[生活美語] 同學有看過Bag to Earth*這種廚餘回收袋嗎?
在溫哥華第一次見到!
這些袋子完全都是用裝廚餘的可生物分解紙做的;這種由可再生材料製成的紙張為堆肥過程添加了所需的營養,因而使得有機食物的垃圾循環更具效率。透過連結可以閱讀更多有關袋子的資訊:https://www.bagtoearth.com/about
The bags are made entirely of biodegradable paper and are used to hold kitchen waste/food scraps (廚餘). This makes the organic food waste cycle more efficient as the paper, made from renewable and sustainable resources, adds needed nutrients to the composting process. You can read more about the bags here: https://www.bagtoearth.com/about
★★★★★★★★★★★★
在台灣,我們使用塑膠袋裝廚餘。而這些袋子會被回收、還是被燒?我們多少的廚餘會變成肥料或是用來餵豬?這個過程的效率如何?我們應該如何做以減少食物浪費並降低回收過程的環境成本?這些是當探討環境污染時,我們應該思考的一些問題。
In Taiwan, we use plastic bag to hold our kitchen waste. Are these bags recycled or burned? How much of our kitchen waste is turned into fertilizer or pig feed? How efficient is the process? How can we reduce food waste and lower the environmental costs of our recycling processes? Some questions to think about when discussing environmental pollution.
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Key words:
•kitchen waste/food scraps 廚餘
•biodegradable 可生物分解的
•compostable 可堆肥的
•compost 混合肥料;堆肥
•organic fertilizer 有機肥料
https://www.gardeningchannel.com/compost-vs-fertilizer-explained/
•plastic particles 塑膠顆粒
•nutrients 營養素
•the composting process 堆肥的過程
•renewable and sustainable resources 可再生及永續資源
•raw materials 原料
•eco-certification 環保認證
•contaminate 污染
•environmental sustainability 環境永續
•forest management policies 森林管理政策
•enrich garden soil 使花園的土壤更肥沃
•pig feed (n.) 豬食、餵豬吃的
•reduce garbage 減少垃圾量
•lower production costs 降低生產成本
•incinerate 焚燒、焚化
•bury in a landfill 埋在垃圾掩埋場
•the food waste problem 食物浪費問題
•food self-sufficiency 食物自給自足
•waste treatment 廢物處理
•economic incentive 經濟誘因
*Bag to Earth 這個商標可能是出於 Give back to Earth (回饋地球) 或 Return to the soil (回到土地)的概念。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
相關文章:
Bag to Earth
https://www.bagtoearth.com/about
Bag to Earth makes composting a pleasure
https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/courier-archive/living/bag-to-earth-makes-composting-a-pleasure-yes-really-3107819
In Taiwan, leftover food scraps help farmers sustain porky appetites
https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/mar/23/taiwan-food-waste-pork-production-farming-recycling-environment
Taiwan’s food waste must be addressed
https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2019/12/01/2003726744
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過21萬的網紅Xiaofei小飛,也在其Youtube影片中提到,在三貂嶺步道附近的分流整條溪流都是塑膠料。我從來沒有見過如此污染的河流。我們徒步穿過這條河大約800公尺(我現在後悔了,現在我知道污染比我以前認為的要嚴重和更有毒)並且沿途看到了幾噸垃圾......那是在這條溪的後段三分之一的地方。它延伸了1500公尺。 大多數可見的垃圾看起來都是某種厚厚的塑料薄...
plastic bag pollution 在 Greenpeace 綠色和平 (台灣網站) Facebook 的最佳解答
您沒看錯,從海龜口中拉出來的,
正是我們每天都在使用的塑膠袋,
幾秒鐘的便利,卻可能造成永久的傷害。
#相安無塑
#認同請分享
A life-saving procedure removed an entire plastic bag from this turtle’s throat
plastic bag pollution 在 喬的英文筆記 Joe's English Learning Notes Facebook 的精選貼文
【喬的回顧系列:環境議題系列主題單字整理】
各位同學一起來回顧這篇環境議題相關單字整理吧!
<主題式單字-環境議題相關>
喬今天要分享的是關於環境議題的單字,因為最近實在是熱到發瘋了,突發奇想就來整理一下,希望氣候變得正常一點…:
【氣候相關】
human impact(s) on the environment 人類對於環境的影響
global warming 全球暖化
greenhouse effect 溫室效應
greenhouse gas 溫室氣體
climate change 氣候變遷
climate system 氣候系統
ice age 冰期
mass extinction 大滅絕
scientific evidence 科學證據
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
methane 甲烷
natural resource自然資源
ozone 臭氧層
atmosphere 大氣層
【人類行為影響環境成因】
environmental issues 環境問題
human impacts 人類影響
impact assessment 影響評估
agriculture 農業
fishing 捕魚
irrigation 灌溉
meat production 產肉
energy industry 能源產業
electricity generation 電力產生
petroleum 石油
nuclear power 核能
wind power 風力
manufacturing 製造業
aviation 航空
shipping 運船
human overpopulation 人口過多
overexploitation 過度開採
war 戰爭
【人類影響之結果】
biodiversity threats 生物多樣性的威脅
deforestation 林木減少
desertification 沙漠化
erosion 腐蝕
coral reefs 珊瑚礁
habitat destruction 棲息地破壞
land degradation 土地惡化
ocean acidification 海水酸化
ozone depletion 臭氧層破壞
【人類嘗試的方式以降低環境破壞 (mitigation 減緩; 舒緩)】
birth control 節育
climate change mitigation 氣候變遷的舒緩
environmental mitigation 環境舒緩; 減緩
reforestation 復林
sustainable consumption (n.)
waste minimization
【氣體相關】
emit (V.) 排放
emission (n.) 排放
carbon dioxide emission 二氧化碳排放量
fume (n.) 煙; 氣 (有害的)
【雨】
acid rain 酸雨
arid(adj.) 乾燥的
aridity (n.) 乾燥
semiarid (adj.) 半乾燥的
【燃料相關】
fossil fuel (n.) 化石燃料
fossil (n.) 化石
coal industry 煤炭工業
biofuel 生物燃料
pesticide 殺蟲劑
fertilizer 肥料
【能源相關】
alternative energy 替代能源
sustainable energy 永續能源
renewable energy 再生能源
energy conservation 節約能源
save energy 節約能源
energy crisis 能源危機
waste energy 浪費能源
sustainability (n.) 永續性
sustainable development 永續發展
hydroelectric 水力發電的
hydroelectricity 水力發電
overburden 負擔過多
【污染相關】
chemical 化學物品
car exhaust 汽車廢氣
waste 廢物
waste gas 廢氣
waste water 廢水
the level of pollution污染的程度/等級
noise 噪音
noise pollution 噪音污染
air 空氣
air pollution 空氣污染
air pollutant 空氣污染物
noxious gas 有毒氣體
water pollution 水污染
soil pollution 土壤污染
nuclear waste 核廢料
incinerator 焚化爐
plastic bag 塑膠袋
plastic product 塑膠製品
pollution = contamination 污染
waste management 廢物處理
land use 土地利用
reuse (V.) 重複利用
recycle (V.) 再利用
reduce (V.) 減少
reuse waste 廢物利用
recycle waste 廢物回收
landfill (n.) 垃圾填埋法
sewage works 污水處理廠
garbage dump 垃圾處理場
eco-friendly (adj.) 對生態無害的
environmentally-friendly (adj.) 對環境沒有傷害的
environmental protection (n.) 環境保護
environmental protection facilities 環保設施
【太陽能】
solar energy 太陽能
solar battery 太陽能電池
solar cell 太陽能電池
*solar system 太陽系
plastic bag pollution 在 Xiaofei小飛 Youtube 的最佳解答
在三貂嶺步道附近的分流整條溪流都是塑膠料。我從來沒有見過如此污染的河流。我們徒步穿過這條河大約800公尺(我現在後悔了,現在我知道污染比我以前認為的要嚴重和更有毒)並且沿途看到了幾噸垃圾......那是在這條溪的後段三分之一的地方。它延伸了1500公尺。
大多數可見的垃圾看起來都是某種厚厚的塑料薄膜,而其他戶外活動者已經證實它至少在2017年夏天就已存在。許多人認為它從瑞芳中坑垃圾掩埋場溢出。垃圾掩埋場就在這條溪的山頂。在其他任何地方都沒有通往河流的道路或其他入口點,所以這似乎是一個可能的來源。
確認正確的污染源是非常重要的,因為如果我們沒有正確的污染源,那麼我們就無法阻止它在未來再一次發生。所以感謝所有評論我的舊視頻並糾正我的人。
昨天我們從河裡拿了一個裝滿塑料垃圾的大袋子,直接到垃圾掩埋場看他們是否可以識別它,但那裡有一個大門,我們無法進入。
我再次希望你能分享這段視頻,希望如果合適的人看到它,就會對這條河流做些什麼幫助。但是,在我們知道污染是什麼以及它有多毒性之前,我不再建議一般人去那裡做戶外活動。
在那條河裡,這是一次令人心碎的經歷。在此問題得到解決之前,我認為我不能讓自己回去,我不會在這條河的下游任何地方進行溯溪。這是一個真正的恥辱,但我不知道還能做什麼。希望你們能比我更有效率。
撤回聲明:此視頻的早期版本錯誤地指出此處顯示的垃圾是天燈。 事實並非如此。 這種塑料污染來自另一個來源。 許多新聞機構都與我聯繫想播放這個視頻。 我明確告訴他們這裡顯示的垃圾不是天燈。 如果他們說這些是天燈,他們已經知道它們不是。
謝謝Jonas幫忙: https://www.youtube.com/user/JonasTjader
The entire side river off Sandiaoling Trail is full of plastic. I’ve never seen a river so polluted. We hiked up about 800 meters through the river (which I now regret doing, now that I know the pollution was a lot more serious and toxic than I had previously thought) and saw several tons of trash along the way… That was the last ⅓ of the river. It goes up for another 1500 meters.
Most of the visible garbage appears to be some kind of thick plastic membrane, and other hikers have confirmed that it’s been there since at least Summer 2017. Many people think that it is spilling out of the 瑞芳中坑垃圾掩埋場 landfill at the top of the mountain. There are no roads or other access points to the river anywhere else, so that seems like a likely source.
It’s very important that the correct source of pollution is identified, because if we don’t have the right source, then we can’t stop it from happening again in the future. So thanks everyone who commented on my old video and corrected me.
Yesterday we took a bag out of the river and up to the landfill to see if they could identify it, but there is a big gate there, we were unable to get in.
Again I hope that you will share this video with the hopes that if the right people see it, something will be done about this river. But I no longer recommend anyone going there themselves until we know what the pollution is, and how toxic it might be.
It’s a heartbreaking experience to be in that river. I don’t think I can bring myself to go back, and I won’t be tracing anywhere downstream of this river until this problem is resolved. It’s a real shame, but I don’t know what else to do. Hopefully you can be more effective than I was.
Retraction Statement: An earlier version of this video incorrectly stated that the trash shown here was lanterns. That is not the case. This plastic pollution is from another source. Numerous news agencies contacted me about the video. I explicitly informed them that the trash shown here is not lanterns. If they say these are lanterns they do so with the knowledge of this correction.
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