EEC最近教了sort系列單字,
俐媽也提到sort可以當動詞,
有「(垃圾)分類」的意思。
仔細一查,
才發現:除了平常熟悉的寶特瓶、塑膠、玻璃、金屬、紙類、資源回收⋯之外,廢棄物也是有細項分類的唷!
且讓俐媽整理、分享給大家~
————————————————————
🗑 俐媽英文教室—廢棄物分類篇:
♻️ general waste 一般垃圾
♻️ waste paper 廢紙類
♻️ PET bottle 寶特瓶
♻️ food waste 廚餘類
—> compost (n.) 堆肥
♻️ lunch and aluminum foil 便當紙盒、鋁箔紙盒類
♻️ tin and aluminum cans 鐵鋁罐
♻️ metal 金屬
♻️ plastic 塑膠
♻️ glass 玻璃
♻️ ceramics and tiles 瓷器、磁磚
♻️ refuse and recyclable material 資源回收
♻️ fluorescent tube 廢棄燈管
♻️ styrofoam 保麗龍
♻️ electronic waste 廢棄資訊產品
♻️ batteries and power banks 電池🔋、行動電源
♻️ discs 光碟💽
♻️ toxic waste 有毒廢棄物☠️
♻️ clothing and fabrics 廢棄衣物
♻️ house appliances 家電
🏥 醫療廢棄物:
♻️ bio-medical waste 生物醫療廢棄物
♻️ general waste (diaper) 一般垃圾(尿布)
♻️ bio-medical waste (syringes) 生物醫療廢棄物(針筒)💉
♻️ bio-medical waste (needles) 生物醫療廢棄物(針頭)💉
♻️ bio-medical waste (scissors) 生物醫療廢棄物(剪刀)✂️
♻️ bio-medical waste (test-tube and culture bottle) 生物醫療廢棄物(試管、培養瓶)🧪🧫
♻️ medicine glass bottle 點滴玻璃瓶
♻️ distilled waste bottle 蒸餾水罐
♻️ IV bag IV(靜脈注射 intravenous)軟袋
—————————————————————
做好垃圾分類,
一起愛地球🌍!
.
#俐媽英文教室
#俐媽英文教室垃圾分類篇
#台大明明的垃圾桶也有分類標示
#大家一起確實分類垃圾
#可以減輕打掃阿伯和阿姨的負擔喔
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅EAT AT HOME 食・家,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#蘋果點心 #聖誕party食物 #蘋果批 #聖誕點心 蘋果派是我請朋友來我家時常做的菜式,所以特意選了這個來做和大家Q&A的影片。剛巧蘋果派的餡料由蘋果加入不同的香料如肉桂、丁香、八角和糖煮成,濃濃的香料味就像提示我們聖誕節快到了。 . 這個短片第一次用一邊做菜,一邊回答問題的形式表達,我在準備...
foil意思 在 琪人譯事:翻譯途中的文化風景 Facebook 的最佳貼文
【關於相似字、同類字--以「烤」為例】#翻譯工作心得
最近正在翻譯一本飲食相關的書,書中出現許多有關「烤」的動詞,主要出現的有:bake、toast、roast、grill和broil。這些字都不會太難,但是究竟有何差別呢?每個字會存在,必定是與其他詞彙有相異點。這篇就來帶大家認識這五個動詞,並談談翻譯時所使用的策略。
要正確認識相似字,除了查字典外(而且一定要是英英字典),個人還會利用「語料庫」。語料庫簡單來說,就是一種蒐集某一語言的資料,有點類似語言的搜尋引擎,只要輸入某一字詞,就會出現該字曾經使用於某些文本中的真實語境。這些文本通常是具有權威性的報章雜誌期刊,像是紐約時報。透過語料庫的搜尋結果,可以知道某個字通常是怎麼使用在現實生活中的。
首先,讓我們來看看這五個動詞在著名的韋氏英英字典中個別的意思(例句取自奇摩字典):
bake - to make (food, such as bread and cake) by preparing a dough, batter, etc., and cooking it in an oven using dry heat
EX: We bake bread and cake in an oven.
toast - to make (as bread) crisp, hot, and brown by heat
EX: She toasted bread for breakfast.
roast - to cook (food such as chicken, potatoes, or beef) with dry heat in an oven or over a fire
EX: He roasted a chicken for dinner.
grill - to cook (food) on a metal frame over fire
EX: Grill the burgers for eight minutes each side.
broil - to cook by direct exposure to radiant heat
EX: They broiled a turkey over charcoal.
接著,試著用知名語料庫COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English) 搜尋這些動詞,並各舉出搜尋結果的三個例子:
bake -
1. Grate fresh ginger (dried may not be as potent) into stir-fries or even bake it into cookies.
2. Defrost frozen spinach in a casserole dish, top with shredded Parmesan, and bake at 350 degrees until the top is golden brown.
3. Bake peppers until breadcrumbs are golden, about 10 minutes.
toast -
1. Brush baguette slices on both sides with olive oil; toast bread until golden, then flip and repeat.
2. Toast the bread until golden.
3. HEAT oil in small nonstick skillet over medium heat. Add mustard seeds, curry powder, and cumin. Toast, stirring, until fragrant, about 2 minutes.
roast -
1. Roast peppers directly under broiler or over an open flame, turning frequently until blistered and blackened on all sides, 6 to 8 minutes.
2. Roast until bacon is crisp, 15 to 20 minutes, stirring halfway through to break up any clumps.
3. Roast chicken until skin is golden brown and an instant-read thermometer reaches 167F when inserted into thickest part of thigh, 50 to 60 minutes.
grill -
1. Brush one side of each pizza with 1 tablespoon olive oil, season with salt and pepper, and grill with oiled side facedown on grates for 9 minutes.
2. That's why I grill lamb, usually a butterflied leg.
3. Grill or broil the meat 6 to 7 minutes, and then freeze the cooked beef for 5 minutes so you can slice it thinly with ease.
broil -
1. Arrange the sliced meat on a baking sheet, top with the vegetables, and add a few thin shavings of Gruyere cheese on top. Broil 1 minute.
2. Season fish with salt and pepper. Arrange in single layer on sheet pan lined with nonstick foil. Broil until cooked through, about 6 minutes.
3. Slice zucchini lengthwise into 1/8 " -to 1/4 " -thick slices with mandoline or sharp knife. Working in batches, arrange slices in single layer on prepared pans and coat tops with spray. Broil 6 " from heat until golden, 5 minutes.
最後,參考「母語人士」的說法,也是很可靠的。以下說法來自某位網友,當然,這只是其中一個我找到的:
bake - In the case of cakes or casseroles the food fills the pan so that you get even cooking but the food does not dry out. Also used as a general term for cooking almost anything in the oven.
toast - Generally the heat is both top and bottom (or side to side in a toaster) and it is a dry cooking method with a food that has little moisture, bread for example.
roast - Higher temperature with the intent to caramelize the outer portion of the food to bring out flavor. An example of this would be roasting a piece of meat, or vegetables. The pan is large enough to allow heat to reach most sides of the food that is being cooked.
grill - The heat comes from the bottom to cook the food.
broil - The heat comes from the top to cook the food.
綜合以上,可以發現這五個動詞在「處理食材」、「烹調時間」、「使用器具」等面向差異甚大,歸納如下:
bake - 食材通常是麵糰,用來烤麵包、糕點、餅乾等,但也可以指魚肉、燉菜、馬鈴薯等多種食物;烹調時間長;使用器具為烤箱。
toast - 食材通常是水份極少的麵包(如法國長棍麵包、吐司);烹調時間通常較短;使用器具基本上為烤麵包機;此外,這個動詞最終目的是將食材烤至金黃、酥脆。
roast - 食材通常是雞、豬、牛等,以一大塊肉或整隻動物的形式,也可指馬鈴薯、花生、栗子、咖啡豆、堅果類包覆在鋁箔中;烹調時間較長、溫度較高;使用器具為烤箱或炭火;若指肉類,最終目的是將食材烤至金黃、酥脆。
grill - 食材不拘;烹調時間較broil長;使用器具為烤箱或烤架,尤其是指放於鐵網上烤;熱源來自下方。
broil - 食材不拘;烹調時間很短;使用器具為烤箱,需先預熱;熱源來自上方,溫度極高,十分接近食材,以快速烤熟食物為目的,烤箱門通常打開來烤。
就算了解這些動詞的差別,中文不都是「烤」嗎?那麼譯者該如何處理呢?
我的想法是:若上下文已經點出「處理食材」、「烹調時間」、「使用器具」等區別這些動詞的面向,使讀者一看前後文就知道這道食譜要用哪一種方式烤,這個時候可以直接翻成「烤」就好,多加解釋反而累贅。
另外,可在「烤」字前面加上輔助字,描述烤的方式。例如:bake譯成「烘烤」、roast為「火烤」、grill為「燒烤」、broil為「炙烤」等。
如果以上兩種方式都不適用,且非得確實點明烤的方式、否則影響文意時,再多做解釋、區分差異。
foil意思 在 EAT AT HOME 食・家 Youtube 的最佳貼文
#蘋果點心 #聖誕party食物 #蘋果批 #聖誕點心
蘋果派是我請朋友來我家時常做的菜式,所以特意選了這個來做和大家Q&A的影片。剛巧蘋果派的餡料由蘋果加入不同的香料如肉桂、丁香、八角和糖煮成,濃濃的香料味就像提示我們聖誕節快到了。
.
這個短片第一次用一邊做菜,一邊回答問題的形式表達,我在準備的時候就像一邊和大家閒談一樣,雖然我們之間很多也未有見過面,在這個影片的製作過程中又好像跟大家的距離拉近了。大部份的問題其實在message已回了,如果沒有放在影片裏請見諒喔,這是因為片長有限而我是隨意將問題放上去的,如遺漏了的請不要介意再給我訊息喔。
.
多謝大家對我的提問,你們所有的問題很有意思呢。如有機會真的很想有機會一起和大家做料理互相交流,想想已感到會是難得的經驗了。
.
製作蘋果派時有以下幾點可以留意喔。
.
* 牛油派皮在製作上,在角落的位置厚度比較難以弄得平均,如利用不同的模具壓平底部和週邊,可令派皮的厚度保持平均。
* 牛油派皮在多次擀皮後可能會軟化而容易付在保鮮膜上,如將麵團再放入冰箱/雪櫃一會,讓麵團變得硬一點又可再次塑型。
* 蘋果派餡用到大量的香料,如果家中沒有其中一款可以直接省去。之前我做的時後只用肉桂粉,今次加上肉桂枝和蘋果同煮,味道更香濃了。
* 在煮好蘋果派餡後可夾起同煮的香料,那便不會影響食感。
.
希望大家喜歡這個食譜吧。
份量:直徑22cm烤盤
材料
.
蘋果批皮材料
.
中筋麵粉420克
砂糖130克
鹽一茶匙
牛油250g
雞蛋兩隻
.
蘋果批餡料
.
牛油10克
紅蘋果(小)6個
(去皮後淨肉大約600克)
砂糖80克
香草/雲尼拿精華一湯匙
肉桂粉3茶匙
檸檬汁一湯匙
肉桂枝一條
丁香兩粒
八角一粒
粟粉兩湯匙,用70毫升水拌勻
.
蛋液(掃上批面)材料
.
雞蛋半隻
牛奶/水半湯匙
做法
.
批皮
.
牛油從冰箱裏取出,待稍為放軟後,切粒。
牛油和砂糖放入攪拌機或廚師機,以中速(我家的廚師機最快為五度,這裏用二度)攪拌直至拌勻。
加入中筋麵粉以中速拌勻。
雞蛋略為打發後,分三次加入麵團內拌勻。
麵團形成後,分成兩半(批底及批面)用保鮮膜蓋著並塑形至長方型狀,以方便之後成批皮,以保鮮膜包好放在冰箱/雪櫃裏至少30分鐘至過夜。
.
麵團冷卻好後,從冰箱取出待略為軟化後,大約30分鐘,取出其中一塊麵團隔著保鮮膜用麵棍將麵團推開成大約0.5厘米厚批皮。
將批皮蓋在模具上,蓋著保鮮膜,用杯子或模具蓋平批底和週邊位置。放入冰箱,備用。
.
另一份麵團隔著保鮮膜用麵棍將麵團推開成大約0.5厘米厚批皮,?成一厘米闊的長條型,將麵團條做出辮子,做出網型並裁成模具合適大小,放在牛油紙上,放入冰箱,備用。
.
蘋果餡料
.
蘋果去皮,切成薄片。
在一個鍋子裏加入牛油10克,開中火,放入蘋果、砂糖、香草/雲尼拿精華、肉桂粉、檸檬汁、肉桂枝、丁香和八角,不時攪拌以防止結塊。
粟粉兩湯匙加入水70毫升拌勻,加入蘋果內,煮至沸騰。
關火後盛起,蘋果餡料可早一日準備放在冰箱內,令蘋果更有香料味。
.
組合
.
焗爐預熱至180攝氏度。
雞蛋略為打發,和牛奶/水拌勻。
批皮和批面從冰箱內取出,分別均勻擀開。批面擀開後切成一厘米闊長條,編成格紋。批皮放入模具,蘋果餡倒入批皮內,上面蓋上批面。
在批面掃上蛋液。
註:如麵團擀開後變軟,可放在雪櫃/冰箱中待略為凝固後才繼續製作。
放入焗爐以180度焗一小時,直至表面金黃。在週邊蓋上錫紙以防止燒焦。
蘋果批從焗爐取出後放涼,切件後享用。
Apple Pie
Baking tin with 22cm diameter
Ingredients
Apple pie crust ingredients
420g all purpose flour
130g granulated sugar
1 teaspoon of salt
250g of unsalted butter
2 eggs
Apple pie filling ingredients
10g of butter
6 small size apples (about 600g after peeling)
80g granulated sugar
1 tablespoon of vanilla essence
3 teaspoons of cinnamon powder
1 tablespoon of lemon juice
1 cinnamon stick
2 cloves
1 star anise
2 tablespoons of corn starch, mixed with 70ml of water
Other ingredients
1/2 egg
1/2 tablespoon of milk or water
Directions
Pie crust
Take out the butter from the fridge. Cut it into cubes.
Put the butter and granulated sugar into the blender or kitchen machine, blend with medium speed until it is well mixed. Add all purpose flour and mix well.
Beat the egg, put into the dough in three batches.
After the dough is formed. Split the dough into two. Roll the dough in rectangular shape. Cover it up with plastic wrap and put it into the fridge for 30 minutes or overnight.
Take out the dough from the fridge and let it warm for a while . Roll it to 0.5cm thick. Put the dough on the baking tin and cover with plastic wrap. Press the dough evenly with a mold or a cup. Put it into the fridge again and save for later.
Roll another dough to 0.5cm thick. Cut it into stripe and make the net. Put it on the baking paper and store in the fridge and save for later.
Apple filling
Slice the apple.
Put 10g of butter in a cooking pot. Turn on the heat to medium. Put sugar, vanilla essence, cinnamon powder, lemon juice, cinnamon stick, cloves, star anise and stir it to prevent it clogs.
Mix the corn starch with the water and put it into the apple. Cook until it boils.
Turn off the heat and cool down a little bit.
The apple filling can be stored in the fridge for later use or it can be used right after it cooks.
Assemble
Pre-heat the oven to 180 degree celsius.
Beat half egg and mix well with 1/2 tablespoon of milk or water.
Take out the pie crust from the fridge and put the cooked apple inside. Cover with another pie crust on the top. Brush with the egg wash.
Bake the pie for 1 hour in 180 degree celsius. Cover the edge with tin foil to prevent it burns.
Cool the apple pie in room temperate for a while after baking. Cut it into slice and serve.
______________________________________________________
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MY GEAR
影片拍攝 Filming:
Camera/ Sony α7RII
Lens/ Sony Zeiss FE 24-70 f/4
Tripod/ 190XPRO Aluminium 4-Section Camera Tripod
Editing / iMovie
相片拍攝 Photography:
Camera/ Nikon D700
Lens/ Nikon 105mm f/2.8 micro
背景音樂 Background Music:
“One” by @Sarah Kang Music on artlist.io
“Summer Is for Falling in Love - Instrumental Version” by @Sarah Kang Music on artlist.io
foil意思 在 修思英文俱樂部/pec - [實用片語] to foil one's plan = 阻撓某人的 ... 的推薦與評價
大家都知道foil 當名詞有錫箔紙的意思,那如果說一個人的plan 或attempt 是什麼意思呢? 這是表示這個計畫中途夭折被阻擋了: Customs officials foiled an attempt to ... ... <看更多>