Quá là đẹp
So beautifulTranslated
The bejeweled skeletons of Catholicism’s forgotten martyrs.
The skeletons were the bodies of ancient Christians that were carefully exhumed from the catacombs of Rome and sent abroad to serve as relics of certain saints. During the 16th century and the 17th century, Catholic churches throughout Europe were systematically stripped of their religious symbols, iconography and relics. In response, the Vatican ordered that thousands of skeletons be exhumed from the catacombs beneath the city and installed in towns throughout Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Few, if any, of the corpses belonged to people of any religious significance though, given their burial, some may have been early Christian martyrs. Each was nonetheless painstakingly dressed and decorated as one of the various Catholic saints. They were typically lavishly decorated with gold and precious stones.
catholic saints 在 旅行熱炒店Podcast Facebook 的最佳貼文
[californology 加州觀察筆記 no.1]
方濟會與三藩市 From Franciscans to San Francisco
Was in Bay Area last week. While having been there many times, I still learned something new -- How did San Francisco get named after the well-known Catholic figure? Not just randomly picked from the list of saints.
即使已經去過灣區無數次,上禮拜還是好奇心大爆發,想挖掘出一些以前不知道的歷史,結果還真的挖到東西了——原來舊金山(三藩市)得名於亞西西的法蘭西斯(Francis of Assisi),並不是從天主教的聖徒清單裡隨便亂選的,而是和早期開發者背景有關。
SF was founded in 1776 by the Franciscans, who were responsible for the evangelism, education and development of Alta California (today's US state of California), after Spanish Empire expelled the Jesuits (who represented the papal authority). As one of their earliest bases (missions), it might be intuitive to name the place after their founder, Francis of Assisi. This is probably also why Santa Clara got its name from Clare of Assisi, who were directly influenced by Francis of Assisi and founded the female equivalent of the Franciscans.
I visited Mission de San Francisco Solano, located in today's Sonoma. Many Californian kids were there, probably doing their spring break assignment Along with the other 20 remaining missions, they continue to show how Christian monasticism has impacted California's history and architecture until now.
18世紀後期,西班牙政府驅逐了代表教宗權威的耶穌會後,便將上加利福尼亞(Alta California,今美國加州)指派給方濟會,負責殖民地的傳教、教育與開發。既然是方濟會最早的幾個據點(傳教所)之一,可想而知他們就選擇了最大咖的人物,也就是創辦者法蘭西斯(或譯方濟)來命名;附近還有個類似的據點,被以號稱「女版方濟」的重量級聖徒克萊兒(Clare of Assisi,或譯佳蘭)命名,也就是現在矽谷的主要城市之一聖塔克拉拉(Santa Clara)。
這趟和家人去了位在酒鄉Sonoma的傳教所Mission de San Francisco Solano遺跡,現在是州立公園兼博物館,不少加州小屁孩都到那裡做春假作業。連同另外20個仍然存在的傳教所,它們繼續透露著加州的歷史與建築如何受到基督教修道主義(monaticism)的影響。
#californology no.1
catholic saints 在 Florence 陈秀丽 Facebook 的精選貼文
罗马现在有80%以上信奉基督教或天主教,其中很大的原因是起源古罗马,基督教就在这里开始了越来越多人信奉了。耶稣的其中两大门徒Paul and Peter,当时也在罗马宣教。现在葬在这里。我建议对基督教有兴趣的信奉者可以来罗马探索,这里有很多耶稣的画像,毕竟和他一起宣教的Peter and Paul很多时间都是在罗马宣教。
罗马的日历是耶稣诞生第一年开始计算年份!
这张照片是大家排队摸Peter的脚。摸不到耶稣的脚因为他死后三天复活升天了。
转自维基百科:耶稣的诞生在年表中提出了一个有趣的悖论。罗马人使用约会系统,其中城市或罗马的神话基础的年份是它的主要参考点,并且他们命名为第1年AUC,代表ab urbe condita,“从城市的建立”。在耶稣的生命之后的几个世纪,Dionysius Exiguus(约公元前470年 - 公元前544年),一位居住在罗马的希腊僧侣和神学家得出结论,耶稣出生于753年AUC,这个日期被广泛接受。旧的罗马约会系统逐渐被一个新的系统所取代,其中主要的参考点是耶稣的诞生。那一年后来被称为公元1年,Anno Domini“我们的主年”。耶稣诞生前的几年被命名为BC,“在基督面前”。这意味着,根据Dionysius Exiguus的计算,罗马城是在耶稣诞生之前753年建立的。现代奖学金不是BC / AD符号,而是传统约会的另一种命名:BCE“在共同时代之前”和CE“共同时代”。
Saint Peter (Syriac/Aramaic: ܫܸܡܥܘܿܢ ܟܹ݁ܐܦ݂ܵܐ, Shemayon Keppa; Hebrew: שמעון בר יונה Shim'on bar Yona; Greek: Πέτρος Petros; Coptic: ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ, translit. Petros; Latin: Petrus; r. AD 30;[1] died between AD 64 and 68),[2] also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, or Simon (/ˈsaɪmən/,
pronunciation (help·info)), according to the New Testament, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, leaders of the early Christian Great Church. Pope Gregory I called him repeatedly the "Prince of the Apostles".[3] According to Catholic teaching, Jesus promised Peter in the "Rock of My Church" dialogue in Matthew 16:18 a special position in the Church. He is traditionally counted as the first Bishop of Rome—or pope—and also by Eastern Christian tradition as the first Patriarch of Antioch. The ancient Christian churches all venerate Peter as a major saint and as the founder of the Church of Antioch and the Roman Church,[2] but differ in their attitudes regarding the authority of his present-day successors (the primacy of the Bishop of Rome).
The New Testament indicates that Peter's father's name was John (or Jonah or Jona)[4] and was from the village of Bethsaida in the province of Galilee or Gaulanitis. His brother Andrew was also an apostle. According to New Testament accounts, Peter was one of twelve apostles chosen by Jesus from his first disciples. Originally a fisherman, he played a leadership role and was with Jesus during events witnessed by only a few apostles, such as the Transfiguration. According to the gospels, Peter confessed Jesus as the Messiah,[5] was part of Jesus's inner circle,[6] thrice denied Jesus[7] and wept bitterly once he realised his deed, and preached on the day of Pentecost.[8]
According to Christian tradition, Peter was crucified in Rome under Emperor Nero Augustus Caesar. It is traditionally held that he was crucified upside down at his own request, since he saw himself unworthy to be crucified in the same way as Jesus. Tradition holds that he was crucified at the site of the Clementine Chapel. His remains are said to be those contained in the underground Confessio of St. Peter's Basilica, where Pope Paul VI announced in 1968 the excavated discovery of a first-century Roman cemetery. Every 29 June since 1736, a statue of Saint Peter in St. Peter's Basilica is adorned with papal tiara, ring of the fisherman, and papal vestments, as part of the celebration of the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. According to Catholic doctrine, the direct papal successor to Saint Peter is the incumbent pope, currently Pope Francis.
Two general epistles in the New Testament are ascribed to Peter, but modern scholars generally reject the Petrine authorship of both.[9] The Gospel of Mark was traditionally thought to show the influence of Peter's preaching and eyewitness memories. Several other books bearing his name—the Acts of Peter, Gospel of Peter, Preaching of Peter, Apocalypse of Peter, and Judgment of Peter—are considered by Christian denominations as apocryphal, and are thus not included in their Bible canons.[10][11][12]
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