英文學術寫作寶典 10: Classifying and Listing 分類與列點 I
今天的學術片語也常會在雅思學術寫作1做和研究時常會用到，希望可以幫助同學充實自己的學術寫作！
覺得對你有幫助的話，請按個讚和分享給需要的同學~
例句和音檔: https://bit.ly/3aqaQcP
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When we classify things, we group and name them on the basis of something that they have in common. By doing this we can understand certain qualities and features which they share as a class. Classifying is also a way of understanding differences between things. In writing, classifying is often used as a way of introducing a reader to a new topic. Along with writing definitions, the function of classification may be used in the early part of an essay, or longer piece of writing. We list things when we want to treat and present a series of items or different pieces of information systematically. The order of a list may indicate rank importance.
當我們分類物品時，通常會依據它們的共同點分組命名，進而了解各組內的特性，以及組間的差異。在寫作，分類是介紹新主題的常見方式，和定義一樣，常用於論文或長文的前面。當我們想要有組織的呈現一系列事物時，也會使用列點的方式，而排列的先後順序取決於事物的重要性。
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英文學術寫作寶典
✍️ 議題介紹: http://bit.ly/2YeHhVZ
✍️ 解釋因果關係: http://bit.ly/3rinvpd
✍️ 比較與對比: http://bit.ly/3rXYvDX
✍️ 舉例: http://bit.ly/3kf0ota
✍️ 表達轉換主題的信號 1: http://bit.ly/3rgyBLI
✍️ 表達轉換主題的信號 2: http://bit.ly/3l4mdMo
✍️ 批判思考句型 1: https://bit.ly/3eGRlQX
✍️ 批判思考句型 2: https://bit.ly/2PV784C
✍️ 描述趨勢: https://bit.ly/3sU5JbX
✍️ 撰寫英文學術寫作寶典 (教學影片) Intro Video
https://youtu.be/t2WfYDQH_9U
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完整的片語詞庫大全 Complete Phrasebank:
http://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/
精簡版: http://bit.ly/3i5iWuY
詞彙區別: https://bit.ly/2OJETlb
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Which phrase is most useful to you? Write it below.
essay定義 在 [字彙] essay的意思- 精華區Eng-Class 的推薦與評價
When I was studying "the magazine of Studio Classrom",
I saw the vocabulary called "essay"
(A girl who want to go into University,so she have to write an "essay"
to the school first. And let the school check if she is up to par.
Here is the teacher's description for "essay"
========
When we were in Junior or senior high school,The paper we wrote called
"composition"(作文),But after we go into University,we called it "essay"
=========
and after I have looked up the dictionary via
https://tw.dictionary.yahoo.com/word/essay
It means "散文,小品文,論說文,隨筆,漫筆 "
Which one is correct?
is the meanning of essay called "論文"(像博碩士論文)?
Or just a "作文"(similar to composition)?
Who can tell me what is "essay"?
I greatly appreciate your kindness ^_^
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作者: gross (Yellow) 看板: Eng-Class
標題: Re: [字彙] essay的意思
時間: Sun Jan 30 09:10:44 2005
我覺得要拿essay跟prose比的話你會比較清楚意思喔
prose有貶義，意指無聊的乏味的散文類文章
essay的含意指此類散文較具內涵，被視為文學類
因為外國人比較重視小說而不重視散文~
所以會有這一類的區分吧...
^^"這是我上課時老師曾提及的
不對的話請指正~~謝謝
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作者: Yenfu35 (宇文正平) 看板: Eng-Class
標題: Re: [字彙] essay的意思
時間: Sun Jan 30 12:02:58 2005
兩位的問題一次解決。
I.Compostion和essay的定義比較
A.Merriam-Webster Collegiate的看法
1.composition可指稱具有智能上創造性的寫作成品，尤其指
學校內練習的作文。
2.essay也是composition的一種，內容比較偏向分析或說明，
且常以有限度或個人的論點來寫作。
B.個人認為，essay比較偏向論說，而composition則未必。
II.怎麼翻譯essay？
A.在國內，「論文」二字特指學位論文（thesis or dissertation）或
學術研究論文（research paper）。因此，若直接翻譯成「論文」便
容易造成混淆與困擾。
B.根據其性質判斷，個人認為可翻譯為「論說文」。
C.有些大學招生單位翻譯為「小論文」，亦無不可。
III.一些單詞的性質與用法
A.prose是「散文」，跟poetry一樣是集合名詞，不可數；essay是可以數的。
（我在課堂上時，有人說write prose，便被老師糾正：該說write essays。
我想，這也和write poetry不合文法是同樣道理。）
B.vocabulary是「詞彙」，是單一種語言所有詞所成集合，不可數
（雖說中文可以用「套」來計算）。
我猜，若有複數型，只有在同時指稱數種語言中所有詞時才能使用。
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