Strong First 每當有新的文章,都會寄信件通知我們這些會員,這真的很貼心
最近一篇最新的文章“More Mass with Minimal Gear”是談到,因為疫情美國封城的關係,大部分的人只能用自身體重,加上HIIT來訓練自己,可以想到的動作不外乎就是雙槓撐體、伏地挺身和引體向上來訓練肌肥大
文章中他們解釋了何謂肌肥大、訓練建議以及如何觸發肌肥大,最後用訓練計畫做結尾,以下是我整理文章重點內容,雖然有一些觀點,飛教練認為或許還需要討論但是整體我認為很不錯耶,所以想說跟大家分享一下(如果有解釋不到位的地方還請跟告訴我喔🙇♂️)
————————————————————
什麼是肌肥大呢??
當我們想到肌肥大你一定會想到的就是給肌肉的張力,張力能夠刺激我的肌肉內蛋白的合成,張力越大,蛋白的合成就會越多,因為肌肉細胞感覺到肌肉纖維正在發生損傷,就好像快要發炎了一樣
以下有三點是影響肌肉纖維最大張力的因素:
1.強度
2.訓練量
3.有沒有正確讓目標肌群受力
基於以上幾個要點,這邊也列出了五個能讓肌肥大最大化的方式
1.機械損傷式的肌肥大(注重離心或是刻意讓肌肉承受張力的時間拉長)
2.肌漿式肥大(由細胞內液組成的肌漿的大小增加)
3.代謝壓力式的肌肥大(透過接近力竭的長時間肌肉收縮刺激肌肉內產生變化)
4.神經內分泌肌肥大(高強度訓練產生的睾酮和生長激素等激素,為肥大提供了有利的環境)
5.肌肥大張力的量(這邊是指“一組”訓練中所花費的時間,不是訓練總量用公斤數去計算的那種)
但是要注意的是,如果訓練的強度不夠,在訓練內所維持張力的時間將會沒有意義,在不同的強度或是給肌肉不同刺激的目的下,所安排的訓練菜單也會有所不同
⏱訓練方式是以2 0 1 1這樣的節奏來訓練
2011意思就是說 離心2秒,等長收縮(肌肉在被拉到最長的位置時)0秒,向心收縮1秒,頂峰收縮1秒,所以總共花費4秒
💪代謝壓力的訓練方式
以引體向上為例 你可以試試看4*5 (4組5下),5RM,五下先做完力竭,然後馬上降重量,再做五下5RM的重量,再降重量,再做五下5RM的重量,每一組由三個小組所組成,然後每一個組,都是使用前面所說2011的節奏方式執行,所以一組會花大約60秒
🏋️♀️神經內分泌肌肥大
8*3 (8組3下)5RM
用2011的節奏執行,所以每一組大約是12秒
肌肉肥大應該要如何觸發呢??
我們上面有討論過,主要還是透過一些機械張力,讓肌肉有一些機械損傷
然而肌肥大也是有三種不同肥大的方式 (括弧內是飛教練自己加的)
1.肌漿肥大 (健美式的訓練,外觀大於功能)
2.肌原纖維肥大(運動員比較注重的肥大方式,也就是功能性肌肥大)
3.Myonuclei domain hypertrophy(肌肉細胞核區域肥大?這邊不確定是不是這樣翻譯,有上網稍微找一下,好像是說肌肉內細胞核的數量與肌肥大的程度成正比)
總結一下這篇文章的重點,肌肉肥大最主要就是要有足夠的強度、善用離心訓練、適度的機械損傷刺激和適度的疲勞,讓蛋白質有更好合成的效率
文章中有列出課表讓大家試試看,但是請記得量力而為
課表為超級組 A1和A2是一組,同理BCD動作也是一樣,第一週可以嘗試課表中給的最低動作次數,等到身體慢慢適應了,次數再慢慢往上加 (英文的動作要翻譯成中文有點困難...建議大家可以上youtube把動作名字打上去搜尋看看)
---------課表⬇️----------
Session 1:
A1) Tuck Front Pull (2111) 4 x 4-6, Rest 20 seconds (If needed: Tuck Front Pull Regression)
A2) Pullup (3111) 4 x 6-8, Rest 120-180 seconds
B1) One-Arm Eccentric Archer Pushup (2111), 4 x 6-8/6-8 (do equal reps on both right and left sides), Rest 20 seconds (If needed: One-Arm Eccentric Archer Pushup Regression)
B2) Ring Dip (3111) 4 x 6-8, Rest 120-180 seconds (If needed: Seated Ring Dip)
C1) False Grip Ring Row (2112) 4 x 6-8, Rest 10 seconds
C2) Tuck Back Lever Pull Out (3110) 4 x 6-8, Rest 90 seconds (If needed: Tuck Back Lever Pull Out Regression)
D1) High Chair Horizontal Dips (3111) 4 x 6-8, Rest 20 seconds
D2) Ring Triceps Extension (3111) 4 x 6-8, Rest 90 seconds
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Session 2:
A1) Concentric Pistol Squat (0111) 4 x 6-8/6-8 (do equal reps on both right and left sides), Rest 20 seconds (If needed: Bench Concentric Pistol Squat Regression)
A2) Deficit Shrimp Squat (3111) 4 x 6-8/6-8 (do equal reps on both right and left sides), Rest 90-120 seconds
B1) Ring Leg Curl (2112) 4 x 6-8, Rest 20 seconds
B2) Reverse Nordic Curl (4111) 4 x 6-8, Rest 90-120 seconds
C1) Single Leg Calf Raises (3210) 4 x 10/10 (do equal reps on both right and left sides)
D1) Toes to Bar (2110) 4 x 8-10, Rest 10 seconds
D2) Ring Roll Out (3211) 4 x 6-8, Rest 60 seconds
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Session 3:
A1) Ring Top Support 4 x 20-30 seconds at RPE of 8 variation, Rest 10 seconds
A2) Ring Dip (3111) 4 x 6-8, Rest 90-120 seconds
B1) Wide Grip Ring Row (2111) 4 x 12 at RPE of 8 variation, Rest 10 seconds
B2) Ring Y Flye (3111) 4 x 6-8, 10s, Rest 90-120 seconds
C1) Tuck Back Lever Hold 4 x 16 seconds at RPE of 10 variation, Rest 20 seconds
C2) Tuck Back Pull Outs (3110) 4 x 6-8, Rest 120 seconds
D1) Floor Tucks for Triceps 4 x 16 seconds, Rest 20 seconds
D2) Ring Triceps Extension (3111) 4 x 6-8, Rest 90 seconds
最後文章原著作者除了感謝他的老師們以外,也提醒大家營養補充要做好喔
原文連結:https://www.strongfirst.com/more-mass-with-minimal-gear/?utm_source=getresponse&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=strongfirstnewsletter&utm_content=More+Mass+with+Minimal+Gear
#飛教練
#如果喜歡我的文章請幫忙分享並tag我喔
#私人教練 #一對一私人教練 #線上課程 #矯正運動 #肌力與體能 #無痛訓練 #健美 #運動工作室 #基隆健身教練 #台北健身教練
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過28萬的網紅城寨 Singjai,也在其Youtube影片中提到,「彌敦道政交所」 主持:湛國揚 嘉賓:尹兆堅 民主黨中委/葵青區議員 黃志偉 香港伍倫貢學院社會科學院講師 題目:《大瘟疫預算 復甦乏力 WHEN EVERYONE NEEDS MONEY---堅離地的財政預算 市民無受惠 / 中共定義的愛國者全面治港 新黑十一類絕跡香港政壇》 逢星期四 9...
deficit英文 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答
[時事英文] 美國總統大選最終辯論會
Consider the risks and opportunities involved.
讓我們來思考背後的風險與機會。
Do you want low short-term risk with fewer opportunities or high short-term risk with more opportunities? What about the long term?
是選擇低短期風險但較少機會,還是高短期風險但較多機會? 倘若放眼長期又該如何?
What risks and what opportunities?
These are questions Taiwan must figure out.
這些都是台灣需要思考的問題。
同時也來看看浩爾口筆譯 ft. 創譯兄弟的即時同步口譯: https://youtu.be/kgQCwcrT_Nk
Go, go, Howard!
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Full Debate:
https://youtu.be/RHISJrOODJ4
LIVE 2020美國總統大選 最終局辯論(即時同步口譯)
https://youtu.be/kgQCwcrT_Nk
★★★★★★★★★★★★
文章來自《紐約時報》:
美國總統大選辯論,川普和拜登如何談論中國?
China loomed large in the debate, but largely as a caricatured place of shady deals and a deadly virus.
For a few fleeting moments on Thursday night, it looked as though President Trump and former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. might actually debate the nation’s greatest foreign policy challenge: its relationship with China.
1. loom large 顯得突出;變得嚴重
2. a few fleeting moments 幾個瞬間
3. look as though 看起來好像
週四晚上的幾個瞬間,川普總統和前副總統小約瑟夫·R.拜登(Joseph R. Biden Jr.)看起來好像真的是要就這個國家最大的外交政策挑戰: 美國與中國的關係展開辯論。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
But Mr. Trump quickly pivoted the conversation to unsubstantiated allegations that Mr. Biden enriched himself through his son’s dealings with Chinese officials. Mr. Biden, seeking to assert his tough-on-China credentials, recalled a trip to Beijing in 2013 when he pushed back on China’s attempt to control a wide swath of airspace in the contested East China Sea by requiring foreign planes to identify themselves when they flew through it.
4. pivot (v.) 轉動;扭曲
5. unsubstantiated allegations 未經證實的指控
6. enrich (v.) 使富有,使富裕
7. dealings(尤指商業上的)活動,往來;交易
8. a wide swath of 廣大的一片區域
9. contested (adj.) 有爭議的
但川普迅速將對話轉向未經證實的指控,即拜登通過其子與中國官員的往來斂財。尋求堅持其對華強硬形象的拜登則回憶起了2013年對北京的一次訪問,當時他對中國通過要求外國飛機在飛經受東海一大片爭議空域時表明身份,試圖控制該區域的做法發起反擊。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
The move ignited tensions with Japan, a key American ally, and Mr. Biden warned President Xi Jinping to show restraint. On Thursday, Mr. Biden referred to Mr. Xi as a thug and accused Mr. Trump of cozying up to him.
10. ignite tensions 激起緊張關係
11. show restraint 保持克制
12. cosy up (to sb) (處於謀私的目的)與…交好
中國的這一舉動激起了與美國關鍵盟友日本的緊張關係,拜登則警告習近平主席要保持克制。週四,拜登提到習近平時將其稱為「惡棍」,並指控川普巴結習近平。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
That was as far as the candidates got in discussing what many analysts view as one of the world’s most dangerous flash points — a place where Chinese and American warships might someday fire on each other.
13. flashpoint (暴力)即將爆發的地點(或階段)
對於在許多分析師看來是世界上最為危險的衝突爆發點之一——中國和美國戰艦可能有朝一日互相開火的地方,兩位候選人就只討論到了這裡。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
For the rest of the night, China became a watchword for allegations of shady business dealings, a deadly virus, and a carbon-glutted atmosphere, which Mr. Trump described as “filthy.”
14. a watchword 口號;標語;格言
15. shady business dealings 不正當的商業交易
16. filthy骯髒的、汙穢的
當晚剩下的時間裡,中國成為了對可疑商業交易、致命病毒,和一個碳排放過多的大氣(川普將其描述為「骯髒的」)的指稱的口號。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Their exchanges on trade captured the caricatured role that China has played in the campaign. Mr. Trump repeated his erroneous claim that China is paying the United States billions of dollars because of his tariffs. In fact, most of those costs are passed on to American consumers.
17. caricatured role (諷刺)漫畫性/滑稽的角色*
18. erroneous claim 錯誤的說法
19. tariffs 關稅
20. pass on to 轉嫁到
兩人在貿易上的你來我往充分體現了中國在這場競選裡發揮的滑稽作用。川普重申了他錯誤的說法,即因為他的關稅,中國正在向美國支付數十億美元。實際上,關稅的大部分代價都轉嫁給了美國消費者。
*caricature: https://bit.ly/31CfVLo
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Mr. Biden claimed that the American trade deficit with China had gone up, not down, during the Trump presidency — not true, given the protectionist measures that Mr. Trump imposed.
21. trade deficit 貿易逆差
22. impose protectionist measures 實施保護主義措施
拜登則聲稱在川普擔任總統期間,美國對華貿易逆差有所增加,而不是減少了——鑒於川普實施的那些保護主義措施,這個說法也是錯誤的。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
The president said he pulled the United States out of the Paris climate accord because it did not impose the same demands on China, and other major developing economies, as it did on the United States.
23. pull out of 退出
24. the Paris climate accord/ Paris Agreement巴黎氣候協議
25. developing economies 發展中國家
總統表示他讓美國退出了巴黎氣候協議,因為該協議沒有讓中國和其他主要的發展中國家遵守像美國一樣的要求。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Mr. Biden said he would rejoin the accord specifically to hold China to the pledges it made under that agreement. “We need to be having the rest of our friends with us saying to China — these are the rules,” Mr. Biden said. “You play by them or you’re going to pay the price for not playing by them, economically.”
26. rejoin the accord 重新加入該協議
27. pledge 承諾、保證
28. play by the rules 遵守規定
29. pay the price 付出代價
拜登則表示他會重新加入該協議,正是為了讓中國實現在該協議中做出的承諾。「我們需要讓我們剩下的朋友和我們一起向中國說——這些是規定,」拜登說。「你要麼遵守規定,要麼就要為不遵守規定在經濟上付出代價。」
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Though China loomed large over trade, climate, and geopolitics, Mr. Trump kept the focus on allegations that Mr. Biden’s son, Hunter, had tried to cash in with the Chinese on his father’s name.
30. loom large over 在…顯得突出 (此指顯得重要)
31. geopolitics 地緣政治
32. keep focus on聚焦在
33. cash in on sth 藉由某事牟利
儘管中國在貿易、氣候和地緣政治上都很重要,川普仍將重點放在了針對拜登兒子杭特(Hunter)的指控上,稱其試圖利用其父的名號在中國人那裡牟利。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Mr. Biden fired back, noting the report in The New York Times that Mr. Trump had an undisclosed bank account in China.
34. fire back 反擊
35. an undisclosed bank account 未經披露的銀行帳戶
拜登則做出反擊,指出《紐約時報》上的報導稱川普在中國有一個未經披露的銀行帳戶。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
“I have many bank accounts and they’re all listed and they’re all over the place,” Mr. Trump replied. “I was a businessman doing business.”
36. all over the place 到處都有
「我有很多銀行帳戶,都是公開的,哪兒都有,」川普回答道。「我是個做生意的商人。」
紐約時報完整報導: https://nyti.ms/2J0vUN8
圖片來源: https://bit.ly/34oCzbY
★★★★★★★★★★★★
選舉關鍵字彙 (167頁): https://bit.ly/3dA6CAu
美國總統大選首場辯論: https://bit.ly/3j5lDvv
川普拜登市民大會: https://bit.ly/37Ae7GT
時事英文講義:https://bit.ly/2XmRYXc
★★★★★★★★★★★★
So, who should Taiwan support? Why?
deficit英文 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最讚貼文
[時事英文] 各國如何面對新冠疫情?
讓我最有感觸的一句:
"The rise of populism has exacerbated the problem by reducing the incentives of countries to cooperate. "
「民粹主義的興起減少了各國合作的意願,使問題更加嚴重。」
—NY Times
★★★★★★★★
In Frankfurt, the president of the European Central Bank warned that the coronavirus could trigger an economic crash as dire as that of 2008. In Berlin, the German chancellor warned the virus could infect two-thirds of her country’s population. In London, the British prime minister rolled out a nearly $40 billion rescue package to cushion his economy from the shock.
1. trigger an economic crash 引發經濟崩潰
2. dire 嚴重的;危急的
3. roll out 推出
4. rescue package 救助計劃
5. to cushion sth from… 對(某事物的影響或力量)起緩衝作用
在法蘭克福,歐洲央行行長警告說,冠狀病毒可能引發與2008年一樣嚴重的經濟崩潰。在柏林,德國總理警告說,病毒可能導致該國三分之二的人口感染。在倫敦,英國首相推出了將近400億美元的一系列救助計劃,以緩解經濟受到的衝擊。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
As the toll of those afflicted by the virus continued to soar and financial markets from Tokyo to New York continued to swoon, world leaders are finally starting to find their voices about the gravity of what is now officially a pandemic.
6. the toll of… 的傷亡;損失;破壞
7. the death toll 死亡人數
8. afflict 使痛苦;使苦惱;折磨
9. swoon 低迷*
10. find their voices about 願意開口談及
11. the gravity of …的嚴重性
隨著感染者的死亡人數持續飆升,從東京到紐約的金融市場持續低迷,世界各國領導人終於開始談及這場已正式定性為大流行病的疫情的嚴重性。
*http://bit.ly/3b7PZK8
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Yet it remains less a choir than a cacophony — a dissonant babble of politicians all struggling, in their own way, to cope with the manifold challenges posed by the virus, from its crushing burden on hospitals and health care workers to its economic devastation and rising death toll.
12. cacophony 刺耳嘈雜的聲音;雜音
13. a dissonant babble of... 七嘴八舌的...
14. manifold challenges 多種多樣的挑戰
15. economic devastation 經濟崩解
然而,與其說是合唱,這更像一種刺耳的喧囂——一群七嘴八舌的政客用各自的方式努力應對這種病毒所帶來的各種挑戰,從超負荷的醫院和醫護人員到崩潰的經濟和與日俱增的死亡人數。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
The choir also lacks a conductor, a role played through most of the post-World War II era by the United States.
這個合唱團還欠缺指揮,在二戰戰後的大部分時間裡,這個角色是由美國扮演的。
President Trump has failed to work with other leaders to fashion a common response, preferring to promote travel bans and his border wall over the scientific advice of his own medical experts. Mr. Trump’s secretary of state, Mike Pompeo, has taken to calling it the “Wuhan virus,” vilifying the country where it originated and complicating efforts to coordinate a global response.
16. lack (v.) 缺少,缺乏*
17. to fashion a common response 形成一致的回應
18. travel ban 旅行禁令
19. take to sth 開始從事;形成…的習慣
20. vilify 詆毀,誣衊;醜化;貶低
21. complicate 使複雜化;使更難懂;使更麻煩
川普總統未能與其他領導人合作形成一致的回應,他寧願推動旅行禁令和他的邊境牆,而不是他自己的醫學專家的科學建議。川普的國務卿邁克·龐皮歐(Mike Pompeo)把它叫做「武漢病毒」,醜化其發源國,使協調全球響應的工作更加艱難。
*lack, lack of, lacking: http://bit.ly/33LrOhw
★★★★★★★★★★★★
週三,川普總統在白宮會見了銀行家,討論如何應對冠狀病毒。
The same denigration of science and urge to block outsiders has characterized leaders from China to Iran, as well as right-wing populists in Europe, which is sowing cynicism and leaving people uncertain of who to believe. Far from trying to stamp out the virus, strongmen like President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia have seized on the upheaval it is causing as cover for steps to consolidate their power.
22. the denigration of science 對科學的詆毀
23. characterize (v.) 是…的特徵;為…所特有
24. right-wing populists 右翼民粹主義者
25. sow a seed of 播下了…的種子
26. cynicism 犬儒主義;憤世嫉俗
27. stamp sth out 消除,消滅
28. upheaval 動盪
29. consolidate their power 鞏固自己的力量
從中國到伊朗的領導人,乃至歐洲的右翼民粹主義者,都有同樣的對科學的詆毀和對外人的排斥,這播下了疑神疑鬼的種子,讓人們不知道該相信誰。俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾·V·普丁(Vladimir V. Putin)和沙烏地阿拉伯王儲穆罕默德·本·薩勒曼(Mohammed bin Salman)等強人領袖並沒有去試圖消滅病毒,而是趁機以其引發的動盪為掩護,鞏固自己的力量。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Yet it is too simple to lay all this at Mr. Trump’s door, or on world leaders collectively. Part of the problem is simply the fiendish nature of the pathogen.
30. lay sth at sb's door 將…歸咎於(某人)
31. fiendish 惡魔般的;殘忍的
32. pathogen 病原體
然而,將一切推到川普身上,或一股腦推到各國領導人身上,都過於簡單了。部分問題實際上源於病原體的殘忍特性。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Coronavirus has resisted the tools that countries have brought to bear against previous global scourges. Mysterious in its transmission and relentless in its spread, it has led countries to try wildly divergent responses. The lack of common standards on testing, on the cancellation of public gatherings and on quarantines have deepened the anxiety of people and eroded confidence in their leaders.
33. to bear against 抵禦
34. global scourges 全球災禍
35. wildly divergent responses 截然不同的應對方式
36. quarantine 隔離
37. eroded confidence 削弱對…的信心
各國為抵禦先前的全球災禍而使用的工具,被冠狀病毒一一擊敗。詭異的感染方式,持續不懈的傳播,已經導致各國不得不嘗試各種截然不同的應對方式。在病毒測試、取消公共聚會和隔離方法上缺乏一致的標準,這加劇了人們的焦慮,並削弱了他們對領導者的信心。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
The simultaneous shocks to supply and demand — shuttered iPhone factories in China; empty gondolas in Venice; and passengers abandoning cruises, hotels and airlines everywhere else — is a new phenomenon that may not respond to the weapons government wielded against the dislocation that followed the September 2001 terrorist attacks and the financial crisis of 2008.
38. simultaneous shocks 同時衝擊
39. supply and demand 供需
40. the weapons wielded against... 為抵禦...所鍛造的武器
供給和需求在同一時刻受到衝擊——被關閉的中國iPhone工廠;威尼斯空無一人的貢多拉;以及其他地方旅客放棄前往的郵輪、旅館和航班——政府在2001年9月的恐怖襲擊以及2008年金融危機後為抵禦混亂所鍛造的武器,恐怕難以用來對付這種新的現象。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
“The nature of this crisis is qualitatively different than the one in 2008 because the traditional tools are not as effective,” said Richard N. Haass, president of the Council on Foreign Relations. “Even if the U.S. took a leadership role, the traditional playbook would not be all that relevant here.”
41. the nature of …的性質
42. be qualitatively different 有本質區別
43. playbook 方案
「這次危機的性質,與2008年危機有本質區別,因為傳統手段的效果不佳,」外交關係委員會(Council on Foreign Relations)主席理查德·N·哈斯(Richard N. Haass)說。「即使美國發揮領導作用,傳統方案用在現在的情況沒有多大意義。」
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Britain, for example, won praise for its robust economic response, which, in addition to billions of pounds for hospitals and workers sidelined by illness, included a sharp interest rate cut by the Bank of England.
44. won praise for 贏得讚譽
45. robust economic response 強勁的經濟反應
46. in addition to 此外
47. be sidelined by illness 因疾病而停工
48. a sharp interest rate cut大幅降息
例如,英國因其強勁的經濟應對而贏得讚譽,他們不僅為醫院和因疾病而停工的工人提供了數十億英鎊撥款,還包括英格蘭銀行的大幅降息。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Yet stocks in London still tumbled, if not as steeply as on Wall Street, where investors brushed off Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin’s proposal to allow Americans to delay paying their income taxes, which he claimed would pump $200 billion into the economy.
49. tumbled (價值)暴跌,驟降
50. steeply 徒峭地;險峻地
51. brush off 漠視,不理睬
然而,倫敦股市仍然下跌,儘管跌幅不及華爾街。面對財政部長史蒂芬·馬努欽(Steven Mnuchin)提出的允許美國人緩交所得稅的提議,華爾街投資人不為所動,馬努欽聲稱此舉將為經濟注入2000億美元。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Mr. Trump’s other big idea, a cut in the payroll tax, was pronounced a “non-starter” by House Democrats, who scrambled instead to introduce legislation to provide financial help to patients, workers and families affected by the fast-moving epidemic and speed it to a House vote on Thursday.
52. payroll tax 薪金稅
53. non-starter 無成功希望的人(或想法、計劃)
54. House Democrats 眾議院民主黨議員
55. scramble to 爭搶(去做)
川普先生的另一個大想法是削減薪金稅,眾議院民主黨議員宣布這「不可能」,他們慌忙提出立法,在財務上幫助受迅速傳播的流行病影響的患者、工人和家庭,並且快速提交至週四的眾議院投票。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
To Mr. Haass, the intense focus on limiting the economic blow was understandable, given the carnage in the markets, but premature. He said countries needed to put their energy into slowing and mitigating the spread of the virus before they embarked on fiscal programs to repair the economic damage.
56. carnage (尤指戰爭中的)大屠殺,殘殺
57. carnage in the markets 市場的慘狀
58. premature 過早的;不成熟的;倉促的
59. mitigate 減緩
60. embarked on sth 開始,著手做(新的或重要的事情)
61. fiscal programs 財政計劃
哈斯認為,考慮到市場的慘狀,集中精力抑制經濟衝擊是可以理解的,但為時過早。他說,各國在開始實施財政計劃以修復經濟損失之前,需要投入精力以減慢並緩和病毒的傳播。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
The trouble is that, with few exceptions, their efforts have been hapless. In the United States, the delay in developing coronavirus test kits and the scarcity of tests has made it impossible for officials, even weeks after the first cases appeared in the country, to get a true picture of the scale of the outbreak.
62. hapless幸運的;不愉快的
63. the scarcity of …的缺乏
64. the scale of the outbreak 疫情的真實規模
問題是,除了少數例外,他們的努力都沒有什麼好結果。在美國,由於開發冠狀病毒檢測工具的進度遲緩,以及檢測手段的缺乏,官員們甚至在出現本國第一例病例數週後仍無法了解疫情的真實規模。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
In hard-hit Italy, quarrels broke out between politicians and medical experts over whether the authorities were testing too many people in Lombardy, inflating the infection figures and fueling panic in the public. Italy’s response could be weakened further by the anti-vaccination movement that was once embraced by the populist Five Star Movement, which took power in the last government.
65. hard-hit 受災嚴重的
66. inflate 抬高;誇大
67. fueling panic加劇恐慌
68. anti-vaccination movement 反疫苗運動
69. populist 民粹主義政黨
70. took power 執政
在受災嚴重的義大利,政界人士和醫學專家爭論當局是否在倫巴第對太多人進行測試,誇大感染人數,加劇公眾恐慌。義大利的反應可能會遭到反疫苗運動的進一步削弱。該運動曾受上屆執政的民粹主義政黨五星運動(Five Star Movement)的支持。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
義大利倫巴第地區是世界上受災最嚴重的地區之一,人們戴著口罩。
Even comparing one country’s case count to another’s is almost impossible, given the different testing procedures and diagnostic criteria around the world, said Dr. Chris Smith, a specialist in virology at the University of Cambridge.
71. testing procedures 檢測程序
72. diagnostic criteria 診斷標準
劍橋大學(University of Cambridge)病毒學專家克里斯·史密斯(Chris Smith)博士表示,考慮到世界各地不同的檢測程序和診斷標準,連對兩個國家的病例數進行比較幾乎都是不可能的。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
In the most extreme example, China’s case count skyrocketed when it began recording positives based on people’s symptoms, rather than a lab test, the method most countries are still using. But even lab tests might yield different results in different places, depending on the targets labs are using and the ways health workers collect and process specimens.
73. based on people’s symptom 根據某人癥狀
74. case count skyrocketed 病例數大幅飆升
75. yield different results 產生不同的結果
最極端的例子是,當中國開始根據癥狀而不是大多數國家仍在使用的實驗室檢測來計算確診病例時,病例數出現了大幅飆升。但即使是實驗室測試,不同的地方也可能產生不同的結果,這取決於實驗室使用的對象以及醫務人員收集和處理標本的方式。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
“Different countries are doing different things,” Dr. Smith said of the testing programs. “You’re not comparing apples to apples.”
「不同的國家正在做不同的事情,」史密斯談到測試項目時說。「這不是蘋果和蘋果之間的對比。」
The rise of populism has exacerbated the problem by reducing the incentives of countries to cooperate. European leaders, in a three-hour teleconference on Tuesday night, agreed to set up a 25 billion euro investment fund, or $28.1 billion, and to relax rules governing airlines to curb the economic fallout.
76. exacerbated the problem 使問題更加嚴重
77. the incentives of 誘因
78. teleconference 電話會議
79. curb the economic fallout 遏制經濟危機的影響
民粹主義的興起減少了各國合作的意願,使問題更加嚴重。歐洲領導人週二晚間舉行了三小時的電話會議,同意設立一個250億歐元(合1930億元人民幣)的投資基金,並放鬆對航空公司的監管,以遏制經濟危機的影響。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
But they failed to overcome national objections to sharing medical equipment like face masks and respirators, given that health issues are the responsibility of national governments. Germany, the Czech Republic and other countries have tightened export restrictions on this gear to keep it for their own citizens.
80. failed to overcome 未能克服
81. respirator 呼吸器
82. tightened export restrictions on… 加強了…的出口限制
83. gear (從事某活動的)裝備,用具,衣服
但他們未能克服各國對分享口罩和呼吸器等醫療器械的反對,因為健康問題是國家政府的責任。德國、捷克共和國等國家已經加強了對這些設備的出口限制,以便將其留給本國公民。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Chancellor Angela Merkel’s warning that the virus would infect 60 percent to 70 percent of people in Germany — a figure she attributed to the “consensus among experts” — was the most forthright admission of the scale of the problem by any world leader. It was fully in character for a physicist-turned-politician, reinforcing her status as the liberal West’s foil to Mr. Trump.
84. attributed to 歸於
85. consensus among experts 專家共識
86. forthright (過於)坦誠的,直率的;直截了當的
87. reinforce 強化,加深,進一步證實(觀點、看法等)
88. the liberal West’s foil 自由主義西方世界中的對比
89. foil 陪襯物*
德國總理安哥拉·梅克爾(Angela Merkel)警告說,這種病毒將感染德國60%到70%的人——她稱這一數字來自「專家共識」——這是世界各國領導人對該問題嚴重性最坦率的承認態度。這完全符合從物理學家轉型為政治家的梅克爾的性格,令她進一步成為自由主義西方世界中川普的一個鮮明對比。
*http://bit.ly/3deYyVe
★★★★★★★★★★★★
“We will do whatever is needed,” she said. “We won’t ask every day, ‘What does this mean for our deficit?’”
90. deficit 赤字
「我們會竭盡所能,」她說。「我們不會每天都問,『這對我們的赤字有什麼影響?』」
Yet even Ms. Merkel’s position has been weakened by the resurgence of the far right in Germany. Germany rebuffed a request for medical equipment from Italy, only to see China offer the Italians an aid package that includes two million face masks and 100,000 respirators.
91. a resurgence of 復甦;復興;再次興起
92. far right 極右翼勢力
93. rebuff 斷然拒絕
94. only to do sth 不料卻,沒想到卻
然而,就連梅克爾的地位也被德國極右翼勢力的復甦削弱了。德國拒絕了義大利提供醫療器械的請求,中國卻向義大利提供了包括200萬隻口罩和10萬隻呼吸器在內的援助。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
In Britain, which left the European Union in January, there are already fears that the country will not have access to a vaccine, or will have to pay more for it than other European countries. Mr. Johnson’s government, which won its recent election on a populist-inflected platform of “Get Brexit Done,” is now struggling with how to communicate the risks of the outbreak to its public.
95. a vaccine 疫苗
96. platform 綱領,政綱,宣言
在今年1月脫離歐盟的英國,已經有人擔心該國將無法獲得疫苗,或者將不得不支付比其他歐洲國家更多的費用。強生的政府在最近的選舉中獲勝,憑藉的是受民粹主義影響的「完成脫歐」(Get Brexit Done)宣言。如今這個政府正在吃力地向民眾宣講疫情暴發的風險。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
The Johnson government has put a lot of stock in a so-called nudge unit in Downing Street that specializes in behavioral psychology. But in trying to calibrate its response to what it deemed people capable of processing, the government risked condescending to Britons, said John Ashton, a former regional director of public health for the northwest of England.
97. put a lot of stock in 投入了大量資金
98. so-called 所謂
99. nudge unit 哄勸部門
100. behavioral psychology 行為心理學
101. calibrate 判斷;劃分刻度,標定
102. deem 認為,視為;覺得
103. condescending 表現出高…一等的姿態的,帶有優越感地對待…的
強生政府在唐寧街設立了一個擅長行為心理學的所謂「哄勸」部門,為此投入了大量資金。但前英格蘭西北部地區公共衛生主任約翰·阿什頓(John Ashton)說,政府在判斷人們的接受限度,並以這個限度為依據來制定自己的應對措施,這可能是在用一種假惺惺的屈就方式對待英國人民。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Britain has only recently started publishing broad breakdowns of where people are contracting the virus. Mr. Ashton said they should be giving much more detailed information, as in Hong Kong, which has published building-level maps of patients who have gotten sick, when they were there and how they contracted the virus.
英國直到最近才開始公布感染髮生的具體地點。阿什頓說,他們應該提供更詳細的信息,就像香港一樣。香港公布了具體到建築的患者地圖,並提供他們在那裡的時間和感染病毒的方式。
“I think it’s patronizing — they need to keep the public fully in the picture,” Mr. Ashton said. “You have to treat the public as adults, instead of keeping them in the dark. That’s where you get rumor and hysteria. They actually create panic by not being open with people.”
104. patronizing 屈尊俯就的;自以為高人一等的
105. keep sb in the picture 使(某人)了解情況
106. keeping sb in the dark 蒙在鼓裡
107. rumor and hysteria 謠言和歇斯底里
「我認為這是一種哄人的姿態——他們需要讓公眾充分了解情況,」阿什頓說。「你必須像對待成年人一樣對待公眾,而不是把他們蒙在鼓裡。謠言和歇斯底里就是這麼來的。他們不向人民開誠布公,實際上是在製造恐慌。」
★★★★★★★★★★★★
完整報導: https://nyti.ms/2J070dm
圖片來源: http://bit.ly/2U1tgJS
★★★★★★★★★★★★
這篇文章你最喜歡哪一句? 辛苦的小編把所有的關鍵片語都列出來了! 同學會持續的看到這些關鍵詞彙和句型出現在我們所有的時事英文喔!
★★★★★★★★★★★★
台灣的應對: http://bit.ly/3a6NSGu
保健心智圖: https://goo.gl/seqt5k
保健相關單字: https://wp.me/p44l9b-Tt (+mp3)
時事英文大全: http://bit.ly/2WtAqop
★★★★★★★★★★★★
這一週的「時事英文」講義和使用方式: https://bit.ly/3a9rr38
deficit英文 在 城寨 Singjai Youtube 的最讚貼文
「彌敦道政交所」
主持:湛國揚
嘉賓:尹兆堅 民主黨中委/葵青區議員 黃志偉 香港伍倫貢學院社會科學院講師
題目:《大瘟疫預算 復甦乏力 WHEN EVERYONE NEEDS MONEY---堅離地的財政預算 市民無受惠 / 中共定義的愛國者全面治港 新黑十一類絕跡香港政壇》
逢星期四 9:00 ~ 10:00 pm
Facebook:
https://facebook.com/NathanRoadPoliticsExchange
支持城寨Patreon
https://www.patreon.com/kowloonsingjai
deficit英文 在 Chachaxx TV Youtube 的最讚貼文
【YouTuber 學校 - Youtube賺錢沒難度】
http://goo.gl/msrnP5
Instagram:@Chachaxxtv
Facebook:chacha tv
https://www.facebook.com/Chacha-TV-583986105107144/?fref=nf
Business inquiries : chachaxxtv@gmail.com
A level 5A 讀書心得
Hello 大家好我是加減乘除chacha
歡迎大家收看我的頻道
今天會做這個影片的原因是我之前在youtube上看到很多香港的youtuber做關於DSE讀書心得的影片。 在興起之下就搜索了一下A 水准讀書心得,卻發現中文界裡面好像沒有人做過關於A 水准的話題。
其實我在11月趕上A水准做的,可是拖延到現在。因為A level很多國家的学生都有take, 而且我聽說新加坡的A level好像比英國那邊要難點,所以如果你是在其他地方考A level,這個影片可能也會幫到你。
那看到這裏就算我不說也肯定會有觀眾會問關於我A水準的成績和拿了什麼科目。本人JC兩年是在新加坡的南洋初級學院度過,我是文科生,2014畢業,拿的科目是 H2econs,歷史,中文文學, H1 數學,pw 還有gp 啦。
除了gp之外其他拿的都是A。 在這裏要說清楚這些成績不是為了炫耀啦,因為我覺得要跟大家分享之前要以自己的成績證明我沒有在胡說八道啦。
當然,以下的方法都是我個人經驗,可能不是每個人都適合,那大家可以根據自己的習慣和愛好做出一些變動。
那因為稿子過長,這次我會先跟大家分享很多人都有拿的H2econs 讀書心得。因為歷史和文學都是一些比較冷門的科目,如果大家想要我繼續出這個系列請在comment box裡面告訴我。另外,我雖然是個文科生,但是身邊還是有不少考得還不錯的理科生,如果你想要看關於理科讀書心得,那也請comment box裡request讓我知道,如果很多人想看的話我會邀請我的朋友們上來分享。
在開始之前我覺得我有必要要打破一些迷思。
因為我還在準備會考的時候就有很多人一直說 要不停地做練習卷,並且time yourself。 這句話本身是沒錯,但並不是人人適用,特別是如果你的concepts還不穩,這樣做的話最終只會落得自己寫的答案不夠精準,又不能在設立的時間內完成卷子,這樣子對自己的打擊反而很大。
那當然我這些意見可能只適用於我拿的那幾科科目。 我知道一些理科科目還是要必須不停的做練習才能知道自己有concepts還不是很穩。
我當初個人的做法是我都把學校好幾次的模擬考試用來time自己,平時的複習和練習我是不會那樣子做的。那接下來我就要跟大家具體分享我的學習方法。
Econs 学习方式-如何应对essay question
1. 使用集齊其他學校問題答案的資料
-那在開始之前我首先要說明其實很多人都認為我們應該不停練習A level 的past year papers,因為最終我們還是要考A level,並不是學校的卷子。
-但是我有一點必須強調的是 其實很多學校在給我們練習的時候都一定會go through 很多的A level 問題,也會提供standard answer,讓我們清楚知道劍橋是怎麼給分還有他們出題的方式。
-在這個基礎下我覺得考生一定要多做其他A水準還沒考過的concepts, 那這個方法就是多做其他學校的題目
-我必須要強調study其他學校的卷子是由方法的,請大家不要一窩蜂的每個學校的卷子問題都自己一筆一劃把答案寫出來。
-跟你說句老實話,我當時一拿到資料第一件事並不是做題,而是study 它提供的answer scheme。
-我個人的順序就是 決定我要master的一個topic,然後study 每個學校那個topic的answer。 之後我會把我原本不知道的points 寫下來,做一個那個topic對應的notes,之後考試會很容易背。
這個做法有一下的好處
-全面知道這個topic有什麼不一樣的出題方式,了解出題的廣度&深度
-知道哪一些points是可以不停重複用的
-快速知道哪些學校提供的answer scheme是很好,哪些是寫了等於沒寫,下次不用浪費時間
-方便整理notes,要用什麼角度去整理。 當初在讀globalisation的時候就能整理 micro 和macro 的不同解答方法,都是一些可能textbook沒有cover的範圍。 整理那個notes topic的時候就能分成macro µ
-知道key words
-收集例子 拿高分
-evaluation
以上就是我如何study for econs essay,做好notes之後我通常考試前只需要被一下notes裡面的points還有複習key words,背背definitions 就ok了。
2. 如何複習case studies
-其實為什麼我剛剛先跟大家解釋我在essay上的複習方法是因為我的建議是先複習essay,因為複習過程中你會鞏固自己的concept。而在做case studies的時候就能很方便的把concept按照case studies的情況套進去。
-在開始之前先讀問題,在讀case 的時候知道自己應該找什麼樣的情報
-兩個case,先做你自己比較有自信的。 我個人比較討厭micro,所以通常都會先開始macro,那樣子的話就算micro不大有自信但是macro的分起碼拿下。 如果按照1,2順序,micro做不好花時間,macro還沒時間做好。
-case studies 以evaluation拿分, 秘訣:LR SR, root cause, problem that the government is facing, such as budget deficit, budget surplus
-case studies 比較多怪怪問題,個人覺得挑戰性比較高,多做其他學校的怪雞問題,一定time,小心macroµ 混合型题目
-必知:一定要一邊看case一邊make notes,write down key point
♥Chacha超~~級~~愛看喜歡的 YouTuber♥
Shenlim TV
Maomao TV
Sanyuan 三元慧吾
Ryuuu TV
미라 Mira's Garden
蔡阿嘎
笑波子
魚乾
香格拉 Shangrilayt
Jason(大J)
LimBigYong
放火
人生肥宅x尊
6yingwei
ErnestDoCrazy
chacha的關鍵字:
A水準、A level、考試、高考、經濟、歷史、中文文學、讀書心得、考試心得、複習、秘訣、revision、tips、grades、考A、A、新加坡留学、A水准、新加坡式英文、英語、新加坡式、新加坡必吃、新加坡零食、新加坡人、新加坡式華文、新加坡式英文、華語、中文、中国女孩、中国留学生、广东人、广州、试吃、推荐、星加坡、星加坡零食、星加坡人、新加坡、新加坡生活﹑新加坡旅行﹑新加坡美食﹑新加坡分享﹑新加坡自由行、新加坡好去處﹑新加坡分享﹑新加坡必去﹑新加坡必食﹑ 新加坡必买﹑新加坡必知﹑新加坡必玩﹑广东话教室﹑新加坡生活、Singapore, Singdarin、singlish、 traveling, travel, Singapore must go, Singapore must eat, food, must try, Singaporean, guangdong, guangzhou, chinese, chinese girl, study abroad、singlish、english
Similar videos
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88RMSbKts6I&t=163s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sx4Fe6_nBXk&t=33s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ikURSi7_sCE&t=178s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Cv8-9rrMu8