- Luyện đọc đầu ngày: ALEXANDER HENDERSON (1831-1913)
Born in Scotland, Henderson emigrated to Canada in 1855 and became a well-known landscape photographer.
Alexander Henderson was born in Scotland in 1831 and was the son of a successful merchant. His grandfather, also called Alexander, had founded the family business, and later became the first chairman of the National Bank of Scotland. The family had extensive landholdings in Scotland. Besides its residence in Edinburgh, it owned Press Estate, 650 acres of farmland about 35 miles southeast of the city. The family often stayed at Press Castle, the large mansion on the northern edge of the property, and Alexander spent much of his childhood in the area, playing on the beach near Eyemouth or fishing in the streams nearby.
Even after he went to school at Murcheston Academy on the outskirts of Edinburgh, Henderson returned to Press at weekends. In 1849 he began a three-year apprenticeship to become an accountant. Although he never liked the prospect of a business career, he stayed with it to please his family. In October 1855, however, he emigrated to Canada with his wife Agnes Elder Robertson and they settled in Montreal.
Henderson learned photography in Montreal around the year 1857 and quickly took it up as a serious amateur. He became a personal friend and colleague of the Scottish-Canadian photographer William Notman. The two men made a photographic excursion to Niagara Falls in 1860 and they cooperated on experiments with magnesium flares as a source of artificial light in 1865. They belonged to the same societies and were among the founding members of the Art Association of Montreal. Henderson acted as chairman of the association's first meeting, which was held in Notman's studio on 11 January 1860.
In spite of their friendship, their styles of photography were quite different. While Notman's landscapes were noted for their bold realism, Henderson for the first 20 years of his career produced romantic images, showing the strong influence of the British landscape tradition. His artistic and technical progress was rapid and in 1865 he published his first major collection of landscape photographs. The publication had limited circulation (only seven copies have ever been found), and was called Canadian Views and Studies. The contents of each copy vary significantly and have proved a useful source for evaluating Henderson's early work.
In 1866, he gave up his business to open a photographic studio, advertising himself as a portrait and landscape photographer. From about 1870 he dropped portraiture to specialize in landscape photography and other views. His numerous photographs of city life revealed in street scenes, houses, and markets are alive with human activity, and although his favourite subject was landscape he usually composed his scenes around such human pursuits as farming the land, cutting ice on a river, or sailing down a woodland stream. There was sufficient demand for these types of scenes and others he took depicting the lumber trade, steamboats and waterfalls to enable him to make a living. There was little competing hobby or amateur photography before the late 1880s because of the time-consuming techniques involved and the weight of the equipment. People wanted to buy photographs as souvenirs of a trip or as gifts, and catering to this market, Henderson had stock photographs on display at his studio for mounting, framing, or inclusion in albums.
Henderson frequently exhibited his photographs in Montreal and abroad, in London, Edinburgh, Dublin, Paris, New York, and Philadelphia. He met with greater success in 1877 and 1878 in New York when he won first prizes in the exhibition held by E and HT Anthony and Company for landscapes using the Lambertype process. In 1878 his work won second prize at the world exhibition in Paris.
In the 1870s and 1880s Henderson travelled widely throughout Quebec and Ontario, in Canada, documenting the major cities of the two provinces and many of the villages in Quebec. He was especially fond of the wilderness and often travelled by canoe on the Blanche, du Lievre, and other noted eastern rivers. He went on several occasions to the Maritimes and in 1872 he sailed by yacht along the lower north shore of the St Lawrence River. That same year, while in the lower St Lawrence River region, he took some photographs of the construction of the Intercolonial Railway. This undertaking led in 1875 to a commission from the railway to record the principal structures along the almost-completed line connecting Montreal to Halifax. Commissions from other railways followed. In 1876 he photographed bridges on the Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa and Occidental Railway between Montreal and Ottawa. In 1885 he went west along the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) as far as Rogers Pass in British Columbia, where he took photographs of the mountains and the progress of construction.
In 1892 Henderson accepted a full-time position with the CPR as manager of a photographic department which he was to set up and administer. His duties included spending four months in the field each year. That summer he made his second trip west, photographing extensively along the railway line as far as Victoria. He continued in this post until 1897, when he retired completely from photography.
When Henderson died in 1913, his huge collection of glass negatives was stored in the basement of his house. Today collections of his work are held at the National Archives of Canada, Ottawa, and the McCord Museum of Canadian History, Montreal.
Extensive (adj): rộng
Outskirts (n): ngoại ô
Apprenticeship (n): thời gian học nghề
Excursion (n): chuyến du ngoạn
Artificial (adj): nhân tạo
Influence (n) /ˈɪnfluəns/ : sự ảnh hưởng
Artistic (adj) /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ : đẹp
Rapid (adj) /ˈræpɪd/ : nhanh chóng
Significantly (adv) /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ : đáng kể
Specialize in (v) /ˈspeʃəlaɪz//ɪn/ : chuyên
Numerous (adj)/ˈnjuːmərəs/ : nhiều
Sufficient (adj) /səˈfɪʃnt/ : đủ
Demand (n)/dɪˈmɑːnd/ : nhu cầu
Exhibition (n) /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/: triển lãm
Wilderness (n) /ˈwɪldənəs/ : vùng hoang vu
Commission (n) /kəˈmɪʃn/ : nhiệm vụ
Administer (v) /ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)/: điều hành
Huge (adj) /hjuːdʒ/ : to lớn
Các bạn cùng tham khảo bài đọc này nhé! Trích từ Cambridge IELTS14 - giải chi tiết, có ai chưa có bản này không?
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅National Palace Museum國立故宮博物院,也在其Youtube影片中提到,In 1905, the Qing Empire was on the verge of collapsing. In order to pacify the political turmoil at home, the Qing government plans to reform politic...
「he british museum」的推薦目錄:
he british museum 在 林海陽開運粉絲團 Facebook 的最佳解答
各位親愛的 大家早安........
《海陽老師 分享勵志故事》
老趙説:可是我現在還活著啊....,他已經🈵️🎒100👌多歲❤️...............他....
40歲在學校當工友
75歲當背包客遊英,法,德
93歲去醫院做二年義工
95歲考上斫究所唸碩士
98歲研究所碩士畢業
100歲他的書法被大英博物館收藏
101歲在香港辦書法展
他的朋友問:老趙,你都要死了,還學什麼電腦..?!
老趙:可是「我現在還活著啊」............
多麼震撼的一句話,可是我現在還活著啊,
「活著」就是不斷的給自己灌溉成繽紛燦爛的人生.,直到終點......!!!
海陽:人生沒有不可能,只要自己願意接受自我的價值,自我的挑戰,自我的突破,一步一腳印,努力踏實的走..,生活及生命就會出現「更好,更旺,更拙壯」.,大家一起努力💪加🈵️滿油,星期一早上好,㊗️親愛的你們都日日大豐收.,天天賺大錢..。~~❤️海陽~~
Ladies and gentlemen, good morning.
HaIyang Teacher Sharing Story Story
But I'm still alive.It's already 100 years old.He ....
At the age of 40 he worked as a janitor.
At 75 years old, you're a backpack.
Going to the hospital for two years.
When I was 95, I was admitted to school at the age of 95.
Graduate School of 98 Years of graduate school
His calligraphy is 100 years old by the British Museum.
At the age of 101 in Hong Kong, the exhibition of calligraphy was held at Hong Kong.
His friend asks : " You're going to die, Chao Po-tao. What do you learn? "Computers?!
Chao Po-tao : But I'm still alive. ".......
What a shocking remark, but I am still alive now.
" Live alive " means constantly feeding yourself into brilliant colors.Life. Until the end ....!!!
HaIyang : Life is not impossible, so long as you want to accept itEgo values, challenges, self" Better, better and more healthy, " continued the progress of life and life, and the life and life of the people would be " better, more prosperous, more healthy ".Good morning, Monday morning.Honey, you're a good harvest day. Jesus Christ.Oh, God, it's a lot of money.
he british museum 在 Focus Taiwan Facebook 的最佳解答
[FEATURE] Descendant of #British diplomat #Swinhoe travels back in time
By Joseph Yeh, CNA staff reporter
For biology lovers in Taiwan, Robert Swinhoe (1836-1877) is arguably the most famous name in the island's history, as one can literally find his name in hundreds of indigenous animals, birds and insects.
There's Odorrana swinhoana, a species of frog, Nesiohelix swinhoei, a kind of land snail, and Rusa unicolor swinhoei, the Formosan sambar deer, to name just a few.
All told a staggering 227 species of birds, nearly 40 species of mammals, 246 species of plants, over 200 species of terrestrial snails and freshwater malacofauna, plus over 400 species of insects, were named or systematically categorized by Swinhoe, according to Taiwan's National Museum of Natural Science.
It's a legacy that has carved out a special place for Taiwan in the world's biological history.
To Christopher Swinhoe-Standen, the name Swinhoe has an even deeper meaning because he is Swinhoe's "first cousin four-times removed," and he recently concluded a trip to Taiwan in search of his ancestor's footprints.
Speaking to CNA in a phone interview Monday, the 58-year-old Swinhoe-Standen said that while he never came across Swinhoe's name in U.K. textbooks, he grew up hearing the story of his ancestor from his mother, the family's historian.
Among the stories his mother told him were those involving Swinhoe's adventures in Asia, where he mostly lived from 1855 to 1875.
he british museum 在 National Palace Museum國立故宮博物院 Youtube 的精選貼文
In 1905, the Qing Empire was on the verge of collapsing. In order to pacify the political turmoil at home, the Qing government plans to reform politics. In the name of creating China’s first Constitution, five high-rank officers, Zaize 載澤, DAI Hongci 戴鴻慈, XU Shichang 徐世昌, Duangfang 端方 and Shaoying 紹英 were sent to Japan and the West to survey their constitutional politics. Upon hearing the news, WU Yue, a revolutionary, fearing that constitutional monarchism would kill off true democracy, decided to stop the change. He bomb attacked the five officers in Zhengyangmen East Railway Station and he was killed. The “Diplomatic Credential Presented to the Great British Empire” and “Diplomatic Credential Presented to the Great French Republic”, collected by the National Palace Museum, were Diplomatic Credentials prepared for these diplomatic missions. Because of Wu's opposition, they remained in Forbidden City and then went to Taiwan. They witnessed the decline of constitutional monarchism and the rise of democracy in China.
he british museum 在 British Museum - Home | Facebook 的推薦與評價
A museum of the world, for the world. Discover over two million years of human history and culture. WC1B 3DG London, UK. ... <看更多>