【全球第一套智慧型手機遊戲成癮評估量表】
李明濱 教授、吳佳儀 副教授、廖士程 副教授針對臺灣1100位民眾進行的調查,發現因長時間的網路使用和沉溺線上遊戲造成生活障礙者,其對於網路成癮的可能性亦會提升【註1】。
根據世界衛生組織(WHO)在2018年最新版的《國際疾病分類》(ICD-11)中,正式將「遊戲成癮症」(Gaming Disorder)歸類為精神疾病,並將過去使用的「網路成癮」聚焦在「網路遊戲成癮」上,針對沈迷於遊戲內容的行為進行相關研究【註2】。
■ 國衛院發表全球第一套手機遊戲成癮評估量表
2016年,手機遊戲精靈寶可夢(Pokemon GO)在台灣掀起一股手機遊戲的熱潮,「抓寶」幾乎成了全民運動。好處是讓原本足不出戶的玩家願意走出家門,卻也發生邊騎車邊玩手機的情形,增加交通事故的潛在風險,引起社會憂心。
根據世界衛生組織(WHO)在2018年正式將「遊戲成癮症」(Gaming Disorder)歸類為精神疾病。其中,網路遊戲成癮中的「手機遊戲成癮」類型值得關注,其判斷成癮的主要因素包括「過度沉迷,產生負面影響」、「耐受性」、「戒斷症狀」,也與傳統上的「成癮行為」相當類似。
【財團法人國家衛生研究院-群體健康科學研究所】林煜軒助研究員級主治醫師發展出全球第一套智慧型手機遊戲成癮評估量表(Problematic mobile gaming questionnaire, PMGQ),量表分為「標準版(共12題)」與「簡式版(共4題)」二種版本,可提供手機使用者自我評估最近三個月接觸手機遊戲的情形。
研究發現,若是「簡式版」的得分高於10分以上,則須注意可能有手機遊戲成癮的情形。研究成果刊登於2019年10月國際網路心理學頂尖期刊《網路心理學、行為與社群網路》(Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking)【註3】。
林煜軒醫師研究團隊大規模調查全國10,775位國小四年級到高中三年級的學生,當中的113位高中生由精神科醫師/臨床心理師進行診斷性會談,以驗證手機遊戲成癮量表與專業人士評估結果的一致性。
研究結果發現,屬於手機成癮情形的使用者,除了使用手機的時間明顯較長以外,在手機遊戲的消費意願也跟著提高。研究進一步發現,在不同年齡層的學生中,手機遊戲的消費意願呈現明顯的差別,國小學童為21.4%,國中生為36.3%,而高中生則高達42.2%,皆明顯高於一般學生的手機遊戲消費情形,值得家長與師長多加關注。
林醫師補充說明,要判斷使用者是否有手機遊戲成癮的跡象,除了以手機使用時間判斷之外,使用者是否出現成癮的典型反應也是評估的重要指標。林醫師建議,民眾可以運用此套評估量表提早發現手機遊戲成癮的潛在族群,同時搭配由該研究團隊自行研發的手機程式「Know Addiction」瞭解手機使用時間的具體情形,並透過該程式的自動提醒功能,有助於手機使用的健康管理,在享受手機帶來的便利之餘,也能建立良好的手機使用習慣。【註4、5】
【Reference】
1.來源
➤➤資料
∎【註1】:
吳佳儀、李明濱、廖士程(2016)。網路成癮的危險因子之研究。自殺防治網通訊11卷第3期,Page:7-9。
>>https://www.tsos.org.tw/media/3258
∎【註2】:
【電玩成癮 WHO首列精神疾病】:https://bit.ly/3l4Cvob
∎【註3】:
Pan, Y. C., Chiu, Y. C., & Lin, Y. H. (2019). Development of the problematic mobile gaming questionnaire and prevalence of mobile gaming addiction among adolescents in Taiwan. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(10), 662-669.
■ Link:https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/cyber.2019.0085
∎【註4】:
( Hinet生活誌 - HiNet say Hi )【全球第一套智慧型手機遊戲成癮評估量表公佈 「Know Addiction」APP自動提醒手機使用的健康管理】:https://bit.ly/2QepMBk
∎【註5】:
■ (財團法人國家衛生研究院)電子報-「國衛院發表全球第一套手機遊戲成癮評估量表」:https://bit.ly/2CKloqn
※研究論文全文:https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0085
※手機app「Know Addiction」(Android版本) https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.pin2wall.knowaddiction
■ 探索大腦的會談地圖 - 「智慧型手機遊戲成癮評估量表」:https://bit.ly/3hntDbe
➤➤照片
∎ 【註5】
(財團法人國家衛生研究院)電子報-「國衛院發表全球第一套手機遊戲成癮評估量表」:https://bit.ly/2CKloqn
2. 【國衛院論壇出版品 免費閱覽】
▶國家衛生研究院論壇出版品-電子書(PDF)-線上閱覽:
https://forum.nhri.org.tw/publications/
3. 【國衛院論壇學術活動】
➤https://forum.nhri.org.tw/events/
#國家衛生研究院 #國衛院 #國家衛生研究院論壇 #國衛院論壇 #衛生福利部 #國民健康署 #健保署 #中央健康保險署 #五南圖書 #國家書店 #五南網路書店
#遊戲成癮 #網路成癮 #精神疾病 #智慧型手機遊戲成癮評估量表
衛生福利部社會及家庭署 / 衛生福利部 / 國民健康署 / 財團法人國家衛生研究院 / 國家衛生研究院-論壇
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The accelerating pace of digital transformation has raised consumer expectations to unprecedented levels, and is causing every organization to rethink how they engage with their customers. According to a recent survey by IDC¹, 72 percent of businesses reported that improving document processes would increase customer satisfaction, yet 80 percent of those processes still rely on paper. Companies focused on great experiences can no longer afford to be mired in document processes that are slow and inefficient. Their customers need and want a better way.
Adobe (Nasdaq:ADBE) today unveiled the first integration between Adobe Sign and Adobe Marketing Cloud, eliminating the cost and frustration of manual, paper-based process for enrollment, onboarding and servicing across the customer journey. Adobe Sign (formerly Document Cloud eSign services) features an upgraded and modernized mobile app experience, and works seamlessly with Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Forms - a key part of Adobe Marketing Cloud - helping organizations to go completely digital with anything from credit card applications to government benefit forms or medical forms. And building on widespread adoption in Europe, Adobe is rolling out new data centers and meeting the most stringent legal requirements in the EU, part of a global expansion that will continue through 2016.
Adobe also announced new Document Cloud storage integrations with Box and Microsoft OneDrive, which make it easier to access and work on PDF files from anywhere, as well as new features for Adobe Acrobat DC subscribers, delivering on the promise of ongoing innovation and value through Document Cloud.
“Every company and organization should be laser-focused on delivering the best customer experience possible, and the best experience does not involve paper,” said Bryan Lamkin, executive vice president and general manager, Digital Media at Adobe. “Today we further strengthen the value that Adobe Document Cloud and Adobe Sign bring to our global customers as the only complete solution that transforms paper-based transactions into 100 percent digital workflows.”
“Talking to businesses and partners around Asia Pacific, I see a real sense of urgency around transforming customer experience by making it seamless, pain-free, and accessible across all devices and touchpoints,” said Michael Stoddart, Director of Digital Media, Adobe Asia Pacific. “In its annual predictions for 2016, IDC believes that by the end of the year, 60 percent of the top 1000 enterprises in APAC will have digital transformation (DX) at the center of their corporate strategy, with a majority even creating an independent position to oversee the DX strategy implementation. Adobe is working with businesses across the region to help them create points of differentiation by making their core processes more customer-centric.”
At the heart of Document Cloud is Acrobat DC, the world’s best PDF solution; Adobe Sign, the leading e-signature solution that allows anyone to electronically sign and send documents from any device; and powerful companion mobile apps. More than six billion digital and electronic signature transactions are processed through Document Cloud each year, including global businesses like AmerisourceBergen, The Royal Bank of Scotland and Verizon and businesses in Asia Pacific like Stratton, one of Australia’s largest car and asset finance brokers, which rely on Document Cloud and Adobe Sign for fast, secure and mobile e-signatures.
“At Royal Bank of Scotland, we put our customers’ experience first when rolling out new services to make their lives a little easier,” said Ankit Chhajer, Digital Lead – Customer Experience and Sales Innovation, Royal Bank of Scotland. “Building on our broad adoption of Adobe Marketing Cloud, we are now turning to Adobe Document Cloud and Adobe Sign to create an elegant, hassle free customer experience that rivals none other.”
“Electronic signatures have reduced paperwork turnaround time from days to minutes, helping sales consultants finalize financing quickly,” said Andrew Lawrence, Software Development Manager, stratton. “Technology has always been a way for us to set ourselves apart, and we expect the new integrations in Adobe Sign will offer critical business services that we can use to close deals faster.”
Introducing Powerful New Capabilities with Adobe Sign
Adobe Sign is the fast, easy, secure way to bring trusted e-signatures to every organization and department including HR, sales, IT, legal and procurement, to name a few. New functionality includes:
· Transforming digital experiences – The integration between Adobe Sign and Experience Manager Forms turns complex, form-based processes into simple, engaging, mobile-optimized digital experiences across the entire customer journey. This includes how a person discovers the right form that they need, fills it out easily and successfully on any device, electronically signs it, and gets status updates once it is submitted. Using the integration between Adobe Sign and Adobe Marketing Cloud, organizations can provide responsive, adaptive experiences, enable personalization to continually improve the user experience with Adobe Target, and analyze and optimize performance with Adobe Analytics. Government, financial services and healthcare are just a few of the industries that will benefit from this service.
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· Delivering enhanced mobile signing – Sending, tracking and managing documents on tablets and smartphones is now easier than ever with the Adobe Sign app for iOS and Android (formerly Adobe eSign Manager DC). An updated dashboard and improved send for signature workflow enable users to be even more productive on any device.
Rapidly Expanding Document Cloud Partner Ecosystem
Adobe is focused on enabling people to use Document Cloud with solutions they already use as part of their day-to-day work. Document Cloud already offers integrations with industry leaders like Apttus, Dropbox, Salesforce, Workday, and more. Adobe today is unveiling integrations with best-in-class cloud storage providers Box and Microsoft, along with new and expanded Adobe Sign integrations that span key business solutions and workflows.
· Box – New offerings integrate Acrobat DC, Acrobat Reader and Adobe Sign with Box to simplify document workflows, as well as e-signature processes for enterprises. Whether users start from Box or Adobe, with just a few clicks they will be able to view and edit PDFs without any downloading, and ensure that the latest version is automatically secured in Box. Additionally, users can open Box files directly in Adobe Sign to provide an electronic signature on important contracts and paperwork, centralizing all updates in Box and streamlining the approval process.
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· Adobe Sign Ecosystem Momentum – Many new and updated integrations significantly expand the Adobe Sign ecosystem across common enterprise solutions—such as business process automation, contract lifecycle management and enterprise resource planning—and include Advanced Software Concepts (ASC), Buildium, McKesson Contract Manager, Namely, Oracle, SciQuest, SpringCM, and ThinkSmart.
Ongoing Innovation with Subscription to Acrobat DC
At the heart of Document Cloud, a subscription to Acrobat DC delivers instant access to new features and enhancements as soon as they’re available. Today, Adobe introduced:
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Pricing and Availability
· The new Adobe Sign capabilities are expected to be available to customers in May 2016. Find out more.
· The new Acrobat features will be automatically available to subscribers of Acrobat DC in May 2016. Find out more.
· The ability to add a Box account to Acrobat DC and Acrobat Reader on desktop is expected by the end of May 2016. The ability for Acrobat Reader mobile users on iPhone and iPad to select Box as their preferred cloud service from the iOS document picker is expected by the end of June 2016. Initial access to Acrobat DC and Adobe Sign from the Box website is expected by the end of May 2016, with deeper integration expected by Fall 2016.
· The ability to add a OneDrive account to Acrobat DC and Acrobat Reader on desktop, and the ability for Acrobat Reader mobile users on iPhone and iPad to select OneDrive as their preferred cloud storage provider from the iOS universal document picker, is expected by the end of June 2016.
¹IDC InfoBrief, sponsored by Adobe, Business Transformation Through Smarter Document Workflows, April 2016.
Helpful Links:
· Learn more about Adobe Sign
· Learn more about Adobe Sign and Experience Manager Forms for paperless onboarding
· Hear from Adobe EVP and GM Bryan Lamkin on meeting customer needs with Document Cloud
· Learn more about advancements in Document Cloud from Adobe VP of product management, Jon Perera
· Read the blog on e-signature advancements in Europe by Dan Puterbaugh, director and associate general counsel, Adobe
· Read the guest blog from Box
· Follow us on Adobe SEA Facebook page
About Adobe
Adobe is changing the world through digital experiences. For more information, visit www.adobe.com/sea.