敬 自由/ 你
「我現在可以帶著阿毛去更遠的地方了。」
過去制定政策多半是政府發起,而隨著時代變遷與民主進展,現在人民可以上網提議政策,達一定聯署附議人數政府必須回應,落實 #參與式民主 精神
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外交部在今年聯合國推案影片《敬 自由》中拍攝了一位太太牽著狗狗阿毛,一起搭上寵物友善的公車
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『參與式民主,作為人民與政府溝通的方法,讓人民更有效率地擁有理想的生活。我孫子幫我上網登記投票,任何提議的政策只要有5,000個人附議,政府就一定會做出回應。我現在可以帶著阿毛去更遠的地方了。』
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若聯合國的重要任務之一是要讓國家尊重人民的權利
台灣的夥伴價值值得聯合國重視。
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To Freedom / You
Over recent years #Taiwan has made strides towards more open and transparent governance, actively encouraging public participation. Ideas from the public created initiatives allowing people to report their tax through their mobile phones, for example, which, in turn, formed the basis of a mask rationing system. As Taiwan is a nation of #AnimalLovers, it is perhaps not surprising that the initiative behind the introduction of #PetFriendly public transport also came from a member of the public.
This was the example that we featured in our recent promotional short for the #UNGA76, “To Freedom,” representing pet lovers everywhere with the words:
“Participatory democracy allows the people and the government to communicate, realizing people’s ideal lifestyles more effectively. My grandson registered me to vote online. A policy proposal only requires 5,000 endorsements for a government response. Now I can take my dog A-Mao further afield!”
If the UN states part of its mission as encouraging countries around the world to respect the rights of their people, Taiwan's vision of global partnership can serve as a valuable reference.
#UNGA76
#HearTaiwan
#WorkingTogether
#FreedomForAll
#UNGlobalGoals
#TaiwanCanHelp
#RespectTheRightsOfPeople
#OpenGovernment
#ParticipatoryDemocracy
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
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- 關於proposal introduction 在 Chris Lau Facebook 的最讚貼文
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proposal introduction 在 PChan English Facebook 的最讚貼文
Final tips for Paper 3 Listening and Integrated Skills
Part A
善用Preparation time. 透過context包括instructions , headings, bullet points 估計可能的 answers. 一定要留意以下的grammatical constraints:
1) article(a/an/ the)
2)quantifiers( many / much /few / little...)
3)that clause ( the fact that svo/ the myth that svo) ( 2015 task 4)
從上述各項可決定答案應是a singular noun phrase or noun phrase or a clause. Grammar 錯了,忘記pluralize the answers 必定失分. Eg Our parents/ subjects(2012). 相反,a browser 不可加's'(2012)
Sentence completion 題一定要留意parts of speech. 很多時要轉詞性. 留意句字context.有時甚至須要轉字。eg they decided they needed a singer= they made a decision to find a singer. (2015 task 3). 填need 一定冇分!
如果answers 涉及深字。下句或下兩句必定用淺字解䆁,take 淺字便可. Speaker's attitude字眼通常不㑹直接出現於原文.
善用tidy-up time. 要整句來看,確保所填answers make sense 及grammatically correct.
Part B
重㸃温習Tips class P Chan's mock paper( Overseas studies/ letter of adjustment/ businesslike email)( Kelly Ching of B-town)
Part B 很有機會出Feature Article,defensive letter, Editorial ,Proposal 及,businesslike email。
細閲這上述的5** samples.
Note-taking skills留意各項signals:
1) words for elaboration
2) words for clarification
3)words for confirmation
4) words asking for explanation
5) words implying another point
揾points 前一定要把MM和II一同看。確認所有instructions 才開始搵。毎個task會涉及3至4頁data file. 留意title 的synonyms.通常每個task content 部分可分三段寫。記住key words 要出現於topic sentence.要有恰當的introduction 及conclusion.一定要留register(行文風格)。留意the audience and genre( 體裁)便知要formal or less formal or informal style,或是否要用businesslike tone 等等。
熟讀各種文體formats(P12至23)其中 Proposal ,Editorial, Feature article 最重要。Defensive letter 留意direct/indirect reply. Programme review 留意5種order. Business like email 留意格式及語氣。每個task 必須要25minutes 内完成。
熟讀generalization skills P8( Last lesson ) 非常重要。重點留意quantity, frequency and probability. 細閲P Chan's mock paper 5** samples ( last lesson) 。表達時要留意3 Cs 技巧。加油!
Seize the day , make your life extraordinary!
💪💪💪🎓🎓🎓
P Chan
proposal introduction 在 Chris Lau Facebook 的最讚貼文
Because people keep sharing the video when they intended to share my morning post instead. Apologies, for I wasn't anticipating that. Refined it a little. Siou.
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When Tunku Abdul Rahman came to North Borneo in 1961, he was surprised to find that there were no Malays and didn't know how to talk to the natives. At first the Malaysia proposal was rejected by North Borneo but the urban Dusuns later supported it, causing a split that formed the splinter between Kadazans and Dusuns.
It was Lee Kuan Yew, not Tunku Abdul Rahman who convinced North Borneo and Sarawak to join Malaysia. The 20 Point Agreement was formed for North Borneo following the Cobbold Commission because we were worried that the Malayans who were better educated, racially segregated and pro-Melayu would convert us into Islam, take our government jobs and replace the British as our colonisers. Brunei was Malay but they opted out. Sarawak had Malays too yet they and Brunei had their own respective rebellions in protest of joining Malaysia that resulted in bloodshed.
Malaysia was formed under the pretence of an equal partnership between Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore. Today, Sabah Sarawak are considered 'states' and many peninsular Malaysians still can't tell the two apart though if not for Sabah Sarawak, there would be no Malaysia.
Coming from a pagan culture that believed in oath stones (see: Keningau Oath Stone - http://bit.ly/2c5snIh), the 20 Point Agreement in the modern world, proved to be ineffective as it was merely a gentleman's agreement with no locus standi. A majority of the promises for goodwill between Malaya and North Borneo would soon be broken.
16 September 1963, Donald Stephens chanted "Merdeka" at Padang Merdeka, Kota Kinabalu four times. Three times less than Tunku Abdul Rahman. Malaysia Day would have fallen on 31 August if not for protest from Indonesia and the Philippines.
In December 1964, a little over a year after his appointment, Donald Stephens was removed as Chief Minister of Sabah for wanting to review the Malaysian Agreement because Singapore had been expelled suddenly, without Sabah or Sarawak's knowledge. Sabah's founding father and first Huguan Siou was unceremoniously replaced with Datuk Peter Lo and he was later appointed as the Federal Minister of Sabah Affairs.
1967 saw the reign of USNO and the introduction of the most controversial figure in Sabah history yet. Tun Mustapha bin Harun was a Bajau-Suluk politician who had risen with Donald Stephens during the Merdeka talks. Transitioning from British colonisation into modern politics, he had initially accepted the TYT Governor role instead of Chief Minister because he thought that it would be more powerful.
Tun Mustapha was well liked by the federal government because he was a Muslim and they saw him as their brethren who could represent Sabah despite Muslims being a minority of 38% at the time. The Dusuns then were mostly Christian, spoke a different language and were seen as being too difficult to manipulate by the Malays. Having non-Malay bumiputeras trying to assert their own national identity would have been a threat to Malay supremacy and to nationhood.
The USNO era was harrowing for the indigenous majority of Sabah. Kadazan vernacular schools were denied. Bahasa Melayu was taught in schools instead and for a time, indigenous languages were banned from the radio. Tun Mustapha formed the United Sabah Islamic Association (USIA) with funding from the federal government and mass Islamisation took place among the illiterate natives and some 75,000 (I can't find my original online source but the book, Federal-State Relations in Sabah, Malaysia says 93,482 - http://bit.ly/2c5rFe1) were converted. Priests were extradited and in Tambunan, some were hidden in the jungles by villagers. Non-Muslims were being discriminated against in government office and the economic sector.
In 1973, despite point 1 of the 20 Point Agreement, Sabah's official religion became Islam. We were meant to be a secular state.
The federal government went on to use Tun Mustapha's Bajau-Suluk connections to foster relations with the Moros and when the civil dispute between Mindanao and the Philippines erupted over the Moros' refusal to attack and conquer Sabah, (**edited Tun Razak) may have had plans to take Mindanao as a Malaysian territory as they were Muslim as well. From the support from the Malaysian government came the birth of the Moro National Liberation Front and Sabah opened its doors for the first time to tens and thousands of Sulu refugees in the 70s.
Lavish spending and a playboy lifestyle nearly led to the bankruptcy of Sabah. The federal government was becoming increasingly impatient with Tun Mustapha and engineered his removal through Datuk Harris Salleh with the first Barisan Nasional government in Sabah, Berjaya.
Harris approached Donald Stephens, who had converted and become TYT Governor Tun Fuad Stephens, to step down and run as Chief Minister. The federal government was pushing for the Petroleum Agreement, which Tun Mustapha had refused and Tun Fuad was not about to budge either. Tun Mustapha allegedly had plans to pull Sabah out of Malaysia and with the Sulu nation, form his own country as Sultan (this fler damn trip, I tell you).
Berjaya succeeded and Tun Fuad Stephens was reinstated as Chief Minister in April 1976. 53 days later, 6 June 1976, he died in an horrific plane crash that Sabahans remember as the Double Six Tragedy, killing 11 of Sabah's "illustrious leaders". 14 June, the Petroleum Development Act 1976 was signed by his successor, Harris Salleh, surrendering 95% of Sabah's oil royalties. Labuan, Harris' birthplace was given away as a federal territory for free.
Sabah has since been one of the three largest oil and gas producers in the country with Petronas contributing to 45% of our nation's government dividend.
That's the story of Sabah's Bapa Merdeka and Malaya's Bapa Merdeka's contributions to Malaysia and we all lived happily ever after. Amin.
Some additional references:
- The Borneo Response to Malaysia, Dr James P. Ongkili - http://bit.ly/2c5m1Zs
- The Golden Son of Kadazan, Datuk Peter Mojuntin - http://bit.ly/2c5mpHw
- Politics of Centre-State Conflict: The Sabah experience under the ruling Sabah Alliance (1963 - 1976) - http://bit.ly/2bOIZDj
- The People Love Me, interview with Tun Mustapha, Asiaweek 31 August 1985 - http://bit.ly/2bKm2kE
- Wiki Tun Fuad Stephens and Double Six Tragedy
- Pembangunan Politik Sabah, Sabihah Osman - http://bit.ly/2c5qc7y
- Federal-State Relations in Malaysia - http://bit.ly/2c5rFe1
- Double Six Tragedy and Implications of Political Development in Sabah, Malaysia. Aziz, H. (2014) - http://bit.ly/2c5ttUz
Don't marah me. Syorang baca sejarah saja.
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