2 cách PARAPHRASE TRONG TASK 1 , IELTS WRITING!
Ai cũng biết Task 1 của IELTS Writing chiếm ít điểm hơn Task 2 trong cả phần Writing, vì vậy nên thời gian dành cho nó cũng ít hơn. Thông thường bạn chỉ nên dành 20 phút tổng cộng cho Task 1, bao gồm việc viết bài và đọc lại để sửa lỗi ngữ pháp, đánh vần lỗi chính tả,… nếu có nữa.
Vì vậy, việc viết Introduction cho Task 1 nên được tối giản để mất càng ít thời gian càng tốt. Câu mở đầu sẽ là câu paraphrase lại đề bài. Paraphrase có nhiều kĩ thuật khác nhau. Trong bài viết này, mình sẽ giới thiệu 2 cách thông dụng nhất để paraphrase.
1. Biến đổi từ loại của keyword
Ví dụ 1: The graph below shows the contribution of three sectors – agriculture, manufacturing, and business and financial services to the UK economy in the twentieth century.
Contribution (N) → Contribute to (V)
The bar chart illustrates how three areas namely Industry, Agriculture and business and financial services contributed to the economy of the UK from 1900 to 2000.
Ví dụ 2: The chart shows the participation by young people in sports by gender in Great Britain in 1999.
Participation (N) → Participate (V)
The bar chart demonstrates how young people in Britain participated in sports in terms of gender in 1999.
Ví dụ 3: The two pie charts below show changes in world population by region between 1900 and 2000.
Changes (N) → Change (V)
The two pie charts indicate how the world population changed in terms of region from 1900 to 2000.
Một số tips:
– Khi viết introduction, chuyển từ “This/These graph(s)” sang “The graph(s)”
– Loại bỏ từ “below” vì bạn sẽ không vẽ lại biểu đồ trong bài report của mình
– Sử dụng động từ thay thế: show = illustrate = demonstrate = indicate = give information on…
– Ngoài việc thay các diễn đạt thời gian/ từ đồng nghĩa cho danh từ trong bài, các bạn có thể tìm xem trong câu có keyword là danh từ rồi chuyển sang dạng động từ và ngược lại, sử dụng công thức:
The graph shows (Main noun) of/in/by something/somebody…… The graph illustrates how something/somebody + (Verb) …
2. Sử dụng các cụm từ đồng nghĩa có thể thay thế cho nhau
Ví dụ 1: The bar chart below shows the employment of all workers by gender and occupation in the UK in the year 2005.
-> The bar chart illustrates the percentage of British male and female employees working in different areas in 2005.
Ví dụ 2: The bar chart below shows the percentage of people in Great Britain living alone by age and sex in 2004/2005.
-> The bar chart demonstrates the percentage of British men and women living by themselves in terms of age in the year 2004/2005.
Ví dụ 3: The graphs below show the types of music albums purchased by people in Britain according to sex and age.
-> The bar charts represent the percentage of the British buying three different kinds of music albums in terms of gender and age
.
Các cụm từ thay thế trong các ví dụ trên:
People in Britain by gender -> British males and females
Young people in Japan by sex -> Japanese young men and women
According to -> in terms of
Types -> kinds
Living by themselves -> living alone.
Có một tip nhỏ là với các đề bài task 1 có các nhân tố như gender/sex; Place (eg: Britain, the USA, …) các bạn có thể paraphrase bằng cách kết hợp các nhân tố này với danh từ chỉ người thành các danh từ ghép như trên các ví dụ nêu trên bên cạnh việc sử dụng các synonyms để trực tiếp thay thế các từ trong đề bài.
VD: People in Britain by gender -> British males and females
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Chúc mọi người học tốt!
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過667萬的網紅Travel Thirsty,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Pulled chai made by a tea seller, or "chai wallah". Here's how masala chai is made at the famous Krishna's Tea Stall. Ingredients include black tea, f...
「indicate noun」的推薦目錄:
indicate noun 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最讚貼文
[詞彙Q&A]
experience and experiences 在用法上有什麼區別?
experience 不可數名詞
經驗, 體驗[U][(+of/in)] Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有過教英語的經驗嗎?
When using experience as an uncountable noun, you are referring to the knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing something for a period of time.
E.g. I have 11 years of experience in teaching. My wife has 20 years of experience in shopping.
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experience(s) 可數名詞
經歷, 閱歷[C] Please tell us about your experiences in Africa. 請跟我們談談你在非洲的經歷。
I had a rather odd experience the other day. 前些天我有過一次相當奇怪的經歷。
When using experience as a countable noun, you are referring to an event or activity that affects you in some way.
E.g. I had a very unusual experience today. I took my wife to SOGO, but she didn't buy anything.
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experience 也可以當做動詞用
經歷;體驗
Taiwan has experienced a sharp deceleration in economic growth since the late 1980s。
Eric will experience (v.) a fate worse than death if you tell his wife about his FB page.
感受;遭受
He experienced intense sadness when his pet died.
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There are two ways to indicate your experience on your resume:
(1) X years of experience in...
(2) X years' experience in...
http://expeditepublishing.blogspot.tw/2011/04/is-it-three-years-experience-or-three.html
Sources:
http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/experiences#experience_1
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/experience
http://tw.dictionary.yahoo.com/dictionary?p=experience
indicate noun 在 Travel Thirsty Youtube 的最佳貼文
Pulled chai made by a tea seller, or "chai wallah". Here's how masala chai is made at the famous Krishna's Tea Stall. Ingredients include black tea, fresh whole milk, water, black peppercorns, sugar, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and cardamom. Unlike many milky teas, which are brewed in water with milk later added, traditional masala chai is often brewed directly in the milk.
Masala chai (Hindi: मसाला चाय, literally "mixed-spice tea"; Urdu: مصالحہ چائے) is a flavoured tea beverage made by brewing black tea with a mixture of aromatic Indian spices and herbs. Originating in India, the beverage has gained worldwide popularity, becoming a feature in many coffee and tea houses. Although traditionally prepared by a decoction of green cardamom pods, cinnamon sticks, ground cloves, ground ginger, and black peppercorn together with black tea leaves, retail versions include tea bags for infusion, instant powdered mixtures, and concentrates. The noun "chai" alone refers to the beverage tea; in some places, chai is an acceptable equivalent for masala chai.
In many Eurasian languages, chai or cha is the word for tea. This comes from the Persian چای chay, which originated from the Chinese word for tea 茶 chá. (The English word tea, on the other hand, comes from the Teochew dialect of Chinese teeh.) In English, this spiced tea is commonly referred to as masala chai or simply chai, even though the term refers to tea in general in the origin language. Numerous United States coffee houses use the term chai latte or the redundant term chai tea latte for their version to indicate that the steamed milk, much like a regular cafè latte, is mixed with a spiced tea concentrate instead of espresso. By 1994 the term had gained currency on the U.S. coffeehouse scene.
Masala tea is a very popular beverage in South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka). People start their day by consuming a cup of tea. This first cup of tea is fondly called 'bed tea'. Throughout the day people consume many cups of tea. Every street corner in places of business has a 'Chai Walla', a tea maker who brings hot tea to people's places of business whether they are retail businesses or commercial. Tea is a part of life and is offered to all guest at home and also to many customers visiting retail stores.
indicate noun 在 Pin on English Expressions - Pinterest 的推薦與評價
... with a numeral to indicate an amount of something represented by some noun. ... English Grammar: Measure Words with Uncountable Nouns - ESLBuzz Learning ... ... <看更多>
indicate noun 在 Noun Phrases | English Grammar | iken | ikenedu | ikenApp 的推薦與評價
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