關於 impact of obesity ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

Join our discussion #IU Rintihan Rakyat
Impact of Covid Lockdown on Obesity and Mental Health.

【變腫病毒快訊】
今天希望大家誠實的面對痣己，去套一下你的牛仔褲好嗎~前幾天我拿了牛仔褲一套感受到前所未有的緊，應該是縮水了吧（眼神閃爍），不希望只有自己承受這份苦痛，所以大家去穿一下啦穿一下啦（推）。是說我平常衣服都不習慣買太緊的，現在突然有了一條跟繃帶裙差不多意思的繃帶褲，真不知道該怎麼穿搭呢～

幸好國外有研究說防疫期間有1/5的人體重平均增加約2.3-4.5公斤 (5-10磅)，不是只有我一個哈哈哈哈哈（安捏干丟）。73%的人會在無聊時增加進食，59%的人在自我隔離期更常和朋友家人一起吃東西(註1)，聽起來不太對但我就是這樣！我有個禮拜連兩天晚上九點多十點和朋友視訊飲酒和吃零食，真是當頭棒喝，而且我以前還沒有那麼渴望社交，以前都好幾個月才和朋友約一次啊~～～更逼人的是還有研究說會在防疫期間變胖的人比較多是原本體重就超標的人(註2)，這不是做研究是在監視我吧（疑神疑鬼）。

突然想到有個辭兒叫病識感，我覺得自肅在家會缺乏胖識感，以前有在出門自然會感受到衣服微緊，或是我每週去《進擊的荷包》都在注意手臂入了鏡有沒有變粗，稍微不對就會有所警惕。現在每天穿著舒適的家居服連奶罩都沒怎麼在使用，怎麼會發現衣服緊了。整天坐著沒運動，因為太苦悶孩子一睡還超想飲酒吃零食，心一點也不寬體還胖了好冤枉，上次看到朋友貼體重超標染疫重症機率會高的新聞，認真讀了三回想縮看多了會不會檢點一點，最後覺得真的不能染疫那還是不要出門好了，就不小心在家又吃起來（掌嘴）。

原以為我的小秘密只有我寄己和牛仔褲知道，沒想到那天滑臉書竟然出現”消腩丸＂的廣告，見四下無人差點要放進購物車了，等等這跟甄嬛傳裡的息肌丸有什麼兩樣！（賞自己兩巴展）提醒大家有體重控制問題不要亂買藥，應該求助專業醫療，或是，就管好自己的嘴啊！（對不起它自由奔放我管不太住）。

圖說：以前我偶爾吃現在我天天吃，我還不挖到碗裡用盆直接吃。不過此刻孔劉看著我我突生羞恥心，先收起來等他走了再吃（不要！）

研究資料來源：
註1：Zachary Z. et al. Self-quarantine and weight gain related risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice. 2020 May-June; 14 (3): 210-216
註2：Flanagan EW et al. The Impact of COVID-19 Stay-At-Home Orders on Health Behaviors in Adults. Obesity.2021 Feb;29(2):438-445

又一個4+2R寶寶🥰

從我開始使用「4+2R代謝飲食法」幫忙調整代謝跟腸道菌相後，已經有很多「三寶」不小心跑出來，或是很多原本被告知困難受孕者，在飲食當中意外懷孕，所以我後來習慣在衛教時多一條警語：

「極易中獎，麻煩無計畫著請認真避孕😆」

昨天本來要安排一位維持期受試者做身體組成檢查，但近日她主訴有噁心不適感，以防萬一去檢查一下，發現已懷孕7週左右。由於這位女性的第一個寶寶是透過體外受精 (in vitro fertilization，IVF)做試管來的， 在孕期還有妊娠糖尿病（GDM)的問題，所以完全沒料到二寶會來的那麼容易😁☺️

這位女性在為期兩個月的R2為主的飲食後，BMI從33.8減少到27.9，體重減少13.6%（共11.8kg，其中9kg純脂肪，內臟脂肪VAT下降5kg)，胰島素抗性顯著改善。

英國一項包含 287,213 次懷孕資料的分析，發現與正常體重者相較， #過重與肥胖者有較高的機會罹患各種孕期併發症或不良結果，包括妊娠糖尿病、子癇前症 、緊急剖腹產、產後出血感染、子宮內胎兒死亡等等。

而根據統合分析的研究結果，與 #正常體重者相較，過重、肥胖、重度肥胖者 #罹患孕期糖尿病的風險比分別為 2.14、3.56 及 8.56，至於 #胎兒死產的風險，過重者是體重正常者的 1.47 倍，肥胖者則高達 2.07 倍。 #胎兒出現神經管缺陷的機會，在過重者是 1.22 倍，肥胖者為 1.70 倍，重度肥胖者則為 3.11 倍。

而過重及肥胖女性透過減重，可 #增加自然懷孕率且增加人工生殖 (assisted reproductive technology, ART) 之成功率。一項研究指出，BMI > 25的女性，如果減重超過 10%，後來受孕成功及寶寶順利出生的機率，都比減重小於 10% 的人多了34 %🌸

這位受試者很開心，覺得是加入計畫意外的禮物🎁，接下來轉為孕期體重管理，希望藉由健康飲食介入，讓她的孕產程都能更平安順利🙏

Reference:
1. Kort JD, Winget C, Kim SH, Lathi RB. A retrospective cohort study to evaluate the impact of meaningful weight loss on fertility outcomes in an overweight population with infertility. Fertil Steril. 2014;101(5):1400-1403.
2. Rasmussen SA, Chu SY, Kim SY, Schmid CH, Lau J. Maternal obesity and risk of neural tube defects: a metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;198:611-9.
3. Best D, Avenell A, Bhattacharya S. How effective are weight-loss interventions for improving fertility in women and men who are overweight or obese? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence. Hum Reprod Update 2017;23:681-705.
4. Sim K, Partridge S, Sainsbury A. Does weight loss in overweight or obese women improve fertility treatment outcomes? A systematic review. Obes Rev
2014;15:839-50.

#減重10趴也可透過降低胰島素抗性改善多囊性卵巢
#減重10趴484現省30萬🤣🤣🤣

Episode 5: CYCLING IN SINGAPORE TOUR WITH GOPRO HERO 9 Health benefits of regular cycling
Health benefits of regular cycling

Cycling is mainly an aerobic activity, which means that your heart, blood vessels and lungs all get a workout. You will breathe deeper, perspire and experience increased body temperature, which will improve your overall fitness level.

The health benefits of regular cycling include:
increased cardiovascular fitness
increased muscle strength and flexibility
improved joint mobility
decreased stress levels
improved posture and coordination
strengthened bones
decreased body fat levels
prevention or management of disease
reduced anxiety and depression.
Back to top
Cycling and specific health issues

Cycling can improve both physical and mental health, and can reduce the chances of experiencing many health problems.
Obesity and weight control

Cycling is a good way to control or reduce weight, as it raises your metabolic rate, builds muscle and burns body fat. If you’re trying to lose weight, cycling must be combined with a healthy eating plan. Cycling is a comfortable form of exercise and you can change the time and intensity – it can be built up slowly and varied to suit you.

Research suggests you should be burning at least 8,400 kilojoules (about 2,000 calories) a week through exercise. Steady cycling burns about 1,200 kilojoules (about 300 calories) per hour.

If you cycle twice a day, the kilojoules burnt soon add up. British research shows that a half-hour bike ride every day will burn nearly five kilograms of fat over a year.
Cardiovascular disease and cycling

Cardiovascular diseases include stroke, high blood pressure and heart attack. Regular cycling stimulates and improves your heart, lungs and circulation, reducing your risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Cycling strengthens your heart muscles, lowers resting pulse and reduces blood fat levels. Research also shows that people who cycle to work have two to three times less exposure to pollution than car commuters, so their lung function is improved. A Danish study conducted over 14 years with 30,000 people aged 20 to 93 years found that regular cycling protected people from heart disease.
Cancer and cycling

Many researchers have studied the relationship between exercise and cancer, especially colon and breast cancer. Research has shown that if you cycle, the chance of bowel cancer is reduced. Some evidence suggests that regular cycling reduces the risk of breast cancer.
Diabetes and cycling

The rate of type 2 diabetes is increasing and is a serious public health concern. Lack of physical activity is thought to be a major reason why people develop this condition. Large-scale research in Finland found that people who cycled for more than 30 minutes per day had a 40 per cent lower risk of developing diabetes.
Bone injuries, arthritis and cycling

Cycling improves strength, balance and coordination. It may also help to prevent falls and fractures. Riding a bike is an ideal form of exercise if you have osteoarthritis, because it is a low-impact exercise that places little stress on joints.

Cycling does not specifically help osteoporosis (bone-thinning disease) because it is not a weight-bearing exercise.
Mental illness and cycling

Mental health conditions such as depression, stress and anxiety can be reduced by regular bike riding. This is due to the effects of the exercise itself and because of the enjoyment that riding a bike can bring.

Health benefits of regular cycling

Cycling is mainly an aerobic activity, which means that your heart, blood vessels and lungs all get a workout. You will breathe deeper, perspire and experience increased body temperature, which will improve your overall fitness level.

The health benefits of regular cycling include:
increased cardiovascular fitness
increased muscle strength and flexibility
improved joint mobility
decreased stress levels
improved posture and coordination
strengthened bones
decreased body fat levels
prevention or management of disease
reduced anxiety and depression.
Back to top
Cycling and specific health issues

Cycling can improve both physical and mental health, and can reduce the chances of experiencing many health problems.
Obesity and weight control

Cycling is a good way to control or reduce weight, as it raises your metabolic rate, builds muscle and burns body fat. If you’re trying to lose weight, cycling must be combined with a healthy eating plan. Cycling is a comfortable form of exercise and you can change the time and intensity – it can be built up slowly and varied to suit you.

Research suggests you should be burning at least 8,400 kilojoules (about 2,000 calories) a week through exercise. Steady cycling burns about 1,200 kilojoules (about 300 calories) per hour.

If you cycle twice a day, the kilojoules burnt soon add up. British research shows that a half-hour bike ride every day will burn nearly five kilograms of fat over a year.
Cardiovascular disease and cycling

Cardiovascular diseases include stroke, high blood pressure and heart attack. Regular cycling stimulates and improves your heart, lungs and circulation, reducing your risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Cycling strengthens your heart muscles, lowers resting pulse and reduces blood fat levels. Research also shows that people who cycle to work have two to three times less exposure to pollution than car commuters, so their lung function is improved. A Danish study conducted over 14 years with 30,000 people aged 20 to 93 years found that regular cycling protected people from heart disease.
Cancer and cycling

Many researchers have studied the relationship between exercise and cancer, especially colon and breast cancer. Research has shown that if you cycle, the chance of bowel cancer is reduced. Some evidence suggests that regular cycling reduces the risk of breast cancer.
Diabetes and cycling

The rate of type 2 diabetes is increasing and is a serious public health concern. Lack of physical activity is thought to be a major reason why people develop this condition. Large-scale research in Finland found that people who cycled for more than 30 minutes per day had a 40 per cent lower risk of developing diabetes.
Bone injuries, arthritis and cycling

Cycling improves strength, balance and coordination. It may also help to prevent falls and fractures. Riding a bike is an ideal form of exercise if you have osteoarthritis, because it is a low-impact exercise that places little stress on joints.

Cycling does not specifically help osteoporosis (bone-thinning disease) because it is not a weight-bearing exercise.
Mental illness and cycling

Mental health conditions such as depression, stress and anxiety can be reduced by regular bike riding. This is due to the effects of the exercise itself and because of the enjoyment that riding a bike can bring.

More than Skin 穿越癬境
提醒乾癬病友要積極控制體內免疫反應，不能只是停留外觀改善唷！
影片衛教資訊僅供參考，若有相關症狀請立即就醫諮詢專業醫師。想了解更多乾癬衛教資訊，請參考下列衛教影片：
乾癬發炎衛教影音 https://youtu.be/CLwMlGrmljk
#morethanskin #乾癬

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各節重點：
00:00 開頭
01:53 我身上長的到底是什麼？
04:32 醫師訪談：疾病簡介篇
06:29 醫師訪談：併發症篇
08:12 醫師訪談：治療方式篇
10:37 醫師訪談：保養方式篇
12:09 來自醫師的提醒
13:12 結尾

【 製作團隊 】

｜客戶/專案經理：Pony
｜企劃：宇軒
｜腳本：宇軒
｜編輯：土龍
｜剪輯後製：絲繡
｜剪輯助理：珊珊／歆雅
｜演出：志祺

——

【 本集參考資料 】

→為什麼我的乾癬又發作了？ - 高醫醫訊第十六卷第八期：http://www.kmuh.org.tw/www/kmcj/data/8601/860107.htm
→濕疹！到底是皮膚太濕，還是皮膚太乾？讓醫師來解答！ - 照護線上：https://bit.ly/3lgi0EE
→黴菌感染的八大面向 - 照護線上：https://bit.ly/2IbJ0qS
→為什麼會得到乾癬？有哪些危險因子會誘發乾癬發作？ - 元氣網：https://bit.ly/3kaosvO
→乾癬表現很多樣，正確診斷很重要 - 照護線上：https://bit.ly/3eDl1wx
→【人醫心傳第151期封面故事】「乾」同身受 化「癬」為誼 - 台灣乾癬協會：https://bit.ly/3ldZAVg
→濕疹如何預防、保養與根治？醫師3關鍵完整解答 - 美的好朋友：https://bit.ly/32sGYJM
→乾癬如何治療、保養與預防？醫師3大關鍵解答 - 美的好朋友：https://bit.ly/3kgJskq
→脂漏性皮膚炎如何保養及根治？醫師圖文完整說明 - 美的好朋友：https://bit.ly/2U7JMr5
→異位性皮膚炎根治與保養教學！乳液保濕怎麼挑？醫師完整說明：https://bit.ly/3kgVR7P
→馬偕醫訊〈乾癬與乾癬性關節炎 〉：https://bit.ly/2U5dKvQ
→ Krueger et al. Ann Rheum Dis 2005;64(Suppl II):ii30–ii36.
→ European Association for the Study of Obesity. About obesity. Available at: http://easo.org/media-portal/obesity-facts-figures/about-obesity/ (Accessed 2018).
→ Augustin M. et.al, Acta Derm Venereol 2010; 90: 147–151
→ Krueger G, Koo J, Lebwohl M, Menter A, Stern RS, Rolstad T. The Impact of Psoriasis on Quality of Life: Results of a 1998 National Psoriasis Foundation Patient-Membership Survey. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137(3):280–284


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