☀ 13 Cấu trúc "ăn điểm" trong IELTS Writing ☀
1. When S+V+O, S1+V1+O1
Example: When a language dies out, a whole way of life disappears with it
2. While S+V+O, S1+V1+O1
Example: While some students dropt out after a few years studying, others finish academic courses with poor degrees.
3. S+V+O, resulting in an increase/a decrease in + the number of something/the demand for something.
Example: Many people in the countryside migrate into big cities, resulting in an increase in the demands for accommodation, food and services in urban areas.
4. S+V+O, giving rise to something
Example: Advertisements give people more choices on what they want to buy, giving rise to the consumer society
5. By doing something, S + V + O
Example: By spending money to protect minority languages, governments can also preserve traditions, customs and behaviours.
6. S+V+O, and this will +V+O.
Example: The use of private cars is increasing in Hanoi, and this puts a strain on its infrastructure.
7. Instead of + Ving + O, S+V+O.
Example: Instead of driving cars, people should use public transport.
8. S+V+O. This allows/urges/encourage smth/smb to do smth (This will discourage smb from doing smth).
Example: The utilisation of cheap labour helps companies to reduce the production cost. This encourages business expansion.
9. Compared to those who +S+V+O, S1+V1+O1
Example: Compared to those who hold high school qualifications, university graduates often have more employment opportunities.
10. If S+V+O, S+V+O
Example: If air travel is restricted, people would opt for other means of transport such as buses and cars.
11. S+V+O [that S1+V1+O1], because S2+V2+O2
Example: I partly disagree with the idea that advertising has negatively influenced our life, because I recognise several benefits it brings to society.
12. When S+V+O, S1+V1+O1, Ving + O.
Example: When the government pays for tuition fees, the constraint of finance is removed, encouraging a greater number of students to attend academic courses.
13. S+V+O, and/but/so + S1+V1+O1
............
Đối với nhiều bạn ôn thi IELTS đều cảm thấy writing là kỹ năng khó nhằn nhất. Đa phần các bạn hay gặp phải khó khăn trong việc sử dụng những cấu trúc câu phức tạp làm sao đúng ngữ pháp, ngữ cảnh giúp 2 bài viết được giám khảo đánh giá cao.
Với 13 cấu trúc câu thông dụng nhất thường được sử dụng trong IELTS writing cùng với ví dụ thực tế để giúp bạn có thể hiểu và biết các vận dụng từng cấu trúc câu trong bài viết của mình đạt được điểm cao như mong muốn.
Lời khuyên:
- Nhiều bạn có suy nghĩ rằng sẽ cho thật nhiều cấu trúc câu phức tạp trong bài viết để giúp bài viết được đánh giá tốt đạt điểm càng cao. Tuy nhiên trong một bài viết bạn không cần phải cố gắng bất cứ câu nào cũng có cấu trúc khó, thay vì đó hãy bạn kết hợp sử dụng những câu có cấu trúc, cụm từ đơn giản và phức tạp sẽ giúp cho bài viết của được tự nhiên và có sự liên kết chặt chẽ. Bạn không phải quá căng thẳng suy nghĩ về việc sử dụng cấu trúc câu phức tạp mà bạn vẫn đạt điểm IELTS writing cao như mong muốn.
Chúc các em học tốt <3
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過361萬的網紅Dan Lok,也在其Youtube影片中提到,★☆★BONUS FOR A LIMITED TIME★☆★ You can download Dan Lok's best-selling book F.U. Money for FREE: http://handimmobilizingattackjkd.danlok.link Discove...
「instead of ving」的推薦目錄:
- 關於instead of ving 在 IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於instead of ving 在 Step Up English Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於instead of ving 在 Step Up English Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於instead of ving 在 Dan Lok Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於instead of ving 在 Dan Lok Youtube 的最佳貼文
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instead of ving 在 Step Up English Facebook 的最佳貼文
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CÁC GIỚI TỪ
• During = trong suốt (hoạt động diễn ra liên tục)
• From = từ >< to = đến
From ... to ...= từ ... đến... (dùng cho thời gian và nơi chốn)
From time to time = đôi khi, thỉnh thoảng
• Out of = ra khỏi
Out of + noun = hết, không còn
Out of town = đi vắng
Out of date=cũ, lạc hậu >< up to date = mới, cập nhật
Out of work = thất nghiệp, mất việc
Out of the question = không thể
Out of order = hỏng, không hoạt động
• By:
Động từ chỉ chuyển động + by = đi ngang qua (walk by the library)
Động từ tĩnh + by = ở gần (your books are by the window)
by + thời gian cụ thể = trước lúc, cho đến lúc (hành động cho đến lúc đó phải xảy ra)
by + phương tiện giao thông = đi bằng
by then = cho đến lúc đó (dùng cho cả QK và TL)
by way of= theo đường... = via
by the way = một cách tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên
by the way = by the by = nhân đây, nhân tiện
by far + so sánh (thường là so sánh bậc nhất)=>dùng để nhấn mạnh
by accident = by mistake = tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên >< on purose
• In = bên trong
In + month/year
In time for = In good time for = Đúng giờ (thường kịp làm gì, hơi sớm hơn giờ đã định một chút)
In the street = dưới lòng đường
In the morning/ afternoon/ evening
In the past/future = trước kia, trong quá khứ/ trong tương lai
In future = from now on = từ nay trở đi
In the begining/ end = at first/ last = thoạt đầu/ rốt cuộc
In the way = đỗ ngang lối, chắn lối
Once in a while = đôi khi, thỉnh thoảng
In no time at all = trong nháy mắt, một thoáng
In the mean time = meanwhile = cùng lúc
In the middle of (địa điểm)= ở giữa
In the army/ airforce/ navy
In + the + STT + row = hàng thứ...
In the event that = trong trường hợp mà
In case = để phòng khi, ngộ nhỡ
Get/ be in touch/ contact with Sb = liên lạc, tiếp xúc với ai
• On = trên bề mặt:
On + thứ trong tuần/ ngày trong tháng
On + a/the + phương tiện giao thông = trên chuyến/ đã lên chuyến...
On + phố = địa chỉ... (như B.E : in + phố)
On the + STT + floor = ở tầng thứ...
On time = vừa đúng giờ (bất chấp điều kiện bên ngoài, nghĩa mạnh hơn in time)
On the corner of = ở góc phố (giữa hai phố)
Chú ý:
In the corner = ở góc trong
At the corner = ở góc ngoài/ tại góc phố
On the sidewalk = pavement = trên vỉa hè
Chú ý:
On the pavement (A.E.)= trên mặt đường nhựa
(Don’t brake quickly on the pavement or you can slice into another car)
On the way to: trên đường đến >< on the way back to: trên đường trở về
On the right/left
On T.V./ on the radio
On the phone/ telephone = gọi điện thoại, nói chuyện điện thoại
On the phone = nhà có mắc điện thoại (Are you on the phone?)
On the whole= nói chung, về đại thể
On the other hand = tuy nhiên= however
Chú ý:
On the one hand = một mặt thì
on the other hand = mặt khác thì
(On the one hand, we must learn the basic grammar, and on the other hand, we must combine it
with listening comprehension)
on sale = for sale = có bán, để bán
on sale (A.E.)= bán hạ giá = at a discount (B.E)
on foot = đi bộ
• At = ở tại
At + số nhà
At + thời gian cụ thể
At home/ school/ work
At night/noon (A.E : at noon = at twelve = giữa trưa (she was invited to the party at noon, but she
was 15 minutes late))
At least = chí ít, tối thiểu >< at most = tối đa
At once =ngay lập tức
At present/ the moment = now
Chú ý: 2 thành ngữ trên tương đương với presently nhưng presently se khác nhau về nghĩa nếu nó
đứng ở các vị trí khác nhau trong câu:
Sentence + presently (= soon): ngay tức thì ( She will be here presently/soon)
Presently + sentence (= Afterward/ and then) : ngay sau đó (Presently, I heard her leave the room)
S + to be + presently + Ving = at present/ at the moment ( He is presently working toward his Ph.D degree)
At times = đôi khi, thỉnh thoảng
At first = thoạt đầu >< at last = cuối cùng
At the beginning of / at the end of... = ở đầu/ ở cuối (dùng cho thời gian và địa điểm).
At + tên các ngày lễ : at Christmas, at Thanks Giving...
Nhưng on + tên các ngày lễ + day = on Christmas day ...
Trong dạng informal E., on trước các thứ trong tuần đôi khi bị lược bỏ: She is going to see her boss
(on) Sun. morning.
At/in/on thường được không dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ thời gian khi có mặt: next, last, this, that,
one, any, each, every, some, all
At + địa điểm : at the center of the building
At + những địa điểm lớn (khi xem nó như một nơi trung chuyển hoặc gặp gỡ): The plane stopped 1
hour at Washington D.C. before continuing on to Atlanta.
At + tên các toà nhà lớn (khi xem như 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra ở đó chứ không đề cập đến toà nhà) :
There is a good movie at the Center Theater.
At + tên riêng các tổ chức: She works at Legal & General Insurence.
At + tên riêng nơi các trường sở hoặc khu vực đại học: She is studying at the London school of
Economics.
At + tên các hoạt động qui tụ thành nhóm: at a party/ lecture...
Một số các thành ngữ dùng với giới từ
On the beach: trên bờ biển
Along the beach: dọc theo bờ biển
In place of = Instead of: thay cho, thay vì.
For the most part: chính là, chủ yếu là = mainly.
In hope of + V-ing = Hoping to + V = Hoping that + sentence = với hi vọng là.
off and on: dai dẳng, tái hồi
all of a sudden= suddenly = bỗng nhiên
for good = forever: vĩnh viễn, mãi mãi
instead of ving 在 Step Up English Facebook 的最讚貼文
"-- MỘT SỐ LỖI SAI THƯỜNG GẶP KHI SỬ DỤNG TIẾNG ANH --
.
1. Everybody are happy.
Những từ như everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody thực ra là số ít chứ không phải số nhiều mặc dù chúng nói về nhiều người.
==> Everybody is happy.
.
2. I’ll explain you the problem.
Trong câu này có 2 objects. Trong đó ""the problem"" là direct object, ""you"" là indirect object. Sau explain chúng ta phải dùng to trước indirect object - người mà ta đang giải thích vấn đề cho họ. Direct object thường được đắt trước nên câu đúng sẽ là :
==> I'll explain the problem to you.
.
3. I have the possibility to study in Canada next year.
Từ possibility chỉ thừng được dùng với ""there is"", ví dụ: ""There's a possibility I may study in Canada next year.""
Với ""have"", chúng ta dùng ""opportunity"" mới đúng.
==> I have the opportunity to study in Canada next year.
.
4. I think she doesn’t like tomatoes.
Mặc dù câu này không mắc lỗi về ngữ pháp nhưng thường người ta sẽ dùng cách nói sau:
==> I don't think she likes tomatoes.
.
5. Do you want that I make breakfast?
Ta không thường dùng ""that"" phía sau ""want""
==> Do you want me to make breakfast?
.
6. I’m thinking to buy a new car.
Phía sau ""think"" không sử dụng ""to infinitive""
==> I'm thinking of/about buying a new car.
.
7. They enjoyed the baseball game despite of the rain.
""Despite"" và ""in spite of"" có cùng nghĩa nhưng nhiều người bị lẫn lộn cách dùng. Sau ""despite"" ta không bao giờ sử dụng ""of""
==> They enjoyed the baseball game despite the rain.
They enjoyed the baseball game in spite of the rain.
.
8. My ten-years-old daughter loves to dance.
Khi đi phía sau động từ ""to be"" thì ta dùng ""years"". Nhưng khi sử dụng như trên thì ta chỉ dùng ""year"" mà thôi.
==> My ten-year-old daughter loves to dance.
.
9. Our house is near to the beach.
""Near"" và ""close to"" mang cùng một nghĩa nhưng ""near"" không bao giờ đi với ""to""
==> Our house is near the beach.
Our house is close to the beach.
.
10. I very like soccer.
Câu này những bạn mới học tiếng Anh rất hay sai. Không ai nói như vậy cả.
==> I like soccer very much.
.
11. Gary gave to Joan the keys.
Cũng giống như ""explain"" ở phía trên.
==> Gary gave Joan the keys.
Gary gave the keys to Joan.
.
12. I don't know what is her name.
Chỉ đảo ngữ 1 lần thôi nhé các bạn.
==> I don't know what her name is.
.
13. They left without say goodbye.
Khi sử dụng động từ sau conjunctions và prepositions như: after, before, since, when, while, without, instead of, in spite of ... ta thường sử dụng Ving.
==> They left without saying goodbye.
.
14. I need to finish this project until Friday.
Khi nói về deadlines như hạn nộp bài, hạn làm một việc gì đó, phải hoàn thành xong trước thời điểm đó ta dùng ""by""
==> I need to finish this project by Friday."
instead of ving 在 Dan Lok Youtube 的精選貼文
★☆★BONUS FOR A LIMITED TIME★☆★
You can download Dan Lok's best-selling book F.U. Money for FREE: http://handimmobilizingattackjkd.danlok.link
Discover 5 Ways of Attack for Hand-Immobilizing Attack (HIA) using the Bruce Lees Jeet Kune Do style that you may not know. Watch until the end to find out.
★☆★ SUBSCRIBE TO DAN'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL NOW ★☆★
https://www.youtube.com/user/vanentrepreneurgroup?sub_confirmation=1
One of Dan Lok’s passions in life is martial arts. Like many young kids, after watching a Bruce Lee movie, it changed his life forever. At 17 years old, Dan started training in martial arts seriously because he was being bullied in school. It wasn’t long for Dan to learn the techniques he needed, and gain the confidence necessary to defend himself.
Dan has studied with legendary martial artist such as Bruce Lee’s original student Ted Wong (http://tedwongjkd.net) and Joe Lewis “The Worlds Greatest Fighter” (http://joelewisassociation.com), making him a second generation student of Bruce Lee - in Bruce Lee's authentic art of Jeet Kune Do (JKD). He's also a third generation student of Ip Man (Wing Chun Kung Fu).
Dan has also trained with other great instructors like Sifu Adam Chan (https://www.pragmaticmartialarts.com), Canadian lightweight boxing champion Tony "Fire Kid" Pep (https://www.facebook.com/pepboxing), and Octavio Quintero (https://www.theartofjkd.com)
For Dan, martial arts training permeates every area of life. It’s not a hobby, it’s a way of life, and it influences how he does business.
Martial arts gave him the confidence, focus, and patience to push through these obstacles and to keep fighting when he felt like giving up.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Dan is NOT a full-time martial artist and he doesn't even claim to be that good of a fighter.
He's simply a successful businessman who enjoys the art and philosophy of Bruce Lee, just like you.
He doesn't have any online martial art videos, seminars or expensive "private training" to sell you. Quite frankly, he doesn't need the money.
He simply wants to share his passion for the art of JKD (his own version of Jeet Kune Do) through his YouTube channel.
Check out the other Jeet Kune Do (JKD) Fighting Tactics and Training Videos: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46Ocn3bqnUIaAB-cTUzsAXOG
More Wing Chun (Ving Tsun) Techniques in this Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46PuW-CM4gmmMnebKMq3WFMp
Simplicity: Although it is the simplest of the attacks, it is the hardest to complete successfuly because the speed and timing, as well as the penetration of the opponent's defenses must all be perfect.
- You lunge to hit the opponent before he can parry and defend
- Such an attack would be thrown at an unexpected angle
- Longest weapon against nearest target
- Judgment of distance is key
- Instead of changing your technique, change your angle.
Backfist.
Straight Lead.
Side Kick.
Finger Jab.
★☆★ CONNECT WITH DAN ON SOCIAL MEDIA ★☆★
Blog: http://www.danlok.com/blog/
Podcast: http://www.shouldersoftitans.com/
FB Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/highticketconsulting/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/danthemanlok
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/danlok/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/vanentrepreneurgroup
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/danlok
Meetup: http://www.meetup.com/Vancouver-Entrepreneurs-Group-Business-Network/
Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/Dan-Lok/e/B002BLXW1K
Special Credit given to
Power3 Academy for permission to film in their gym.
be sure to check them out for more info:
http://www.power3academy.com
This video is about Bruce Lee's Jeet Kune Do's Five Ways of Attack: Hand-Immobilizing Attack (HIA)
https://youtu.be/JfFepYHJBKU
https://youtu.be/JfFepYHJBKU
instead of ving 在 Dan Lok Youtube 的最佳貼文
★☆★BONUS FOR A LIMITED TIME★☆★
You can download Dan Lok's best-selling book F.U. Money for FREE: http://simpleangleattack.danlok.link
Discover 5 Methods of Attack for Simple Angle Attack using the Bruce Lees Jeet Kune Do style that you may not know. Watch until the end to find out.
★☆★ SUBSCRIBE TO DAN'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL NOW ★☆★
https://www.youtube.com/user/vanentrepreneurgroup?sub_confirmation=1
One of Dan Lok’s passions in life is martial arts. Like many young kids, after watching a Bruce Lee movie, it changed his life forever. At 17 years old, Dan started training in martial arts seriously because he was being bullied in school. It wasn’t long for Dan to learn the techniques he needed, and gain the confidence necessary to defend himself.
Dan has studied with legendary martial artist such as Bruce Lee’s original student Ted Wong (http://tedwongjkd.net) and Joe Lewis “The Worlds Greatest Fighter” (http://joelewisassociation.com), making him a second generation student of Bruce Lee - in Bruce Lee's authentic art of Jeet Kune Do (JKD). He's also a third generation student of Ip Man (Wing Chun Kung Fu).
Dan has also trained with other great instructors like Sifu Adam Chan (https://www.pragmaticmartialarts.com), Canadian lightweight boxing champion Tony "Fire Kid" Pep (https://www.facebook.com/pepboxing), and Octavio Quintero (https://www.theartofjkd.com)
For Dan, martial arts training permeates every area of life. It’s not a hobby, it’s a way of life, and it influences how he does business.
Martial arts gave him the confidence, focus, and patience to push through these obstacles and to keep fighting when he felt like giving up.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Dan is NOT a full-time martial artist and he doesn't even claim to be that good of a fighter.
He's simply a successful businessman who enjoys the art and philosophy of Bruce Lee, just like you.
He doesn't have any online martial art videos, seminars or expensive "private training" to sell you. Quite frankly, he doesn't need the money.
He simply wants to share his passion for the art of JKD (his own version of Jeet Kune Do) through his YouTube channel.
Check out the other Jeet Kune Do (JKD) Fighting Tactics and Training Videos: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46Ocn3bqnUIaAB-cTUzsAXOG
More Wing Chun (Ving Tsun) Techniques in this Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46PuW-CM4gmmMnebKMq3WFMp
Simplicity: Although it is the simplest of the attacks, it is the hardest to complete successfuly because the speed and timing, as well as the penetration of the opponent's defenses must all be perfect.
- You lunge to hit the opponent before he can parry and defend
- Such an attack would be thrown at an unexpected angle
- Longest weapon against nearest target
- Judgment of distance is key
- Instead of changing your technique, change your angle.
Backfist.
Straight Lead.
Side Kick.
Finger Jab.
★☆★ CONNECT WITH DAN ON SOCIAL MEDIA ★☆★
Blog: http://www.danlok.com/blog/
Podcast: http://www.shouldersoftitans.com/
FB Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/highticketconsulting/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/danthemanlok
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/danlok/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/vanentrepreneurgroup
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/danlok
Meetup: http://www.meetup.com/Vancouver-Entrepreneurs-Group-Business-Network/
Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/Dan-Lok/e/B002BLXW1K
Special Credit given to
Power3 Academy for permission to film in their gym.
be sure to check them out for more info:
http://www.power3academy.com
Bruce Lee's Jeet Kune Do's Five Ways of Attack - Simple Angle Attack (SAA)
https://youtu.be/BNQ5GgHlw9w
https://youtu.be/BNQ5GgHlw9w
instead of ving 在 instead of ving造句在PTT/Dcard完整相關資訊 - 動漫二維世界 的推薦與評價
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instead of ving 在 instead of ving造句在PTT/Dcard完整相關資訊 - 動漫二維世界 的推薦與評價
提供instead of ving造句相關PTT/Dcard文章,想要了解更多rather than文法、rather than後面動詞有關漫畫與動漫文章或書籍,歡迎來動漫二維世界提供您完整相關訊息. ... <看更多>
instead of ving 在 [字辨] rather than + Ving / instead of + Ving - 看板Eng-Class 的推薦與評價
◎ 93關務特考四等 英文 第40題
https://wwwc.moex.gov.tw/ExamQuesFiles/Question%5C093/009000c24.pdf
Many young people today work hard to travel around the world
______ having children, or even starting a family.
(C) instead of (D) rather than (正確答案: C)
另一題:
______ saying sorry to me, the boy stared at me.
答案也是 Instead of
根據 The American Heritage Book of English Usage (1996) page.56
https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=BEHFyMCdwssC&pg=PA56
裡面提到 rather than 在某些情況下,「只能」接動名詞(gerund),比如
句子時態是過去式或有分詞的情況,導致 rather than 後所接的動詞無法
保持與另一個動詞相同型態。這時「必須」用動名詞 rather than + Ving
而且「不可以」用原形動詞 rather than + V
請問,上面兩道題目,雖然正確答案都是 instead of
是否使用 rather than 也是可以的?
如果都可以,究竟那個比較符合"native"英語使用者的習慣?
目前看到的大部分例句中,似乎當句子為過去式時,用 rather than 是沒問題的
但網路上仍有一些例句,即使是現在式,也一樣用 rather than + Ving
惟網路的例句不見得可靠正確,只能說在平常的使用情況
rather than + Ving 似乎近乎等同於 instead of + Ving
從意思上解讀,rather than 含有偏好 (preference) 的意味
相對地,instead of 則是一種替代 (replacement)
https://www.englishforums.com/English/RatherThanVsInsteadOf/vbkrr/post.htm
根據上述的細微差異做區分,是否真的合乎英語使用者的習慣?
我感覺老外應該不會想這麼多吧?
如果從含義上分辨,上面兩個題目用 rather than 會比較好嗎?(先不管文法問題)
第一題句尾,還有 even 一字出現,更加強調主詞 young people 做 travel ...
是一種「刻意的」選擇,而不是僅僅一種替換而已。
用中文表示,是「寧可...也不想...」
第二題因為少了上下文,
倘若情境的敘述為一個男孩做錯事了卻拉不下臉向人認錯,還反過來生氣地瞪人
表示該男孩處在「寧可瞪人,也不道歉」的糾結心態,如果是這種情境,
用 rather than + Ving 會比較好嗎?
要什麼樣的情境用 instead of + Ving 會比較合適?
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