【飲酒迷思】小酌怡情,多喝傷身
⭐心情不佳不宜喝酒
⭐酒入愁腸愁更愁
#星期六隻眼閉
你適合喝酒嗎?
不少男士都喜歡「飲返兩杯」,酒是減壓、交際應酬不可少的飲料,從中醫角度來看,酒也是一種中藥,無論是葡萄酒、啤酒、燒酒、白酒或是黃酒,都是屬性偏溫,有散寒氣、通血脈的功效,與所有食材一樣,適量及配合體質飲用可和氣行血;相反飲酒過量容易於體內聚濕、生痰、化熱,影響肝及脾臟的正常運作。加上都市人多熬夜,飲食不節制,多喝酒會令身體更為濕熱,故要適可宜止。
如你有以下症狀,可適量飲酒:
- 手足冰冷等虛寒症狀
- 手腳麻痺、關節疼痛等氣血不通的症狀
- 淋雨或感受寒濕之邪
- 外傷跌打後用作活血化瘀
如果你有以下症狀,不宜喝酒:
- 胃病
- 肝病
- 痛風
- 高血壓
- 心臟病
- 糖尿病患者
- 月經期間、孕婦及哺乳期婦女
- 濕熱
- 痰濕
- 陰虛
如果不小心多喝幾杯,醒來有宿醉症狀,可以適量進食柚子、梨、西瓜、香蕉、蘋果或橙,這些水果都有解酒作用。或者沖泡一杯花旗參梨乾茶,有醒酒、紓緩宿醉不適症狀。
花旗參梨茶
功效:醒酒,紓緩酒後不適如頭重欲吐、無胃口等症狀。
材料:花旗參1湯匙、梨乾3-4片
做法:材料洗淨放保溫瓶,以熱開水沖洗一遍,注入熱開水焗約15分鐘即可。此茶可反覆沖泡至味淡。
✔CheckCheckCin米水推介:朝米水
材料:紅米、薏米、白米
功效:去水腫、消胃脹、改善面黃
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Is alcohol good for you?
Many men enjoy an alcoholic drink every now and then. Besides treating it as a stress reliever, alcohol is also an important beverage in social events. From the perspective of Chinese Medicine, alcoholic drinks, be it red wine, beer, shoju, white wine, or millet wine, they are all warm in nature and can dispel cold in the body and improve blood circulation. Just like any ingredients, individuals should consume them in an appropriate amount based on their body constitutions to improve the circulation of qi and blood.
Excessive drinking can cause dampness to accumulate in the body, induce phlegm production, and clear heat, affecting the functions of the liver and spleen. Besides, city folks tend to sleep late and are not mindful of their diets. It is easier for damp heat to accumulate in their body when they consume alcoholic beverages. Hence, it is crucial not to over-indulge in these drinks.
You can have an appropriate amount of alcoholic beverages if you have these symptoms:
- Symptoms such as cold limbs
- Numbness on the limbs, joint pain and stagnation of qi and blood
- After being invaded by the dampness and cold pathogenic factors or getting wet in the rain
- Has external injuries (alcohol can invigorate the blood and clear stasis)
You should avoid drinking alcoholic beverages if you have these symptoms:
- Gastrointestinal problem
- Liver problem
- Gout
- Hypertension
- Heart diseases
- Diabetic
- Women during menstruation, pregnant women, and mothers who are breastfeeding
- Damp heat
- Phlegm-dampness
- Yin deficiency
If you unintentionally consumed alcoholic drinks excessively and have a hangover, try eating pomelo, pear, watermelon, banana, apple, or orange, as these fruits can help relieve the condition. You can also make yourself a cup of American ginseng and dried pear tea to reduce the discomfort of a hangover.
American Ginseng tea with pear
Effects: Helps to sober up. Relieves symptoms such as heavy headedness, nausea, lack of appetite after drinking.
Ingredients: 1 tablespoon American Ginseng, 3-4 pieces dried pear
Preparation: Place all ingredients into thermos. Rinse once with hot water, add in hot water and steep for 15 minutes until aroma develops. This tea can be re-brewed until flavour weakens.
✔CheckCheckCin Rice Water Recommendation: Dawn Rice Water
Ingredients: Red Rice, Coix Seed, White Rice
Effects: Reduce water retention. Relieve abdominal bloating. Improve yellowish complexion.
Note: Not suitable for pregnant women.
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Comment below or like 👍🏻 this post to support us. ❤️ Follow us for more healthy living tips.
#男 #女 #我畏冷 #痰濕 #濕熱
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
factors affecting sleep 在 眼科陳慶隆醫師-視網膜的大小事 Facebook 的精選貼文
中心性漿液性脈絡膜視網膜病變
Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR)是視網膜科常見的疾病,通常發生於年齡在20到50歲之間,而且是男性居多。
患者會發現會中央視野出現相對缺損( Relative central scotoma ),會有看東西變形( Metamorphopsia ),看東西變色( Dyschromatopsia ),或是看東西會變小( Micropsia )的病徵。
發生的原因至今仍然不能確定,曾經被報告過的可能病因有:長期使用類固醇藥物( Long term corticosteroid exposure ),使用磷酸二酯酶抑制劑( Phosphodiesterase inhibitor )例如氣管擴張劑( Bronchodilator like Theophylline, Aminophylline etc. ),睡眠中止症( obstructive sleep apnea ),或是性格比較急躁的人(“type A” personality traits )。
臨床上會看到後極部局部視網膜脫離( Posterior neurosensory retinal detachment )形成像是長水泡的變化。這是因為在視網膜色素細胞層( Level of the retinal pigment epithelium )有不正常的血管發生滲漏的現象,而導致視網膜下積水,像水泡一樣。
視網膜專科醫師會安排相關眼科影像檢查來作診斷。在視網膜血管螢光攝影檢查( Fuorescein angiography )中會看到不正常的滲漏點,會持續擴大(Expanding point of fluorescein leakage ),最後流到視網膜下積液中,形成像水池狀分佈。有時不只一點,可能也會發現多點滲漏的情況。(圖片1)
在脈絡膜循血綠血管攝影( Indocyanine green angiography)檢查中,發現會有局部脈絡膜血管循環減低( Focal delays),及血管通透性增加( Hyperpermeability)的現象。
另外最重要也是最常作的檢查,就是視網膜斷層掃描(Optical coherence tomography OCT),我們可以在影像中明顯在黃斑部視網膜發現積水(圖片2),對眼科醫師而言,真的是必要的診斷工具。可以用來追蹤病情,也可以評估治療效果。
中心性漿液性脈絡膜視網膜病變CSCR的自然病程相當特別,通常經過口服藥物,或者門診追蹤,大約會有百分之八十的患者在未來三個月後逐漸康復,回復視力。
但是仍然會有百分之二十的患者不會回復,而需要接受進一步的治療。
關於進一步的治療,到現在都還沒有定論,也沒有所謂黃金治療標準( Gold standard for treatment )。
最早的治療方式以局部雷射治療(Focal laser photocoagulation)為主,目的是要將滲漏的局部血管以雷射燒灼凝固,但是會造成局部相對應位置的視野永久缺損。因此如果滲漏位置太靠近中心視力區,則不適用,因為會傷到中心視野。
近年來有許多研究論文指出,眼內注射血管上皮生長抑制劑Anti-VEGF可以有效治療血管滲漏。因為較不具侵犯性,也比較沒有雷射傷害的危險,所以現在較常使用於CSCR的治療。目前台灣有在使用的Anti-VEGF有Avastin,Lucentis,與Eylea共三種,雖然治療效果不錯,不過臨床上還是有效果不好的患者,需要接受更進一步的治療。
光動力治療(Photodynamic therapy)是目前治療效果最好,回復視網膜下積水最快的方法。其作用原理是將特殊光敏感色素(Visudyne),經靜脈注射後藉由血液循環,直接將藥物送至視網膜與脈絡膜血管。在此同時視網膜專科醫師則使用特殊眼底鏡,直接將特殊專門波長能量的光波以小範圍投射在血管滲漏區。當藥物(Visudyme)在滲漏區或是流出血管時,會受到照射而產生凝固的效果,進而抑制血管滲漏,視網膜下積水也會因此而回復。但是因為治療費用較為昂貴,通常放在第二線使用。
中心性漿液性脈絡膜視網膜病變CSCR通常都發生在主要勞動族群,視力不良可能導致永久性的視力傷害。所以患者應盡快就醫接受適當的檢查,診斷,與治療。
(圖片1來自 International Scientific Journals from Jaypee - A 10-Year Study of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: Recurrence Rate and Factors affecting Recurrence; 圖片2來自The Journal of Rheumatology )
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