【海上的六四:隱沒於歷史檔案的「民主女神號」】 #檔案研究
今年六四紀念館場地被查封、一系列打壓六四集會嘅手段盡出,連流水式只要著黑衫手持燭光都被當潛在參與「非法集會」。但回到30年前的時空,卻能發現陸上以外一條較少人提及的「海洋戰線」,曾經活現於近幾年解密的有關六四的英國解密檔案,不僅能夠見證後六四以來各種延續意志的嘗試,亦為現時空間收窄中的香港帶來啟示。
六四事件後,民運人士分別被迫逃亡海外,但仍有逃亡人士在法國集資購買一艘船,名為「民主女神號」(goddess of democracy radio ship),船首掛著手持火炬民主女神像,目標是重返歸來。
解密檔案紀錄,1990年3月民主女神號由法國出發,目的地定在台灣,而中途有停留新加波以及香港的打算。船上有廣播訊號器(radio transmitter) ,主要在公海向內陸廣播宣傳,突破消息封鎖。
一份近年解封的英國解密檔案 (1990 FCO 40 2932 Political activism accusations of subversion in Hong Kong),清晰記述英方電報指當時有消息說「民主女神號」有停留香港的意圖,從港英內部及外交部電報交往可見,中方對民女號作出各種威脅,(The Chinese have made all sorts of threatening noises as to what they might do should this occur),除了要求港英政府拒絕民主女神號的停泊申請外,英方更估計如果民女號對中國進行廣播戰的話,中方就會採取「適當措施」(“appropriate measure” against the ship),到時民女號將被視為小型「六四」(heralded as a mini Tiananmen)。
相比新加坡及台灣當局,當時港英已表明會拒絕船隻的停泊申請,明言擔心香港會變成「政治戰場」 (political battleground),還向英方及港英的法律顧問查明,指即使船隻就艋只路經香港海域,聯合國海洋公約中所謂「無害通過權」(innocent right),也不適用於民主女神號的情況,故此是「合法合規」。換言之,英方實質上封殺了船隻接近香港的機會。若發生在今日香港,民主女神號很可能未接近香港水域已被攔截送中。
最後船隻於1990年5月,獲台灣當局同意停泊基隆港。可見,如此小小民船可讓中、英雙方如此警惕,牽起過中、台、新加坡、英、法等多方外交關注,是對「陸路已盡」的逃亡者開創出水路的民間實踐。
除了透過民主女神號進行廣播戰外,當時六四民運人士還打算海運「民主女神像」(statue of goddess of democracy) 的文宣物品突入自由港。翻查英國解密檔案(1991 FCO 40 3215 Hong Kong and China subversion),在91年5月尾,港英收到風聲,停泊在台南的民主女神號雖然不會冒險來港,但船頭高達115厘米的民主女神像(115 centimeter high statue of the goddess of democracy (it may be the one on the prow of the ship))正已運往香港,當時港英立即趕急要海關緊急檢查(urgent check)海運貨物,不容許這尊民主女神像入境,讓其在六四集會兩周年前夕出現,這也是比較少人知悉民女像曾是港英暗地裡的「違禁品」。
在6月1日,有一千個小型民女像 (A thousand miniature replicas of the goddess of democracy statue) 被搜到經海運流入香港,而持有者亦正正就是民主女神號的新船主台灣商人吳孟武 (Wu Meng Wu)。
根據港英及英國外交部的內部電報來往,由於民主女神像並不是課稅品(dutiable commodity),當時港督衛奕信承認單純以進出口貨品法例,並不足以限制政治文宣物品入境,但海關則可以用「檢查」名義扣留貨品,拖至6月6號才歸還。最後千座民女像在30年前被扣押至6月5號,再運回台灣。
當時港英還與中方「匯報」,透過今次扣留,可令到來自台灣的挑釁(Taiwan-based provocation) 難以在六四前出現。即使當年港英強調「法治」,但一面對外交壓力,卻以行政手段扣留政治敏感物品,更顯英方當時對華外交策略妥協的一面。
事後民主女神號於2003年於台南安平已被悄悄解體,但透過英國解密檔案,卻能重現當時民主女神號的外交影響。尤其在現時嘗試改編六四歷史嘅香港,當年民間實踐的多樣性及能動性,「出船」當然不會完全適用現今局勢,但這種「流水」精神早已被歷史記載。
Photo credit : 台灣蘋果日報
#真。流水式運動
#六四三二
#檔案研究
參考資料:
1990 FCO 40 2932 Political activism accusations of subversion in Hong Kong
1991 FCO 40 3215 Hong Kong and China subversion
同時也有28部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過304萬的網紅MosoGourmet 妄想グルメ,也在其Youtube影片中提到,少し煮詰めた寒天液を使って簡単お絵かき、スイカゼリーを作ってみました。スイカ味のシロップを使えば、味もスイカでキメられます。なんとなく描けば完成できるシロップお絵かき。楽しいですよ。動画の最後は煮詰めすぎて、色がなじまなかった失敗作です。合わせて見てみてください。 *レシピ*(18センチ セルクル ...
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網上又有「藍能否變黃」的第N回討論。其實當然有成功例子啦。
被催淚彈殻射到爆缸仍記掛著翌日能否帶女友和未來外母去旅行。這是個可歌可泣的愛情故事。
Crowdfunding for the project《Wounds of Hong Kong 港傷》https://bit.ly/2WuNqw2
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*for English please scroll down
雄仔(化名) 護士 31歲
2019年11月8日深夜,雄仔與女朋友路過旺角惠豐中心,遇上市民與防暴警對峙。他倆看見警察有異動,正想離開現場,但警方已開始發射催淚彈。彈殻擦過雄仔的頭部,即時血流如注,留下3cm的縫針疤痕。
「講起就激氣(光火),在前線受傷我反而開心。」當時旺角街頭有防暴警察列陣,市民向他們叫罵,「都係『撚狗』(調侃警察)。」然而「撚狗」會令警察暴怒,繼而報復,「現在他們把催淚彈當子彈用啦。」雄仔褂彩,同為護士的女朋友嚇得哭了,但他仍然冷靜,心想:「仆街了(靠)!明天還能飛嗎?」
因為參與抗爭,加上工時長,雄仔自6月以來都沒有好好陪伴女朋友,「她也是黃絲,覺得不應該拿這些事來詐型(發難),藏在心裏,但你會感受到她的不滿。」計劃已久的小旅行算是補償,還要帶著未來外母同遊,「始終是女孩,需要陪伴、關心,要有拍拖活動。」他去醫院縫針後,翌日按計劃出發。
雄仔的女友和家人知道他有上街遊行,卻不知道他是「家長」,助養了9名只有10幾歲的「子女」。8月18日的大型遊行,他到達終點後轉入夏愨道,看看有何事發生,「有人呼召社工,有個小朋友在哭、嚷著要自殺,因為屋企是藍絲。我想,我應該可以幫忙。」雄仔就此成為「家長」。子女又介紹其他子女,漸漸膝下承歡。
除了提供情緒支援,雄仔也為子女提供零用錢,「『文具』 好貴,我常叫他們以安全為先,有事就棄裝,再買過。」「仔女都好生性。要把塞錢偷偷攝入gear(抗爭裝備),怕他們不肯要。」「文具」就是防毒面具和濾罐,每套大約1000港元,「我有工作,可以撐住,只是花了積蓄,對不起女友啦。」至今他已花了6、7萬元在子女身上,「她知道我花了1000元都肉赤到死(心疼得要死),怎敢跟她說?」
需要接濟的少年很多來自建制家庭,因為政見而被斷糧草、甚至斷六親。 若雄仔晚生十幾年,他很可能是其中之一,「我爸是紅底。自細他就跟我說票投民建聯(親北京政黨),不然就脫離父子關係。」2016年立法會新界東補選,他仍是投民建聯的周浩鼎,2014年雨傘運動當然沒有參與,「之前的抗爭關於政制,可能我未感受到對人生自由有重大威脅。實行雙普選需要時間,香港社會始終未成熟。」直到政府強推《逃犯條例》修訂,他才感到刀刃在脖子上,「明明是一國兩制, 可以引渡逃犯,就會造成破窗。事事都要跟大陸接軌,要引入計分制(社會信用評分制度)嗎?」怕中港區隔蕩然無存。
在2019年11月的區議會選舉,雄仔首次「倒戈」,「大氣候是分顏色(政治立場)投票。我也不相信泛民主派,不信有救世主,但我就是要建制派輸。雖然我仍然覺以地區事務而言,建制派做到的比反對派多。」因為官僚樂於賣人情予建制派。雄仔有個親戚曾購買私煙,遇著海關放蛇,因為數量頗多,有轉售的嫌疑,房屋署以從事非法勾當為理由,想收回他的公屋單位。後來由建制派區議員出面求情,才得以過關,「如果找泛民議員幫手,房署不會給他面子。」
雄仔與家人住在狹小的公屋單位,因為要收藏大量「文具」,近月已搬到朋友家中。他與女友關係穩定,卻未想過同居,「租金貴,如果可以搬出來,就可以結婚啦。」「我女友很依賴、很需要照顧。待這件事(抗爭)完結再談吧,不然應付不了。她去旅行連目的地都不知道,帶行李去機場就是了。我計劃好行程,她便跟著我走。」
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Hung(alias) 31 years old Nurse
In the middle of the night of November 8th, 2019, Hung and his girlfriend passed by Wai Fung Plaza in Mongkok and stumbled upon a confrontation between citizens and the riot police. The police fired tear gas bombs when the two started to leave. Hung was hit by a bullet case on his head, leaving a three-centimeter long scar.
“I get so mad every time I talk about this incident. It would have been worthwhile if I was injured at the frontline in a protest,” said Hung. At the time, there were riot police on the streets of Mong Kok. The public was yelling and having arguments with them. That made the police angry, so they retaliated. “Nowadays, the riot police use tear gas bombs as bullets,” said Hung. Hung’s girlfriend, a nurse, was crying from fear when he was hit. However, Hung was calm, only worrying about if he would need to cancel their trip for the day after.
Because of his participation in protests and long working hours, Hung hadn’t spent much time with his girlfriend since June. “She is also a pro-democracy supporter so she understands and never complains, but I knew she was upset about me not spending enough time with her. The get-away trip we had planned was considered to be ‘compensation’ for her. We were also taking my future mother-in-law with us. As a girl, I understand she wants company, care, and time from her boyfriend,” said Hung. After getting stitches at the hospital for his wound, Hung went on the trip.
Hung’s girlfriend and his family know that he participates in protests, but they don’t know he is also a “parent” who helps “raise” 9 teenagers. On the protest on August 18th, he was at Harcourt Road after the end of the protest. He heard someone calling for a social worker. A kid was crying and saying he wanted to commit suicide because his parents are pro-establishment supporters. Hung thought he could do something to help. That’s how he became a “parent” and ended up helping more kids.
In addition to providing emotional support, Hung also helps them financially by giving them money. “ ‘Stationery’ is expensive. I always remind them that safety is the first priority. They should leave their gear behind if they need to run. They can always repurchase their gear. These are good kids, and they don’t always accept my offers, so I need to secretly hide money into their gear for them,” said Hung. The ‘stationery’ is actually protective gear like gas masks and filter canisters. Each set costs approximately HK$1,000. “I have a job, so I can afford them. I spent my savings, so it made me feel bad for my girlfriend, as I didn’t tell her exactly how much I had spent on the kids,” said Hung. Until now, Hung had already spent over HK$60,000 to HK$70,000.
Most of the kids Hung helps are from pro-establishment families. Having different political views, these kids don’t get support from their families and are left with no money and no place to stay. Hung thinks if he were born ten years later, he could have been one of these kids. “My father is an extreme Beijing-backed establishment supporter. He has told me to vote for Democratic Alliance for the Betterment (DAB), a pro-Beijing party since I was a kid. Otherwise, he would disown me,” said Hung. Up until the 2016 New Territories East by-election in the Legislative Council, he still voted for DAB’s Chow Ho-ding, Holden. Of course, he didn’t participate in the Umbrella Movement in 2014. He said the previous protests were about the political system, so he might not have felt a major threat to his freedom then. “It took time to implement universal suffrage, and Hong Kong wasn’t ready.” It wasn’t until the government forced the revision of the “Fugitive Offenders Ordinance” that he finally realized, “If the one country two systems could extradite the fugitives, this change would become a breaking point, with everything in line with the mainland China.”
In the November 2019 District Council election, it was Hung’s first time he didn’t vote for the DAB, “Voters voted based on their political stance. I don’t believe the pan-democrats but I don’t want the pro-establishment parties to win either. Although I still feel that in terms of local affairs, the pro-establishment parties had done more,” said Hung, since the bureaucrats are willing to give favors to the pro-establishment parties. For example, a relative of Hung was caught buying illegal cigarettes, he was suspected of reselling them. The Housing Department wanted to take back his public housing unit on the grounds of engaging in illegal activities. Later, it was the district councilor of the pro-establishment party that helped resolve the issue.
Hung and his family live in a tiny public housing unit, which doesn’t allow him to keep all the ‘stationery’ there, so he moved in with his friend. But he never thought about moving in with his girlfriend. “Rent is expensive. If we could afford to move out, we would get married. She is very dependent and needs to be taken care of. We will wait and talk about marriage later until the civil rights protests are over,” said Hung.
攝 photo:高仲明 Ko Chung Ming
文 text:蔡慧敏 Choi Wai Man
譯 translate:Joanna Ng
one centimeter 在 stu sis Facebook 的最讚貼文
[132881] 1681. Daniel Norgren: Wooh Dang (2019)★★★
[132882] 1682. 第一神拳:The First Step "Fighting Spirit" The First Step (2000)★★★
[132883] 1683. 第一神拳:努力的成果"Fighting Spirit" Fruits of Labor (2000)★★★
[132884] 1684. 第一神拳:高興的眼淚"Fighting Spirit" Tears of Joy (2000)★★★✚
[132885] 1685. 第一神拳:Shadow Boxing "Fighting Spirit" Shadow Boxing (2000)★★★
[132886] 1686. 第一神拳:邁向倒數的3個月"Fighting Spirit" Three Months to Counter (2000)★★★
[132887] 1687. 第一神拳:再戰的鈴聲"Fighting Spirit" The Opening Bell of the Rematch (2000)★★★
[132888] 1688. 第一神拳:1公分的破壞力"Fighting Spirit" The Destructive Power of one Centimeter (2000)★★★
[132889] 1689. 第一神拳:再會的約定"Fighting Spirit" Promise to Meet Again (2000)★★★
[132890] 1690. 第一神拳:C級執照/初次登場"Fighting Spirit" C Class License / Debut Match! (2000)★★★
one centimeter 在 MosoGourmet 妄想グルメ Youtube 的最讚貼文
少し煮詰めた寒天液を使って簡単お絵かき、スイカゼリーを作ってみました。スイカ味のシロップを使えば、味もスイカでキメられます。なんとなく描けば完成できるシロップお絵かき。楽しいですよ。動画の最後は煮詰めすぎて、色がなじまなかった失敗作です。合わせて見てみてください。
*レシピ*(18センチ セルクル 1個分)
1.赤、緑、黒などの食用色素を準備しておく。
2.鍋に上白糖 300g、水 200g、粉寒天 4gを入れ混ぜる。
3.火にかけ、かき混ぜながら焦がさないように弱火で5分ほど煮詰める。
4.型に流し入れる。
5.1でお絵描きする。
6.1時間ほど冷蔵庫で冷やす。
7.型の中で切り分け、取り出す。
8.でけた。
甘くておいしい。アイスキャンディーの棒に刺したら、寒天スイカバーの出来上がり。よく冷やして召し上がれ。
#スイカ #ゼリー #寒天
I made a watermelon jelly by simple drawing using agar liquid that has been boiled down a little.
If you use watermelon flavored syrup, you can make a watermelon flavored jelly.
A syrup drawing that can be completed by somehow drawing. It's fun.
The failed work at the end of the video.
The color didn't fit well because it was boiled down too much.Check them too.
*recipe* (for one 18-centimeter cellule)
1.Prepare red, green, black or other food coloring.
2. Mix 300g of white sugar, 200g of water and 4g of agar powder in a pan.
3.Boil for 5 minutes over low heat while stirring to avoid burning.
4.Pour into a mold.
5.Draw a picture with (1).
6.Cool in the refrigerator for about 1 hour.
7.Cut into pieces and remove from the mold.
8.Finished.
Sweet and delicious. Just stick it in an ice lolly stick and you've got an agar watermelon bar. Chill well and enjoy.
#watermelon #jelly #agar
one centimeter 在 masa - masa Youtube 的精選貼文
ご視聴ありがとうございます!
English comment is after Japanese.
Rahmenさん主催の音友会企画「音友アニソン祭り」に参加させていただきます♪
再生リストのリンクはこちら♬
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTfpOaAUl8_bOHbrVeByUJ2H6OfkTpDx9
山崎まさよしさんの「One more time, One more chance」を弾き語りバージョンでカバーさせていただきました。
元々この曲は1996年に映画『月とキャベツ』の主題歌として採用され、翌1997年にシングルカットリリースされた曲ですが、加えて、2007年に新海誠監督のアニメーション映画「秒速5センチメートル」の主題歌にも採用されました。
実は、いつかのタイミングでカバーしたいと思っていた曲でした。
なので、そう言えばアニソンと言えなくもない💦ということに気付き、この企画用にカバーをさせていただきました^^;
イントロ/アウトロが印象的かつ美しいメロディーの曲です。
あと、個人的には、Cメロ(03:10-)から後半に向かっての「エモさ」が好きです。
拙いカバーですが、この動画が皆さんのカバーのご参考になれば幸いです。
※原曲はこちら!
https://youtu.be/BqFftJDXii0
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Thank you so much for watching!
I will participate in "Animation theme song festival" of Rahmen-san's Autumn On-You-Kai Music Festival♪
The link of this festival song's list is here♬
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTfpOaAUl8_bOHbrVeByUJ2H6OfkTpDx9
I did a cover of "One more time, One more chance" by Masayoshi Yamasaki.
Originally this song was a theme song of the movie "Tsuki to Kyabetsu (Moon and Cabbage)" in 1996, and it released as single in 1997.
And then it was adopted as a theme song of animation movie "Byosoku 5 centimeter (5 centimeter per second)" in 2007, too.
Actually, I had thought to cover this song at some point.
So, I just realized that this can be also said the "Animation theme song"💦, so I covered this song for this festival.^^;
Intro and ending of this song is impressive and beautiful melody.
And then, personally, I very like the emotional excitement toward ending from bridge(03:10-).
Although my unskilled cover, I hope this video will help for your guitar cover.
Thanks my friends!
*The original song is here!
https://youtu.be/BqFftJDXii0
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#山崎まさよし #One_more_time_One_more_chance #音友アニソン祭り
one centimeter 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最佳貼文
Battleship Japanese location set
Genesis Sn large location set
The total cost of construction about 600 million yen was spent in the Hitachi Shipbuilding & Engineering Mukaishima west factory site in the Hiroshima Prefecture Onomichi City Mukaishima-cho, and the battleship Japanese location set as big as the original dimension was made. 190 meters from the prow to the vicinity of the bridge were reproduced among 263 meters in the total length. It was chiefly constructed with the iron frame, the frame for the interior, and plywood.
The barrel and the upper part of the bridge of the first main armament tower are omitted. Because the bridge became a multistory building, Building Standard Law was not able to be cleared. Moreover, there was no space that set up the foundation of the main armament because of installation features, and it became shape that only Hazcama is simplified about the first main armament. Those lack parts synthesized 1/10 models that had been exhibited in a Japanese museum and were taken of a picture. It was extremely simplified from the first main armament ahead in the part newly increased for opening to the public, and the perfection was low.
It completes it in March, 2005. It was done until June of the same year, and general was open to the public to taking a picture on July 17 of the same year (admission fee adult 500 yen and child 300 yen). The making scene of the movie of the scene that used the Kei dining room (Did business as it is as a dining room) used as staff's dining room besides opening the set to the public, properties, the panel exhibition, and the Japanese location set was telecasted at the same time.
The period of opening to the public is extended until the period of Golden Week May 7 of the same year while doing a detailed restoration for attendance figures that greatly exceed the expectation though opening to the public was scheduled to be ended by thinking about the longevity of the set at first on March 31, 2006. The heroic deed of one million person breakthrough is achieved on the final day. 1,002,343 visitors every 253 days except the closed day visited.
Dismantlement was begun on May 10 after opening to the public ended. In addition, the waiting time of three hours was generated in the voice to hope for the extension of opening to the public until it visited a lot of sets on the fact and the finality of opening to the public day. However, it became a close being regretted because the installation site of the location set was a shipyard under the stop, and re-operation of this shipyard approached.
When a Japanese museum in Kure City proposed to Toei that it wanted you to contribute 64 points in total such as the main armament body, machine guns, and properties, Toei seems to have accepted pleasantly. Two as of 2008. exhibition in annex in Japanese museum
0 wars that Kanoya is preserved
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZzlz9M6dvk
0 wars preserved in Kanoya
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_WGdGZy02A&feature=channel_page
Two expression large boat preserved in Kanoya
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niMmcK7LBS8&feature=related
Kanoya naval forces Air Squadron base mark
Oxygen torpedo and propeller
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0nAy3US4gs
Himeji naval forces Air Squadron base mark
Glide slope mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4ars55ZEH8&feature=channel_page
Himeji naval forces Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRHrjQ2BWl0
0 wars of Chiran
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdLS29e-z2c&feature=channel_page
Fumble in Chiran
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uqtv41u7Sk
Kushira naval forces Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8L5iSlvasg
Naval forces Kushira base glide slope
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xA06Bccb6i8
Kanoya naval forces Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dQBT0YQn-4
Cenotaph
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEMfHzq_qyg
Naval forces secondarily in Kokubu Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/my_videos_edit2?ns=1&video_id=-1Q5HJuV2Zs
Blue door army Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cVo2DNLjvk
Yo army Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFxD7S2AJDc
Three seat surveillance plane remains
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIQETFV6tWw
鹿屋の保存されているゼロ戦
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZzlz9M6dvk
鹿屋で保存されているゼロ戦
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_WGdGZy02A&feature=channel_page
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