[開光點眼]
開光點眼,簡稱開光,是道教中一個儀式。道教中認為神像在經過開光前只是雕塑物品而非神的存在,要請神進入雕塑品內需要經過開光儀式。
開光過程會依地區和道士而有所不同。一開始需要找一個德高望重的道士,然後選擇一個入座的日子;接著道士在儀式中會一邊唸咒一遍拿著寶鏡,將寶鏡照到的太陽光反射到神像上;再來將神像的軀體後背會開個洞,放入五至七種寶物後再將洞填起來。常見的寶物有金、銀、銅、鐵、錫、瑪瑙、玉石、珍珠、蜜蜂、蜈蚣、五色線等,也有地區會放入符咒或是用紅紙寫下神的起源。在最後道士使用毛筆,將白公雞的雞冠血和黑色鴨的舌頭血點上神像的五官和身軀,開啟耳、鼻、舌、身、意,統稱「六通」。
雞是陽氣和生命力的象徵,「鴨」因為發音同「壓」,所以是用來壓制煞氣,儀式用的雞鴨不能殺掉需要放生,演變至現代則多以硃砂取代。
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[kāi guāng diǎn yǎn]
Kai Guang Dian Yan, the consecration ceremony is one of the many Taoist ceremonies. Taoists believe before the consecration ceremony, the statue or picture of the deity would just be the depiction without the essence of the spirit. To invite the spirit of the deity to reside in either the statue or the picture, the consecration ceremony is required.
The consecration ceremony varies depending on the location and the preforming Taoist. Generally speaking, the process of the consecration ceremony would need a virtuous and reputable Taoist to pick the specific date to present the ceremony. During the ceremony, the Taoist would recite special scripture while hold a sacred mirror. Then sun light would be reflected on the sculpture or image with the depiction of the deity. After process, if its a sculpture, the back it would have a hole opened up and inserted with five to seven different sacred objects such as: gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, agate, jade, pearl, bee, centipede and/ or five colored tread. In some instances, depending on the locale where the ceremony is being preformed, written spells or the origin of the said deity written on a piece of red paper would also be inserted into the sculpture. Lastly, the Taoist would then use a hair brush dipped in the blood from a white rooster’s crown mixed with blood from the tongue of a black duck, to annotate the five senses and the body of the sculpture. To “turn on” the ears, nose, eyes body and the thought of the deity now attached to the sculpture. This is called “Liu Tong”, to turn on all six senses.
White rooster signifies life and male vitality. While the pronunciation of duck in mandarin is similar to pressing down so it’s used to press down evil spirits.
The rooster and duck used in the ceremony can not be killed and would be released alive. Nowadays in modern society, when this ceremony is being preformed, cinnabar is used to substitute live animal blood.
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#開光 #開光點眼 #道教 #神像 #習俗 #taoism #台灣 #民俗 #taiwan #art #illustration #darkart #台灣 #台湾 #台湾文化 #guro #獵奇 #怪奇 #黑暗 #illustration #陣頭 #廟會 #taiwanculture #宗教 #religion #入寶 #神明 #道士
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「before pronunciation」的推薦目錄:
- 關於before pronunciation 在 群 Gun Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於before pronunciation 在 律師娘講悄悄話 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於before pronunciation 在 thefamily.uk Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於before pronunciation 在 ASMR Cham Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於before pronunciation 在 Xiaomanyc 小马在纽约 Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於before pronunciation 在 ASMR Cham Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於before pronunciation 在 How to identify the correct pronunciation for letter "g" before "i ... 的評價
before pronunciation 在 律師娘講悄悄話 Facebook 的最佳解答
大家應該都知道,我最近每天早上都六點左右起來讀英文,讀完之後再幫兩個孩子做早餐。我讀英文其實並沒有具體的即時應用場合,但由於阿富律師一直有個計畫,就是可以開拓外國人在台灣的法律需求市場,我也希望,有天派得上用場的時候,不需要臨時抱佛腳,畢竟語言技能並非十天半個月的練習,就能夠上手的。
不過,自己自修雖然可以自由控制進度跟時長,但少了很多對談練習,缺乏實戰經驗,遇上外國人時,不管說還是聽,還是很難對答如流。我雖然也有報名坊間的成人英語班,但常常因為進度無法配合我的作息,就會有長達幾週都缺課的狀態。
最近,正好受到聯經出版的邀請,體驗了「聯經陪你讀書 Linking Read With You」線上英語學習課程,用45分鐘的時間,跟美國教師線上學英文。除了上課用全英文對話,老師還用答題、理解單字以及寫短句等等方式,來檢測我的各項語文能力。
課前,聯經寄出線上教學服務契約及課前問卷先讓我了解教學模式,並調查我的學習目標,再發出邀請,通知上課的時間。
我選擇了早上貝貝上課以後,9點多與英文老師Nicole連線。Nicole是個笑容很親切、說話語速適中、教學態度也很熱情的大女生。過程中,我們讀了一些文章,然後她給我幾個小測驗,來測試我對文章的理解程度,並藉此得到我在字彙、文法、聽寫等等技巧上的程度,過程中不會有壓力,我還跟Nicole談笑。
其實我的英文程度很普通,大概就是去旅遊可以問問路、點點菜而已。但是Nicole的專業引導,讓我不會有原本覺得鴨子聽雷的擔憂,所閱讀的文章也很活潑、很有意思。
課程結束之後,我收到Nicole寄來的英文能力分析報告,相當的詳盡,還給我如何改善各樣語言能力的建議。
像是這段
Study Tips:
• If your pronunciation is weak, do some mouth exercises to help loosen your jaw, then practice combining troublesome sounds.
• If your grammar is weak, practice and identifying your own errors.
• If your vocabulary is weak, keep a dictionary in your bag and use it when you don't know the meaning of a word.
• If your listening is weak, jot down key words to help you remember the important parts.
• If your speaking is weak, practice speaking with native English speakers.
• If your reading is weak, read for at least 20 minutes a day from a variety of sources (novels, newspapers, magazines, etc.)
• If your writing is weak, keep a journal and write at least 10 sentences about your day before you go to sleep.
我覺得真的超實用又專業。
除了上面的秘訣,每個我上課時犯的小錯誤,或是需要改善的地方,Nicole都詳細的記錄在報告中,並且告訴我錯在哪裡、怎麼樣可以進步,而且很多地方都用數據表達,簡直像是語文版的豪華健康檢查套餐。
或許很多媽媽們或女生,會覺得目前一時沒有使用英文的場合不需要學,但我覺得語言這種東西,等你有天用得上才要學,就太慢了,維持一定的英文程度,不管是突然遇到外國人,或是天上掉下來難得的機會,或是想要拓展現在的生活圈,還是教育小孩等等,都是迫在眉睫,應該讓自己必備的能力。
這套課程和市場上其他線上英語課程最大的不同點,在於「選讀經典原著來真正學好英文」。對這套課程有興趣的人,多數都是喜歡閱讀、期待自己的英文能力到達母語人士水準、以及未來預備要出國深造或生活者。
聯經從美國引進Read With You Center for Language and Development這項教學服務(簡稱RWY,亞洲客服團隊則設於北京),強調教學研究團隊的語言學背景與美國各地學校實際教學經驗,且以聞名世界的經典英文原著為教材,希望協助想真正學好英文的人,用正確的方式和道地的文本,獲得聽說讀寫都提升、帶得走又用得到的學習成果。
目前「聯經陪你讀書 Linking Read With You」課程分為兩個學習方案,皆由美籍教師真人在線上一對一授課:
1. 初學課:1堂課,課程長度45分鐘。主要目標為提供學習者一次性的課程,讓學習者認識這套學習系統、以及線上學習的過程。此外,教師會在45分鐘課程中根據學習者的學習狀態,評估聽說讀寫各向度的英語能力,並於課後提供學習者一份專屬於個人、非常完整的英語能力分析報告。
2. 完整應用課:1+10堂課,課程長度45分鐘+600分鐘。包含前述的初學課和英語能力分析報告在內,再根據學習者的程度、興趣和學習目標,安排600分鐘課程(每週一次,一堂60分鐘,共計10堂)。在完整應用課中,精選6本經典文本作為學習教材的選項,希望透過台灣讀者熟悉且喜愛的書籍,開拓一條不一樣的語言學習之途。
很推薦大家可以了解看看喔!
聯經陪你讀書官網:https://linkingunitas.com/RWY
聯經陪你讀書粉專:www.facebook.com/LinkingReadWithYou
before pronunciation 在 thefamily.uk Facebook 的最佳貼文
Some of you were confused when I said that I was taking Ancient Greek at school. A few people mixed up Ancient Greek and Modern Greek. Well, there is actually a difference between the two! Ancient Greek, the one that I’m studying at school, is an earlier form of the Greek spoken today, spoken at around the 5th century BC. You could compare it with the variant of English spoken at the time of Shakespeare - although much earlier! Even though it’s a linguistic subject, we cover elements of Ancient Greek history as well.
Modern Greek, however, is different from its ancient relative - there are differences in grammar and pronunciation, amongst a few other things. It’s the form of Greek that’s spoken in today’s world. But although Ancient Greek is no longer spoken anywhere in the world, it can be a very useful language to learn. Quite a few English words are derived from Ancient Greek (if you’re going into biology or medicine, it’ll be quite useful). For me, a linguist, the constructions and grammar of the language are good challenges for the brain, one of the reasons why I chose Ancient Greek over other modern languages. And of course, learning another language can be great fun!
So before you go to assume that learning a 'dead language' is useless, remember: there are quite a few hidden benefits to it!
Kala na pernas,
O. Mukhtar O. Mukhlis
#theomarmukhtar
#AncientGreekVSModernGreek
p/s: 'Kala na pernas' is MODERN Greek for 'have fun'!
before pronunciation 在 ASMR Cham Youtube 的精選貼文
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I noticed that the pronunciation of "channel" in the greeting was different, so I tried to fix it this time, but can I say it properly 🤣?
And this time, It's the collaboration with Raid Shadow Legends 🎮✨ I did my best in English English, which I am not good at, to convey the charm of the game!!!!!!
Did I become better at pronunciation than before because I practiced many times? Download it 💓
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before pronunciation 在 Xiaomanyc 小马在纽约 Youtube 的最讚貼文
Today I’m talking with Luke Ranieri (@ScorpioMartianus) who literally speaks fluent Latin and conversational Ancient Greek. He’s part of a small community of speakers around the world who have kept the Latin language alive, even though as a native language of Ancient Rome it died out over a thousand years ago. For him, learning Latin is about the community but most importantly about accessing the huge body of literature, ancient and modern, written in Latin. It was really cool to hear him talk about the way that his ability to speak Latin has allowed him to empathize with ancient Roman literature at a much higher level.
We talked about what Latin sounded like and how he and people like him have accurately reconstructed the pronunciation — he’s not just making this stuff up! We also talked about learning Latin and the way Latin is taught in high schools in the U.S. and the U.K., and as you can imagine Luke certainly has a lot of thoughts about that! I studied Latin and Ancient Greek in high school and it was interesting to compare experiences with Luke.
Make sure to check out Luke’s YouTube channels at @ScorpioMartianus and @polýMATHY
0:00 Luke introduces himself in Latin
1:51 Luke introduces himself in Ancient Greek
2:40 How Luke learned Latin
8:42 How do we know what Latin sounded like?
13:31 Who speaks Latin today?
17:09 Why learn Latin?
22:50 Why you need to learn to speak before you can read
28:52 Luke’s experience learning Japanese
31:23 People’s reactions to Luke’s Latin
32:09 How Luke’s Latin makes him empathize with Latin literature
34:35 What Luke plans to do next
36:11 Luke’s thoughts on Latin in high school education
39:29 The “correct” way to pronounce Latin
45:59 Future content Luke plans to make
48:03 Closing thoughts
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before pronunciation 在 ASMR Cham Youtube 的最佳貼文
For the first time I made a role-play video of a hair salon all in English 💇♀️
I practiced pronunciation many times before filming, but after all it is very difficult to pronounce and move my mouth, which I usually do not do in Japanese😂
I'm always frustrated that I can't speak English well and can't communicate 😭 But, my channel has many overseas viewers, so I tried role-playing videos in English so that everyone could enjoy it🥺💓
If there is a part that is difficult to hear, I would like you to turn on English subtitles 🌙
If this movie is popular, I want to make it again ✨
Let me know your impressions 💕
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⭐Timeline⭐
00:00 welcome
02:10 spray a bit of water on your hair
02:45 hair brushing
03:58 haircut
10:56 shower
11:51 shampoo
23:59 shower
26:59 blow-drying your hair
BGM: "A Very Brady Special" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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before pronunciation 在 How to identify the correct pronunciation for letter "g" before "i ... 的推薦與評價
There are two ways to pronounce the letter "g" at the beginning of a syllable. The hard g /g/. is the most common pronunciation. It comes: before a ... ... <看更多>