台灣創新的基礎仍待國會多多支持
由這幾天的趨勢,看起來台灣的疫情在指揮中心拼命防堵之下,只要大家維持社交好習慣的配合,應該有機會控制下來。真的是天佑台灣,在如此險峻條件下,我們守起來了!台灣屢屢展現在一堆人士的唱衰中,堅挺屹立,實在要更有信心面對艱困的未來以及不斷地挑戰。
當然,光是信心並不夠,面對未知的將來,還是要有更多準備才行。我們都習慣講見賢思齊,讓我們來看看科技的強權,美國,最近做了什麼?
上個月初(六月八日),在台灣正為疫情及疫苗之亂所困之際,美國國會通過了非常重要的《美國創新與競爭法案》。這個法案也號稱是拜登政府上任最重要政策之一。當時,因為台灣疫情緊繃,似乎沒有多少人特別關注,頂多是講一下說,美國發現半導體很重要,特別訂定專法及經費要加強推動等等。事實上,這是一個非常關鍵且重要的科學基礎紮根計畫,大體而言,這個法案有數個特點:
ㄧ、將大家熟知的美國國家科學委員會(National Science Foundation)改為國家科學及技術委員會(National Science and Technology Foundation),兩位副主委,一管科學,一管技術。法案中甚至特別強調出,技術副主委的重要職責之一是,Increasing federally-funded research and development to achieve national goals related to economic competitiveness, domestic manufacturing, national security, shared prosperity, energy and the environment, health, education and workforce development, and transportation。這與我離職前向蔡總統建議的,將科技部改制為國家科學與技術委員會,走向完全一致。科技不能只是自己專注研發,必須前接人才教育,後接經濟發展能力,這是科技時代的必要趨勢。
二、未來五年內(2022-2026),選定十項科學與技術項目(如附資料),預定至少投入1100億美元以上,交由新的NSTF用於協助高教及研發機構,針對選定項目做基礎及前瞻研究。展現美國面對未來科技的謹慎和視野,唯有回到基礎的科學根本,才能帶領人類向前跳躍,找到更多創新機會。
三、再度強化STEM教育的重要,未來五年提撥至少五十億美元,用於強化人才培育的STEM教育。STEM教育這幾年在教育界也是很響亮的口號, STEM指的分別是,Science(科學)、Technology(技術)、Engineering(工程)、Mathematics(數學),正是為來人才走近高科技的必備基礎訓練。但在台灣,STEM 不只在國教中被弱化,更在未來高教的選材上被邊緣化,據說,未來甚至於,大學端的理工生醫等重要學科的入學考試中,根本被放生!台灣十年、二十年後,高科技的人才來源岌岌可危!
對國家長程的未來那麼重要的法案,在拜登政府和國會成員上任短短不到一年內完成立法程序!當然,這也可以看成是美國全民的鼎力支持,才能讓法案順利通過。
台灣的國會、台灣的政府,我們的國會、我們的政府當然也應該做得到,也應該看得到。這不是一兩年內會有大變化、或大政績的工作,但是不做,台灣在未來的競爭力將逐年慢慢減弱。但是,無論是政府、國會,他們的力量還是來自全民的支持,唯有台灣能有一股力量支持,督促政府、國會去思考這些長程競爭力的必要工作,政府、國會才能從每天焦頭爛額
的政治爭執中跳脫出來。
美國選定的十大重點項目:
The United States Innovation and Competition Act of 2021 (USICA), formerly known as the Endless Frontier Act, passed into law on 8 June 2021. It authorizes $110 Billion for basic and advanced technology research over a five year period. It includes investment in:
1. Artificial intelligence and machine learning
2. High performance computing, semiconductors, and advanced computer hardware
3. Quantum computing and information systems
4. Robotics, automation, and advanced manufacturing
5. Natural or anthropogenic disaster prevention
6. Advanced communications technology
7. Biotechnology, genomics, and synthetic biology
8. Advanced energy technology
9. Cybersecurity, data storage, and data management technologies
10. Materials science, engineering, and exploration relevant to the other focus areas
https://www.inside.com.tw/article/23806-usa-semiconductor-investment-contend-china
「advanced engineering mathematics」的推薦目錄:
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- 關於advanced engineering mathematics 在 美國在台協會 AIT Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於advanced engineering mathematics 在 Scholarship for Vietnamese students Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於advanced engineering mathematics 在 [求工數課本習題解答advanced engineering mathematics 10th] 的評價
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- 關於advanced engineering mathematics 在 Advanced Engineering Mathematics Solutions Manual 的評價
advanced engineering mathematics 在 美國在台協會 AIT Facebook 的最佳貼文
你能想像你大學唸的課程叫做「偉大鉅作」嗎?如果要你念200本重要鉅作,然後不仰賴評論文章或授課老師的權威解釋,而要你直接討論這些書籍,你會喜歡嗎?雖然美國最受歡迎的大學學位是STEM(科學、科技、工程、數學)和商業領域,建議你也可以考慮文理(或譯通識)學科。文理教育提供的批判性思考和跨領域技能,可以幫助你在數位時代建立穩固的成功基礎。70-80%的文理學院大學生畢業後都會繼續深造,攻讀文理、公行、工程、商、法律、和醫學等研究所學位。根據喬治城大學最近的一項研究,文理學院畢業的學生長期而言,會比唸其他形式大學的學生平均收入更高。你是美國文理學院(Liberal Arts College )或科系的同學或校友嗎? 歡迎你在留言處分享你的經驗喔!想了解更多關於美國的文理科系請讀:https://bit.ly/36g4hZY
美國的文理教育可以提供你的四大好處:
📚 跨領域的學習方式
🧑🏫 跟老師有更多互動
🤔 批判性思考能力
🌄 課堂外的學習
#liberalarts #EducationUSA #文理教育 #留學美國
Can you imagine having a college program called ”great books”? Do you love the idea of reading 200 of the greatest books and discussing them without the authoritative interpretations of secondary literature or lecturing professors? While the most popular U.S. bachelor’s degrees are in STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) and business fields, you should also be sure to consider the liberal arts. The critical thinking and interdisciplinary skills that a liberal arts education provides can help you build a solid foundation for success in today’s digital age. On completing undergraduate study, 70-80% of students progress to advanced studies in liberal arts, public administration, engineering, business, law, and medicine. Based on a recent Georgetown University study, liberal arts college graduates will on average make more money in the long run than those who studied at other types of colleges. Share your experiences with us if you are students or alumni from the liberal arts colleges! Learn more: https://bit.ly/36g4hZY
Here are four things you can receive through a liberal arts education in the U.S.:
📚 Interdisciplinary approach to learning
🧑🏫 More interaction with faculty
🤔 Critical thinking skills
🌄 Learning outside the classroom
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[SHORT SHARE] CƠ HỘI HỌC ONLINE MỚI TỪ COURSERA
Hiện Coursera đang cho phép sinh viên các trường đại học dùng email cá nhân tên miền trường "NGUYENVAN@UNI.DE" để nhận giấy phép học, làm bài và được cấp chứng chỉ hoàn thành tới 31/7-30/9. Khác với chế độ Audit là chỉ được xem bài giảng, đa phần các mục bài tập chấm điểm, project bị khoá.
Mình và bạn đã xác thực thành công bằng email của 2 trường đại học ở Đức. Không cần tạo tài khoản mới. Nếu trường bạn nằm trong chương trình này thì Coursera sẽ gửi liên kết mời bạn tham gia.
Các khoá học hay có thể kể đến như:
• Mathematics for Machine Learning - Imperial College London
• Discrete Math - Russia Higher School of Economics
• Statistics with R - Duke University
• From Data to Insights, Data Engineering - Google
• Modern Big Data Analysis with SQL - Cloudera
• Deep Learning - AndrewNg Stanford
• Coursera.org/promo/ibmdscommunity
• Advanced Data Science - IBM
• Data Structure and Algorithms - UC San Diego
Link nhập email trường đang học: https://www.coursera.org/for-university-and-college-students
Không phải trường nào cũng được. Bạn có thể tham khảo chương trình của Đại Học Tân Tạo:
• Trường đại học Tân Tạo xin tặng license cho những ai có nhu cầu học các khoá học trên Coursera: https://www.coursera.org/programs/tan-tao-university-on-coursera-jleou?fbclid=IwAR1K3uf_hjWhFBiDtZpefU6R3MfCaaLi1SFlNz0g7LvpD0PBeCFVWhhIwWE
• Có hơn 3800 khoá học cho nhiều lĩnh vực của "Tân Tạo University on Coursera", các khoá học có cấp bằng của Coursera, thường thì phí trên Coursera khá cao. Chương trình MIỄN PHÍ đến hết ngày 31/7/2020.
• Để nhận được license các bạn vui lòng like và share 1 bài viết của trang https://www.facebook.com/tantaouniversity/ hoặc một trang web nào đó liên quan đến Đại học Tân Tạo
• Và điền email bạn muốn nhận khoá học vào form này: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdiH1UCDj7r8V9EaCp_OIhMFQ6nle42Zu_tUC_kHZlL2GUcGQ/viewform?fbclid=IwAR0A3wE_oUfy8GheM-T81C6Fv2_D52dy4RmTLtLFK3k338oE1IHi-XRmgFA
Nguồn: Anh Vu Khanh https://www.facebook.com/vukhanh83
Chúc cả nhà học tốt với cơ hội mới nhé!
<3 Tag và chia sẻ bài viết đến bạn bè em nhé <3
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advanced engineering mathematics 在 Advanced Engineering Mathematics - YouTube 的推薦與評價
This playlist contains 38 video lectures from my Advanced Engineering Mathematics course (Math 4340) at Clemson University. ... <看更多>
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[求工數課本習題解答advanced engineering mathematics 10th]. 閒聊. 2014年12月7日23:13. 如題我google到的是第9版的第10版的又要錢想要麻煩大大提供第10版的載點給我 ... ... <看更多>