《台灣為什麼85歲以上老人施打疫苗後致死率為歐洲十倍?
他山之石: 當去年2020/12/27當全歐疫苗開打,歐洲第一優先施打80歳以上老人,尤其老人安養機構。他們寧可放慢腳步,審慎評估其疾病,由家庭醫師或是養老院駐院醫師一一了解病情,才決定是否施打疫苗,或是選擇倒過來施打照顧者》
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隨著台灣首批AZ疫苗開打,根據聯合報引述國民黨團的數字,6月底已接種184萬餘劑AZ疫苗,接種後發生死亡人數達240人,接種死亡率粗估為百萬分之130,死亡率超過歐洲國家約10倍。
回顧2020年12月27日,全歐洲27國同時啟動疫苗施打,各國當時不同的策略造成了施打速度的明顯落差,相較於台灣目前對於老人以快打站施打的方式,作為參考。
2020年12月27日全歐開打,但是十天之後,法國只完成了516個疫苗注射,義大利超過了11萬,德國23萬,英國則超過了94萬。
和英美最大的差異,是歐洲按照常規的市場核准程序來認證疫苗,而沒有比照英美動用的緊急使用授權(EUA)。這是基於安全責任的考量,顯示疫苗是安全的,從而說服那些懷疑疫苗的人,表示接種疫苗是安全和正確的。
大多歐盟國家收到的第一批輝瑞疫苗,都沒有超過一萬劑,每個成員國都要優先考慮誰接種疫苗。然而各國之間的差異,並不是在優先施打的人群選擇上,因為幾乎所有國家都是鎖定高齡老人。
主要目標是在降低死亡率,和降低重症住院率。而一般認為疫苗打的越快,就能越快降低死亡率。法國卻反其道而行。
因為施打速度是全歐最後一名的法國,選擇了從老人的角度來安排施打,儘管歐洲第一批交付的,輝瑞疫苗的配送條件非常複雜,法國還是決定以疫苗配合老人,而不是由老人來配合疫苗。
法國還制定了一套在接種疫苗前,醫療評估的SOP,由療養院駐院醫生,或家庭醫生負責對老人個別訪談,如果老人無法行動,則透過遠距視訊方式進行評估,從而可以排除併發症、評估接種的風險,還可以搜索過敏史、當前感染新冠與否,以及今年流感疫苗接種的日期。總之老人的疫苗接種必須有醫生處方,以及當事人的同意書之下才能進行。
不同於德國採取了同時在療養院,與大型施打中心雙線進行的部署,法國只鎖定療養院的疫苗注射策略,速度過慢是必然的結果。但是法國蝸牛式的施打速度使得輿論譁然,迫使政府不得不改變策略,宣布也急起直追動員設立施打中心。
整整六個月之後,疫苗策略上誰是第一誰是最後,難有定論。但是法國在優先施打老人,同時兼顧老人行動不便以及仔細醫療評估的前置作業,值得台灣借鏡。
{內文}
2020年12月27日,是歐盟的V day。V代表疫苗注射也意味著Victory。全歐27國同意購買疫苗,同一天開打。12月27日,沒有人輸在起跑點上,但是十天之後卻是另一番景象。
新聞片段:截至1月5日為止,法國只完成了516劑疫苗注射,義大利超過了11.4萬劑,德國23.8萬劑,英國則超過了94.4萬劑。
德國之聲新聞主播:像美國和英國這些國家,都已經開始對人們施打疫苗,為什麼歐盟需要更長的時間才能做到?
德國之聲布魯塞爾辦公室主任 Alexandra von Nahmen:歐洲的確花了比較長的時間,原因是疫苗在美國和英國,是在緊急使用授權(EUA)之下,核准使用的,而歐洲決定按照常規的市場核准程序,因為如果有任何嚴重的副作用的話,這是一個責任問題。這也意味了一個信號,顯示疫苗是安全的,從而說服那些懷疑疫苗的人,表示接種疫苗是安全和正確的。
但是歐洲在疫苗核准上的謹慎推遲,並不能解釋歐洲V day,啟動疫苗施打十天之後,各國之間明顯的落差。
新聞片段:薩克森安哈特邦一位101高齡的女性,成為德國第一位接種疫苗的人。她比計劃中的最優先群體,包括80歲以上的老人,以及療養院的居民和工作人員,還提前一天接種了疫苗。
新聞片段:在瑞典第一位獲得接種的,是一位91歲的養老院奶奶。
新聞片段:西班牙慶祝第一位接種新冠疫苗的人,在遭受了新冠疫情重創的國家,這是一個充滿希望的時刻。
您注意到了嗎?這些各國第一針疫苗注射的背景,都不是大型的施打中心。歐洲各國之間的差異,並不是在優先施打的人群選擇上,因為幾乎所有國家都是鎖定高齡老人。
新聞片段:疫苗供應有限但需求何其巨大,大多歐盟國家收到的第一批輝瑞疫苗,都沒有超過一萬劑,每個成員國都要優先考慮誰接種疫苗。
新聞片段:法國最高衛生管理局,建議第一階段的疫苗,應該為住在療養院的老年人優先注射,有75萬人,還有療養院的工作人員,大約是10萬人。
德國之聲新聞主播:那些屬於最優先群體,包括80歲以上的老人,以及療養院的居民和工作人員,在ICU病房以及急診室的第一線人員,以及其他與高風險人群接觸的,醫務人員也獲得了最高優先權。
差別不在優先施打疫苗的人群類別,而是在於疫苗接種部署策略的不同,與疫苗配送的後勤動員能力。開打10天只有516人完成注射的法國,不但墊底也淪為笑柄。
最高衛生管理局主席 Dominique Le Guludec(2021.1.4):我們知道第一個月疫苗不夠給所有人,
而我們最主要的目標是什麼?我們最主要的目標是降低死亡率,和降低重症住院率。(但是疫苗打的越快)是的(就能越快降低死亡率啊)條件是對施打正確的人群:10個新冠肺炎的死者裏,有9名是65歲以上的人,而有1/3是在療養院裡,療養院裡的老人占全法國人口的1%,卻占了1/3的新冠死亡人數!10個死亡人數中有9個是65歲以上,如果我們要迅速地降低降低死亡率,和降低重症住院率,就要儘快地對這些人進行疫苗注射。
沒有人會質疑第一階段疫苗施打目標,是為了保護那些最為脆弱的人,以及照顧他們的醫務人員。但是2021年1月初,所有歐洲人都在問「疫苗在哪裡」的時候,法國人問的是「施打中心在哪裡?」「為什麼我們沒有施打中心?」
最高衛生管理局主席 Dominique Le Guludec vs. 記者 (2021.1.4):1/3的新冠死亡人數,集中在全法國人口的1%,我堅持這麼說因為這是問題癥結所在。其次輝瑞疫苗的配送真的很麻煩,因為它的保存方式很困難,莫德納將會簡單許多。
(記者:但是其他國家做到了啊)
其他國家選擇了大型的施打中心,我們十年前(H1N1)也這麼做過。
(記者:您是否也建議這個選項?最高衛生管理局不建議這麼做。)
我們決定啟動初期這樣做不表示,接下來在大規模施打總體人口的時候,不採用大型的施打中心。
因為施打速度,是全歐最後一名的法國,有比速度更重要的堅持。法國選擇了從老人的角度,來安排施打,儘管歐洲第一批交付的輝瑞疫苗,配送條件非常複雜,法國還是決定以疫苗配合老人,而不是由老人來配合疫苗。
最高衛生管理局主席 Dominique Le Guludec(2021.1.4):對於年紀最老、最脆弱、最危險的人群,把他們送到施打中心去排隊等候,在我們看來絕對不是最好的方案。而且又是冬天,還有新冠病毒傳染的危險,在我們有其他辦法的情況下,我們寧可不這樣做。
法國還制定了一套在接種疫苗前,醫療評估的SOP,由療養院醫生,或家庭醫生負責個別訪談,或透過遠距視訊方式進行評估,從而可以排除併發症、評估接種的風險,還可以搜索過敏史、當前感染新冠與否,以及今年流感疫苗接種的日期。流感疫苗必須在新冠疫苗前至少三週。總之老人的疫苗接種必須有醫生處方,以及當事人的同意書之下才能進行。
接受注射民眾 vs. 法國衛生部長維宏 :我已經接種疫苗了。
法國衛生部長維宏:那過程怎麼樣?
接受注射民眾 :很好,很好。
法國衛生部長維宏:您看到的是醫生還是護士?
接受注射民眾 :我看到的是一位醫生
疫苗接種可由醫生或護士,在醫生的監督下進行,療養院的疫苗接種,可以在房間內進行,接種疫苗之前,醫務人員必須確認,老人已經接受過體檢,並且狀況良好。
法國Europe 1電台主播 Julian Bugier(2021.1.5):所以我們可以說,您是同意採用在法國各地,啟動「施打中心」的策略。但是今早最高衛生管理局的主席,所說的完全相反,而且是有意如此。
聲音來源:日內瓦大學醫學院全球健康研究所所長 Antoine Flahault(2021.1.5):我想我們不可能完全依賴家庭醫生,來為所有65歲以上人群的注射疫苗。家庭醫生將在未來,疫苗較為適合的情況下,才能更容易接手。
不同於德國採取了同時在療養院,與大型施打中心雙線進行的部署,法國只鎖定療養院的疫苗注射策略,速度過慢是必然的結果。
聲音來源:日內瓦大學醫學院全球健康研究所所長 Antoine Flahault vs. 主播 (2021.1.5):當這些醫生能受惠於比較常用的疫苗,就是可以在冰箱裡保存30天的疫苗,他們就可以投入施打,他們到時也會這麼做的。但是現在如果我們要儘快地對那些,不是住在療養院的老人們進行注射。
(主播:必須要有大型的施打中心)
我們必須要有大型的施打中心。
但是超前部署的德國,卻因為施打速度過快,收到首批輝瑞疫苗份額的一週後,已經全數施打完畢。而造成國內各方的批評,認為德國BNT自己研發生產的疫苗,被英美搶購在先,又被歐洲各國瓜分,而引發了疫苗民族主義的爭議。
接下來的第二階段包括所有,75歲以上的老人,以及65-74歲,有慢性併發症的人群。最高衛生管理局建議,由每個人的家庭醫生負責注射,並且簡化第一階段的SOP。
聲音來源:法國醫師公會 Richard Handschuh:我們當然要知道是我們的哪位病人,他們的免疫力如何。例如不可能對一個在接受化療的病人,注射疫苗等等。我們也要負責在注射之後的觀察。
法國蝸牛式的施打速度,使得輿論譁然,迫使政府不得不改變策略,宣布立即在一週內,設立100個接種中心,第二週將再增設300個,到一月底將設立500至600個接種中心。
法國France Inter電台主播 Yves Calvi vs. 法國衛生部長 維宏(2021.1.5):(部長先生,您可以向我們確認,我們的疫苗注射速度,將會趕上我們的鄰居德國,是嗎?)
是的,我可以確認,將會達到每天數千個疫苗注射。
(該是時候了,不是嗎?部長先生。)
是時候了。我已經解釋了為什麼我們選擇從這群,極具迫切性的優先人群開始施打,這當然會需要比較長的時間,但是我完全不懷疑我們的醫護人員,快速動員的能力。
與其他國家背道而馳的堅持,需要勇氣,接受批評與修正政策,何嘗不需要勇氣。但是在這個2021年1月初的截點上,面對一個,採用全新技術的輝瑞疫苗,在追求速度與安全考量上,法國寧為最後而沒有妥協。
法國醫師聯盟榮譽主席 Jean-Paul Hamon(2021.2.4):要對有特殊病症以及身體脆弱的人,施打疫苗,只有醫生了解他們的病情。我認為藥房的藥劑師大概在四五月,可以加入注射行列,因為我們那時已經對高風險的族群,施打完畢,這是如果我們有足夠的疫苗的話。
整整6個月之後,疫苗策略上誰是第一誰是最後,難有定論。因為疫情肆虐下,沒有一個國家是贏家,所有國家都是在摸索中匍匐前進,從失敗與錯誤中吸取教訓。唯一的輸家,是拒絕修正錯誤的國家。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-oQexnaWpM
同時也有35部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過84萬的網紅BLV Anh Quân,也在其Youtube影片中提到,TIN BÓNG ĐÁ 25/3: RONALDO TIẾP TỤC IM TIẾNG - HÀ LAN THUA SỐC - PHÁP HOÀ CAY ĐẮNG SÂN NHÀ Lời đầu tiên, chúc các bạn có một buổi sáng vui vẻ. Và khô...
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france vs i 在 Facebook 的最佳解答
Bila musim bolaaaaaa ⚽️ 🥅
Ni dia tenang. Semalam macam hantu menjerit sebba France 🇫🇷 VS germany 🇩🇪
Lagi naik melambung bantai semua 🤣🤣🤣
Pour la France 🇫🇷 félicitations 🍾🎈🎊🎉 @equipedefrance à gagner hier - de #zacharydepp #unpetitfan en malaisie. Un petit français en malaisie 🇲🇾
Memang terkenan budak ni. Masa menagndung dia, @cristiano joined herbalife and was announce in thailand in year 2013. I was heavily pregnant to this active boy.
I said to myself, may be this boy will be a footballer like @cristiano And yes the interest is there. Not yet the part of kicking the ball ⚽️. Should start now!
#euro2020 #footballfans #deppfamily #thedepps #littledeppinasia
france vs i 在 外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ROC(Taiwan) Facebook 的精選貼文
【台灣防疫成效 #國際政要 都肯定👍👍👍】
第二波移入疫情強勢回流 🌀
看到確診人數增加
相信有在追指揮中心記者會的大家
內心不免七上八下
但只要我們 #謹慎應對 持續落實 #防疫工作
相信還是有機會守住J一波‼️
雖然還是會擔心
但蒐集癖小編決定要再發一篇落落長的文
讓各位看看世界各國的政要大咖
如何讚 #台灣 目前為止的防疫模式 👏👏👏
#我們不害怕雨淋
#因為我們知道大雨之後會有彩虹 🌈
#團結一心 #正向防疫
#台灣加油 💪
As the coronavirus pandemic continues, we'll endeavour to remain prudent in our epidemic prevention measures. We believe we can stem the tide.
To reinstill some confidence, we've collected a series of quotes from politicians and ministers around the world, praising the #TaiwanModel as part of the fight against the #COVID19 #WuhanCoronavirus. Read what they had to say below!
《亞太地區》
#紐西蘭 New Zealand 🇳🇿
3/15 ─ 紐西蘭總理阿爾登:「我們將緊密遵循相當接近於台灣的模式,他們(台灣政府)針對公眾集會所建立的因應架構,是相當成功的。我們將以它為根據,來設定我們的標準。」
March 15 - Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said, in a Q+A interview on Sunday, that officials were looking at tailored criteria for events that may need to be cancelled, such as whether people would be in close proximity to one another.
“We're going to follow, pretty closely, the Taiwanese model. They worked up a framework for mass gatherings that's been quite successful,” she said.
#日本 Japan 🇯🇵
3/12 ─ 日本台灣交流協會代表泉裕泰:「我相信台灣的真知灼見可與世界各國廣泛共享,並對苦於遭受傳染蔓延的其他國家與地區做出巨大的貢獻。」
March 12 - Japan's chief representative in Taiwan, Hiroyasu Izumi, stated that he believes Taiwan's insights can be widely shared with other countries in the world and make great contributions to other countries and regions suffering from the spread of infection.
《亞非地區》
#以色列 Israel 🇮🇱
3/14 ─ 以色列總理尼坦雅胡:「順帶一提,這個方法已經在台灣試過了,可能很成功。以色列是少數國家當中,有這個能力做的。我們將採用這個方法。」
March 14 - Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said it was not an easy choice to make and described the virus as an “invisible enemy that must be located.” He said Israel would follow similar methods used by Taiwan.
3/14 ─ 以色列前總理巴拉克:「以色列可以對抗新冠病毒,但必須像台灣一樣反應快速。」
March 14 - Former prime minister Ehud Barak stated that Israel can fight against the novel coronovirus, but that it must react as swiftly as Taiwan.
《拉美地區》
#尼加拉瓜 Nicaragua🇳🇮
3/11 ─ 尼加拉瓜副總統穆麗優:「我們得知台灣政府及人民實行了成功的防疫模式,我們已向台灣駐尼大使提出請求,期盼台灣與我們分享經驗,因為台灣不僅成功防制傳染,且維持人民秩序免於慌亂,確實值得學習。」
March 11 - La vicepresidenta de Nicaragua, Rosario Murillo, declaró: "Nosotros hemos conocido el Modelo exitoso de contención que puso en práctica el Gobierno y el Pueblo de la República de China(Taiwán), y hemos pedido a su Embajador aquí, que nos presenten ese Modelo exitoso, porque han logrado no solo contener, sino también mantener a la población en un estado que no esté de pánico." (The vice president of Nicaragua, Rosario Murillo, stated, "We are aware of the successful model of prevention that the government and the people of Taiwan have put into practice, and we've asked the Taiwanese ambassador to make a presentation on this successful model, because they've not only managed to contain the virus, but they've kept their population from panicking.")
#聖文森 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines🇻🇨
3/12 ─ 聖文森衛生部長布朗:「台灣因『一個中國』原則不被承認為獨立國家,因此未被納入參與「世界衛生大會」(WHA),台灣距離中國僅為海峽之隔,然而疫情爆發至今卻僅有少數確診病例,我已正式致函何大使尋求台灣的協助以對抗聖國疫情。」
March 12 - "It’s quite remarkable that they’re just 81 miles from mainland China and whereas coronavirus in mainland China has been spiralling out of control...That’s incredible,” Health minister Luke Brown said. Taiwan is not a part of the World Health Assembly as it is not recognised as being an independent country under the One-China policy. Browne said the ambassador has mentioned some of the measures that Taiwan has taken, some of which he believes will work in the Vincentian context while others may not.
#聖露西亞 Saint Lucia🇱🇨
3/11 ─ 聖露西亞衛生部長艾瑟柯:「目前全球正共同對抗來自中國武漢的新型冠狀病毒,聖露西亞政府藉此機會讚許臺灣採取有效率且具成效的防疫措施,並提議與露國緊密合作防疫。」
March 11 - “As the world is fighting the COVID-19 Coronavirus originated from Wuhan, China, the Government of Saint Lucia wishes to take this opportunity to commend Taiwan for its efficient and efficacious measures, and its offer to work closely with Saint Lucia to contain the pandemic,” said Health Minister Mary Isaac.
#貝里斯 Belize🇧🇿
2/4 ─ 貝里斯衛生部長馬林:「貝國政府及衛生部肯定台灣關鍵的公衛措施,包括對隔離案例進行電子監控、口罩及其他物資供應,強化防疫工作。」
Feb. 4 - Minister of Health, Hon. Pablo Marin: “The Government of Belize, and by extension the Ministry of Health, applauds Taiwan’s key public health measures that include electronic monitoring of quarantined cases and the provision of masks and other items to support the prevention efforts.”
#巴拉圭 Paraguay🇵🇾
3/17 ─ 巴拉圭參議員法切提:「儘管與WHO無任何合作關係,台灣仍向前行…台灣也因此能夠成功防堵新冠病毒。」
March 17 - Fernando Silva Facetti, Paraguayan politician: "A PESAR DE LA NULA COOPERACIÓN DE LA @opsoms, #TAIWAN SIGUE ADELANTE... Así es como Taiwán logró contener el brote de #coronavirus" (Despite the lack of cooperation from the WHO, Taiwan continues to progress... This is how Taiwan managed to contain the coronavirus.)
#委內瑞拉 Venezuela🇻🇪
3/13 ─ 委內瑞拉臨時政府代表楊杰斯議員:「感謝情同手足的台灣人民贈交我們防疫所需的口罩及酒精。Taiwan Can Help!」
March 13 - Jesús M. Yánez M., Venezuelan politician: "Gracias a el hermano pueblo de Taiwan nos encontramos entregando tapa boca y kits de alcohol, denunciando la falta de prevención y de medidas acordes contra el COVIDー19 Taiwan Can Help" (Thanks to our brothers and sisters in Taiwan, we find ourselves with face masks and alcohol kits, denouncing the lack of prevention and appropriate measures against COVID-19. Taiwan Can Help.)
3/15 ─ 委內瑞拉駐西班牙大使艾卡利:「台灣及早警覺,並已阻擋了疫情擴散。」
March 15 - Antonio Ecarri B., Ambassador of Venezuela in Spain: "Taiwan se alarmó y frenó su expansión." (Taiwan was alarmed and curbed the spread.)
#阿根廷 Argentina 🇦🇷
3/11 ─ 阿根廷國會議員康帕紐利:「台灣是成功控制疫情的模範。」
March 11 - Marcela Campagnoli, National Deputy in Argentina: "Taiwan es un ejemplo de como lo han controlado." (Taiwan is an example of how to control it.)
3/16 ─ 阿根廷國際關係委員會秘書長桑提巴聶茲:「認為威權政府防疫工作做得比民主國家好,這個想法是錯的。台灣、韓國及新加坡做得非常好,他們都是民主國家。」
March 16 - Francisco de Santibañes, Secretary General of the Argentine Council for International Relations: "Sería un error pensar que los gobiernos autoritarios actuaron mejor que las democracias a la hora de controlar el coronavirus. Corea del Sur, Singapur y Taiwán lo hicieron muy bien y son democracias." (It would be a mistake to think that authoritarian governments act better than democracies in curbing the coronavirus. South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan did it very well and they're democracies.)
#哥倫比亞 Colombia🇨🇴
3/12 ─ 哥倫比亞內科醫師學會前主席希尼爾:「看看台灣,從全球確診統計圖表中漸漸消失,並對照其他亞洲國家防疫進展。他們比其他國家聰明嗎?不,是因為他們比較有組織、守紀律!」
March 12 - Juan Senior, ex-president of the Colombian Association of Internal Medicine: "Miren la evolución de Taiwán, desaparece del panorama y como evoluciona la epidemia en países asiáticos. Son más inteligentes que todos? No, son más organizados y disciplinados!!!" (Look how things have gone in Taiwan, they're out of the picture now and how the epidemic has developed in asian countries. Are they smarter than everyone else? No, they're more organized and more disciplined!!!)
#巴拿馬 Panama 🇵🇦
3/11 ─ 巴拿馬前駐台大使馬締斯:「台灣向世界展現,他們運用2003年抗煞所學到的經驗,準備好對抗新冠疫情。」
March 11 - Dr. Alfredo Martiz, former Ambassador of Panama in Taiwan: "Lo que Taiwán puede enseñar al mundo sobre la lucha contra el coronavirus Análisis: Taiwán aprovechó las lecciones aprendidas durante el brote de SARS de 2003, y esta vez su gobierno y su pueblo estaban preparados" (What Taiwan can teach the world about the fight against the coronavirus. Analysis: Taiwan took the lessons learned during the SARS outbreak of 2003 and this time its government and its people were ready.)
《歐洲》
#捷克 Czech Republic🇨🇿
3/15 ─ 捷克總理巴比斯:「政府決定改變中央危機應變中心的定位及人員調度,仿照如同媒體所報導台灣的因應做法。」 March 15 - Prime Minister Andrej Babis: “The government decided to change the status of the Central Crisis Staff, where the crisis staff will be modeled, as we read in the media and it was in Taiwan.”
#丹麥 Denmark🇩🇰
3/18 ─ 丹麥前總理拉斯穆森:「台灣利用大數據、透明、由中央指揮的防疫作為奏效,值得世界各國學習。現在是時候告訴中國,確有地方可以討論地緣政治的,但不是在世界衛生組織。」 March 18 - In his March 18 piece in Time Magazine, former prime minister of Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen, stated "After the first notifications at the end of 2019, Taipei swiftly deployed a combination of measures to identify and contain the virus, including the use of big data to help contain potential cases."
#法國 France🇫🇷
3/5 ─ 前法國衛生部長及外交部長杜斯特:「檢視中央集權與非中央集權國家決策模式的差異十分有意思。台灣雖緊鄰中國卻可能是受武漢肺炎死亡率最低及受影響最輕的國家,其防疫成果完全令人難以置信,是為出色的危機管理。」
March 5 - Former French health and foreign minister Philippe Douste-Blazy said, "Ce qui est très intéressant en regardant les différents pays, c’est la centralisation ou la non-centralisation des décisions. Et on s’aperçoit que par exemple Taiwan est probablement le pays où il y a le moins de létalité et le pays le moins touché alors que c’est extrêmement près de la Chine. Le résultat est absolument invraisemblable. C’est une magnifique gestion de crise." (What is quite interesting with different countries, is centralization vs non-centralization of decisions. And one realizes that, for example, Taiwan is probably the country where the mortality rate is the lowest and the least affected country despite its extreme proximity to China. The result is absolutely implausible. It’s wonderful crisis management.)
3/7 ─ 法國國民議會友臺小組主席瑟賽希尼:「臺灣是處理武漢肺炎疫情的典範。」
March 7 - The chair of the French National Assembly's France-Taiwan Parliamentary Friendship Group, Jean François Cesarini, stated "Taïwan : Exemplaire dans sa gestion de l’épidémie du Coronavirus." (Taiwan: an excellent model for the management of the coronavirus epidemic.)
3/6 ─ 法國國民議會友臺小組副主席拉赫迪耶:「臺灣堪稱處理武漢肺炎危機的典範。」
March 6 - The deputy chair of the French National Assembly's France-Taiwan Parliamentary Friendship Group, Laure de La Raudière, stated "Gestion exemplaire de Taiwan de la crise du Coronavirus." (Taiwan's exemplary management of the coronavirus crisis.)
#義大利 Italy🇮🇹
3/16 ─ 義大利前外交部長德爾其:「台灣可能是第一個向WHO報告新冠病毒人傳人的國家,而且早在中國和WHO承認之前。顯然地,台灣因為北京施壓,被排除在世衛組織之外已有兩年之久。」
March 16 - Former foreign minister, Giulio Terzi: "Taiwan potrebber esser stato primo Paese a comunicare alla OMS che coronavirus COVID19 si stava trasmettendo da uomo a uomo.Molto prima che Cina e OMS lo ammettessero. Ovviamente, per volere Pechino, Taipei subisce esclusione da OMS da due anni." (Taiwan may have been the first country to report to WHO that coronavirus COVID19 was spreading from amongst humans, long before China and WHO admitted it. Obviously, at the behest of Beijing, Taipei has been excluded from WHO for two years.)
3/19 ─ 義大利北聯黨外交事務首席法拉利,轉推蔡總統「台美簽署防疫聯合夥伴關係聲明」推文:「這是向中國,也是向世界傳達的重要訊息。」
March 19: Lega Nord head of foreign affairs in Lombardy, Max Ferrari: "Coronavirus. Importante messaggio alla Cina e al mondo da Taiwan e Usa." (Coronavirus. Important message to China and the world from Taiwan and the USA.)
#歐盟 EU🇪🇺
3/14 ─ 歐洲議會議員暨中國關係代表團團長包瑞翰:「在這次疫情危機中,台灣在拯救生命方面做得很好。為什麼不邀請他們充分參與國際呢? 為什麼WHO不這樣做?因為北京玩弄民族主義政治,犧牲人民的利益。」
March 14 - “Taiwan is doing a great job with saving lives in this corona crisis. Why not acknowledge that and invite them to participate fully in international efforts? Why doesn't WHO do it? Because Beijing is playing nationalist politics at people's expense,” said Reinhard Bütikofer
#英國 UK 🇬🇧
3/13 ─ 英國前衛生大臣杭特表示,政府應採取更積極的行動,包括禁止探視養老院的長者。他認為,英國應該像是泰國和台灣等已控制住疫情的國家一樣,採取行動。
March 13 - Jeremy Hunt, the UK former health secretary: "Countries like Thailand and Taiwan had controlled the outbreak by taking such action. People will be concerned we are not moving sooner on social distancing."
#瑞典 Sweden🇸🇪
2/18 ─ 瑞典國會議員溫和黨主席席德斐:「從長遠來看,世衛組織不願將台灣納入扼止新冠病毒傳播及由該病毒所引起的傳播的任務,是完全站不住腳的,並且從很多面向來看是適得其反,例如從醫學和經濟角度。」
Feb. 18 - Moderate Party MP Margareta Cederfelt pointed out that “WHO’s unwillingness to include Taiwan in its work with limiting the spread of the coronavirus and stopping infections caused by the virus in the long-run, is indefensible and counterproductive seen from several perspectives, for example from a medical and economic perspective.”
#德國 Germany🇩🇪
3/13 ─ 德國自民黨主席國會議員布本多弗:「有一個國家在抗疫上脫穎而出,運用明確的策略及冷靜的態度有效對抗新冠肺炎,這個國家就是臺灣。」
March 13 - Chair of the district association Mühldorf am Inn of the FDP Bavaria Sandra Maria Bubendorfe: "Bei meiner 3. Rede im Deutschen Bundestag zum Thema Zivil und Katastrophenschutz in Deutschland vergangen Freitag, war es mir ein besonderes Bedürfnis Taiwan hervorzuheben, das gezeigt hat wie man mit klaren Strategien und kühlen Kopf auf die Gefahr des Corona Virus antworten kann und damit die Ausbreitung deutlich erschwert und verlangsamt wird." (During my third speech in the German Bundestag on civil and civil protection in Germany last Friday, I felt a need to highlight Taiwan, which showed how to respond to the dangers of the coronavirus with a clear strategy and a cool head, and thus significantly slowed its spread.)
#荷蘭 The Netherlands🇳🇱
3/18 ─ 荷蘭前中央銀行主席維林克:「臺灣防疫預警作為,是這個擁有約2400萬居民,且每年接受約300萬中國旅客往訪的國家,迄今得以有效控制疫情的關鍵作為。」
March 18 - The former head of the Dutch central bank stated that with its 24 million strong population and 3 million annual tourists from China, Taiwan has unrolled effective key measures to curb the spread of the epidemic.
3/18 ─ 荷蘭50 Plus黨眾議員兼主席克羅及民主論壇黨眾議員兼主席伯德特:「台灣是成功例子」 無黨籍眾議員哈加:「台灣大量檢測與居家隔離,成功控制疫情,為何荷蘭不學習?」
March 18 - The leaders of the 50PLUS party and the Forum for Democracy, Henk Krol and Thierry Beaudet, stated that Taiwan has provided a successful model. Independent Dutch MP Wybren van Haga stated that Taiwan has been testing on a large scale and enforcing home quarantines, successful measures in curbing the epidemic and asked why the Netherlands wasn't learning from their example.
#瑞士 Switzerland 🇨🇭
3/10 ─ 瑞士國會下議員瓦爾德:「臺灣對抗新冠病毒具特別成效。」 March 10 - Swiss National Councillor Nicolas Walder said Taiwan's response to the novel coronavirus has been particularly effective.
#葡萄牙 Portugal🇵🇹
3/15 ─ 葡萄牙前人民黨黨揆暨資深媒體評論家波塔斯:「台灣承襲2003年對抗SARS經驗,成功壓抑疫情曲線峰值,值得葡國作為借鏡。」
March 15 - Former Deputy Prime Minister of Portugal and media personality Paulo Portas stated that Taiwan's experience in fighting SARS in 2003 allowed it to be successful in flattening the curve, providing a model Portugal can learn from.
3/18 ─ 葡萄牙國會友臺小組歐利維拉:「台灣病例出現雖早,卻在努力下獲得很好的控制,台灣防疫措施值得肯定及學習。」
March 18 - Chair of the Portugal-Taiwan Parliamentary Friendship Group Paulo Rios de Oliveira stated that although cases in Taiwan started to appear quite early on, they've controlled it very well with a lot of effort. Taiwan's epidemic control measures should be praised and studied.
#西班牙 Spain🇪🇸
3/13 ─ 西班牙前國會議員瓦紐費瑞:「這些措施證明台灣公衛模式有效,包括世界上最先進的醫衛系統、自2003年抗煞以來所累積的廣泛防疫經驗等。」
March 13 - Francisco Vañó Ferre, a former member of the Spanish Parliament: "Estas y otras medidas prueban la eficacia del modelo sanitario de Taiwán, que cuenta con uno de los más avanzados sistemas de salud del mundo y con amplia experiencia en la lucha contra enfermedades contagiosas tras haber sufrido la epidemia del SARS en 2003." (These and other measures prove the efficacy of the health model of Taiwan, which has one of the most advanced health systems in the world and a wealth of experience in the fight against contagious diseases, after having suffered from the SARS epidemic in 2003.)
#匈牙利 Hungary🇭🇺
3/15 ─ 匈牙利醫師學會:「在中國其他省份和其他亞洲國家,例如台灣和新加坡等,已經能夠預防感染的傳播。」
March 15 - The Hungarian Medical Chamber stated “In other provinces of China and other Asian countries (eg Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore) have been able to prevent the spread of the infection.”
北美:
#美國 US🇺🇸
2/5 ─ 美國前衛生部長派司:「台灣已經證明其防疫行動極為負責且透明,特別是在醫學和科學領域。最近有幸到訪台灣,台灣協助研發疫苗或以其他方式協助拯救生命,並促進人類對抗病毒的能力及情報,此刻尤顯出色。」
Feb. 5 – US former secretary of health and human services Tom Price: "Taiwan has shown itself to be extremely responsible and transparent in its actions, especially in the area of medicine and science. Having had the privilege of visiting recently, the capacity of Taiwan to help formulate a vaccine or assist in other ways to help save lives and advance human engagement and intelligence at this time is remarkable."
#加拿大 Canada🇨🇦
3/6 ─ 加拿大前國務部長契爾格:「將台灣排除在世衛組織之外,會讓新冠病毒對其國民和世界其他地區變得更加危險。」
March 6 - Canadian former secretary of state David Kilgour: “Excluding Taiwan from contact with WHO makes COVID-19 more dangerous for its nationals and the rest of the world.”
france vs i 在 BLV Anh Quân Youtube 的最佳貼文
TIN BÓNG ĐÁ 25/3: RONALDO TIẾP TỤC IM TIẾNG - HÀ LAN THUA SỐC - PHÁP HOÀ CAY ĐẮNG SÂN NHÀ
Lời đầu tiên, chúc các bạn có một buổi sáng vui vẻ.
Và không để các bạn phải chờ lâu nữa, chúng ta hãy cùng đến với những tin tức chính của ngày hôm nay: Ronaldo tiếp tục im tiếng - Hà Lan thua sốc - Pháp hoà cay đắng sân nhà
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france vs i 在 Lindie Botes Youtube 的最讚貼文
Hi friends ? In today's video we're talking about changing language learning methods to find what really works for you. Vocabulary, grammar, speaking, textbooks, tutors, flashcards, fluency... it's all here ??
Over the years I've changed my methods to work better. I used to think flashcards are awesome, but realised over time they weren't giving me the results ? Now I've adjusted things. There are some other things I've grown out of and changed my mindsets about - so grab some tea and snacks and let's chat!
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01:06 Vocabulary acquisition
04:08 How I learn vocabulary from conversations
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14:01 When are you fluent in a language?
16:35 Can you learn without a textbook?
17:52 Endddd
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Welcome to my channel! My name is Lindie and I share my love for languages through my polyglot progress and language learning tips here. South African by birth, I spent most of my life in France, Pakistan, the UAE and Japan. Now I work as a UI/UX designer in Singapore. I'm a Christian and strive to shine God’s light in all I do. May this channel inspire you to reach your language goals!
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france vs i 在 Lindie Botes Youtube 的最佳解答
Here's what you can consider to help you decide whether you want to learn Korean or Japanese or if it's possible to learn both. I've been learning Korean since 2009 and Japanese since 2013. I hope this video helps you decide and inspires you to know that it's possible to learn both of these beautiful and exciting languages!
Still have questions? Here are some related videos I've made on the topic:
Learning Korean, Japanese and Chinese: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQ-LpMTxGGY&t=337s
Learning Korean and Japanese at the same time: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rJVZnwG9mE&t=239s
Choosing a language to learn: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ena5AvAEElQ
Korean language resources: → https://lindiebotes.com/korean-resources/
Japanese language resources → https://lindiebotes.com/japanese-resources/
Timestamps
0:00 Intro
0:36 Should you learn Korean or Japanese?
1:14 Questions to help you decide
2:16 Which language will you use in future?
3:30 Is it possible to learn both at the same time?
4:00 Language stacking
5:44 Comparing Korean and Japanese grammar
6:24 Comparing pronunciation
7:07 Korean vs Japanese writing
8:56 Summary and end
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✨GOODIES
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?ABOUT
Welcome to my channel! My name is Lindie and I share my love for languages through my polyglot progress and language learning tips here. South African by birth, I spent most of my life in France, Pakistan, the UAE and Japan. Now I work as a UI/UX designer in Singapore. I'm a Christian and strive to shine God’s light in all I do. May this channel inspire you to reach your language goals!
New here? Best videos → https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRCVN94KILKXGx45JKaVBSpPkrpXhrhRe
FAQ → https://lindiebotes.com/faq/
?BOOKS I USE
Practical Chinese Grammar → https://geni.us/PracticalChineseGram
Japanese for Busy People on Amazon → https://geni.us/JapaneseForBusy1
Advanced Japanese for Busy People → https://geni.us/JapaneseForBusy3
Korean Grammar in Use Intermediate → https://geni.us/KoreanGrammarUse
Korean TOPIK exam prep → https://geni.us/TOPIK2prep
Short Stories in Spanish → https://geni.us/spanishshortstories
?EQUIPMENT
Camera → https://geni.us/CanonPowerShotG7
Mic → https://geni.us/RodeSmartLavMicr
Tripod → https://geni.us/ManfrottoTravel
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Some links are affiliate links, and a percentage goes towards supporting my channel.
Collabs & partnerships: hello@lindiebotes.com