【國立臺灣大學 109學年度畢業典禮 貴賓致詞】
Commencement Address, National Taiwan University Commencement 2021
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巨大集團 羅祥安前執行長
Giant Group Former CEO Anthony Lo
管校長,羅副校長,各位貴賓,畢業生的家長跟朋友們,還有今天最重要的2021年臺大的畢業生,大家早安、大家好!
首先恭喜你們,今天從全世界最優秀大學之一的臺灣大學畢業了!
在過去幾年,在管校長,以「大學教改」和「國際化」的理念,率領全體師生的努力之下,臺大在全世界的能見度,和各項排名,都有顯著的進步,也讓身為校友的我們倍感光榮。
是不是我們大家一起鼓掌,給自己鼓勵一下好不好!
你們今天剛剛畢業,但是你們已經創造了臺大一項新的紀錄:第一次,沒有傳統畢業典禮的畢業生。這將是你們人生一個非常特別的回憶,也預表了你們未來將會有與眾不同的表現,和非凡的成就。
現在的世界,局勢是在東方跟西方的勢力,彼此對抗而動盪不安。而全世界的經濟活動,也因為科技的突破性創新,而受到很大的影響。不盡理想的、不盡公平的全球化,也將逐漸地變成 全球在地化。而COVID-19肆虐全球的結果,使得臺灣跟全世界,大家的生活型態、社會的結構、經濟活動的節奏都被打亂了,而必須要加以全面的整理跟重新的架構。這當然是一個危機,但是更是一個絕好的機會。所以,將你們迎面而來的,是無數的創新的機會,以及冒險卻令人興奮的全新挑戰。
因為臺灣,這是第一次跟全世界各個國家,同步的站在一個嶄新的共同起跑點上面。所以我要恭喜你們,你們躬逢其會,將要進入一個充滿希望、嶄新的時代。
我是1969年從臺大畢業的,所以我想今天就以我畢業之後的50多年,人生的一些學習和體會,來跟諸位分享,給諸位作個參考。
當我大學畢業的時候,我滿懷抱負,迫不及待地想要大展身手,我當時進入臺灣最大的貿易公司工作,但是我發現我所學的很多東西,只有一些國際貿易的實務跟英文有用,至於其他我所學習到的經營管理的很多知識,恐怕都要等到10年、20年之後,如果我有幸當上高級主管才能派上用場。
更諷刺的是,我是商學系畢業的,但是工作兩年後,我發現我真的不喜歡做商人,我也不喜歡做生意,我有興趣的是做事業。
後來,幸好我有聆聽我心裡面的微弱的聲音,決定踏進自行車業,放棄掉台北最好的貿易公司的金飯碗,而去參加在大甲一個只有38個人的小公司,來追求我的夢想。
那時候許多人認為我腦筋有問題,頭殼壞去,但現在回顧回來,我當時是做了人生一個非常好的決定。
創業的過程飽受艱辛,但是我也學到了很多寶貴的經驗:我首先學到的,是在做事之前,必須要先學做人。
人必須要誠信踏實,不能自私自利,而要利他共好。
要隨時心存感恩,尊重、關切別人。要熱愛這個世界,並且要了解到一個人的能力是有限的,而必須要去建立互信、互助的人際關係;要融入群體、要發揮團隊的精神。
在做事方面,一定要以正面積極的態度,認真努力去工作。 而且不要怕失敗,要勇於接受新的挑戰。因為如果有失敗了,那只是代表說你又更靠近成功一步了。要作中學,學中作,要虛心好奇的終身學習,開拓挑戰、追求卓越。
在這裡,我想要送給大家一個很特別的畢業禮物,就是兩個「成功的錦囊」。
第一個錦囊:不管你做什麼工作,不論你職務的高低,永遠都要站在顧客的立場,來為他們設想,還能做什麼,讓他們能夠得到更多的創新價值。
第二個錦囊:無論作什麼工作,不管你職務的高低,永遠都要站在經營者的角度來為公司設想,要做什麼,才能讓公司更健康,永續經營跟發展。
既使你們把我後面講的很多東西都忘記了,沒關係,但是這個畢業禮物你們一定要記得帶回去,因為這些「同理心」的兩個錦囊,在未來會給你們帶來意想不到的祝福!
其次我體會到,名跟利都是副產品。正產品是你成為什麼樣的人,成就什麼樣的事。當正產品是對的時候,名跟利都自然會來。
所以我鼓勵大家在找工作的時候,不要太計較開始的薪水和待遇。因為事實上,一個新人,在前面三年是很難有大的貢獻的,反過來只是公司發薪水來給你培訓而已。所以選擇一個有意義的行業,找一家你可以學習進步的好公司,這才是重要的。
第三,我學習到 知識不等於智慧。諸位都學有專精,有很多寶貴的知識,但這些知識必須要實際去做才能夠產生經驗,而累積的時候會有不同經驗的反省、學習、跟體會,尤其是從那些失敗的經 驗,才能夠漸漸地凝結成有用的智慧。
我的成長過程分成三段,開始我是一個「I」型的人,我擁有一些經營管理的基本的能力。後來因為工作的需要和我的好奇心,我漸漸地學習到技術開發、製造生產、品牌推廣、全球經營、以及行銷、服務等等寶貴的經驗,這樣漸漸地,我就形成一個「T」型的一個跨界的人才。但是到了我真正找到公司未來的使命跟方向,並且把它跟我的人生目標結合在一起,熱情的、積極去推動的時候,那時候我終於成為一個「十字架」型的一個領導者。
當公司發展得比較穩定之後,我就面臨要如何來替公司規劃願景、使命、定位,跟長期策略。在這個階段,我有一些新的體會:首先,你必須要能夠畫出一個「黃金正三角形」,正三角形是最穩定的,上面是戰略,中間是戰術,下面是戰鬥。先要有正確的戰略,才能衍伸出有效的戰術,再根據這個戰術去貫徹戰鬥的執行。換言之,戰略就是做對的事情,戰術就是對的方法,戰鬥就是用對的方法去把事情做對做好,並且不斷地去持續改善。
想要能夠思考出長期的戰略,就必須要有洞察力。
我很喜歡看地球儀,就是那種在一個架子上面,有一個可以轉動的地球模型。當你把地球轉動的時候,你看到上面每一個地方、每一個國家,它的地理位置、它的自然生態,以及你思考它的歷史的演變跟它的發展,這樣子你就能夠得出一個整體的,跟全方位的一個概念。
在思考長期戰略的時候,很不容易得出一個有突破性的一個創見,它的原因往往是因為「當局者迷」的關係。
所以當我考慮長期戰略的時候,我會把自己設想,好像從一個人造衛星上面,來觀看一個轉動的地球。以宇宙格局的高度,以全球視野的廣度,以歷史演進的長度,這樣子你就能夠以一個「旁觀者清」的姿態和角度,來正面、反面深入思考,這樣子你就可能得到一個突破性的一個解答。「世界的捷安特」跟「全球在地化」的品牌經營—這樣子的策略、願景就是這樣產生的。
另外一種洞察力,是如何推出給人們有創新價值的產品跟服務。這就要時時地站在人文跟科技的十字路口,仔細觀察它們的變化,然後活用科技的進步,為人文潛在的需求,適時地提供最佳的解決方案。捷安特的Cycling世界,就是用這種方法,不斷的推出創新價值的產品。
我們在經營上也有發展出一個特別的理念,那就是「不求第一,要作惟一」。全世界的人這麼多,但沒有兩個人的指紋是一樣的, 所以每一個人都是獨一無二、都是惟一的。可見當上帝造每一個人的時候,祂都有衪特別的計劃,而且也把成功所需要的能力跟要素,已經放在你的心中,等待你取用。所以每一個人不應該只是模仿別人,或者是按照別人的期望來生活,而應該要找出並且發揮自己的天賦,真正做自己,成為惟一,才能夠活出精采的生命。
企業也是一樣,不能隨波逐流,必須要找出什麼才是對的,什麼是合適你的,什麼才是有意義、對這個世界有貢獻的,這個才是惟一。當你精益求精,努力的想要成為惟一的時侯,你才能夠找到真正正確的目標,以及永續生存的價值。如果事事都想為第一,那麼你可能去追求很多不切實際的目標,而被你無法承受的巨大壓力所摧毀。或者,因為不擇手段,最後走上一些錯誤的道路。
在長期追求惟一的過程當中,我也得到兩個重要的體會:當你決心做一件對的事情,而且不屈不撓,勇敢堅持奮鬥的時候,全宇宙的力量都會起來幫助你。另外,把一件有意義的事情,用生命的力量把它作好,你就有可能改變這個世界!
我鼓勵你們,聆聽你們內心深處的微小的聲音,讓它引導你們,去尋找到你們的天賦,了解你們的命定。
不求第一,要作惟一。做你真正的自己,成為惟一。活出你精彩的生命,享受你幸福的人生!
很多人說,生長在臺灣的人,一輩子裡面一定要完成三項挑戰:登玉山、泳渡日月潭、還有騎自行車環島。我覺得這非常有道理。所以我建議大家在畢業以後,在去當兵、就業之前,不妨參加一個自行車環島的旅行團,用九天的時間,仔細的去體會、欣賞寶島臺灣的美好,用自行車的輪胎去親吻,這塊生你長你的美麗大地,就當作是送給你自己的一個畢業禮物吧!
那教授們跟家長們,可能會想說,啊!太可惜了,我畢業的時候沒有騎自行車環島,我現在已經五六十歲了。沒關係,你這個年紀正好來從事人生的壯遊。
我們臺大的校長-管校長,在今年的一月份,就勇敢的完成他夢寐以求的自行車環島的壯遊。我們給管爺一個掌聲好不好?
有人認為臺灣很小、沒有前途,真的是這樣嗎?世界經濟論壇每年都要把全世界的國家的實力做一個調查跟排名。讓我們來看一下臺灣的排名。全世界有235個國家,就面積來講,我們排名第137;就人口來講,第57;就經濟體來講,第21;就整體競爭力來講,排名第11;而創新力,臺灣排名第4。沒錯,臺灣的確不大,但是我們很強,我們可以很有前途!
可預見的,未來的世界將會成為美、歐、亞三區鼎力的這個新局面。就像三個圓圈,各自都以自己的利益為優先,並且彼此長期的競爭、對抗和抵制,但是同時又不得不相互的維持一些必要的連結。而在每一個圈裡面,它將持續的有很多劇烈的改變,就像一個暴風圈一樣。而這三個暴風圈連結在一起,就形成一個所謂完全風暴PERFECT STORM。
最近經濟學人雜誌,把臺灣當作封面,稱臺灣為地球上最危險的地方,但同時又是科技業最關鍵的地方。我個人倒認為,未來臺灣可能是處在一個最有利的地位,就在那三個暴風圈中間的那個颱風眼,也就是這三個圈圈彼此連結交會的中心點。這個地方看起來好像危險,其實是最安全、最有利、又是最關鍵的地方。
當三個暴風圈無可避免的,參與在一個長期的競爭、對抗、跟抵制-這樣一個零和的賽局裡面。那臺灣並不屬於任何一個圈圈,也不需要去參與這些競爭、對抗跟抵制。而可以去想說,我可以在這個關鍵的中心點,替這個世界來提供什麼樣子的創新價值的貢獻。
臺灣過去50年的努力累積了很多技術開發、製造管理、金融資本,社會資源,以及民主法治體制,這些稀有而寶貴的實力。而且如果以全世界作為舞台,那麼,能夠精通中文跟英文、能夠深切的了解東方西方的文化;有專業,又能跨界,謙卑而不自卑,自信而不自大的臺灣人,可能是全世界最優秀的人才。
未來無法被預測,但是可以被創造!30年前,有誰能夠預測到說臺灣會產生世界級的台積電跟捷安特?
台積電秉持著作惟一的理念,以全球晶圓代工的戰略,厚植實力,打造了優質高效的供應鏈,把臺灣變成一個科技島。以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界的半導體市場。
捷安特也秉持著作惟一的理念,以世界的捷安特,全球在地化的品牌戰略,帶領A-Team把臺灣變成全世界高級車的中心,又積極的推動Cycling的新文化,把臺灣發展成一個自行車島,以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界自行車的市場。
在這裡我也期許我們臺大,也能夠以作惟一這樣子的理念,轉動引領世界,變成全世界最優秀人才培養的最佳搖籃。
未來的50年,臺灣將迎來前所未有最大的機運!所以臺灣是不是應該要脫離過去單純競爭的心態,而來積極的謀求長期的未來生存之道,或者更進一步要問自己:臺灣可以為世界貢獻些什麼?臺灣不應該只是消極的「根留臺灣」,而應該更主動積極的「放眼全球、立足亞太、深根臺灣」。
臺灣過去的50年,那是一個非常艱辛跟特別的階段。很慶幸的,臺灣在那個階段裡面,是屬於勝利的這一組。
現在是應該到了必須要了解過去、深入現在、策劃未來,這個重要關鍵的時刻。要如何的以宇宙格局的高度、以全球視野的廣度、以及歷史演進的長度,衡外情,量己力,來為臺灣重新的定位,重新畫一個正確的戰略、戰術、戰鬥的黃金三角形。讓臺灣能夠真正發揮自己的長處,能夠打造創新價值的優勢,成為惟一、做Only One!要能夠創造一個更安全、更廣闊、更興盛-全新的藍海。臺灣必須要成為世界的好公民,繼續的為全世界做更多、更好的貢獻!
2021的畢業生們,在你們當中有未來國家的領導人、有全球企業的創造者、有在社會各行各業、方方面面的核心人才,所以臺灣未來50年的未來,就掌握在你們手中了。
最後,我想用一位著名科學家的名言來作結尾: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. 人生就像騎自行車,要保持你平衡最好的方法,就是繼續不斷地向前進。
你知道這是誰的名言嗎? 沒錯,就是愛因斯坦!
2021的畢業生們,請你騎上你人生的自行車,勇敢的向前邁進,去開創你獨一無二、精彩無比的新生命跟未來。再一次,恭喜你們,並且祝福你們每一位,將來都能夠有健康、幸福、精彩跟有意義的人生!
謝謝!
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President Kuan, Executive Vice President Luo, Distinguished guests, family, friends, and most importantly, the graduating class of 2021, good morning!
First of all, congratulations! Today, you are graduating from one of the best universities in the world – National Taiwan University!
Over the last few years, President Kuan led the university forward with his vision of “educational reform” and internationalization”. Together with all the faculty and students, NTU has made significant progress in both ranking and global visibility, making us, alumni, extremely proud.
I think we deserve to give ourselves a round of applause!
You are the graduating class of 2021 and already, you have set a new record for NTU: For the first time, there will not be a traditional graduation ceremony. Let this be a very special memory of your life and a sign of the difference you will make in your future with extraordinary achievements.
The world is now in a volatile state where the East and the West are confronting each other. The world’s economic activities are also greatly affected by the breakthrough and innovations in technology. The less-than-ideal and less-than fair globalization will gradually become global localization. And as a result of COVID-19, Taiwan and the rest of the world’s lifestyle, social structure, and economy have been disrupted, and must be comprehensively reorganized and restructured. This is certainly a crisis, but in the midst of every crisis, lies great opportunity. So, what lies before you are countless opportunities for innovation, and exciting new challenges.
Because, for the first time, Taiwan is standing with the rest of the world on a new race-track. Therefore, I would like to congratulate you, you are entering a new era full of hope.
I graduated from NTU in 1969. It has been more than 50 years and today, I would like to share some of my life experiences and insights.
When I graduated from college, I was filled with ambition. I couldn’t wait to make my mark. I joined one of the largest trading companies in Taiwan, where I quickly realized the only materials I learned in school that came in handy are a little bit of international trade practices and English. Much of what I had learned about business management would only be relevant 10 or 20 years down the road, if I was lucky enough to become a senior executive.
What’s even more ironic is that I graduated with a degree in business, but after working for 2 years, I realize I really don’t like being a businessman, and I don’t like doing business. What I am actually interested in is building an enterprise.
Fortunately, I chose to listen to the faint voice in my heart and decided to enter the bicycle industry. I left my position at the best trading company in Taipei to join a small company with only 38 employees in Dajia to pursue my dream.
At the time, many people thought I must’ve broken my skull and gone crazy, but looking back, I have made a great decision in my life.
The process of starting my own enterprise has been very difficult, but I have learned many valuable lessons. The first thing I learned is that before you can do anything else, you have to learn to be a person of good character.
We must be honest, down to earth, selfless, self-serving, and altruistic for the common good.
Be grateful, respectful and caring at all times. To love the world and to understand that one person’s ability is limited and that is necessary to build interpersonal relationships of mutual trust and support; to be part of a group and to play as a team.
When it comes to work, you must work hard with a positive attitude. And don’t be afraid to fail, be brave enough to accept new challenges. Because every time you fail, it just means you are one step closer to success. Learning is an active process. We learn by doing. We must stay open-minded and curious, aspiring to lifelong learning; to explore challenges and pursue excellence.
Here I would like to give everyone a special graduation gift, which are my two tips for success:
First, always put yourself in the customer’s shoes, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold. Think for them, think about what else you can do to create more value for the customers.
Second, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold, always think about the company from the proprietor’s point of view; what can we do to build a healthier company that’s sustainable.
Even if you are going to forget everything I say later, that’ ok. Just remember to take your graduation gift at heart, because these two tips on “empathy “are sure to bring you unexpected blessings in the future!
Later on, I realized that fame and money are merely byproducts. The real product is you, what kind of person you have become and what have you achieved. When the real product is identified, fame and money will come naturally.
So I encourage you, when you look for a job, don’t be too concerned about the starting salary and benefits. Because as a matter of fact, as a newcomer, it is very difficult to make a big contribution in the first three years, so really the company is paying to give you training instead. So choose a meaningful industry and find a good company where you can improve and grow, that’s what’s important.
Thirdly, I learned that knowledge is not the same as wisdom. All of you have learned a lot and have a lot of valuable knowledge, but this knowledge must be practiced in order to produce experience, and in the process of accumulation, there will be different experiences of reflection, learning and empathy, especially from failure, slowly and surely all these experiences will be condensed into useful wisdom.
My personal development can be divided into three stages. I began as a I-shaped person with some basic skills in business management. Later on, due to my job and curiosity, I gained respected experience in technology development, manufacturing, branding, global marketing, and service and thus gradually becoming a T-shape multidisciplinary professional.
However, when I combined the future mission and direction of the company with my life goals, promoting it enthusiastically and actively, that is when I finally became a X-shape transdisciplinary leader.
Once the company became more stable, I was faced with the challenge of planning the vision, mission, positioning, and long-term strategy for the company. At this stage, I had some new insights.
First, you must be able to draw a “golden triangle”, an equilateral triangle is the most stable shape with strategy on top, tactics in the middle, and operations at the bottom. In other words, the strategy is to do the right thing, the tactics is the using the right methods, and operations is using the right methods to excel on doing the right things while constantly improving them.
To develop long-term strategies, it is necessary to have insight.
I enjoy looking at the globe, yes, the spherical model of Earth that sits on a stand and can be rotated. When you rotate the globe, you can see every place and country on it, its geographical location, its natural ecology, and you can think about its historical evolution and development, so that you can come up with an overall comprehensive concept.
When thinking about long-term strategy, it is not easy to come up with a groundbreaking idea, because “men are often blind in their own cause”
Therefore, when I think about long-term strategy, I imagine myself as if I were looking at a rotating Earth from a man-made satellite. With the height of the universe, the breadth of global vision and the length of historical evolution, you will be able think about it from the perspective of an observer, and then you may have a breakthrough. This is how the strategy and vision of “GIANT for the World” and “glocalization” brand management came about.
Another kind of insight is how to introduce the products and services to create additional value to people. This requires standing at the crossroads of humanity and technology, observing their changes carefully, and then using technological advances to provide the best solutions for the potential needs of humanity in a timely manner. This is how GIANT’s Cycling World continues to introduce innovative values to its products.
We have also developed a special philosophy in our business, which is “don’t be the first one, be the only one”. There are so many people in the world, but no two people share the same fingerprints, making each person unique and one of a kind. God created each person with purpose and has gifted us with the abilities and elements needed for success. All of which is in your heart, waiting for you to take them. Therefore, we should not just follow each other’s footstep or live under the expectations of someone else. Instead, we should find and give reigns to our talents, to truly be ourselves, to become the only one and live a brilliant life.
The same applies to businesses, you can’t just go with the flow, we must find what is right and suitable and what is meaningful and contributive to the world, this is what it means to be the only one. When you strive for excellence and strive to be the only one, you will find the right goals and the value of sustainability. If you try to be first in everything, you may pursue many unrealistic goals and either be destroyed by unbearable pressure or resort to doing whatever it takes, and end up on the wrong path.
I have learned two important lessons in my long quest to be the “only one”. When you are determined to do the right thing and you are unyielding and persistent in your struggle, the power of the universe will rise up and help you. In addition, if you do something meaningful and do it well with the power of life, you may change the world.
I urge you to listen to the small voice deep within you and let it guide you to find your talents and understand your destiny.
Do not seek to be the first but to be the only. Be true to yourself and be the only one. Live your life to the fullest and enjoy your life to the fullest!
Many people say that growing up in Taiwan, you must complete three challenges in your lifetime: climb to the top of Jade Mountain, swim across Sun Moon Lake, and ride a bike around the island. I think this is very true. Therefore, I suggest that after graduation, before you go to the military or get a job, you might as well join a bicycle tour around the island and spend nine days to carefully experience and appreciate the beauty of Taiwan. As a graduation gift to yourself, let the tires kiss the beautiful land where you were born and raised.
All the professors and parents must be thinking in regret, “Ah! Too bad! I didn’t ride my bike around the island when I graduated and now I’m already in my 50s and 60s…” But that’s okay! You are actually at the perfect age to start your adventurous life.
Our President of NTU, President Kuan bravely completed his dream bike tour around the island in January this year. Let’s give President Kuan a round of applause!
Some people think that Taiwan is small and has no future. Every year, the World Economic Forum conducts a survey and ranking of the strength of countries around the world. Let’s take a look at Taiwan’s ranking. There are 235 countries in the world and we rank 137th in terms of landmass, 57th in terms of population, 21st in terms of economy, 11th in terms of overall competitiveness, and 4th in terms of innovation. It’s true that Taiwan is not big, but we are strong and we have a promising future.
In the foreseeable future there will become a new situation in which the United States, Europe and Asia will be the three focal regions. Just like three circles, each of which prioritizes its own interests and is in long-term competition, confrontation and resistance, but at the same time has to maintain some necessary links with each other. And in each circle, drastic changes will be endless, just like a storm circle. These three storm circles are linked together to form a so-called PERFECT STORM.
The Economist magazine recently featured Taiwan on its cover, calling it the most dangerous place on earth, but at the same time the most critical place for the technology industry. Personally, I think that Taiwan may be in the most favorable position in the future, right in the middle of the three storm circles, the eye of the typhoon, which is the center point where these three circles are connected. This place seems dangerous, but in fact it is the safest, most favorable, and most critical place.
When the three storm circles are inevitably involved in a long-term competition, confrontation, and boycott - a zero-sum game. Taiwan does not belong to any of these circles, nor does it need to participate in these competitions, confrontations, and boycotts. Instead, situated in this critical position, I should begin to think about what kind of innovative value I can provide to the world.
Taiwan's efforts over the past 50 years have accumulated many rare and valuable strengths in technology development, manufacturing management, financial capital, social resources, and the democratic rule of law system. If the world is our stage, Taiwanese people who are proficient in Chinese and English, who have a deep understanding of Eastern and Western cultures, who are professional, who can cross borders, who are humble but not inferior, and who are confident but not arrogant, may be the best talents in the world.
The future cannot be predicted, but it can be created! 30 years ago, who could have predicted that Taiwan would produce globally renowned TSMC and GIANT?
TSMC is committed to the concept of being the only one, and has built up its strengths with its global foundry strategy, creating a high-quality and efficient supply chain and turning Taiwan into a technology island. With Taiwan as the core, TSMC is leading the worldwide semiconductor market.
GIANT also upholds the concept of "Be the only one" and leads the A-Team to turn Taiwan into the center of the world's premium bikes with the brand strategy of globalization and localization, and actively promotes the new culture of cycling, developing Taiwan into a cycling island and leading the world's cycling market with Taiwan as the core.
Here I also hope that we, NTU, can also lead the world with the concept of being the only one, and become the best cradle for the cultivation of the best talents in the world.
In the next 50 years, Taiwan will have the greatest opportunity ever! Therefore, Taiwan should get rid of the simple competitive mentality of the past and actively seek the long-term survival of the future, or go even further and ask itself: What can Taiwan contribute to the world? Taiwan should not just "secure Taiwan" in a conservative way, but should be more proactive with global outlook and establish a foothold in the Asia Pacific.
The last 50 years, for Taiwan, has been very difficult and significant. Fortunately, Taiwan pulled through and came out as one of the winners.
Now is the crucial moment to understand the past, delve into the present, and plan for the future. We must take the height of the universe, the breadth of our global vision, and the length of historical evolution, weigh the external situation, and measure our own strengths to reposition Taiwan and draw the golden triangle of strategy, tactics, and operations. Taiwan should be able to give full play to its strengths, create innovative value, and become the only one! Taiwan must become a good citizen of the world and continue to make more and better contributions to the world!
Graduates of 2021, among you are the future leaders of the country, the creators of global enterprises, and the core talents in all walks of life, the future is in your hands.
Finally, I would like to conclude with a quote from a famous scientist: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.
Do you know who this quote belongs to? That's right, Einstein!
Graduates of 2021, please get ready for your life adventure, get on your bikes and peddle courageously forward to create your own unique and exciting future. Again, congratulations and best wishes to each and every one of you for a healthy, happy, and meaningful life!
Thank you!
詳見:
https://www.facebook.com/NTUCommencement/posts/2718162161807541
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#臺灣大學 #畢業典禮 #NTUCommencement2021 #貴賓致詞 #羅祥安
interpersonal skills中文 在 Jasmin Fong 方婷 Facebook 的最佳解答
09年到19年,10年,完全無法想像自己可以在這行頭當講師10年,更沒有想像過自己會喜歡教書。享受學習倒是真的,做講師最令我滿足的並不是教學生,而且各個院校讓我有機會去「學習」不同的科目。
✨來個10年小總結吧!✨
💁🏻♀️曾經任教的短期課程:
-中大專業進修:
失戀治療、恐懼治療、失眠治療、電影心理學與個人成長、結合創意與現實工作坊、喜劇之王:從喜劇看社會發展、女性行政人員面試及面對傳媒技巧、開心工作假期
-青年協會:
電影治療
-其他:
塔羅牌工作坊、王家衛的音樂與電影、夢境分析、催眠治療等
—————————————————————————————
💁🏻♀️文憑、專業及高級文憑課程:
-中大專業進修:
大眾傳媒、世界名劇賞識、創意藝術生活、溝通及解難技巧
-浸大專業進修
健康心理學、輔導心理學
-公大李嘉誠專業進修
人際及傳意技巧、從實習中學習
-香港科技專上學院
戲劇導論及劇本撰寫
—————————————————————————————
💁🏻♀️本科大學課程:
-明德學院:
Theorizing Media and Culture, Media and Communication, Media Management, World Cinema, Digital Media and Interactivity, Social Research Method
-美國上愛荷華大學:
Psychology of Women, Motivation, Developmental Psychology, Interpersonal Communication, Conflict Resolutions
超過30個不同主題,橫跨多個學院,聽上去挺浪漫的,四海漂泊無處為家,像江湖俠女。😌
#話時話
#各位對以上課程和培訓可以隨時聯絡
#側面搵工
#CV太複雜我都唔識寫
#從前如不羈的風不愛生根
#10yearschallengeatwork
09年經濟不景,剛剛回流返港找工作到處碰壁,打開中大專業進修網站,看看有什麼課程進修時,看到他們招聘導師。對於一個失業而又閒不了的人來說,基本任何工作都會申請。
至今仍不明白,為何他們有如此大的冒險精神聘請一個無讀過education,工作經驗只有一年的「死靚妹」來教和我差不多年紀、甚至大過我的學生。
然後我繼續搵正職,到一間獵頭公司面試,老闆例行in完,問我有係唔係所有時間都available,我話比佢知,我有份中大專業嘅part-time, 聽錯咗,以為我去讀書。當他知道我去教,再看了看手中的CV,轉咗中文非常認真的同我講,他有一個朋友也是在那裡教,但那位仁兄有三十年的工作經驗。
我當然聽明白了他的意思,而老老實實,失業乜都要試試。
剛入中大我教的是高級文憑課程中的communication and problem-solving skills, 效果一般,因為我其實很怯。但那裡的同事真的非常棒,他們不斷給予我機會,安排去不同的課程任教,也讓我開一些自己喜歡的短期課程。這幾年是很好的訓練,我開始知道教育是什麼一回事,也享受這項工作,甚至,這是我現在主要的工作。這個,是肯定在apply時,從沒想到的結果。
知道上年教其中一班今年year 4的同學仔快畢業在搵工了,我想說,我申請過不下於100份工,在站在你們面前講課之前也曾經被很多人拒絕。但只要抓緊一個機會努力嘗試,認真的做,就會有意想不到美好的結果。
我來給大家加油。
圖:歷年來教的短期課程都是愉快地工作,同時在學習。
interpersonal skills中文 在 美國小兒科醫師 Peddy Facebook 的最讚貼文
<<美國醫師之路>>
轉眼間,又到了這個時刻。對參加美國住院醫師申請的人來說,3月12跟 3月17號(前後)是兩個非常重要的日子。身為一個外國醫學系畢業者(IMG, international medical graduate,意即非美國醫學系畢業的申請者),多年的努力就看這兩天的結果了。即便對美國醫學生來說,這天也是個重大的日子。在這天,美國的準畢業生們會盛裝打扮出席系方辦的party。系主任會在party上面唱名,一一公布每個人錄取的醫院跟科別。台下的人都是期待又怕受傷害,跟戴分類帽一樣地刺激。
究竟,對一個外國醫生而言,通往美國醫師的道路是怎麼樣子呢?
首先,想在美國執業一定要先當住院醫師,只有通過執照考試是不行的。問題是住院醫師的名額有限,並不是每個人都可以被錄取,如何搶到住院醫師的位置便成為關鍵。這跟台灣很不一樣。第一、台灣住院醫師容額大於畢業人數。第二、台灣醫師通過執照考試即可執業(只是沒有專科很難看健保項目)。第三、台灣醫師國考雖然跟美國一樣也是分三個階段,但每一個考試都只要通過都好,成績高低並不重要。記得當初班上大多數人都是考前一個月才開始準備。考試也以背誦為主,只要考古題有看過就能答對。問題….
USMLE(US Medical License Exam,美國醫師執照考試) 不是這樣子的遊戲啊!! (抱頭):
第一、就算台大醫科畢業的學生也都同意USMLE是他們考過最難的考試,沒有融會貫通去考穩死。第二、這個考試的成績會大大影響錄取機會,且一旦考過即不能再考。所以不管是聰明絕頂的印度人還是對考試在行的中國人,全職準備好幾個月都不見得敢去考,因為「一生只有一次機會」,每個人都不只求過還要求高分。指考托福考差還可以重讀再來,USMLE…well,一旦考差美國路可能就此停止。而USMLE又只是這條路的第一步而已。
拿我參加的2017年來說,有3萬多人角逐2萬多名住院醫師的位置。乍聽之下似乎不難約有77%的錄取率。問題是美國醫學系畢業的醫師(American Medical Graduate, AMG) 幾乎全數錄取,錄取率高達95%。IMG卻只有50%。在IMG裡面又有部分是美國公民但因種種因素(大部分是考不上美國醫學院或是覺得美國醫學院太貴)選擇去加勒比海或是墨西哥讀書的,稱為US-IMG。這些人本來就是美國人,醫學系最後一年又幾乎都在美國醫院臨床學習,比我們這些真正的IMG(non US-IMG)更有優勢。在真正的IMG中,又以印度巴基斯坦的考生佔多數,要跟他們競爭需要相當程度的努力。第一他們分數都高的可怕。很多醫學生都以到美國行醫為志向,很早就開始準備。第二他們英文即使有口音但普遍流利,醫學院上課是全英語教學,與美國接軌問題較小。台灣只有教科書用原文,上課還是用中文解釋,口說很差。第三他們在美國當醫師的人數眾多,關係(connection)強大。每個醫學系每年平均10+個人到美國行醫,菁英的醫學系更是超過90%都過來美國。台灣則是全部醫學系加起來一年不到10個。一路在台灣長大讀書的台灣囝仔如我,自覺素質不會比較差。但比賽跟限量一樣都是殘酷的。知道自己不差卻無法證明實力,也沒有人會同情你。如何在強敵環伺之下脫穎而出成為最大的考驗。首先,一定要有一個好的成績,也就是之前提到的USMLE分數。成績是客觀的評量,在沒有背景支持下,是最容易了解一位申請者實力的工具。USMLE總共有四個考試,IMG必須要通過step 1, step 2 CK(clinical knowledge), step 2 CS(clinical skill)拿到ECFMG的證書之後才能參加住院醫師的申請。最後一關step3可以留到申請上再考。
Step 1總共有7個block,每個block各一個小時包含40道題目。7個小時內只有45分鐘的休息時間包括吃中餐。在台大語文中心考的時候可能左邊在考托福,右邊在考GRE,考到下午大家都走了就剩你一個人還在考。科目的話跟台灣的國考一試差不多,有病理生化藥理等基礎醫學科目。Step 1雖然是考基礎醫學,但題目設計幾乎都是用臨床題呈現。看完題目要先判斷在講甚麼疾病,再去想背後的生理藥理生化機制才能選出答案。選項的數目沒有上限,可以從A一直到Z。每個題目作答時間平均1.5分鐘,花看題目可能就要花45秒。不要說是檢查了,連答題時間都快沒有。
第二階段Step 2 CK(clinical knowledge),考臨床知識。比step1多了一個block,考試時間8個小時,一樣只有45分鐘的休息時間。
第三階段step 2 CS(clinical skill)考驗臨床技巧,跟台灣的OSCE一樣,但過程比台灣嚴謹,除了問診之外還加考病例書寫以及診斷。考試有12關,也就是有12個標準病人(standard patient,經過訓練的假病人)呈現12種不同疾病。考生每關停留15分鐘問診,10分鐘寫病歷。評分則看三個項目: 問診技巧 Communication and Interpersonal Skills (CIS), 英文口說能力Spoken English Proficiency (SEP), 以及綜合能力Integrated Clinical Encounter (ICE),每個項目都必須要達到一定水準才能通過。這個階段最有趣的部分就是上網找練習對象。我的練習對象遍及世界各地,包過泰國、奈及利亞、尼泊爾、瓜地馬拉及中國等。練習的時候一個人當標準病人,一個人當醫師相互練習。
這三個考試通過後會拿到一個ECFMG(Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates)證書,承認了你跟美國畢業的醫師同等學歷後便有資格參加住院醫師申請。拿到這個證書本身沒甚麼難的,要合格只要贏過10%的人就行,重點是成績高低成績高低成績高低(很重要所以講三遍!),一般IMG的目標都是要至少考個高於美國醫學生AMG平均的成績,這樣才有說服力要求別人收你。再來影響錄取率另外一個重要的因素就是: 美國臨床經驗(US clinical experience, USCE)/推薦信,簡單來講就是人脈。
我們常常講「有關係就沒關係」,還以為靠關係是華人社會的專利,殊不知美國更講求人脈,很多工作都必須有推薦才進得去。linkedin會紅不無道理,畢竟大家都怕收到怪人。IMG原生國家醫師的推薦信幾乎起不了作用,美國人只相信美國醫師的推薦(不一定要是美國人,但一定要在美國有位置)。這個要求對有背景的人(譬如爸爸就是醫師)來說相對簡單,但我們這些沒權沒勢的人,要怎樣讓人家願意推薦? 最好的方法就是申請醫院見習,並且在這段時間好好表現拿推薦信。醫學中心教授的推薦信很有份量,一封來自知名醫院的強力推薦信跟一張川普卡(Trump card)一樣,一出手對方完全無法招架。但見習期間壓力很大,跟美國名校醫學生一起run不僅英文要好,臨床知識還要比他們豐富才行,若沒有特殊表現教授怎麼會注意到你?
申請每年九月正式開始。申請者將資料統一上傳到一個叫做ERAS ( Electronic Residency Application Service)的系統,報名喜歡的醫院,接下來就是等待面試了。這個過程也是大有學問,每個醫院喜歡的申請者不盡相同,有的喜歡剛畢業的,有的喜歡成績高的,有的喜歡有經驗的,申請者必須在眾多醫院的項目中找出最有可能錄取的去投,每投一家報名費就多26塊美金。光內科一科就有400多個項目(program),全部報名的話費用超過一萬美金(30萬台幣)所以不可能全投。一般人都是投100至200家,但在這個大紅海時代投200家以上的IMG也大有人在。
為什麼我們需要報名這麼多醫院呢?絕對不是錢太多,而是因為拿到面試(interview,簡稱IV)的數目跟錄取的機率成正比。粗略的統計是每拿到1個IV便增加10%的錄取機會。競爭力高的申請者可能每投5家就拿到1個IV,弱的申請者投了200家也拿不到一家,但平均來講投10中1就算是很不錯的成績。一個醫院是否發你面試是看你的書面資料,但最後決定要把你排在第幾名就是看你的面試技巧。有很多人即使拿到了不少面試最後還是沒上,也有只拿到一個就上的,每一步都不能鬆懈。最後我總共拿到了22個面試,去了17家,在10月到1月份這三個月內去了美國各地十幾個不同城市,相當花錢又花力。
面試季大約在1月底結束,申請者此時會將所有去過的面試排序(rank),每個program也會將面試者排名。有去參加面試不表示最後program會rank你(將你排在名單上)。有些醫院發100個面試,最後排名50位,錄取18位。有的醫院發300個面試,最後排名200位,錄取30位。同樣的,面試者也不見得要將每個面試的醫院都放在志願表上。面試之後發現自己不適合就千萬不要填,一旦放上去就有錄取這家的可能。兩造將排序表/志願表交到NRMP(national resident matching program)後,系統會用一套極為精密的演算決定每位申請者最終去處。這套演算法曾經得過諾貝爾經濟學獎,詳細的步驟極為機密,沒有人知道步驟確實是如何進行的。
當上美國住院醫師的過程就是這麼耗時又耗力,花一兩年準備是跑不掉的。除了要有實力之外,花的錢更是難以估計: 1. USMLE考試報名費 : 3000+ USD 2. 去醫院見習學費: 1000+ USD 3. 報名醫院費用: 3000+USD 4.文件準備、面試準備: 1000+USD 5. 面試的機票食宿費用: 每去一家粗估300塊USD,10家保守估計3000美金。其他的還不算面試季待在美國的費用以及其他林林總總的加起來,台幣30萬絕對跑不掉,很多人更不只花了這個費用。Well,如果你問我當美國醫師這麼困難,你覺得值得嗎? 我的答案是肯定的。台灣的醫療水準其實很高,醫師的薪水在台灣也可以過得不錯。但在美國當住院醫師最吸引我的地方是他們提供了一個跟全世界菁英競爭的舞台。在這裡每天我都會察覺自己的不足,藉由努力讓自己更好更進步。無論最後我是否會一直待在美國執業,這整個過程都幫助了我成為一個更好的醫師以及更強壯的人。凡走過必留下痕跡,時間花在哪裡,成就就在哪裡。汗水灌溉的果實總是特別地甘甜,我期許自己能夠不斷努力 :)
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