關於 us city population 2020 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

0331紐約時報

*紐約市死亡人數已經達到914人，確診病例為38000人
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/nyregion/coronavirus-new-york-update.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share

* 紐約州死亡人數1218，星期日一天之內死亡253人，紐約州長在美國東岸星期一記者會中表示病毒最糟的時刻尚未來臨。美國海軍艦隊改造的醫療船已經抵達紐約港口。
Governor Cuomo said that 1,218 people had died in New York, up from 965 on Sunday morning.

Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo, briefing reporters on Monday, said that the worst of the coronavirus outbreak was yet to come, even as another 253 people died in the state in a 24-hour period.

“If you wait to prepare for a storm to hit, it is too late,” the governor said. “You have to prepare before the storm hits. And in this case the storm is when you hit that high point, when you hit that apex. How do you know when you’re going to get there? You don’t.”

The governor spoke at the Javits Center, a convention hall in Manhattan that was quickly turned into a 1,000-bed emergency hospital. His remarks came shortly after a Navy hospital ship arrived in the city.

The setting for Mr. Cuomo’s briefing underscored New York’s urgent efforts to prepare its health care system for the wave of sick people that is expected to further overwhelm hospitals in just a few weeks.

Here are other developments from Monday:

New York reported almost 7,000 new cases of the virus, bringing the total to nearly 66,500. Most of the cases were in New York City, where, officials reported later on Monday, 38,087 people had been infected.

The number of virus-related deaths in New York City rose to 914 Monday afternoon, up 138 from around the same time Sunday, officials said.

Gov. Philip D. Murphy of New Jersey announced 3,347 new positive coronavirus cases in the state, bringing the total to 16,636. There were 37 new deaths, for a total of 198.

Gov. Ned Lamont of Connecticut announced 578 new coronavirus cases in the state, bringing the total to 2,571. There were two new deaths, for a total of 36 in the state.

In New York, the number of people hospitalized was 9,517, up 12 percent from yesterday. Of those, 2,352 are in ventilator-equipped intensive care rooms.

In a hopeful note, Mr. Cuomo said that while the number of hospitalizations continues to grow, the rate which it is growing was tapering off. “We had a doubling of cases every two days, then a doubling every three days and a doubling every four days, then every five,” Mr. Cuomo said. “We now have a doubling of cases every six days. So while the overall number is going up, the rate of doubling is actually down.”

More than 4,200 people have been discharged from hospitals.

New York has tested more than 186,000 people in March, about one percent of the state’s population. But while New York’s testing capacity far outpaces that of other states, it has not reached the critical-mass level public health experts say is necessary to more precisely identify the spread of the virus.

*【冠狀病毒實時更新】
*儘管很少有證據表明這種藥物能有效對抗這種病毒，但美國食品藥品監督管理局於本週末獲得了緊急批准，允許使用兩種長期使用的瘧疾藥物來治療接受冠狀病毒住院的患者。
*奧地利將從本週開始購買雜貨時，要求所有居民都戴口罩，但越來越多的專家對現行指南提出質疑，即健康人不需要戴口罩。
*世界各地的領導者都在極小的阻力下調用全面執行權。
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/world/coronavirus-live-news-updates.html

*【美國護士死亡，醫生病倒，病毒前線引起恐慌】
由於冠狀病毒的人數繼續上升，醫院和醫護人員累垮，經濟受損，使更多的城市面臨致命病毒突襲，國會議員和川普政府把注意力轉向新的措施，新規劃包含後果。
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/nyregion/ny-coronavirus-doctors-sick.html

*【“監獄是培養皿”：病毒在獄中傳播時，美國當局釋放囚犯】
冠狀病毒正在美國的監獄和監獄中迅速傳播，在那裡不可能與社會保持距離，並且廣泛禁止使用消毒劑，促使全國各地的當局在最近幾週釋放了數千名囚犯，以試圖減慢感染速度，挽救生命並保存醫療資源。
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/us/coronavirus-prisons-jails.html

*【川普認為冠狀病毒測試不再是問題，但各州長們不同意】
川普總統在電話會議上告訴各州州長，“他幾週以來都沒有聽說過檢測”，這表明長期缺乏用於檢測人冠狀病毒的試劑盒不再是問題。但是州長們並沒有表示支持。有州長表示“從字面上看，如果沒有CDC的測試套件，我們將無法進行測試。”
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/us/politics/trump-governors-coronavirus-testing.html

*【美國死亡人數超三千，考慮採取更多緊急措施】
據約翰•霍普金斯大學統計資料，全球確診患者已超過78萬，其中美國位居首位，確診數字已達16萬，死亡人數超三千。過去一天美國共新增確診病例兩萬餘，目前病死率最高的地區仍屬紐約。
https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

*【福特汽車和通用電氣將生產50,000台呼吸機】
知情人士說，由於死亡人數激增，案件激增，兩家公司已緊急採取行動尋找零件，下訂單和部署工人。通常需要數週或數月才能完成的任務已在幾天之內完成。兩家公司預計將在三週內開始生產，第一批呼吸機將在四月底之前交付。https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/business/gm-ventilators-coronavirus-trump.html

*【加強檢測，失業和冠狀病毒計劃常見問題】
川普總統已經簽署了一項兩黨制的2兆美元經濟救濟計劃，為受冠狀病毒大流行影響的數千萬美國家庭提供援助。其組成部分包括對個人的刺激性支付，擴大的失業覆蓋面，學生貸款，不同的退休帳戶規則等等。
https://www.nytimes.com/article/coronavirus-stimulus-package-questions-answers.html

*【紐約最新】
*州長Cuomo說，紐約有1,218人死亡，高於週日早晨的965人。
*一名男子被指控對聯邦調查局幹員咳嗽，並說他感染了病毒。
“Rickers Island災難的恐懼越來越嚴重。
*紐澤西州的國民警衛隊員死於新冠病毒這是美軍首例。
*隨著病毒鬥爭的日益激烈，紐約的醫院面臨著4億美元的削減。
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/nyregion/coronavirus-new-york-update.html

*【產業最新】
*週一華爾街股市上漲，因為投資者競購了醫療保健公司的股票，報告有助于冠狀病毒爆發的產品的進展。
標普500指數攀升超過3％，上週表現強勁。標準普爾500指數在連續三天創下自1933年以來的最高水平後，上週上漲了10％
*週一獲勝者包括強生公司，該公司表示已確定該病毒疫苗的主要候選藥物，併計劃擴大生產和臨床測試。雅培（Abbott Laboratories）揚升的報導稱，該公司已宣布一種新的檢測方法可在五分鐘內檢測到該病毒，已被食品和藥物管理局批准使用。
*在過去兩天裡，Facebook和Twitter撤下了以巴西總統Jair Bolsonaro相關的發文，此前他發布的誤導性冠狀病毒視頻。
*梅西百貨公司（Macy's）同時擁有Bloomingdale's和Bluemercury，該公司週一表示，損失了“大部分”財務，將關閉百貨公司。
*紐約總檢察長對Zoom的隱私和安全性有疑問
*Instacart購物者正在就安全問題進行罷工。
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/business/stock-market-today-coronavirus.html

*【中國傳染病預警系統為何失靈】
SARS之後，中國建立了國家傳染病直報系統，旨在快速、全面地上報早期病例。然而，在武漢去年12月出現不明原因肺炎患者時，這個系統沒有生效。一個旨在保護醫療專業知識不受政治幹預的系統是如何屈從的？在中國的政治等級制度下，醫生理論上的確可以直接上報病例，但醫院不願也無力與地方領導人對抗。而武漢官員正是出於政治上對透露壞消息的反感，令醫院在上報系統中隱瞞了資訊。即便在北京介入之後，他們仍固步自封，使醫院束手束腳。
https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20200330/coronavirus-china/

*【中國全力生產防疫物資，但如何確保品質？】
為了抗擊全球冠狀病毒大流行，中國龐大的製造機器已經開始超速運轉，為國內外提供口罩、檢測試劑盒、呼吸面罩以及其他設備。但矛盾也逐漸顯現出來：在工廠重組生產線、新企業湧入的情況下，市場上出現了大量假冒偽劣產品。如何在鼓勵生產的同時，杜絕不良和未經認證的產品？
https://cn.nytimes.com/business/20200330/china-coronavirus-masks-tests/

*【東京夏季奧運會將於2021年7月23日開幕】
東京奧運會將延遲至2021年7月23日開幕。國際奧會和東京奧組委30日聯合宣佈，推遲後的東京奧運會將於2021年7月23日至8月8日舉行。
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/sports/olympics/tokyo-olympics-date-coronavirus.html

*【病毒在以色列猶太人中激增，但許多人藐視以色列的規定】
以色列極端正統派猶太教區病毒傳播速度比其他地區快八倍，官員正在考慮封鎖整個社區，以保護更多人。專家們將病毒在該地區的迅速傳播此歸因於極端正統派猶太教徒家庭龐大、對國家權威高度不信任、宗教領袖對健康風險的無知、對電子和世俗媒體的厭惡，以及人們對以社區活動為中心的生活方式的虔誠。
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/world/middleeast/coronavirus-israel-cases-orthodox.html

See how our research demystifies the land politics of the northern New Territories

本組向HK Magazine專題提供了反對新界北淪陷的重要理據，而新界東北正正就是撐住新界融合戰的橋頭堡!
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[cover story] What Will Happen to the New Territories?
http://hk.asia-city.com/…/…/what-will-happen-new-territories

The government’s little-publicized plans for developing the northeastern New Territories are much bigger than it would have you believe—under the current plans, huge tracts of green land will be turned to concrete. Grace Tsoi takes a closer look at the many complex issues and concerns surrounding the project.

On September 2, while secondary school students were hunger striking at Tamar, a smaller-scale but equally vociferous protest was being staged. Several hundred villagers from Kwu Tung North, Fanling North, Ping Che and Ta Kwu Ling also staked out the government offices. They chanted slogans protesting against demolition and removal—their homes are slated to be destroyed, according to the government’s plan to develop the northeastern New Territories.

The development plan is not a new one. As early as 1998, former Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa floated the idea to develop Kwu Tung North, Fanling North, Ping Che and Ta Kwu Leng into three new development areas (NDAs). However, the plan was halted due to a slower-than-expected population expansion in 2003. Then in 2007, Donald Tsang restarted the Hong Kong 2030 Planning Vision and Strategy scheme, and the Northeastern New Territories were again slated to be developed. The three NDAs will total 787 hectares, of which 533 hectares will be built upon. The consultation was done in the dark, and the majority of the public only learnt of the development plan at the last stage of the consultation. Originally the consultation was set to conclude at the end of August, but due to staunch opposition, the government has extended the deadline until the end of September. Here, we line out the many problems and shortcomings of the government’s plans.

Can It Satisfy Housing Demand?

The government backs up the development plan by stating that more homes will be built in the northeast New Territories—an appealing idea in the wake of rocketing house prices. Around 54,000 homes will be built, with 40 percent of the flats set aside for public housing. During her tenure as Secretary for Development, Carrie Lam said the ratio of public housing should be kept at less than 50 percent in order to avoid a repeat of the disastrous Tin Shui Wai new town in Yuen Long. “The problem with Tin Shui Wai is not that there is too much public housing. It is because of the monopolies [for example, the community is served only be The Link and Li Ka-shing’s shopping malls and there are very few independent vendors] and insufficient jobs for the working class. Even hawking is prohibited,” says Chan Kim-ching, a researcher from Local Research Community, a think-tank focusing on urban planning. On the other hand, the project’s 21,600 public housing flats, which will be made available by the year 2022, don’t even come close to satisfying the government’s target of building 15,000 public housing homes per year. We have to ask—is getting rid of all this precious green space worth it? On the private housing side, low-density homes will be built. However, it is questionable whether these flats will be affordable for the majority of the Hong Kong public—Chan worries that they will be snapped up by mainland buyers instead of satisfying local housing needs.

Overestimating Population Growth

In order to justify the project, the government has, once again, cited population growth in its push to build more housing. A government press release states: “According to the latest population projections, there will be an increase of about 1.4 million people in the coming 30 years. There is still a strong demand for land for housing and economic development.” However, the Census and Statistics Department has a track record of overestimating Hong Kong’s population growth. In 2002, the department predicted that Hong Kong’s population would hit 7.53 million by 2011. But today, Hong Kong’s population is 7.14 million—way off government estimates. The department itself has also lowered its population estimates. In 2004, it predicted that Hong Kong’s population would surge to 8.72 million by mid-2031. But latest predictions stand at 8.47 million by mid-2041. So if the government’s predictions are not accurate and consistent, how can it justify such a large-scale development?

Non-indigenous Villagers Lose Out

It is estimated that more than 10,000 villagers will be affected by the plan, and that more than 10 villages will be demolished. Almost all of the villages that are under threat are largely inhabited by non-indigenous villagers. Non-indigenous villagers migrated to Hong Kong after World War II. They farmed in the New Territories and built their homes near their fields. However, they are not landowners because land in the New Territories belongs to indigenous villagers. So even though the non-indigenous villagers have lived in the area for decades, according to authorities, they have no rights to the land. “The most ridiculous thing is, even though non-indigenous villagers have been living there for 50 or 60 years, their houses are still classified as squatter huts, a temporary form of housing. The authorities don’t recognize their housing rights… Non-indigenous villagers are easy targets of bullying because their rights are not protected by law,” says Chan.

Although it is the non-indigenous villagers who will be most affected by the development plans, no one sought to gain their input. In fact, the first and second phases of the consultation, which were conducted in 2009 and 2010, did not actively engage them at all. “The villagers of Ping Che did not know about the plan before—they only learned of the plan when they were invited to a poon choi banquet hosted by gleeful indigenous villagers. Some of the elderly villagers attended, and they were only told at the feast that the celebration was because the government would claim the land for development. They only learned that they would have to move at the banquet,” Chan says.

Unlike urban renewal projects, the government has not conducted any studies to investigate how many villagers are going to be affected; neither has it come up with any compensation or resettlement plans for the affected villagers. The only thing the government has done is to carve out a 3.2 hectare parcel of land in Kwu Tung North, where a public housing project will accommodate the non-indigenous villagers.

Meanwhile, indigenous villagers are set to reap huge profits. All the land in the new Territories land is either owned by indigenous villagers or property developers. As the government has allocated $40 billion to buy land, it is certain that indigenous villagers will pocket part of the money. To add insult to injury, while their non-indigenous counterparts face the demolition of homes, the indigenous villages will be kept largely intact. Also, the government has saved land for the future expansion of indigenous villages. Within the three NDAs, around six hectares of land has been set aside for this purpose.

Loss of Farmland

Another inevitable consequence of developing the New Territories is the loss of farmland. A spokesperson of the Planning Department tells HK Magazine that 22 hectares of land under active cultivation will be affected by the development. That figure is significantly lower than estimates by environmental groups, which have come up with the figure of 98 hectares. “The government data refers to the land being farmed currently, but we focus on arable land. When we talk about arable land, it also includes abandoned land which has the potential to be rehabilitated. It is for sure that the government has not included such land in its figure of 22 hectares. From the perspective of agricultural development, abandoned land can be rehabilitated. So why don’t we protect and rehabilitate this land?” says Roy Ng, the Conservancy Association’s senior campaign officer.

Displaced Farmers

The government has pledged to maintain a total of 54 hectares as agricultural zones. However, 37 of these so-called “protected” hectares are found in Long Valley, a well-established and very active farming area. The government plans to relocate many of the farmers who have been displaced by the project to Long Valley, a move that’s bound to cause friction between agriculturalists. “If we move all the affected farmers to Long Valley, it means that some of the farmers [who are already] in Long Valley have to move away,” Ng says. “The agricultural practices of the farmers are very different. In Long Valley, most of the farmers are growing wetland crops. But most farmland in Ping Che and Ta Kwu Ling is not wetland… If we move all these farmers to wetland areas, it may have an adverse impact on the conservation of Long Valley.”





Word on the Street

Villagers are fighting for the right to remain in th eir homes, undisturbed by government intervention. Here’s what they have to say.

I have been living in Ping Che for almost five decades, and all my children were born there. Ping Che is a large village, where thousands of people reside. We only knew that our village would be demolished a few months ago, and we only caught wind of some rumors before. Ping Che is spacious, and we grow produce for ourselves. When we first came to Ping Che, it was a primitive place. We have been renting land from the villagers since then. And Ping Che has become a beautiful village due to our efforts. I don’t want to see our village be destroyed. My children have grown up, and they don’t want to move out either.
Amy, 50s, Ping Che resident



Our family has been living in Kwu Tong for three generations. Two years ago, we found out that our land had to be claimed back [by the government]. The development plan had been formulated for a long time, but the officials never told us about it. We were shocked to learn of the plan, and we think the government has kept the plan in the dark. There are a few hundred villagers, and we all know each other. Even though I am young, I love the rural life a lot. I lived in private buildings in Fanling for more than two years as it was closer to my school. The feeling was very different. In our village, everyone says hi to each other; we even know the name of each dog! [In Fanling], I didn’t know my neighbors, and I didn’t even notice when they moved away. I hope our village will not be demolished because we want to keep our lifestyle. We will continue to fight for our rights.
Hiu Ching, 18, Kwu Tung North resident



I have never joined any protest. This is my first time because the government wants to take away the land from our village. The officials never consulted us, and it seems that we have to comply with every order of the government. There are fruit trees in front of our house, and the trees are 20 to 30 years old. We get all kinds of fruits to eat. Lychee, longan, jackfruit, aloe and melons…you name it. It’s no different from an orchard. When we were kids, we didn’t need to close our doors because we would just go next door to play with other children. A lot of structures are very old, and they are our heritage. We have gotten used to the rural way of living, and it’s difficult for us to adapt to a city life. We don’t want any compensation. There are many elderly people in our village, and they have been living here for decades. For those skeptics who think that we are only demanding more compensation, try to think from our perspectives. We have been living here for decades, and our home will be lost!
Mr. Lee, 30, Kwu Tung North resident


Development By Numbers

An outline of the redevelopment plans by region.

1. Kwu Tong, Fanling North, Ping Che/Tai Koo Leng New Development Areas (NDAs)
Size: 533 hectares.
Progress: Stage 3 of public engagement.

2. Hung Sui Kiu NDA
No outline development plan has been released, but it will be turned into an NDA that caters a population of 160,000. The government will also save land for the development of “Six Industries”—testing and certification, medical services, innovation and technology, cultural and creative industries, environmental industries and education services.
Size: 790 hectares.
Progress: Stage 2 of public engagement to be commenced; in operation by 2024.

3. Lok Ma Chau Loop
Once the property of Shenzhen, the Loop was allocated to Hong Kong after realignment of the Shenzhen river in 1997. The area will be turned into a higher education zone.
Size: About 87 hectares.
Progress: Stage 2 of public engagement completed; in operation by 2020.

4. Liangtang/Heung Yuen Wai Boundary Control Point
Progress: construction will start in 2013; in operation by 2018.

5. Frontier Closed Area (FCA)
Established by the British for strategic reasons, the FCA will be downsized and land will be released for development. Due to the area’s history, it hasn’t been touched by any development.
Use: A country park will be designated near Robin’s Nest. Other areas are zoned as green belt and for agricultural uses. But a comprehensive development zone and residential areas are designated for Hung Lung Hang. Hoo Hok Wai, another ecologically sensitive area that occupies 240 hectares, is zoned under “other specific uses,” which also means that further development is possible.
Size: 2,400 hectares.
Progress: 740 hectares of FCA has already been opened up in the first phase.

6. Southern Yuen Long
The government is planning to build housing—both private and public—in the area.
Size: About 200 hectares.
Progress: The Development Bureau will conduct an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), planning and engineering study at the same time. In operation by 2015.

7. Sha Lo Tung
It has been earmarked as one of the 12 sites of ecological importance. The site is an important habitat for butterflies and fireflies. Under the government’s Public-Private Partnership scheme, the developer wants to build a columbarium with 60,000 niches, while establishing an ecological reserve.
Size: The columbarium is set to be four hectares in size.
Progress: The EIA has already been completed, but the Advisory Council on the Environment halted the decision.

8. Nam Shen Wai
Another spot for the Public-Private Partnership scheme. The developer is planning to build 1,600 housing units, including 600 Home Ownership Scheme flats, in the southern part. It also wants to build elderly care homes to increase the social care elements. The Northern part of Nam Shen Wai and Lut Chau will be designated as a conservation area. Green groups oppose the plan because parts of the wetland will be lost.
Size: 121 hectares.
Progress: The EIA has been completed. The application will be submitted to the Town Planning Board in September.

9. Fung Lok Wai
The area is also classified as one of 12 areas with significant ecological value. Five percent of the land will accommodate luxury homes, while 95 percent of land will be turned into a conservation area. Fung Lok Wai is very close to Mai Po.
Size: 4.1 hectares (development area).
Progress: Awaiting a decision from the Town Planning Board.

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Where Are The Asian Borders?: https://youtu.be/vPupwlZlNMY
Is It Possible To Build A Tunnel From Korea to Japan?: https://youtu.be/EOyr04eMYuU
How Would You Take Down North Korea? (The 7 Choices): https://youtu.be/VM_fzaWAybw

Second Thought's Video: https://youtube.com/watch?v=n4xDYGSbGx0

Select music from Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com

Channel Description:
We do videos on intriguing & thought-provoking Asiany topics, including stereotypes, history, culture & geography.

Credits:
Researcher/Writer/Narrator/Video Editor: Kento Bento
Motion Graphics: Charlie Rodriguez
Official Cheerleader: Nina Bento

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[THESE EVENTS WILL HAPPEN IN ASIA BEFORE 2050]

So far on this channel, we’ve only ever talked about current or past events.

Well not anymore, because this video is about the future. We’ll be covering the major events that will happen in Asia leading up to the year 2050. Of course, predicting such events is extremely difficult, but we can always give our best estimates based the information we currently have.

We will cover the following:
- Pyeongchang Winter Olympics 2018
- JAXA's Mercury mission
- Japanese Emperor Akihito's abdication
- Saudi Arabia's Jeddah Tower (tallest building in the world)
- Transcontinental bridge from Middle East to Africa (Yemen to Djibouti / Saudi Arabia to Egypt) - the Bridge of Horns
- Holographic TVs
- Tokyo Summer Olympics 2020
- UAE's Hope Probe to Mars + First city on Mars
- Beijing Winter Olympics 2022
- Rising sea levels affect Maldives (global warming)
- China's large particle accelerator (twice the circumference of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN)
- Southeast Asia unified by transport links (Sunda Strait Bridge & Malacca Strait Bridge)
- Bangkok, Thailand is sinking
- Borneo's rainforests will be wiped out at current rate of deforestation
- Russia will become a global food superpower (melting permafrost and retreating ice caps opening up North Asia & Siberia for arable land (farming & crop production)
- Japan connected to the mainland & Russia with Sakhalin-Hokkaido Tunnel
- China's first astronauts on the moon
- India's economic rise
- Japan connected to mainland & South Korea with Japan-Korea Tunnel
- Major volcanic eruption of Sakurajima
- Decline in homosexual discrimination particularly Middle East
- 100th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima & Nagasaki
- Japan's population drops below 100 million due to low birth rate
- Pakistan and India celebrate 100th anniversary of independence
- One Country Two Systems agreement for Hong Kong & Macau expires
- North Korea celebrates 100th anniversary of founding
- Dead Sea drying up
- Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster will be successfully decommissioned
- Biggest refugee crisis in history in Southeast Asia
- Robots will be commonplace
- Asia connected to the world via Bering Strait Bridge & Transglobal Highway