ทำไม มาตรการ QE ของสหรัฐ ไม่ทำให้เกิดเงินเฟ้อ ขั้นรุนแรง /โดย ลงทุนแมน
Quantitative Easing หรือที่เรียกสั้นๆ ว่า QE
คือเครื่องมือหนึ่ง ที่ธนาคารกลาง ใช้ในการกระตุ้นเศรษฐกิจ
โดยการอัดฉีดเงิน เพื่อเพิ่มสภาพคล่องให้ระบบเศรษฐกิจ ในภาวะเศรษฐกิจชะลอตัว
...Continue ReadingWhy U.S. QE measures don't cause severe inflation / by investman
Quantitative Easing aka QE
Is one tool that central banks use to stimulate the economy.
By pumping money to increase liquidity for the economic system in slowing economic progress.
But the result that many people worry about is.
Amount of money will rise in the economic system which will bring inflation.
And may be severe to severe inflation aka ′′ Hyperinflation
We have seen many countries do QE hard.
Will this lead to severe inflation in the future?
Investing man will try to analyse it.
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First, let's understand the meaning of Hyperinflation.
Hyperinflation is a condition where product prices rise quickly.
Makes the country's money value go down dramatically
Why the value of money goes down
As a result, lots and lots of money flowing into the economy.
Compared to the same amount of goods and services in the economic system.
Price increases product prices quickly
An example of past severe Hyperinflation incident.
Such as in Hungary and Venezuela
Hyperinflation in Hungary happened in 1946
During that time, Hungary was heavily damaged by WWI.
Especially various infrastructure systems.
The Hungarian Government has shortage of budgets in economic revival.
So I decided to print a lot of money to repair the city's home and stimulate the economy.
Making money in Hungary's system is increasing tremendously.
As much as the amount of money increases, the domestic products are still the same.
So it makes inflation rise quickly
Hungary average product prices increase to 2 times in 15 hours.
By the moment of Hyperinflation
Hungary inflation rate rises to 150,000 % within one day.
Venezuela part of year 2019
Venezuelan inflation rises to 10,000,000
The cause of this story is similar to the case of Hungary
Well there is excessive economic system injection
Both to stimulate a slowing economy from low petrol prices.
Including to use for government's populist policies
We'll see that all 2 events have one thing in common.
Well there is a huge economic system injection.
Which leads to hyperinflation
Back at present COVID crisis-19
Many countries have measures to stimulate the economy.
With lots of money pumping into the economic system
US Central Bank
Using unlimited amount of QE measures
From the original designated price of about 22 trillion baht per year.
Central Bank of Japan
It's another country that uses unlimited amount of QE measures.
From the original designated, about 24 trillion baht per year.
European Central Bank announces more projects
In acquisition of emergency assets worth over 27 trillion baht.
It will see that many countries are now pumping a lot of money into the system.
And in many countries, I used to do heavy QE before.
For example, the case of the USA.
There has been a lot of money pumping into the economic system in the past 10 years.
Since the 2008 US Real Estate Bubble crisis.
Interesting is that US inflation rates aren't adjusted to much higher like the cases of Hungary and Venezuela.
2010 US average inflation rate equates to 1.6 %
2019 US average inflation rate equates to 1.8 %
Japan is another country where xỳāng h̄nạk measures are taken.
But inflation is still at low near 0 % as well.
Why is the story like this?
This phenomenon is partly because
US and Japan central banks make QE through asset purchases.
Both bonds, shares, loan from commercial banks.
And commercial banks are responsible for re-releasing money into the economy.
But what happens is that commercial banks don't forward the money they get from central banks.
To the business and household sector as everyone thought at first.
The cause is because during economic recession or slowdown.
Household sector tends to save money rather than bring money to spend.
Due to insecure future economic
For example, in USA.
The deposit amount in the COVID-19 pre-birth system is around 416 trillion baht.
But when COVID-19 goes viral, deposits in the system increase to almost 500 trillion baht.
Within just a few months
Meanwhile, a bad economic situation.
Making selling business sector products and services difficult.
Making production and service still very much available.
Business sector may not require a loan to expand business.
Enough demand for products and services doesn't increase higher.
Well, things don't go much higher.
Even with lots of money in the system
Another point is.
Countries with large economies like USA and Japan
Own the world's main currency with high credibility.
Most people still believe and still demand to hold these currency.
In conclusion, if you ask for QE making of big countries today.
Will it lead to severe inflation in the future?
I have to say that this problem can be difficult for big countries like USA and Japan.
But the point is, this plague crisis doesn't know when it ends.
And countries inject money log in
For a country which is economically stable as a big country, it might be careful.
Because those countries may have severe inflation, different from this case..
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References
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation
-https://nomadcapitalist.com/2014/04/20/top-5-worst-cases-hyperinflation-history/
-https://www.businessinsider.com/hungarys-hyperinflation-story-2014-4
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_Venezuela
-https://www.thestreet.com/investing/federal-reserve-unveils-unlimited-qe-to-confront-coronavirus
-https://www.schroders.com/en/bm/asset-management/insights/economic-views/bank-of-japan-ramps-up-qe-again-amid-dismal-outlook/
-https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/bst_recenttrends.htm
-https://www.focus-economics.com/countries/japan/news/inflation/core-consumer-prices-hold-steady-in-june-in-annual-terms
- https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/projections/html/ecb.projections202006_eurosystemstaff~7628a8cf43.en.html#toc3
-https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/2900/inflation/inflation-and-quantitative-easing/
-https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DPSACBW027SBOGTranslated
demand deposits 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳貼文
[時事英文]金價創新高!
嗯……黃金聖鬥士的盔甲現在應該值蠻多💰💰💰
★★★★★★★★★★★★
《華爾街日報》:
💰 Gold has piqued the interest of Warren Buffett, whose Berkshire Hathaway Inc. BRK.B -0.60% has bought shares in Canadian mining company Barrick Gold Corp. The move brings the spotlight back on the precious metal, which notched new records this month, soaring above $2,000 a troy ounce for the first time in New York trading. The price of gold has jumped 30% in 2020—outstripping the rally in the technology-heavy Nasdaq Composite Index—in a bull run that began in late 2018 and has gathered momentum during the coronavirus pandemic.
1. piqued the interest of 激起;刺激…的興趣
2. share (n.) 股票;股份
3. a mining company 礦業公司
4. precious metal 貴金屬
5. notch (v.) 贏得 ; notch something ↔ up phrasal verb
to achieve something, especially a victory or a particular total or score: https://bit.ly/2YmZbpX
6. soar (v.) above 猛增;暴漲高於
7. troy ounce 金衡盎司(31.1048公克);金衡啢
8. outstrip (在數量、程度或成就上)超過,勝過
9. Nasdaq Composite Index 納斯達克綜合指數
10. a bull market 牛市
11. the coronavirus pandemic 新冠病毒全球大流行疫情
黃金已經激起巴菲特的興趣,他的波克夏公司買進了加拿大礦業公司巴里克黃金公司的股票。此舉讓人重新聚焦黃金。金價本月創下紀錄新高,在紐約市場交易中首次飆升至每金衡盎司2千美元以上。黃金這波牛市始自2018年末,並在新冠疫情期間積聚了動能,金價2020年迄今已上漲30%,超過以科技股為主的納斯達克綜合指數的同期漲幅。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
💰Why are gold prices soaring?
The main reason is this year’s precipitous drop in yields on U.S. Treasurys to levels below the expected pace of inflation. Unlike bonds or bank deposits, gold doesn’t pay any income. As a result, owning gold means missing out on yields from other assets when interest rates are high. When real yields are negative, gold’s lack of yield becomes a strength.
12. a precipitous drop (n) 大幅下跌
13. yield (n.) 收益 ; (v.) 產生;出產;得出
14. inflation 通貨膨脹
15. bonds 債券;公債
16. deposit(尤指銀行帳戶的)存款
💰金價為何飆漲
主要原因是今年以來美國國債收益率大幅下跌,跌至低於預期通膨率的水平。與債券或銀行存款不同,黃金並非孳息資產。因此,當利率居於高位之際,持有黃金就意味著錯失其他資產的收益。當實際收益率為負時,黃金不支付利息就成為一種優勢。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
💰Will gold prices keep rising?
Gold prices tend to overshoot, according to Fergal O’Connor, an economist at University College Cork who has studied the market’s history. Still, he expects them to fall back to a higher level than they were before the pandemic because institutional investors are adding to their gold holdings, removing a chunk of available supply. The return of jewelry demand in China and India could also boost prices.
17. tend to 傾向;易於;往往會
18. overshoot (v.) 超過;超越
19. economist 經濟學家
20. fall back to 後退;撤退到
21. institutional investor 機構的投資者
22. a chunk of ……的很大一部分
23. boost 推動;促進
💰 金價還會繼續上漲嗎?
科克大學研究黃金市場歷史的經濟學家康納表示,金價往往會過度上漲。不過,他預計,即便金價出現回落,也將高於新冠疫情暴發前的水平,因為機構投資者正在增持黃金,從而吸收了市面上很大一部分可用供應。此外,中國和印度對黃金飾品的需求回暖,可能也會提振價格。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
💰Is gold a commodity or a currency?
Both. Gold is a commodity in that it derives its value, in part, from its use in products like jewelry. Gold is also a currency. For millennia, the metal has functioned as a store of value, unit of account and medium of exchange. Bullion played a foundational role in the monetary system from 1717, when Isaac Newton, master of England’s Mint, established a price ratio between gold and silver, to 1971, when President Nixon ended the convertibility of dollars into the precious metal. Though gold stopped underpinning exchange rates after the “Nixon Shock,” the metal still plays a part in currency markets.
24. commodity 商品;日用品
25. currency 貨幣
26. millennia 一千年;千周年
27. a medium of exchange 交易的媒介
28. bullion 金銀條;金銀塊
29. play an important role/part in 在……中起重要的作用 ; 在……扮演重要的角色
30. monetary system 貨幣體系;貨幣制度
31. mint (n.) 鑄幣廠 ; (v.) 鑄造(硬幣)
32. a price ratio 價格比
33. convertibility 可兌性
34. underpin (v.) 支撐;加強;鞏固;構成(基礎)
💰黃金是商品還是貨幣?
兩者皆是。黃金是一種商品,因其價值部分來自在珠寶等產品中的使用。
黃金也是一種通貨。在數千年的時間裡,黃金一直起著價值儲存、記帳單位和交換媒介的作用。1717年英國鑄幣局局長牛頓確定了金銀的價格比後,黃金一直在貨幣系統中起到基礎作用,直到1971年美國總統尼克森讓美元與黃金脫鉤。雖然經歷尼克森震撼後,黃金不再支撐匯率,但仍在貨幣市場中扮演重要角色。
《華爾街日報》完整內容:https://on.wsj.com/3gdTvol
★★★★★★★★★★★★
📰 華爾街日報訂閱方案: https://bit.ly/39ULVh1
🎓 華爾街日報獎助學金計畫 (A20): https://bit.ly/2C2tUAI
★★★★★★★★★★★★
時事英文講義:https://bit.ly/2XmRYXc
demand deposits 在 Focus Taiwan Facebook 的精選貼文
Chinese yuan deposits held by banks operating in Taiwan continued to fall to the lowest level in five years at the end of May partly due to rising demand for the Chinese currency for bond investments in the month, according to the central bank.
demand deposits 在 What is a demand deposit? - YouTube 的推薦與評價
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