ทุกวันนี้เราคงได้เห็นวิธีการทำ Personality Test มากมายหลายวิธี เรียกได้ว่ามีให้อ่านให้ทดสอบกันเต็มไปหมด และวิธีการทำ Personality Test นี้ก็มีมาตั้งแต่ 500 ปีก่อนคริสต์ศักราช ซึ่งนี่คือหนึ่งวิชาที่รวมอยู่ในศาสตร์ทางการแพทย์ที่เรียกว่า Graeco-Arabic medicine เป็นการทำ Personality Test หนึ่งในระบบที่เก่าแก่ที่สุดในโลกนั่นคือ แบบจำลองนิสัยทั้ง 4 แบบ
Humorism ที่ไม่ได้แปลว่าอารมณ์ขัน แต่คำว่า humour หรือ humor มาจากภาษาลาตินคำว่า Liquid หรือคำว่า fluid ( ซึ่งแปลว่าของเหลว ) อารมณ์ขันในที่นี้หมายถึงของเหลวที่มีอยู่ภายในร่างกายของคนๆ หนึ่ง ตามทฤษฎีปรัชญาตะวันตกเชื่อว่า มีของเหลวอยู่สี่ชนิดที่ไหลเวียนอยู่ในร่างกายคนเรานั้น และได้รับการคิดว่า ของเหลวเหล่านี้ ได้มีส่วนในการกำหนดอารมณ์ความรู้สึกและลักษณะท่าทีของคนเรา.
ในทฤษฎีทางปรัชญาโบราณ ซึ่งแพร่หลายมาจนกระทั่งช่วงยุคกลางของยุโรป, เชื่อว่า อารมณ์ของมนุษย์ที่สำคัญมีสี่ประการ ได้แก่ อารมณ์ดีหรือขบขันมาจากเลือดแดง, ความเฉื่อยชามาจากสารคัดหลั่ง อารมณ์ฉุนเฉียวง่ายมาจากน้ำเหลือง, ความรู้สึกหดหู่มาจากน้ำดี, การผสมกันปรวนแปรของอารมณ์ หรือของเหลวเหล่านี้ จะมีส่วนกำหนดคนขึ้นมาให้มีลักษณะที่แตกต่างกัน และยังมีส่วนในการกำหนดคุณลักษณะต่างๆ ของบุคคล หรืออารมณ์ความรู้สึก คุณภาพด้านร่างกายและจิตใจ และความโน้มเอียงต่างๆของคนเราอีกด้วย
ซึ่งร่างกานของคนเรามีส่วนผสมเกี่ยวกับของเหลวสี่อย่างนี้ และของเหลวใดก็ตามที่มาครอบงำของเหลวชนิดอื่นๆ จะมีส่วนในการทำให้คนเรา เป็นคนที่มีอารมณ์และบุคลิกผิดแผกแตกต่างกันไป เช่น
เป็นคนร่าเริงหรือที่เรียกว่า Sanguine เกี่ยวข้องกับของเหลวในร่างกายอย่าง "เลือด"
เป็นคนที่เฉื่อยชาหรือที่เรียกว่า Phlegmatic เกี่ยวข้องกับของเหลวในร่างกายอย่าง "สารคัดหลั่ง"
อารมณ์ฉุนเฉียวง่ายหรือที่เรียกว่า Choleric เกี่ยวข้องกับของเหลวในร่างกายอย่าง "น้ำเหลือง"
คนที่อารมณ์หดหู่หรือที่เรียก Melancholic เกี่ยวข้องกับของเหลวในร่างกายอย่าง"น้ำดี"
ซึ่งคุณลักษณะพวกนี้ได้มีส่วนกำหนดบุคลิกภาพของแต่ละคน
คนซึ่งมีบุคลิกแต่ละอย่างนั้น ยังมีลักษณะที่เด่นของตนเองเป็นแบบฉบับบางอย่าง เช่น
คนที่ฉุนเฉียวง่าย ( Choleric ) เป็นคนที่มีนิสัยเจ้าอารมณ์ เป็นคนที่ทำอะไรมุ่งเน้นไปที่เป้าหมาย
Choleric เป็นคนที่มีความเข้าใจ สามารถวิเคราะห์อะไรได้อย่างมีเหตุผล และเป็นคนตรงไปตรงมาแบบสุดๆ ทำให้คนแบบ Choleric อาจดูไม่ค่อยน่าคบหาซักเท่าไหร่ พวกเขาไม่ชอบการพูดคุยเรื่องไร้สาระ แต่จะสนุกกับการสนทนาที่ลึกซึ้งและมีความหมาย พวกเขาเลือกที่อยู่คนเดียวมากกว่าจะอยู่ในกลุ่มคนที่ตื้นเขินทางความคิด โดยทั่วไปแล้วคนแบบ Choleric พวกเขาชอบพูดคุยหรืออยู่ในสังคมกับคนที่มีความสนใจในอาชีพคล้าย ๆ กัน
คนร่าเริงหรือที่เรียกว่า ( Sanguine ) คนที่มีบุคลิกร่าเริงมักจะมีชีวิตชีวามองโลกในแง่ดีร่าเริงและไม่กังวล
Sanguine พวกเขารักการผจญภัยและยอมรับความเสี่ยงได้สูง คนที่มีบุคลิคร่าเริงมีแนวโน้มที่จะมีพฤติกรรมแสวงหาความสุข คนที่ร่าเริงมักจะทนต่อความเบื่อหน่ายไม่ค่อยได้ จึงแสวงหาความหลากหลายและความบันเทิง จึงหลายคนที่มีบุคลิกร่าเริงจึงมีแนวโน้มที่ใช้สารเสพย์ติด เช่น เหล้า บุหรี่ หรือแม้แต่ยาเสพติด ความอยากในการแสวงหาความสุขอย่างต่อเนื่องของ Sanguine ยังส่งผลไปสู่ปัญหาการกินมากเกินไปและน้ำหนักตัว
Sanguine เป็นคนที่ร่าเริง และมีความคิดสร้างสรรค์ จึงทำให้สามารถเป็นศิลปินที่ยอดเยี่ยมได้
คนที่เฉื่อยชาหรือที่เรียกว่า ( Phlegmatic ) คนที่มีบุคลิกเฉื่อยชา มักจะเป็นที่วางเฉย
บุคคลเหล่านี้มักจะเป็นคนที่แสวงหาความสามัคคี ปรองดอง และความสัมพันธ์ที่แน่นแฟ้น ซึ่งทำให้คนวางเฉยเป็นคู่ครองที่ซื่อสัตย์และเป็นที่รักของครอบคัว พวกเขาจะดูแลและรักษาความสัมพันธ์อันดีไว้เสมอ ไม่ว่ากับเพื่อนที่เก่าที่ไม่เคยเจอกัน, คนในครอบครัวที่ไม่ค่อยได้ติดต่อกัน หรือแม้แต่เพื่อนบ้าน คนที่มีนิสัยชอบวางเฉยมักจะหลีกเลี่ยงความขัดแย้งและพยายามไกล่เกลี่ยให้คนอื่น เพื่อคืนความสงบและความสามัคคี พวกเขามักมีส่วนร่วมในการกุศลและช่วยเหลือผู้อื่นเป็นอย่างมาก
คนที่อารมณ์หดหู่หรือที่เรียก ( Melancholic ) หากเป็นผู้หญิงจะเป็นคนที่มีความเป็นสุภาพสตรี หากเป็นผู้ชายจะเป็นคนที่เป็นสุภาพบุรุษ
ผู้ที่มีบุคลิคพวกนี้จะตรงข้ามกับเขา Sanguine ผู้ที่มีบุคคลิคนี้จะเป็นคนรักครอบครัวและเพื่อนฝูง และพวกเขาไม่มองหาความแปลกใหม่และการผจญภัย เหมือคนที่เป็น Sanguine ยิ่งไปกว่านั้นพวกเขาจะหลีกเลี่ยงความเสี่ยงหลีกเลี่ยงความผาดโผน ผจญภัยให้มากที่สุด
Melancholic จะเป็นคนชอบเข้าสังคม และพยายามที่จะมีส่วนร่วมกับชุมชน พวกเขามีความละเอียดรอบคอบและแม่นยำเป็นอย่างมาก พวกเขาเหล่านี้จะสามารถเป็นผู้จัดการที่ยอดเยี่ยม และจะเป็นคนที่มีบุคลิกดี
ความแตกต่างของสัดส่วนของเหลวในร่างกาย นอกจากจะตัวกำหนดอารมณ์และประเภททางจิตใจของคนๆหนึ่งแล้ว นี่ยังต้นกำเนิดของการแพทย์ Graeco-Arabic ซึ่งใช้รักษาอาการเจ็บป่วยได้สำเร็จอีกด้วย
แหล่งที่มาของข้อมูล https://psychologia.co/four-temperaments/
同時也有115部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過17萬的網紅TricycleTV,也在其Youtube影片中提到,When you can't decide if you should buy the realme X3 SuperZoom or the Galaxy S10 Lite, let Eric, Jason & Josh tell help you! Ultimately, the #realmeX...
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【Pat Pat English】幽默 英文點講?
「幽默感」呢家嘢拿捏得唔好,就會變成低B。我睇完自己呢條片,好似見到低B多啲,大家都係focus喺英語學習上吧!
影片內容更正:
humour 🇬🇧 英式串法
humor 🇺🇸 美式串法

#PatPatEnglish #PatrickSir
#林溥來 #HKEdutainer
#幽默 #英文點講
Produced by Giraffe International Productions
Supported by Party Baby & EDFLOW-Education
humour humor 在 IELTS Thanh Loan Facebook 的最佳貼文
9 lỗi sai khi chuyển đáp án vào tờ Answer Sheet của IELTS Listening và Reading
👉Test trình độ MIỄN PHÍ: https://ielts-thanhloan.com/kiem-tra-dau-vao
Bạn đã khó khăn cực khổ luyện tập nghe đọc hằng ngày, vậy mà ngay trong khi làm bài thi trong phòng, vẫn có “9 cạm bẫy” rình rập quanh bạn khiến bạn bị mất điểm một cách đáng tiếc. Có thể đó là những thắc mắc băn khoăn của bạn trước khi thi nhưng bạn không có người giải thích. Có thể nó bắt nguồn chủ yếu từ sự cẩu thả của bạn, điều mà bạn cần rút kinh nghiệm.
Vấn đề của bạn có phải nằm trong 9 lỗi sai thường gặp dưới đây?
1️⃣. Có phải bắt buộc dùng bút chì để điền đáp án vào tờ answer sheet?
Bút chì là loại bút duy nhất bạn được phép sử dụng trong phòng thi trong hai kỹ năng nghe và đọc. Trong phòng thi đã thường có sẵn bút chì trước vị trí ngồi của bạn rồi nhé. Trong việc điền đáp án vào phần nghe và đọc, dùng bút chì là điều bắt buộc. Với kỹ năng viết, bạn được thoải mái lựa chọn loại bút mà mình muốn sử dụng nhưng tuy nhiên bạn vẫn nên sử dụng bút chì để đảm bảo tẩy xóa sửa lỗi sai một cách thoải mái, bài viết vẫn sạch sẽ. Bạn cũng được cung cấp sẵn 1 tẩy bút chì ở vị trí ngồi nhưng hãy chú ý chữ không quá to, không quá nhỏ và cũng không xấu để giám khảo có thể dễ dàng đọc đáp án
2️⃣. Viết hoa và viết thường có khác gì nhau không?
Về cơ bản chỉ có một số nguyên tắc viết hoa cơ bản giống trong tiếng Việt như: Viết hoa chữ cái đầu tiên với tên riêng, tháng, ngày thứ… nên tốt nhất là bạn follow đúng các quy tắc trên thì sẽ hoàn toàn không lo lắng gì sau khi làm xong bài thi cả. Không viết tắt mà thay vào đó điền rõ ràng đáp án của mình vào tờ answer sheet. Tuy nhiên nếu trong trường hợp chữ bạn quá xấu khó nhìn thì với tên riêng như tên đường, tên người, tên phố, bạn có thể viết hoa tất cả các chữ cái trong đáp án để giám khảo dễ dàng đọc được đáp án của bạn hơn.
Ví dụ
Đáp án William Street theo đúng quy tắc viết hoa thì cần được viết hoa các chữ cái W và S như trên, và đây cũng là cách đưa ra đáp án tốt nhất. Hoặc không bạn có thể ghi đáp án là WILLIAM STREET
3️⃣. Bắt buộc phải viết theo tAnh-Anh hay Anh-Mỹ?
Không có sự bắt buộc về viết bạn phải viết theo tiếng Anh-Anh hay Anh-Mỹ cả. Cả hai cách viết đều được chấp nhận nhé bạn. Có một vài sự khác biệt giữa chính tả của Anh-Anh hay Anh-Mỹ như sau:
Những từ kết thức bằng –or (Anh - Mỹ) –our (Anh – Anh): color, colour, humor, humour, flavor, flavour...
Những từ kết thúc bằng – ize (Anh - Mỹ) – ise (Anh – Anh): recognize, recognise, patronize, patronise...
Anh – Anh thường gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trong khi Anh – Mỹ có khi không như vậy, đặc biệt là với phụ âm “l”. Ví dụ: Travel - traveller - travelling (Anh – Anh) và Travel - traveler - traveling (Anh – Mỹ)
Một ví dụ là cách viết động từ 'to practise'- luyện, tập luyện. Trong tiếng Anh Anh, từ này được viết với chữ 'S', P-R-A-C-T-I-S-E. Còn trong tiếng Anh Mỹ, nó được viết với chữ 'C', P-R-A-C-T-I-C-E.
Tuy nhiên do bài thi IELTS xuất phát từ Anh và các đáp án của Cambridge sử dụng cách spelling Anh-Anh nên mình cũng nghĩ (và cá nhân mình cũng làm như vậy) đó là các bạn hãy sử dụng cách spelling của Anh-Anh.
4️⃣. Có được viết linh tinh vào tờ câu hỏi?
Để làm bài thi nghe, bạn sẽ được phát một quyển gọi là Listening booklet trong đó có thông tin và câu hỏi của bài thi nghe. Một điều quan trọng là bạn có tờ booklet đó để nghe và viết bất cứ cái gì lên nó (take note, ghi đáp án, gạch chân key words) trong suốt thời gian nghe. Sau 10 phút chuyển đáp án vào tờ answer sheet, những quyển booklet này sẽ được thu lại cùng với từ answer sheet của bạn nhé. Tương tự với bài thi đọc và viết của vậy, bạn thoải mái dùng tờ booklet và viết/vẽ bất cứ cái gì bạn muốn
5️⃣. Viết ngày tháng như thế nào?
Viết ngày tháng như thế nào mới là đúng? Có thể bạn đã bắt được câu trả lời là ngày 7 tháng 11 chẳng hạn, nhưng cách viết đáp án của bạn mới là điều quyết định điểm số. Bạn có thể theo hai cách sau:
Viết ngày trước tháng sau, ngày bằng số và tháng bằng chữ và nhớ viết hoa chữ cái đầu tiên của tháng (7 November). Cách này là cách mà các cuốn sách luyện đề IELTS hay đưa ra hơn nên bạn cũng nên viết theo cách này hơn.
Viết tháng trước, viết hoa chữ cái đầu tiên của tháng và số viết sau nhưng phải là số thức tự (November 7th)
Tuyệt đối không viết theo cách 07/11 hay 11/07 vì hai lý do: 1. Chúng ta thường chỉ được sử dụng 1 số cho mỗi đáp án trong các dạng câu hỏi này và 2. Cách viết khiến người đọc bị confuse đâu là ngày và đâu là tháng.
6️⃣. Số ít hay số nhiều có ảnh hưởng đến đáp án?
Trong nhiều trường hợp đáp án số ít hay số nhiều đều được chấp nhận. Trong một số đáp án của các cuốn practice bạn sẽ thấy ghi là “factory/factories” thì có nghĩa số ít hay số nhiều sẽ chắc chắn sẽ được chấp nhận. Tuy nhiên có rất nhiều trường hợp sự khác nhau về số ít và số nhiều sẽ khiến bạn mất điểm đáng tiếc. Ví dụ đáp án 2 minutes mà bạn viết 2 minute thì hoàn toàn không được điểm.
Chắc chắn đây là lỗi mà rất nhiều bạn mắc phải. Lời khuyên là nếu trong lần nghe duy nhất mà bạn không nghe được chính xác đáp án là danh từ số ít hay số nhiều, cách tốt nhất là hãy dựa vào ngữ pháp tiếng Anh mà bạn đã viết để quyết định. Ví dụ:
What length of time for study is recommended to raise your IELTS score by one band level?
Đáp án bắt buộc là “3 months” chứ không thể là “3 month” được
There is a ……….in the bookstore
Đáp án phải bắt buộc là danh từ số ít đếm được vì đằng trước đã có mạo từ “a” rồi nhé
7️⃣. Viết nhầm giữa mặt Reading và Listening có sao không?
Tờ answer của phần Listening và Reading là trong cùng một tờ giấy, mỗi kỹ năng viết đáp án vào riêng một mặt. Nếu bạn mắc lỗi sai: đáp án phần Listening điền sang mặt Reading thì sẽ có chuyện gì xảy ra. Hoàn toàn khác với các thầy cô ở trường có thể nhân nhượng biết rằng bạn viết nhầm và chấm theo đáp án của bạn, trong bài IELTS bạn sẽ được 0 cả hai kỹ năng này. Điều này cực kì quan trọng nên bạn tuyệt đối chú ý cách điền thông tin vào từ Listening và Reading answer sheet nhé.
8️⃣. Viết thừa từ cho phép có bị trừ điểm?
Lỗi giới hạn từ thường xảy ra khi bạn không chú ý giới hạn từ được điền vào mỗi chỗ trống. Ví dụ đề bài yêu cầu “NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER” tức là bạn chỉ được viết tối đa là 2 từ và 1 số nhé.
Ví dụ: the data the will be recorded on a …………….
Đáp án “triangular graph paper” sẽ là sai vì số từ lên đến tận 3 từ, quá số từ cho phép
9️⃣. Có được viết tắt trong đáp án?
Thêm một lỗi sai nữa cũng khá hay gặp phải do thói quen luyện tập ở nhà đó là bạn hay viết tắt:
TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN viết tắt là T/F/NG
YES/NO/NOT GIVEN viết tắt là Y/N/NG hoặc thậm chí ghi nhầm là T/F/NG luôn.
Theo quy định gần đây thì có được viết tắt như vậy nhưng chắc hẳn không phải ai trước khi đi thi cũng update xem quy định này đã thay đổi hay chưa. Cách viết T/F/NG có thể sai chứ cách viết TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN chắc chắn không bao giờ sai. Hơn thế nữa, giả sử đáp án của bạn là F nhưng viết ẩu, vội hoặc xấu giảm khảo không xác định được là T hay F thì đương nhiên họ sẽ thẳng tay không cho điểm câu này, trong khi việc này không bao giờ xảy là với việc bạn viết TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN.
Nếu câu hỏi là TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN nhưng lại viết là YES/NO/NOT GIVEN thì có được tính điểm không? Hoàn toàn không nhé các bạn, trừ những câu bạn chọn NOT GIVEN và đáp án đó là đúng. Đề bài hỏi như thế nào bạn yêu cầu được trả lời đúng như thế.
Trên đây là 9 lỗi sai thường gặp khi các bạn viết đáp án vào tờ answer sheet. Cẩn thận + bình tĩnh + đọc post này chắc hẳn sẽ giúp bạn giải quyết vấn đề trên nhanh chóng và dễ dàng.
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humour humor 在 TricycleTV Youtube 的精選貼文
When you can't decide if you should buy the realme X3 SuperZoom or the Galaxy S10 Lite, let Eric, Jason & Josh tell help you!
Ultimately, the #realmeX3SuperZoom is better with 60X Zoom, Snapdragon 855+ processor, fast charging, 4200 mAH battery and more.!
Eric: http://instagram.com/itsericlin
Jason: http://instagram.com/smashpop
Josh: http://instagram.com/joshchiam
humour humor 在 BrandonTan91 Youtube 的最佳貼文
Wailord is currently the largest Pokemon in Pokémon GO, but that does not mean it is good and that many people will use it in GO battle. I decided to use this giant whale in the ultra league to see how it performs, but don't take it too seriously, come on, its wailord.....
Join me as I travel, eat and play Pokémon GO the way a local trainer would in their own country and city. Visiting one country and one city at at time through Pokémon GO.
Subscribe if you would like to watch my Pokémon GO travel adventure as I visit different countries, cities and communities, https://tinyurl.com/y65jruw2
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humour humor 在 MYBY孟言布语 Youtube 的精選貼文
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哈喽各位MYBY们!这一期DAYDAY和黄布要聊一聊成年人喜欢看的那些事~
这周要问问大家:你们觉得你的对象看成年人喜欢看的电影OK吗?会不会觉得算是出轨?
在评论里告诉我们!
Hello all of you sexy MYBYers! We missed you like 宫保 misses its 鸡丁。In this episode Dayday and Blair talk about movies that adults enjoy watching~
This week we want to ask of all our MYBYers, do you think watching these movies while in a relationship is ok? Would you be upset if your bf/ gf watched them?
Tell us in the comments!
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humour humor 在 British Humour Explained (with examples) - YouTube 的推薦與評價
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