新集上架前一天,又要用地圖來轟炸大家了~
做完ep.54 From Syria|來自敘利亞的手作禮物 與ep.56 Refugee 101 Taiwan 兩集難民主題之後,注意到過去幾年委內瑞拉成為急起直追的難民熱點,便順手找了些數據想做個圖跟大家分享。不過既然碰到自己不熟悉的領域,就得花更多時間去了解、處理數據,然後⋯⋯就拖到現在惹 😅
🇻🇪 委內瑞拉人為什麼要逃離家園?
關於這個問題,我們優秀的友好創作者 #拉美近一點 已經做了非常完整的說明,歡迎大家去詳讀,這邊就只簡單摘錄一下:
- 經濟過度依賴石油,2014年油價崩跌導致全國經濟崩盤
- 獨裁政府失能貪腐
- 外國經濟制裁
🇻🇪 圖上不同數字的意義
為了做這張圖,特別到聯合國難民署(UNHCR)的資料庫直接去查詢(2020年底為止的數據),才發現比我想的要複雜許多!UNHCR常將其援助對象分成幾個類別;而這些定義,我真的是為了做這張圖才去搞懂的!
- 難民(refugee):因戰爭、暴力、衝突或迫害而離開家園的人中「已經跨越國界,並且在另一個國家重獲安全」者。
- 尋求庇護者(asylum-seekers):同樣這些人之中「已經跨越國界,但仍在申請/尋求他國保護」者。
- 國內流離失所者(internally displaced people,簡稱IDP):同樣這些人中「尚未跨越國界,只能在原國家內部繼續逃亡」者。
如同圖上所顯示的,原來大部分離開家園的委內瑞拉人並非UNHCR定義下的「難民」或「尋求庇護者」,原因是他們雖然已經逃離,但並沒有向其他國家申請難民資格,因此也無法獲得難民的保障。在UNHCR的統計中,特別為他們新增了一個類別「Venezuelans displaced abroad」(流離海外委內瑞拉人,約有385萬人),並且將他們列入援助對象。
另外,委內瑞拉國內還有111萬人被UNHCR列為其他亟需關注對象,推測可能是情況類似但不符合IDP(國內流離失所者)定義者,詳細情況就得再去了解了。
最後,網上常見到的「截至2020年已有540萬委內瑞拉人流亡海外」,應該是包含難民以外以其他身份出走者,因此和這裡的UNHCR的數字有所不同。
🇻🇪 作圖不難、找數據不難,難的是正確理解數據
製作越多地圖/圖表,就越覺得真正耗費心力的不是做圖本身,甚至也不是去找數據,而是「正確理解數據」!我們活在一個數據太容易取得的年代,任何一篇文章只要有辦法加上幾個數字,看起來彷彿就很專業;但問題是,無論是創作者或讀者,我們真的有理解這些數據是如何生成的、以及該如何解讀它們嗎?
這張圖的製作過程裡,看到難民/尋求庇護者/流離海外委內瑞拉人這些不熟悉的名詞,迫使我必須先把所有數字先擺一邊,先去一個一個的去把定義查清楚,同時也去搞懂為什麼委內瑞拉的數據跟別人會如此不同,再經過一些整理之後,才終於把這張圖做出來。最後出來的這張圖,或許沒什麼太驚天動地的新資訊,但我心裡是踏實的——至少(大致上)知道自己在畫的是什麼XD
旅行熱炒店的每一集節目和每一張圖,對我來說都是學習。期待在這條路上和大家一起繼續成長!
【EP56 [世界難民日專題] 當這些人來到你家門口,你會為他們敞開大門嗎? ft. Refugee 101 Taiwan 發起人 胡鈞媛 】
【EP54 戰火下遠走的她們,在異鄉發現新的可能:工作坊裡的敘利亞婦女 ft. from Syria 來自敘利亞的手作禮物 創辦人 Summer 】
🔈 收聽節目:
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各大播放平台搜尋「旅行熱炒店」或至官網
#podcast #travel #播客 #音頻 #自助旅行 #中文podcast #台灣podcast #伊斯蘭 #穆斯林 #中東 #敘利亞 #難民 #內戰 #難民法 #人權 #難民公約
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
「asylum seekers中文」的推薦目錄:
- 關於asylum seekers中文 在 旅行熱炒店Podcast Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於asylum seekers中文 在 Pazu 薯伯伯 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於asylum seekers中文 在 葉漢浩 Alex Ip Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於asylum seekers中文 在 コバにゃんチャンネル Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於asylum seekers中文 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於asylum seekers中文 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於asylum seekers中文 在 Refugee Union Hong Kong - Chinese webpage 香港難民聯會 的評價
- 關於asylum seekers中文 在 Home - YouTube 的評價
asylum seekers中文 在 Pazu 薯伯伯 Facebook 的精選貼文
後補,發出此帖文後,收到一位讀者的訊息,稱「無國界醫生」在捐款人通訊電郵裡,有提及他們做過的事情,為公平起見,在這裡也轉載一下,大家自行解讀。
注:以下係節錄,在「無國界醫生」的臉書及其網站都找不到,Google 也找不到,如果是真,他們也算是終於為香港做了應做的事。
「An MSF emergency team arrived in Hong Kong at the end of January to start a new project. Their focus is community engagement with vulnerable people, for example those more at risk of developing severe infection such as the elderly. It also includes those who are less likely to have access to important medical information, such as the socio-economically disadvantaged. This activity is similar to the services MSF provided in Hong Kong during the SARS outbreak in 2003.
Our teams have already conducted sessions with street cleaners, refugees and asylum seekers, and the visually impaired in recent weeks. Through face-to-face sessions, our team is able to share up-to-date, evidence-based medical information, but are also there to listen and answer the many questions people may have. We are also providing psychological first aid with simple coping mechanisms that can help manage the stress and anxiety a new outbreak brings. You may have seen that global supplies of medical protective equipment are stretched thin. MSF is sending one tonne of Personal Protective Equipment to Hong Kong St. John Ambulance. The staff are transporting high-risk cases, and therefore, it is important to ensure that they have the specialised protection they need to work safely.
MSF is also shipping specialised medical protective equipment to Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital in the capital city of Hubei province in mainland China, the epicentre of the outbreak. Weighing 3.5 tonnes, these supplies are being dispatched from MSF Supply in Brussels, Belgium through the Hubei Charity Federation to reach the hospital where they are very much needed.」
「無國界醫生應對2019冠狀病毒病(COVID-19)的工作
過去一個月,有關2019冠狀病毒病(COVID-19)的新聞是全球關注的焦點。我們希望您一切安好,身體健康,並想藉此機會向您介紹無國界醫生應對這種新疫症的最新消息。
無國界醫生一支緊急救援隊伍於一月底抵達香港展開新項目,主要是接觸社區內的脆弱人群,如長者等較容易出現嚴重感染,以及較難獲得重要醫療資訊的人,包括基層人士。2003年香港爆發嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症(又稱沙士或非典型肺炎)時,無國界醫生也曾進行類似的工作。
這兩周,我們分別與街道清潔工、難民和尋求庇護者以及視障人士進行健康教育對談,分享最新的實證醫療資訊,同時聆聽和解答他們的疑問。我們也通過心理急救,協助人們掌握簡單的技巧,以應對疫情帶來的壓力和焦慮。
您可能也知道,全球的醫療防護裝備供應相當緊張。無國界醫生正運送一噸個人防護裝備到港,捐贈予香港聖約翰救護機構。該機構的人員有機會接送懷疑感染患者,因此,確保他們能有專門保護安全地工作,是非常重要的。
此外,無國界醫生正運送專門的防護裝備到疫情最嚴重的湖北省內的武漢市金銀潭醫院。這批重3.5噸的醫療物資,已從無國界醫生位於比利時布魯塞爾的物資供應中心出發,將透過湖北省慈善總會送往急需有關醫療物資的武漢市金銀潭醫院。
您可以按此進入我們的網頁,瀏覽有關防疫措施的影片和 COVID-19 的醫學資訊。我們將在這個專頁定期更新我們的應對工作,以及實用的健康教育資訊。我們希望這些資訊有助您在這段期間,照顧好自己和摯親好友。
祝
一切安好
無國界醫生(香港)」
———
以下是原帖內容:
我純粹有少少好奇,到底這幾個星期,那個很有國界的「無國界醫生」,有沒有為危難中的香港,做了些甚麼?
於是我上他們的 Facebook 看看,中文版的專頁,十一月以來就沒有更新。再訪其網站,見到這篇文章: https://www.msf.org/msf-update-2019-ncov-coronavirus-outbre…
有呢段: An MSF team is being sent to Hong Kong with an initial focus on health education for vulnerable groups, such as the elderly and other at-risk groups. (無國界醫生的一支隊伍,正被派往香港,最初的工作重點,是為弱社群,如老人和其他高風險的人士,提供健康教育。)
其實而家香港醫護及社區,最需要個人防護物資,唔係對高危人士的健康教育講座。醫療連 PPE 都無,但都唔見 MSF 有乜嘢行動,只係提及 2003 年,捐咗四十箱醫療保護物資畀醫管局。2003 年,2003 年,2003 年⋯⋯
要強調,捐款畀 NGO,唔係交易,唔係買賣,更唔等同買保險,你捐咗款,唔代表對方要為你做事情。
但想一下,從去年到今天,香港人以前幫過嘅國際大型 NGO,又有幾多會喺香港危難之際,對香港伸出援手,而唔係單純當你係提款機?
人道危機,唔出聲。
醫療危機,唔幫手。
係啊,確實幾失望。
注:呢張相,係 MSF 喺 2003 年影嘅,佢哋 2003 年時,送咗 40 盒醫療物資畀醫管局,來自佢哋個網站。
asylum seekers中文 在 葉漢浩 Alex Ip Facebook 的精選貼文
【十萬火急!德國國會聯署得返18日,目標一成都未到!🇩🇪】
URGENT! Sign the petition to German Parliament NOW!
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
聯署信限時於28日內(聖誕日到期),一旦收集50000個簽名,德國國會請願委員會就必須召開公聽會!但係而家十份一都未有,得返18日!一齊幫手簽爆佢!
程序係複雜少少,可以睇住呢個教學就冇問題,記得個個都要簽呀!
If we collect more than 50000 signatures within 28 days (deadline being Christmas Day), Petition Committee of German Parliament will have to hold a public hearing on solid actions to support human rights in Hong Kong.
HOWEVER, we're not even reaching one-tenth of goal, and we only have 18 days left! The procedure is not as straightforward, but please follow this video and ask everyone to sign.
SIGN NOW and SPREAD THE WORD!!
聯署信主題︰德國政府應採取即時和實際行動,以制止香港人道危機
Subject of petition: Stop the humanitarian crisis in Hong Kong with immediate concrete measures by the Federal Government
===================
👉 聯署網址 Petition website: https://epetitionen.bundestag.de/…/…/_23/Petition_99604.html
聯署程序的教學短片(中文版)︰https://youtu.be/ZgO58nZs0vM
English teaching video for signing the petition: https://youtu.be/c3rSaJzd_8o
聯署信的英譯請轆到最低參閱!The English translation of petition content is attached below, please scroll down to read.
Germany Stand with Hong Kong
===================
[English Translation of Petition]
Safeguard Hong Kong, No More Suppression on Human Rights!
We are a group of Hongkongers living in Germany. Due to the out-of-hand violence of the Hong Kong Police Force (hereinafter referred to as the "HKPF"), the social movement in Hong Kong has turned into a humanitarian disaster. We call on the Federal Republic of Germany (hereinafter referred to as the “Federal Government”) to provide emergency assistance and we urge the Federal Government to take immediate and practicable action.
Abusive use of weapons and dereliction of duty by HKPF:
1. Protesters and passengers were assaulted by suspected triad groups in metro stations, and police only arrived 40 minutes after reports were made (Yuen Long MTR station on 21 July; similar attacks happened in Tsuen Wan and North Point on 5 August and 11 August respectively)
2. Mishandling a teenage female protester by male police officers, exposing her body parts during the arrest (Tin Shui Wai on 4 Aug)
3. Manipulation and deliberate planting of evidence (eg. putting sharp bamboo stick into protester’s backpacks, unsealing evidence bags that should remain sealed until presented at court)
4. 3 Members of Legislative Council, and more student activists were arrested by the police and 2 organizers of demonstrations were attacked by thugs on 30 August which is the eve of a massive demonstration
5. Police stormed the metro station, beat protesters and passengers in the station and on the train, closed all the exits and then expel all reporters and first-aiders from the metro station (Prince Edward MTR station on 31 Aug)
CALL FOR ACTIONS
In order to protect German expatriates and the interests of German enterprises in Hong Kong, as well as to protect the human rights of EU citizens in Hong Kong, we urge the Federal Government to consider taking the following actions:
1. Halt all export of crowd control equipment and “less-lethal” weaponry to Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF)
2. Express concerns regarding the escalating tension in Hong Kong and safety of German expatriates in Hong Kong
3. Deploy official Human Rights Observer to Hong Kong and to make an independent observation at the frontline
4. Acknowledge that protesters in Hong Kong may be persecuted on political grounds and adjust its asylum policy to Hong Kong asylum seekers
5. Halt any cooperation and exchange programme with the HKPF
6. Forbid entry into the EU / Revoke the right of abode or EU citizenship (if any) / Freeze the assets in EU of senior officers of Hong Kong Government and pro-China legislators and their immediate family members (if any)
HONG KONG,
made up of lovable Hongkongers,
who yearn for freedom, democracy and human rights,
was, is now and ever will be
a FREE PORT which belongs to the world of civilization.
asylum seekers中文 在 コバにゃんチャンネル Youtube 的最佳解答
asylum seekers中文 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最佳貼文
asylum seekers中文 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最讚貼文
asylum seekers中文 在 Home - YouTube 的推薦與評價
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asylum seekers中文 在 Refugee Union Hong Kong - Chinese webpage 香港難民聯會 的推薦與評價
Refugee Union Hong Kong - Chinese webpage 香港難民聯會- 中文網頁. ... Asylum seeker in Hong Kong claims repeated attacks by immigration officers. ... <看更多>