我們都知道口罩的防護力比疫苗的防護力即使不是「有過之而無不及」至少也是「難分軒輊,同樣重要」!
從台灣群聚感染的確診者來看,絕大多數的群聚是發生在面對面相處或共同生活,而有不佩戴口罩相處的對象,例如:家人或親密接觸者。
反之,確診者帶給社區的群聚感染,案例相對是比較少的,尤其是不明感染源的個案,接觸者匡列之後,陰性的比例還是比較高。
種種現象,讓官員和很多專家,紛紛認為口罩產生的影響力非常大,國人願意高度配合佩戴口罩,也是很重要的防護力來源!
但是畢竟我們沒有做相關的實驗研究。
今天要和各位分享的,是IPA組織和頂尖大學共同在孟加拉所做的一個實驗報告,實驗的結果顯示,口罩的防護力確實很重要。
戴口罩可降低COVID-19病毒傳播率
The Impact of Mask Distribution and Promotion
on Mask Uptake and COVID-19 in Bangladesh
(IPA創新貧困行動 https://reurl.cc/2or2MO)
越來越多科學證據顯示口罩可以預防Covid-19,但在現實生活中不確實或不長期配戴口罩的個體行為造成口罩的功效無法被證實。
IPA組織、耶魯大學和史丹佛大學共同合作,在孟加拉600個村莊設計推廣並發放口罩,同時評估社區戴口罩對Covid-19防疫的影響:
結論發現整體上,口罩推廣措施促使每一百人中有29人戴口罩,並減少9% Covid-19 有症狀的確診數。
外科口罩在阻斷有症狀的Covid-19傳播上特別有效,並將 60 歲以上群組的有症狀確診數減少 35%。
在接受口罩推廣導入的村莊中(實驗組),口罩使用率增加 29% (從對比村落的 13% 增加到實驗村落的 42%)。清真寺的口罩使用量增加最多(37%)。
Overall, the core intervention induced 29 out of every 100 people to wear masks, increased physical distancing and reduced the number of people with symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections by 9 percent. Surgical masks were especially effective in reducing symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections and reduced symptomatic infections in people 60+ by 35 percent.
In villages that received the intervention, mask use increased by 29 percentage points (from 13 percent in the comparison villages to 42 percent in treatment villages). Mask use increased most in mosques (37 percentage points). A pilot and our scale-up activities suggest that in-person public reinforcement is a critical part of the intervention.
同時也有264部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2萬的網紅OxGreen 草牛 Lin,也在其Youtube影片中提到,空壓法是一般家庭庭院果樹繁殖最常用的方法。選芭樂空壓(或高壓)繁殖為範例,主要是芭樂是國民水果,若你發現朋友親戚或田邊水溝旁野芭樂超好吃(中獎了,發現新品種),不要猶豫,趕快空壓弄一棵小苗回家種,一年就會結果,兩年滿滿果實,其他水果如蘋果,檸檬,蓮霧,水梨,酪梨,桃子等都可用空壓。 描述: 田裡這棵...
「in comparison with」的推薦目錄:
- 關於in comparison with 在 管碧玲 (kuanbiling) Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於in comparison with 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於in comparison with 在 Masa do yoga Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於in comparison with 在 OxGreen 草牛 Lin Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於in comparison with 在 長谷川ろみの腸活研究所 Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於in comparison with 在 Antariksha Phadnis Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於in comparison with 在 In comparison to or in comparison with - English Stack ... 的評價
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in comparison with 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
Alhamdulillah. YB Fuziah (Kak Gee) who attended the PH - Minister Tengku Datuk Seri Utama Zafrul meeting today, informed me that MOF is keen to produce a Gender Responsive Budget (GRB) with Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) elements for the upcoming budget. If truly realised, it would be a positive step towards addressing gender equality, and future proofing Malaysia. She also informed me that Minister DS Tengku Zafrul showed interests in MPI as a tool.
KEADILAN MPs have been working hard on these matters as part of our pre-budget preparations led by Wong Chen.
Thank you very much for the stellar work done, Ale, Wong Chen’s officer - for collating all the written suggestions and recommendations over the many pre-councils between KEADILAN MPs.
Having completed our MPI survey, led by Professor Fatimah Kari & her team, local enumerators and our ground office - culminating in a finalised report on measuring the different dimensions of poverty (six conventional & 3 COVID-19 related) in Permatang Pauh, -it brings me pleasure to have my colleagues champion a more progressive and future proof measurement of poverty & its alleviation in the upcoming Budget and 12th Malaysia Plan.
Our office finalised a few recommendations to the MOF - specifically seeking an MPI centred approach to poverty eradication; and adoption of gender responsive measures in the dispensing of our national budget. The findings through our MPI survey confirmed that women headed households are in deeper financial crisis in comparison to conventional households - with a concerning intergenerational lack of social and educational mobility and increased food poverty amongst children.
As such - our national budget must be responsive to gender - a principle that carries through to the point of implementation. Since MOF limited reps to three from each party; I urged that YB Fuziah be included together with Wong Chen and our SecGen. Kak Gee (YB Fuziah) has been a long time advocate of gender responsive budgeting and together — the three of them also stressed the need for Malaysia to achieve the SDGs - specifically the 5th, in tandem with a more realistic measurement of poverty.
As for me; the task of briefing Minister Dato’ Seri Mustapa Mohamed on our completed MPI survey & our discussion on the key highlights to be raised during our 12th Malaysia Plan RTM session tomorrow night gave me some hope - of a new dawn in poverty eradication - if not necessarily, new politics 😅 Cautiously optimistic, bak kata Uncle Wong Chen.
Much to do - waver, we mustn’t.
Please note we are planning the launch of our MPI report. Join us as the date nears #Parlimen!
in comparison with 在 Masa do yoga Facebook 的最佳貼文
How does Yoga help me to have more self-love? Through self-acceptance.
⠀
In the beginning, there is a craving for magic formulas to remedy your pain. Unable to heal herself, she casts the healer out. It is natural that for a long time the eyes are still turned outwards and any attempt to define yourself starts from a comparison with something external to you. It's tiring to live belittling yourself all the time, isn't it?
⠀
The essence of Yoga is the attentive, observant and receptive look for everything that emerges in sensations, thoughts, emotions and movements, and it is the constant exercise of this gaze that strengthens in itself, before any intimate transformation, a process of rediscovering oneself. What am, am, feel or think all the time and I don't notice? Realizing that there is a vast world of “new” information to be appreciated is a beautifully grandiose thing for a person.
⠀
This attitude of openness to self-observation is, in itself, a way of welcoming and practicing self-acceptance. The honest quest to see what was previously invisible to your conscious eyes is also a permission you give yourself to be yourself. Every meaningful transformation and transmutation of life is preceded by an acceptance of who you are now.
⠀
Your ups and downs, joys and sorrows, qualities and defects, virtues and shadows, truths and omissions, are the scribbles of your story, ink on the sheet forming the paragraphs of your life and each letter or comma make up something of rich meaning for those you is today. Self-acceptance is not about being passive about your issues, but about not reacting in a denial or reactive way with yourself, and then evolving from what is seen.
⠀
Promise if you accept more this week? ☕️ good morning and beautiful week 💫
in comparison with 在 OxGreen 草牛 Lin Youtube 的最佳解答
空壓法是一般家庭庭院果樹繁殖最常用的方法。選芭樂空壓(或高壓)繁殖為範例,主要是芭樂是國民水果,若你發現朋友親戚或田邊水溝旁野芭樂超好吃(中獎了,發現新品種),不要猶豫,趕快空壓弄一棵小苗回家種,一年就會結果,兩年滿滿果實,其他水果如蘋果,檸檬,蓮霧,水梨,酪梨,桃子等都可用空壓。
描述: 田裡這棵紅心芭樂超好吃,動手來培養一個小芭樂樹苗,空壓法只需5分鐘,選大小適中樹枝來做空壓成功機率高,45天長出樹根,剪下整支樹枝種入土中,成長快,2年即會結滿水果。
各種果樹繁殖方法比較:
空壓法: 簡單方便,小苗生長旺盛,兩年成熟大量結果。庭院果樹繁殖主要用空壓法。
阡插法: 阡插法適合小枝條,中大枝條不適合,小枝條做出來的苗要好幾年, 一般要3年以上才會生果。
嫁接法: 商業銷售果樹苗,苗圃大量果樹苗主要用此方法,培養果樹苗時間長 要花兩三年以上培養嫁接砧木。不適合家庭,主要原因為缺乏砧木, 萬幸剛好有一棵鉆木可用,嫁接後要較長時間才結果。
芭樂樹繁殖,芭樂壓條繁殖, 芒果壓條繁殖 芒果小樹苗培養 石榴壓條法培養小樹苗 如何繁殖小果樹,果樹繁殖方法,最快生水果繁殖法,果樹條壓法,果樹空壓法,植物嫁接方法,好吃果樹如何培養一株苗,朋友的果樹好好吃想要自己種一棵,快速培養小果樹,克隆果樹,土芭樂(水果)如何改成好吃的水果品種。
Air layering is suitable for most fruit trees such as guava, apple, pear, lemon, avocado, peach, persimmon, pomegranate, grape, etc... fruit trees
Comparison of various fruit tree reproduction methods:
Air Layering: simple and convenient, the seedlings grow vigorously, mature and produce a lot of fruits in two years. The air layering method is mainly used for the propagation of home garden fruit trees.
Cutting method: The cutting method is suitable for small branches, but medium and large branches are not suitable. The seedlings made from small branches will not produce fruit for several years.
Grafting method: Commercial fruit tree seedlings, a large number of fruit tree seedlings in nurseries mainly use this method, and the cultivation of fruit tree seedlings takes a long time. It is not suitable for courtyard. The main reason is lack of rootstock in yard, and the grafted fruit tree takes more years to bear fruits.
#air layering with soil ball
#guava air layering
#泥球高壓法
#泥球空壓法
#果樹空壓繁殖法
#芭樂繁殖
#果樹空中壓條繁殖法
#植物嫁接方法
#果樹繁殖方法
in comparison with 在 長谷川ろみの腸活研究所 Youtube 的精選貼文
わたくしごとですが、健康のために簡易的なスタンディングデスクを買いました!(普通のデスクの上に重ねられるやつ)
座りっぱなしの生活をするとどうなる?
座りっぱなしの生活をちょっと変えるだけで痩せるってほんと?
いろんな研究結果をまとめてみたよ(*´▽`*)
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▼参考文献
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The descriptive epidemiology of sitting. A 20-country comparison using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
httpspubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov21767731
Sitting time and all-cause mortality risk in 222 497 Australian adults
httpspubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov22450936
Leisure Time Spent Sitting in Relation to Total Mortality in a Prospective Cohort of US Adults
httpsacademic.oup.comajearticle172441985345
Breaking up workplace sitting time with intermittent standing bouts improves fatigue and musculoskeletal discomfort in overweightobese office workers
httpspubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov25168375
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▼関連動画
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座りっぱなしの生活をするとどうなる?【座る】
httpswww.youtube.comwatchv=Mgc1WbABvbc
勝間和代の、日々座っている時間が長いほど、あなたの健康を害します
httpswww.youtube.comwatchv=dQ_NinEqiYo
2021年は座る時間を短くしよう。座ることは第2の喫煙習慣とも呼ばれ、座る時間が長くなるほど、動かなくなるほど、健康が阻害されます。
httpswww.youtube.comwatchv=L1T6wxIgQPQ
スタンディングデスクを買うのはちょっと待って!一か月昇降式デスクを使った本音(長期レビュー)
httpswww.youtube.comwatchv=e-bT-j_Bz-o
【デスク環境】スタンディングデスクを2年使って分かった良い点悪い点|リモートワーク
httpswww.youtube.comwatchv=G8SiVO9azkQ
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▼免責事項
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
※各動画内で紹介している方法は、いかなる効果をも確実に保証するものではありません。従って、いかなる場合でも動画制作者は一切の責任を追うものではございません。実行の際は、各自の責任と判断のもとで行ってくださるようお願いいたします。
※この動画は、診断・治療または医療アドバイスを提供しているわけではありません。あくまで情報提供のみを目的としています。
※診断や治療に関する医療については、医師または医療専門家に相談してください。この動画は医療専門家からのアドバイスに代わるものでもありません。
※以上をご留意のうえ、ぜひご自身の健康や腸内環境、そして腸内細菌に向き合う時間をほんの数分でも増やしていただけますと幸いです。
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▼連絡先等
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腸活に関するご相談やお仕事依頼:hasegawaromi63@gmail.com
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#座らないダイエット
#ダイエット
#スタンディングデスク
in comparison with 在 Antariksha Phadnis Youtube 的最讚貼文
Huda Beauty Haze Khaki Obsessions, Smokey Obsessions and ABH Sultry Palette Comparison
In this video, I have compared to the Huda Beauty Khaki Haze Obsessions Palette with the ABH Sultry Palette and Huda Beauty Smokey Obsessions Palette.
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