
古道背後更隱含著前人血淚交織的悲愴歷史,時間回到1910年日本佔領時期,第五任台灣總督佐久間左馬太為了獲取山區資源、壓制原住民勢力,採取五年理蕃計畫,一邊摸頭、一邊討伐。
1914年即爆發「太魯閣戰爭」,兩萬日軍對戰太魯閣蕃社,三千族人即使奮勇抵抗,最後還是敗於彈盡援絕。戰後,日人為有效控管太魯閣,需要有一條更節省時間且安全的道路,於是派梅澤柾警部帶隊,開闢一條橫斷錐麓大斷崖的警備道路,就是如今的錐麓古道。
地質地形
錐麓斷崖和福磯斷崖,全是由大理石岩塊構成,由於地勢不斷隆起,加上立霧溪侵蝕下切作用強盛,切穿了三角錐山東南稜而大理岩不易崩落,才形成陡峻的斷崖。
錐麓古道是日治時期合歡越嶺道的一部分,太管處將錐麓古道精華路段整修後開放。古道高懸在錐麓斷崖上,海拔約750公尺,距離立霧溪谷垂直落差約500公尺,而斷崖路段的步道寬度僅約1公尺,地勢險峻、有潛在落石危險、且路程較長、氣候變化大,屬於登山型步道,並且實施承載量管制,平日開放96人、假日開放156人進入。太管處特別提醒民眾,申請進入錐麓古道請考量自身體能狀況,體弱、有心血管疾病、懼高症者及孕婦不宜進入。
參考資料:
https://www.taroko.gov.tw/AttractionTrailContent.aspx?n=5511&sms=11272&s=13
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百岳開箱:
►玉山
【百岳開箱|玉山】東埔山莊好豪華!人生首座百岳玉山前哨戰(上集)
https://youtu.be/MN1uTxhmBvI
【百岳開箱|玉山】登頂東北亞第一高峰!一生一定要完成(下集)
https://youtu.be/xkgzWLiGTn0
►合歡山
【百岳開箱|合歡山主峰】母親節帶媽媽登百岳看杜鵑 ep.1
https://youtu.be/CxdRnmYi9eU
【百岳開箱|合歡山東峰】玉山杜鵑花季,漫步花海好浪漫 ep.2
https://youtu.be/k0BBGRbMJzw
【百岳開箱|合歡山北峰】挑戰合歡山最高峰,最適合新手的百岳! ep.3
https://youtu.be/u91PmQ43m3k
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芮芮IG👉️rebecca_tsai
https://www.instagram.com/rebecca_tsai/
理蕃時期 在 探險威狼 Wilang-Explorer Youtube 的最讚貼文
大家好,我是威狼
今天要介紹的秘境是『列尼部落』
上一集介紹『列尼瀑布』
今天我們終於跟隨崙山部落耆老
走回他們的舊部落
發現了日治時期建造的吊橋
更發現了在半山腰上五個足球場大的高山盆地
走進盆地有如走進阿波卡獵逃的電影場景了
路上到處可見的足跡
可見這邊的生態非常的豐富
我們也到舊部落整理家屋
發現這邊的家屋保存算完整也非常宏偉
也有一些遺留下來的古蹟
重點是我們發現黑熊爬樹的爪痕
事實證明黑熊是會爬樹的
回家的路非常的感動
除了看見老人家對部落的想念
也看見年輕人完成長輩的期許回到舊部落
很榮幸能跟崙山部落族人一起回到舊部落
『列尼部落』科普時間:
崙山村大部份的布農族
經過的路線
多半是於翻越中央山脈之後
到達哈哈米
(今日的布列尼山
上方步行四小時後可到達溫泉
而對面的山坡就是哈哈米
和太平入山管制站上方的
哈哈米不同)
後又搬至列尼
由於此處是山區
難得一見的大平原
相當於崙山村的一倍半有餘
成了大家途中最大的聚落
後因人口漸多
部份轉移至草坪溪下方的
卡卡耳、尼尼安凡、巴支念
及河對岸的馬忽蘭
後經日人的撫蕃政策
而集中至崙山村
再加上馬達眾落部份移民
『列尼部落』怎麼去:
因為本次路線為部落尋根道路
必須經過(崙山部落族人同意,使得進入山中拍攝)
未來崙山部落也會開發生態旅遊
大家再多多支持
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理蕃時期 在 偽學術 Youtube 的最佳貼文
趁著春日,前往北投的丹鳳山,一探台北大師信仰的秘境—大師岩與法船石。看著google map嘗試著從普濟寺旁的小階梯未果,又從溫泉路天主巷往上氣圖走土路捷徑,難度太高。好乖乖地回到「熱海飯店」後方的步道進入丹鳳山。山雖小,但步道卻也沒有太好走,除了前段的水泥石階外,後半段幾乎亦是用木板、麻繩拉出來的一條山路,稍需攀爬。約莫30分鐘,並不久,就可以見到一處很有宗教史蹟感受的區域。一旁的爬山客自言自語:「這看起來好像以前是一個神社喔?!」的確,這裡跟日本常見的「密教+巨石」的聖地蠻相像。
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▓ #大師信仰傳播的殖民路徑
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1896年,隨清日戰爭結束,日本佔領台灣,各佛派從軍佈教,沿著殖民地化的路徑,建築寺院、成立靈場、宣傳教義,以對殖民地理番教化之用。初期來台佈教活動者有真言宗高野派、曹洞宗、真宗本願寺派、真宗大谷派、日蓮宗、淨土宗等六派,其中又本願寺派為大(范純武,1999)。
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其中真言宗帶著強烈的日本密佛色彩,將崇拜空海大師的大師信仰,透過較具現實的傳奇故事,在台進行傳播。日本佛教也運用《台北新四國八十八箇所靈場》(台北新四国八十八ヶ所写し霊場)的參拜慣習,在台北佈教。像是圓山站的護國禪寺、台北天后宮的石佛、北投普濟寺等都是目前殘有的靈場遺跡(中川未来,2016)。
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▓ #溫泉鄉的宗教風景—北投真言宗石窟建築群
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在《北投溫泉の栞》(田中均,1926,昭和4年)裡描述到北投溫泉風情,遊客若欲瀏覽周遭景色,可從山路登上東南方的巨大岩石,其雕刻著弘法大師像,即稱「弘法大師岩」。可能是明治45年(1912),弘法大師的信眾捐贈建造。是台灣少見的佛教石窟。周遭到處都可以看見日治時代的痕跡,整體形式也很有到日本一遊的感覺,像是大阪交野獅子窟寺。詳見姚巧梅老師翻譯的,片倉佳史的《台灣日治時代遺跡》(2002)。
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至於寫著「台湾よ、永に幸なれ。」的網紅打卡點,台灣幸福石。文史工作者認為,這應該是日治時期民眾所刻。現被移到大師岩階梯入口處,還塗上紅漆。整個石窟遺跡已經被列入市定古蹟,也包含石燈籠、石碑、階梯、石垣等,大家去就不要自行隨意移動、刻畫啊~
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▓ #神秘的法船石
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許多遊客尋不著法船石,我也是。繞了半天,終於在一條岔路雜草中看見「大正石船」。1925年該石與建立之石亭,在地文史工作者傳為「台北新四國八十八箇所靈場」的石佛亭,因為上頭刻著「大正十四年」,後稱「大正石船」。不過,亭內的觀音像等,看起來並不像舊時古物,亭中堆放祭祀物、打火機,並在石上掛上「慈航普渡」的木牌,反倒看來有點雜亂。搜尋到網路上的舊照片,似乎遊歷者都很喜愛站立在上面遠眺北投。
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▓ #很有日本風味的普濟寺
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回過頭來講一個走錯的路徑,本以為可以從普濟寺旁上山,但寺院說小路不通。普濟寺初建於1905年,又名為「鐵真院」,戰後改名為普濟寺。寺中供奉湯守觀音,北投民眾都視這座佛寺為溫泉守護寺。佛寺保用台灣少見的日式風格,平面佈局保存極為完整,包括大殿及住持方丈宅院,簡樸淡雅、寧靜莊嚴。旁邊亭中還有一座「子安地藏」,建立於1931年。記得幾年前來訪時,尚未如今天這般修繕完整,長滿青苔的貼梯石牆,盛開的茶花,很適合清幽地發呆一陣子。
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很久沒出國冒險了,沒想到台北市中,就有一處可以運用半天來探秘的地方,也充滿著日治時代的痕跡。整個北投在這幾年也變得非常美麗,頗有回復到某種想像式的、懷舊式的日式溫泉鄉情懷。甚是喜歡。
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延伸閱讀:
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#大阪交野獅子窟寺:https://www.facebook.com/Pseudoscholarship/posts/1177805849073705
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#西門町宮廟中的弘法大師(一):https://www.facebook.com/Pseudoscholarship/posts/1481817682005852
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#西門町宮廟中的弘法大師(二):https://www.facebook.com/Pseudoscholarship/posts/1548311222023164
.
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參考文獻:
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1. 范純武. (1999). 日本佛教在日治時期台灣 [蕃界] 的佈教事業--以真宗本願寺派為中心的考察. 圓光佛學學報, 253-278.
2. 中川未来. (2016). 植民地台湾の四国八十八ヶ所写し霊場 (特集 近現代の四国遍路). 四国遍路と世界の巡礼= The shikoku henro and pilgrimages of the world, (1), 43-50.
3. 片倉佳史. (2012). 台北の歴史を歩く (その 16) 北投温泉を歩く (その 2). 交流: 台湾情報誌, (860), 17-27.
4. 片倉佳史(2002),姚巧梅 譯。《台灣日治時代遺跡》。玉山初版。
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#週末去踏青