高一孩子們,在背衍生字時,有沒有覺得很辛苦?
高二高三寶貝,在背單字本及寫文意選填時,有沒有希望可以用字尾判斷出基本詞性及意思?
俐媽整理出常見的字尾(suffix)以及其代表的詞性/定義,助你們事半功倍💪🏼💪🏼
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📮 俐媽英文教室:常見字尾
💛 名詞篇:
1️⃣ -aire/ -ian/ -ant/ -ate/ -ent/ -ee/ -en/ -eer/ -er/ -eur/ -or/ -ar/- ier/ -ess/ -ician/ -ist:與"人"有關 (e.g. billionaire, applicant, candidate, employee, engineer, citizen, entrepreneur, waitress, musician...)
2️⃣ -age:行為 (e.g. courage, passage...)
3️⃣ -al/ -ance/ -ancy/ -ence/ -ency:動作 (e.g. disposal, hindrance, excellence...)
4️⃣ -cy:狀態 (e.g. intimacy, bankruptcy...)
5️⃣ -et/ -ette:小(e.g. cabinet, islet, novelette, tablet, cigarette...)
6️⃣ -hood:關係、時期、年紀 (e.g. childhood, sisterhood, livelihood...)
7️⃣ -ice:狀態 (e.g. justice, cowardice...)
8️⃣ -tion/ -sion:動作、過程 (e.g. abortion, exaggeration, protection...)
9️⃣ -ism:信念,主義 (e.g. criticism, materialism, capitalism, enthusiasm...)
🔟 -itude:度量,狀態 (e.g. attitude, altitude, fortitude...)
1️⃣1️⃣ -ity:抽象 (e.g. curiosity...)
1️⃣2️⃣ -ment/ -mony:行為,工具 (e.g. compliment, instrument, judgment, ceremony...)
1️⃣3️⃣ -ness:狀態 (e.g. consciousness, emptiness, politeness...)
1️⃣4️⃣ -ry:總稱 (e.g. poetry, jewelry...)
1️⃣5️⃣ -ship:狀態,關係 (e.g. championship, relationship, citizenship, scholarship...)
1️⃣6️⃣ -th:性質 (e.g. depth, warmth, length...)
1️⃣7️⃣ -ty:狀態(e.g. certainty, hostility, anxiety, tranquility...)
1️⃣8️⃣ -ure:結果 (e.g. mixture, failure, seizure...)
1️⃣9️⃣-y/ -ty:狀態 (e.g. loyalty, modesty, jealousy...)
2️⃣0️⃣ -ure:狀態 (e.g. departure, pressure...)
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敬請期待「形容詞字尾」篇!😉😉😉
#俐媽英文教室 #辣媽英文天后林俐Carol #林俐 #suffix #partofspeech #noun
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