=================================
日本人を悩ませる冠詞(a/an/the)の使い分け
=================================
英語で会話やメールをするとき、名詞の直前にくる冠詞が「a」なのか「an」、それとも「the」なのか迷う方も多いのではないでしょうか。実際のところ、ネイティブも間違えることがあり、慣れるまでは大変かとは思いますが、今日はなるべく分かり易く「a/an」と「the」の使い分けについてご説明しようと思います。
〜 「a / an」の使い方 〜
-------------------------------------------------
1) 不特定名詞
-------------------------------------------------
“a/an”は数えられる単数名詞に用いられ、(ある一つの)人や物、場所を表す時に使われます。例えば「I went to a park yesterday.(昨日、公園へ行きました)」は、具体的に特定の公園を示しているのではなく、単に公園に行ったことを表し、聞き手もどの公園に行ったかは分かりません。
✔基本的に子音(c, d, f, g…等)の前は“a”、母音(a, e, i, o, u)の前は“an”になりますが、「a university」「a unique」「an hour」「an honor」のように、必ずしも単語の頭文字によって使い分けが出来るわけではありません。子音と母音のそれぞれの「音」を基準にするようにしましょ。
<例文>
I watched a movie last night.
(昨晩、映画を見ました。)
※具体的に何の映画を見たか聞き手は分からない。
I’m going to a convenience store.
(コンビニへ行きます。)
※具体的にどのコンビニに行くか聞き手は分からない。
I bought an English book.
(英語の本を買いました。)
※具体的にどんな英語の本を買ったか聞き手は分からない。
-------------------------------------------------
2) 人、物、場所について初めて話題にする時
-------------------------------------------------
会話やメールにおいて、何かの物事や自分のアイデアを初めて人に紹介する時にも“a/an”が使われます。例えば「I have a cat.(私は猫を飼っています)」は、相手に新しい情報を紹介することになります。もし、「I have the cat.」と言うと「あの猫、飼って(預かって)いるよ」というニュアンスになり、相手は「どの猫?」と混乱をするでしょう。
<例文>
I have an older brother and a younger sister.
(私は兄と妹がいます。)
I’m going to a concert tonight.
(今夜コンサートへ行きます。)
I bought a brand new car.
(新車を購入しました。)
-------------------------------------------------
3) その他
-------------------------------------------------
その他、以下の単語と一緒に組み合わせて使われます。
✔職業:
a teacher, a doctor, an engineer
✔数量:
a little, a couple of, a few, a pair of
✔What a _____:
What a nice day! / What an awesome book! / What a shame!
<例文>
I’m an English teacher.
(私は英語の先生です。)
I’m a little tired.
(ちょっと疲れています。)
What an amazing movie!
(素晴らしい映画ですね。)
〜 「the」の使い方 〜
-------------------------------------------------
1) 特定できる名詞
-------------------------------------------------
“the”は数えられる名詞、数えられない名詞、単数形と複数形、全てにおいて使われ、話し手と聞き手がお互いに話の内容が分かっている時に使われます。例えば、「I went to the park yesterday.」と友達に言った場合、その友達は具体的にどの公園に行ったかが分かります。(友達がオススメした公園や、事前に友達にどの公園に行くかを伝えてある理由などから。)
<例文>
I watched the movie last night. It was really interesting just like you said.
(昨晩、あの映画見ました。あなたの言っていた通り超面白かったです。)
※聞き手は話し手が何の映画を見たか分かっている。
I’m going to the convenience store. Do you want anything?
(コンビニに行きますが、何か入りますか?)
※聞き手は話し手がどのコンビニに行くか分かっている。
I bought the English book. This is it right?
(あの英語の本買いました。これですよね?)
※聞き手は話し手がどの本を買ったか分かっている。
-------------------------------------------------
2) 人、物、場所についての話題を2度目以降に話す時
-------------------------------------------------
会話や文章で初めて紹介する物事の場合は、“a/an”が使われると上記で説明しましたが、2回目以降は“the”を使って表します。例えば「I have a cat. The cat is 3 years old.(私は猫を飼っています。その猫は3歳です。)」のように、紹介した後は、聞き手もどの猫について話しているのか認識しているので“the”が使用されます。
<例文>
I ran a marathon last week. The marathon had a lot of hills.
(先週マラソンに出ました。坂が多いマラソンでした。)
I’m going to a concert tonight. Do you want to come to the concert with me?
(今晩コンサートへ行きます。一緒にコンサートへ行きませんか?)
I bought a brand new car. I got a really good deal on the car.
(新車を購入しました。かなりお得な値段で購入しました。)
-------------------------------------------------
3) その他
-------------------------------------------------
その他、以下の単語と一緒に組み合わせて使われます。
✔海、湾、川、砂漠の名称:
The Pacific Ocean, The Gulf of Mexico, The Mississippi River, The Sahara
✔ホテル、博物館、美術館の名前:
The Hilton, The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum
✔(世界に)一つしかない物:
The sun, the moon, The president(大統領はその国に一人しかいない、社長もその会社に一人しかいない)
✔最上級:
The biggest, the richest, the oldest
<例文>
I’ve never been to the Sahara Desert.
(サハラ砂漠に行ったことがありません。)
I’m staying at the Hilton.
(私はヒルトンに泊まっています。)
Who is the oldest person in the world?
(世界最年長者は誰ですか?)
〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜
無料メルマガ『1日1フレーズ!生英語』配信中!
通勤・通学などのちょとした合間を利用して英語が学べるメルマガ『1日1フレーズ!生英語』を平日の毎朝6時に配信中!ただ単にフレーズを紹介しているだけではなく、音声を使った学習プロセスが組み込まれているので、メルマガを読むこと自体が学習方法!
https://hapaeikaiwa.com/mailmagazine/
〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜
同時也有18部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過12萬的網紅一二三渡辺,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Battleship Japanese location set Genesis Sn large location set The total cost of construction about 600 million yen was spent in the Hitachi Shipbuil...
「hiroshima museum」的推薦目錄:
- 關於hiroshima museum 在 Hapa Eikaiwa Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於hiroshima museum 在 Cakes with Faces Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於hiroshima museum 在 轉角國際 udn Global Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於hiroshima museum 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於hiroshima museum 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於hiroshima museum 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於hiroshima museum 在 Hiroshima Peace Museum and Memorial - YouTube 的評價
hiroshima museum 在 Cakes with Faces Facebook 的精選貼文
It's 75 years since the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. I visited the Peace Park and museum in 2016. The museum's excellent but also hard-hitting - not an easy visit. I felt completely inadequate trying to put my thoughts into words in the video, but it's important to remember what happened. And terrifying that there are so many far more powerful nuclear weapons in the world today.
I hope I can go back one day and see more of the city; here's the video from my fleeting visit - : https://youtu.be/3yEnx5Sj7Do
hiroshima museum 在 轉角國際 udn Global Facebook 的最佳貼文
#艾未未的炸彈簡史 🇬🇧
「如你所見,這是聰明的、也是令人戰慄的殺人武器...」廣島原爆75周年前夕,流亡海外的中國異議人士、國際知名藝術家——艾未未——在倫敦帝國戰爭博物館的中央大廳地廊上,展出了最新展覽《炸彈簡史》(History of Bombs)。在大面積的漆黑地板上,羅列了由艾未未選出20世紀以來,50種極具歷史時刻意義的飛彈、導彈、炸彈。在世界因病毒、國際強權衝突大亂的此刻,科技與人性曾於歷史上帶來的殺傷記憶,格外引人戰慄。
以實際行動藝術,表達對威權反制與對自由追求的藝術家艾未未,其最新作品《炸彈簡史》,已於8月1日在倫敦帝國戰爭博物館的中央大廳展出。這也是在疫情席捲英國後,帝國博物館重開大門、首先迎接訪客的新面貌。
作為以「難民」(Refugees)主題的當季展覽策畫子題,《炸彈簡史》是由艾未未揀選了20世紀以來50種炸彈與導彈,並將他們依實物大小,等比印刷於塑膠的黑色地貼之上。當訪客踏入中央大廳,頭頂上懸吊的是本就展示於館內的標誌性展品、二戰尾聲轟炸倫敦的「納粹德國V2火箭」,低頭則會發現,腳踩著的是彷彿無限延展、冰冷巨大的各式殺人武器,令人不禁想到戰爭炸彈投放的墜地瞬間。
根據官方導覽,作品目的是為了在難民主題框架下,「探索國際遷徙、人類流動的本質,皆是根源於衝突;探索個人與個人之間,乃至社會與國家的關係...並取徑這位藝術家對政治與權力的探究。」
在這50枚導彈圖像中,體積最小、也是實際投放時間最早的,是在1911~1912年義土戰爭中,由義大利皇家海軍引爆的Cipelli手榴彈,這也是歷史上第一次被應用於空襲轟炸任務的爆裂武器;體積最大的,則是有「沙皇炸彈」之稱的RDS-220氫彈。
沙皇炸彈是冷戰期間由蘇聯研發製造的氫彈,曾於1961年於現今俄羅斯新地島試爆。儘管殺傷威力驚人,但沙皇炸彈未曾實際投入戰爭用途,更多是用作武力威嚇與展示。根據估算,其爆炸威力相當於廣島原爆的1,570倍。
「《炸彈簡史》如它所許諾地,展示了人殺人的『聰明方法』。」《衛報》藝評如此表示。當2020的世界仍忙亂並焦慮於病毒與國際強權的衝突時,8月6日也正是第二次世界大戰廣島原爆的75周年(展示圖像中亦包含了廣島那兩枚惡名昭彰的「胖子」與「小男孩」)。艾未未的展覽,不只是簡單地作為炸彈飛彈的圖解認識,也可作為藝術品觀看思考。
根據帝國博物館,《炸彈簡史》將從8月1日一直持續至明年2021的5月24日。不過母題「難民」展覽的其他大部分項目, 則因為疫情而至少要遲至今年9月底,才會再次開放。
自2015年流亡海外後,艾未未曾長期居住於柏林,並持續活躍於國際藝術圈,不時表達對於中國威權體制的批判省思。2019年夏天,艾未未在接受德國《世界報》專訪時,表達對於德國社會「不寬容」、甚至「種族歧視」的個人批判。此言論在德國與國際之間,亦因為各種主客觀的認定歧異,一度引發不小的正反爭議。目前,艾未未已經移居英國。
Photo Credit:EPA
#艾未未 #AiWeiwei #炸彈 #HistoryofBombs #英國 #倫敦 #倫敦帝國戰爭博物館 #二戰 #廣島 #原爆 #藝術 #UK #IWM #Bomb #Missle #grenade #Hiroshima #arts #AtomicBomb #FatMan #LittleBoy #udnglobal #轉角國際 @ Imperial War Museum London
hiroshima museum 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最讚貼文
Battleship Japanese location set
Genesis Sn large location set
The total cost of construction about 600 million yen was spent in the Hitachi Shipbuilding & Engineering Mukaishima west factory site in the Hiroshima Prefecture Onomichi City Mukaishima-cho, and the battleship Japanese location set as big as the original dimension was made. 190 meters from the prow to the vicinity of the bridge were reproduced among 263 meters in the total length. It was chiefly constructed with the iron frame, the frame for the interior, and plywood.
The barrel and the upper part of the bridge of the first main armament tower are omitted. Because the bridge became a multistory building, Building Standard Law was not able to be cleared. Moreover, there was no space that set up the foundation of the main armament because of installation features, and it became shape that only Hazcama is simplified about the first main armament. Those lack parts synthesized 1/10 models that had been exhibited in a Japanese museum and were taken of a picture. It was extremely simplified from the first main armament ahead in the part newly increased for opening to the public, and the perfection was low.
It completes it in March, 2005. It was done until June of the same year, and general was open to the public to taking a picture on July 17 of the same year (admission fee adult 500 yen and child 300 yen). The making scene of the movie of the scene that used the Kei dining room (Did business as it is as a dining room) used as staff's dining room besides opening the set to the public, properties, the panel exhibition, and the Japanese location set was telecasted at the same time.
The period of opening to the public is extended until the period of Golden Week May 7 of the same year while doing a detailed restoration for attendance figures that greatly exceed the expectation though opening to the public was scheduled to be ended by thinking about the longevity of the set at first on March 31, 2006. The heroic deed of one million person breakthrough is achieved on the final day. 1,002,343 visitors every 253 days except the closed day visited.
Dismantlement was begun on May 10 after opening to the public ended. In addition, the waiting time of three hours was generated in the voice to hope for the extension of opening to the public until it visited a lot of sets on the fact and the finality of opening to the public day. However, it became a close being regretted because the installation site of the location set was a shipyard under the stop, and re-operation of this shipyard approached.
When a Japanese museum in Kure City proposed to Toei that it wanted you to contribute 64 points in total such as the main armament body, machine guns, and properties, Toei seems to have accepted pleasantly. Two as of 2008. exhibition in annex in Japanese museum
0 wars that Kanoya is preserved
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZzlz9M6dvk
0 wars preserved in Kanoya
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_WGdGZy02A&feature=channel_page
Two expression large boat preserved in Kanoya
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niMmcK7LBS8&feature=related
Kanoya naval forces Air Squadron base mark
Oxygen torpedo and propeller
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0nAy3US4gs
Himeji naval forces Air Squadron base mark
Glide slope mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4ars55ZEH8&feature=channel_page
Himeji naval forces Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRHrjQ2BWl0
0 wars of Chiran
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdLS29e-z2c&feature=channel_page
Fumble in Chiran
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uqtv41u7Sk
Kushira naval forces Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8L5iSlvasg
Naval forces Kushira base glide slope
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xA06Bccb6i8
Kanoya naval forces Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dQBT0YQn-4
Cenotaph
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEMfHzq_qyg
Naval forces secondarily in Kokubu Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/my_videos_edit2?ns=1&video_id=-1Q5HJuV2Zs
Blue door army Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cVo2DNLjvk
Yo army Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFxD7S2AJDc
Three seat surveillance plane remains
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIQETFV6tWw
鹿屋の保存されているゼロ戦
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZzlz9M6dvk
鹿屋で保存されているゼロ戦
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_WGdGZy02A&feature=channel_page
hiroshima museum 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最讚貼文
Battleship Japanese location set
Genesis Sn large location set
The total cost of construction about 600 million yen was spent in the Hitachi Shipbuilding & Engineering Mukaishima west factory site in the Hiroshima Prefecture Onomichi City Mukaishima-cho, and the battleship Japanese location set as big as the original dimension was made. 190 meters from the prow to the vicinity of the bridge were reproduced among 263 meters in the total length. It was chiefly constructed with the iron frame, the frame for the interior, and plywood.
The barrel and the upper part of the bridge of the first main armament tower are omitted. Because the bridge became a multistory building, Building Standard Law was not able to be cleared. Moreover, there was no space that set up the foundation of the main armament because of installation features, and it became shape that only Hazcama is simplified about the first main armament. Those lack parts synthesized 1/10 models that had been exhibited in a Japanese museum and were taken of a picture. It was extremely simplified from the first main armament ahead in the part newly increased for opening to the public, and the perfection was low.
It completes it in March, 2005. It was done until June of the same year, and general was open to the public to taking a picture on July 17 of the same year (admission fee adult 500 yen and child 300 yen). The making scene of the movie of the scene that used the Kei dining room (Did business as it is as a dining room) used as staff's dining room besides opening the set to the public, properties, the panel exhibition, and the Japanese location set was telecasted at the same time.
The period of opening to the public is extended until the period of Golden Week May 7 of the same year while doing a detailed restoration for attendance figures that greatly exceed the expectation though opening to the public was scheduled to be ended by thinking about the longevity of the set at first on March 31, 2006. The heroic deed of one million person breakthrough is achieved on the final day. 1,002,343 visitors every 253 days except the closed day visited.
Dismantlement was begun on May 10 after opening to the public ended. In addition, the waiting time of three hours was generated in the voice to hope for the extension of opening to the public until it visited a lot of sets on the fact and the finality of opening to the public day. However, it became a close being regretted because the installation site of the location set was a shipyard under the stop, and re-operation of this shipyard approached.
When a Japanese museum in Kure City proposed to Toei that it wanted you to contribute 64 points in total such as the main armament body, machine guns, and properties, Toei seems to have accepted pleasantly. Two as of 2008. exhibition in annex in Japanese museum
0 wars that Kanoya is preserved
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZzlz9M6dvk
0 wars preserved in Kanoya
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_WGdGZy02A&feature=channel_page
Two expression large boat preserved in Kanoya
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niMmcK7LBS8&feature=related
Kanoya naval forces Air Squadron base mark
Oxygen torpedo and propeller
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0nAy3US4gs
Himeji naval forces Air Squadron base mark
Glide slope mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4ars55ZEH8&feature=channel_page
Himeji naval forces Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRHrjQ2BWl0
0 wars of Chiran
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdLS29e-z2c&feature=channel_page
Fumble in Chiran
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uqtv41u7Sk
Kushira naval forces Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8L5iSlvasg
Naval forces Kushira base glide slope
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xA06Bccb6i8
Kanoya naval forces Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dQBT0YQn-4
Cenotaph
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEMfHzq_qyg
Naval forces secondarily in Kokubu Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/my_videos_edit2?ns=1&video_id=-1Q5HJuV2Zs
Blue door army Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cVo2DNLjvk
Yo army Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFxD7S2AJDc
Three seat surveillance plane remains
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIQETFV6tWw
鹿屋の保存されているゼロ戦
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZzlz9M6dvk
鹿屋で保存されているゼロ戦
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_WGdGZy02A&feature=channel_page
hiroshima museum 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最佳貼文
Yamato
https://youtu.be/_xPzbYXiWZQ
Battleship Japanese location set
Genesis Sn large location set
The total cost of construction about 600 million yen was spent in the Hitachi Shipbuilding & Engineering Mukaishima west factory site in the Hiroshima Prefecture Onomichi City Mukaishima-cho, and the battleship Japanese location set as big as the original dimension was made. 190 meters from the prow to the vicinity of the bridge were reproduced among 263 meters in the total length. It was chiefly constructed with the iron frame, the frame for the interior, and plywood.
The barrel and the upper part of the bridge of the first main armament tower are omitted. Because the bridge became a multistory building, Building Standard Law was not able to be cleared. Moreover, there was no space that set up the foundation of the main armament because of installation features, and it became shape that only Hazcama is simplified about the first main armament. Those lack parts synthesized 1/10 models that had been exhibited in a Japanese museum and were taken of a picture. It was extremely simplified from the first main armament ahead in the part newly increased for opening to the public, and the perfection was low.
It completes it in March, 2005. It was done until June of the same year, and general was open to the public to taking a picture on July 17 of the same year (admission fee adult 500 yen and child 300 yen). The making scene of the movie of the scene that used the Kei dining room (Did business as it is as a dining room) used as staff's dining room besides opening the set to the public, properties, the panel exhibition, and the Japanese location set was telecasted at the same time.
The period of opening to the public is extended until the period of Golden Week May 7 of the same year while doing a detailed restoration for attendance figures that greatly exceed the expectation though opening to the public was scheduled to be ended by thinking about the longevity of the set at first on March 31, 2006. The heroic deed of one million person breakthrough is achieved on the final day. 1,002,343 visitors every 253 days except the closed day visited.
Dismantlement was begun on May 10 after opening to the public ended. In addition, the waiting time of three hours was generated in the voice to hope for the extension of opening to the public until it visited a lot of sets on the fact and the finality of opening to the public day. However, it became a close being regretted because the installation site of the location set was a shipyard under the stop, and re-operation of this shipyard approached.
When a Japanese museum in Kure City proposed to Toei that it wanted you to contribute 64 points in total such as the main armament body, machine guns, and properties, Toei seems to have accepted pleasantly. Two as of 2008. exhibition in annex in Japanese museum
0 wars that Kanoya is preserved
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZzlz9M6dvk
0 wars preserved in Kanoya
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_WGdGZy02A&feature=channel_page
Two expression large boat preserved in Kanoya
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niMmcK7LBS8&feature=related
Kanoya naval forces Air Squadron base mark
Oxygen torpedo and propeller
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0nAy3US4gs
Himeji naval forces Air Squadron base mark
Glide slope mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4ars55ZEH8&feature=channel_page
Himeji naval forces Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRHrjQ2BWl0
0 wars of Chiran
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdLS29e-z2c&feature=channel_page
Fumble in Chiran
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uqtv41u7Sk
Kushira naval forces Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8L5iSlvasg
Naval forces Kushira base glide slope
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xA06Bccb6i8
Kanoya naval forces Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dQBT0YQn-4
Cenotaph
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEMfHzq_qyg
Naval forces secondarily in Kokubu Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/my_videos_edit2?ns=1&video_id=-1Q5HJuV2Zs
Blue door army Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cVo2DNLjvk
Yo army Air Squadron base mark
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFxD7S2AJDc
Three seat surveillance plane remains
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIQETFV6tWw
鹿屋の保存されているゼロ戦
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZzlz9M6dvk
鹿屋で保存されているゼロ戦
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_WGdGZy02A&feature=channel_page
hiroshima museum 在 Hiroshima Peace Museum and Memorial - YouTube 的推薦與評價
A video dedicated to the Hiroshima Peace Museum and Memorial in Hiroshima, Japan. ... <看更多>