「微解封」的英文怎麼說?
最近有蠻多同學寫信來詢問這個問題。
📌 首先,這是CDC對「微解封」的聲明:
網傳「三級警戒微解封的不可思議之處」指揮中心:原同住家人就不受限制,謠言邏輯誤導且比喻失當,請勿輕信轉傳,造成防疫困擾。
完整公告請參考:https://bit.ly/3wHPQHT
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好,回到主題。
首先,我們知道解除疫情封鎖的英文是「lift COVID-19 restrictions」。
📌 lift (v.) 解除 (封鎖⋯⋯)
「lift」這個字有許多意思,這裡作為動詞使用,意思是:
to end a rule or law 取消、撤銷規定或法律
• The restrictions on water usage have been lifted now that the river levels are normal.
河水的水位已經恢復正常,因此用水限制被取消了。
• At last they've lifted the ban on jeans at the club.
最終他們取消了在俱樂部禁止穿牛仔褲的規定。
詳見劍橋詞典:https://bit.ly/3yKMzIZ
ᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯ
📌「lift」在新聞稿中,也常被用來敘述解除與疫情封鎖相關的法令與措施:
• Scotland is due to move to Covid level 0 on 19 July, with most legal restrictions lifted on 9 August.
蘇格蘭將於7月19日降至0級警戒,絕大多數的法律限制將於8月9日解除。
• The lifting of most Covid guidance and legal restrictions in England is expected on 19 July.
英格蘭絕大多數的新冠肺炎指示與法律限制預計將於 7 月 19 日解除。
——BBC
來源:https://bbc.in/36r8kS2
ᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯ
• Is it wise to lift England’s Covid restrictions fully?
英國對新冠肺炎全面解封是否明智?
—— The Guardian
來源:https://bit.ly/3e6m6h6
ᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯ
• Boris Johnson says England on track to lift Covid restrictions and rules on mask-wearing.
強森表示,英格蘭有望解除戴口罩的限制與規定。
• He said that regulations mandating face masks would be lifted and people would no longer be instructed to work from home.
他說,將解除強制戴口罩的規定,民眾亦無須在家工作。
——CNBC
來源:https://cnb.cx/3xANqf4
ᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯ
• All across the country, mask mandates have eased, restrictions have lifted and most states have gone back to business as usual.
全國各地已放寬戴口罩的規定,限制已經解除,各州多已恢復正常營業。
• A state is considered fully reopened once it has lifted all specific restrictions on businesses statewide.
一旦該州解除對商業活動的所有特殊限制,就會被視為全面重啟。
——NY TIMES
來源:https://nyti.ms/3wyK9vq
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那為「微」解封到底該怎麼說?
在此一語境中,媒體常見的說法有下列幾種:
📌 1. loosen restrictions 放寬限制
loosen (v.) 鬆開,使…放鬆
• France and Belgium loosen Covid restrictions for summer.
法國與比利時放寬了夏季的新冠肺炎限制。
——BBC
來源:https://bbc.in/3hxEG3X
• Chile will loosen restrictions against the coronavirus for residents who are fully vaccinated.
智利將對已完成疫苗接種的居民放寬新冠肺炎的限制。
——Bloomberg
來源:https://bloom.bg/3e8XqEL
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📌 2. ease rules/restrictions 放寬規定/限制
ease (v.) 減輕;減低;緩解
• Belgium is also easing its rules to allow indoor dining at cafes and restaurants.
比利時還放寬規定,允許於咖啡館與餐廳內用餐。
• While promoting the easing of restrictions on Tuesday, President Emmanuel Macron was slapped during a visit to a hotel school in the south east of France.
週二,在推動鬆綁限制的同時,法國總統馬克宏在參訪法國東南部的一所飯店學院時挨了一巴掌。
——BBC
來源:https://bbc.in/3hxEG3X
• U.S. Retail Sales Forecast Rises Sharply as Covid-19 Restrictions Ease
隨著新冠肺炎限制的鬆綁,美國銷售預估驟升。
——WSJ
來源:https://on.wsj.com/3k4kJDB
• As restrictions ease, glimpses of a pre-pandemic world have begun to reappear.
隨著限制的鬆綁,世界在疫情前的些許景象開始重現。
—— The Economist
來源:https://econ.st/3hz5ZuS
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📌 3. partially lift restrictions 部分解除限制
• Taiwan’s CECC considers partially lifting Level 3 restrictions from July 12.
臺灣的中央流行疫情指揮中心考慮自7月12日起部分解除3級警戒。
——Taiwan News
來源:https://bit.ly/36ybljm
• While many cultural attractions in France were reopening on Wednesday as coronavirus restrictions were partially lifted.
儘管只解除了部分新冠病毒的限制,法國的許多人文景點已於週三重新開放。
——NY Times
來源:https://nyti.ms/3hR6cIE
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📌 若要講得更細的話,可用以表達欲終止特定措施與法令:
• Other changes include an end to rules on working from home, although employers will have to agree the number of days staff come into the office in advance.
其他改變包括終止在家工作的規定,但雇主須提前同意員工待在辦公室的天數。
——BBC
來源:https://bbc.in/3hxEG3X
要全面重啟的話也可以使用「fully reopen」:
• In the few states that have yet to fully reopen, governors have set targets for doing so based on vaccination rates or other health measures.
在少數幾個尚未全面重啟的州裡,州長們已根據疫苗接種率或其他健康評估,設定了全面重啟的指標。
——NY Times
來源:https://nyti.ms/3wyK9vq
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📌 然而,表達或翻譯一個複雜的概念,須先參考語境(context)與語域(register)。如此,在詮釋時才可能提供完整且精準的表達。
context與register 的定義: https://bit.ly/2SsdxTg
最後,與疫情相關的資訊可至CDC官網查證:https://www.cdc.gov.tw/
如果還有其他用英文表達「微解封」的方式,也歡迎到下方留言與我們分享~
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防疫相關的「時事英文」:https://bit.ly/2RWgfD3
英文學習「生態系」: https://bit.ly/2VvSfIE
圖片出處: Google Images
loosen意思 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 的最讚貼文
【過敏人生】皮膚痕發作必有原因
⭐每人對發物反應不同
⭐宜做個人飲食記錄
#星期四食材
慎防蔬菜類發物
但凡患有濕疹、瘡、疥、癬等皮膚病,長輩們都會苦口婆心叮囑不要吃牛、鵝、鴨、蝦、蟹、無鱗魚等食物,以免加重病情,這些食物中醫稱之為「發物」,發物有助邪的意思,是指能引起舊患復發、將新病加重的食物,患有暗瘡、濕疹、風疹、皮膚病或容易過敏人士要避免食用。以為多吃蔬菜就萬無一失?!其實蔬菜類亦有不少動風、助火及生痰滯氣發物,容易誘發皮膚瘡瘍腫毒,要小心留意,避免皮膚病發作。
常見蔬菜類發物:
茄子 — 為動風發物,性涼,有清熱活血,寬腸通便的功效,適合三高及有痔瘡人士食用。正因其性涼,脾胃虛寒易腹瀉,有皮膚病如濕疹或皮膚過敏、哮喘、癌症、紅斑狼瘡症患者不宜。
竹筍 — 為動風發物,性涼,具清熱化痰、利二便功效,由於筍含豐富纖維,所以具通便效果。惟注意竹筍容易透發或加重皮膚瘡瘍腫毒症狀,皮膚敏感、濕疹患者或容易出風癩者不宜吃。
菇菌 — 為動風食品,一般性平或偏涼,生長在潮濕陰暗處,屬於濕氣重的食物。
南瓜 — 為生痰滯氣發物,性溫,有補中益氣、解毒消腫、潤肺益氣、平喘化痰的功效,對久病後氣虛、乏力、便溏及脾胃虛弱尤其適合。由於屬性溫熱,本身有胃熱、濕熱、氣滯,及易有胃脹的人就要少吃。
芋頭 — 為生痰滯氣發物,性平,能健脾胃及化痰散結,適合淋巴腫大、婦女乳腺增生者服用。脾胃氣虛及有習慣性便秘等人士都適合。
洋蔥 — 為助火發物,性溫,具祛風發汗、行氣化痰、降血壓、降血脂功效,特別適合風寒感冒患者食用。便秘、發熱口渴、皮膚瘡癢、濕疹患者等不宜進食。
韭菜 — 為助火發物,性熱,具健胃暖中、溫腎助陽、散瘀活血功效,適合偏寒體質、陽虛怕冷、腰膝酸軟、男士陽事衰弱、尿頻人士;女士陽氣不足以致行經小腹冷痛食用。由於性熱,陰虛火旺者不宜食用。
薑 — 為助火發物,薑性溫,有發汗散寒、溫中止嘔的功效,對於虛寒體質如陽虛的人士尤其適合,可紓緩因風寒感冒而引起的怕冷頭痛、胃寒引起的胃痛,以及虛寒型經痛等症狀。
蔥 — 為助火發物,性溫,有發汗解表、健胃殺菌、通陽氣散陰寒的作用,能紓緩初起的風寒感冒、鼻敏感、頭痛、胃寒等症狀。體質偏熱、陰虛火旺人士不宜多吃。
蒜 — 為助火發物,性溫,具暖脾胃、行滯氣、降血脂、殺菌功效,適合感冒病人食用,能舒緩初起的風寒感冒、食滯等症狀。由於屬性溫熱,陰虛火旺、身體有偏熱症狀如口瘡、暗瘡、喉嚨痛者不宜食用。
留言或按讚👍🏻支持一下我們吧!❤️ 歡迎 Follow 我們獲得更多養生資訊。
Beware of vegetables that are stimulating
The elders will often advise young people not to eat beef, goose, duck, prawn, crab, and fish without scales if they suffer from skin diseases like eczema, scab, scabies, and ringworm. Eating these foods, they believe, can exacerbate the problems.
According to Chinese physicians, these foods can trigger pathogenic factors to react, causing a relapse of a pre-existing condition and, to a certain extent, might worsen the problem. Individuals with acne, eczema, rubella, and sensitive skin or any skin diseases should avoid eating them.
How about vegetables? In fact, there are certain vegetables that can also induce phlegm, stagnate the qi, and lead to heat accumulation in the body, triggering old wounds to relapse. To prevent skin diseases from occurring, we have to be extra mindful.
Common stimulating vegetables:
Eggplant – wind activated stimulant. Cool in nature, can clear heat and promote blood circulation, loosen the bowels to relieve constipation. Suitable for those with hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, haemorrhoids. Because of its cold nature, those with asthenic and cold spleen and stomach, those prone to diarrhea, skin diseases such as eczema or skin allergies, and those with asthma, cancer, and lupus should not eat.
Bamboo shoots - wind activated stimulant. Cool in nature, can clear heat and relieve phlegm and is healthy for urine and bowel movement. The high fibre content can relieve constipation. Please note bamboo shoot is a wind activated stimulant and can trigger skin sores issues so those skin allergy, eczema, and those prone to hives should avoid.
Mushroom - wind activated stimulant. Generally mild or cool in nature. It grows in a humid and dark place, and it has heavy dampness.
Pumpkin - food that induces phlegm and qi stagnation. Warm in nature, can replenish vital energy and strengthen qi, detoxify and relieve swelling, and moisten the lungs. It has healing effects to relieve asthma and decrease phlegm. It is especially suitable for those recovering from chronic illness with qi deficiency, those with loose stool and asthenic spleen and stomach. Although it is full of benefits and nutrients, pumpkins are warm in nature, so those with heat in stomach, damp heat, qi stagnation, or prone to abdominal bloating should avoid pumpkins.
Taro - food that induces phlegm and qi stagnation. Mild in nature, can strengthen the spleen and stomach and reduce phlegm. It is suitable for those with lymphatic swelling and eccyclomastoma. Those with asthenic spleen and stomach or chronic constipation can also have taro.
Onion - fire activated stimulant. Warm in nature, can dispel wind and promote perspiration, promote qi circulation and relieve phlegm, lower blood pressure and blood Iipids. It is especially suitable for those with cold-wind flu. Those with constipation, heat and thirst, itchy skin, sores on skin and eczema should avoid.
Chives - fire activated stimulant. Hot in nature, can warm the stomach, warm the kidneys and nourish yang, relieve bruising and promote blood circulation. Suitable for those with cold body types, yang deficiency, aversion to cold, weak and sore lower back and knees, men with frequent urination, insufficient yang qi that leads to abdominal pain. Due to its hot nature, those with asthenic yin should avoid.
Ginger - fire activated stimulant. Warm in nature, has the effects to promote perspiration and dispel cold, warm the body and relieve vomiting. It is especially suitable for those with asthenic cold body types such as yang deficiency, as it can relieve aversion to cold and headache caused by cold wind flu, stomach pain caused by cold stomach, and asthenic cold type menstrual pain.
Spring onion - fire activated stimulant. Warm in nature. Induces sweating, activates yang qi to dispel yin chill. Relieves early symptoms of wind-chill flu, nasal allergies, headaches, and cold stomach. Not suitable for those with heat-related symptoms, with yin deficiency and excessive internal heat.
Garlic - fire activated stimulant. Warm in nature, can warm both the spleen and the stomach, improve qi stagnation, and help relieve cold and flu at the initial stage. Nevertheless, individuals with heat related symptoms should not consume garlic, such as canker sores, acne and sore throat.
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#男 #女 #濕疹 #暗瘡
loosen意思 在 律師娘講悄悄話 Facebook 的最佳貼文
大家應該都知道,我最近每天早上都六點左右起來讀英文,讀完之後再幫兩個孩子做早餐。我讀英文其實並沒有具體的即時應用場合,但由於阿富律師一直有個計畫,就是可以開拓外國人在台灣的法律需求市場,我也希望,有天派得上用場的時候,不需要臨時抱佛腳,畢竟語言技能並非十天半個月的練習,就能夠上手的。
不過,自己自修雖然可以自由控制進度跟時長,但少了很多對談練習,缺乏實戰經驗,遇上外國人時,不管說還是聽,還是很難對答如流。我雖然也有報名坊間的成人英語班,但常常因為進度無法配合我的作息,就會有長達幾週都缺課的狀態。
最近,正好受到聯經出版的邀請,體驗了「聯經陪你讀書 Linking Read With You」線上英語學習課程,用45分鐘的時間,跟美國教師線上學英文。除了上課用全英文對話,老師還用答題、理解單字以及寫短句等等方式,來檢測我的各項語文能力。
課前,聯經寄出線上教學服務契約及課前問卷先讓我了解教學模式,並調查我的學習目標,再發出邀請,通知上課的時間。
我選擇了早上貝貝上課以後,9點多與英文老師Nicole連線。Nicole是個笑容很親切、說話語速適中、教學態度也很熱情的大女生。過程中,我們讀了一些文章,然後她給我幾個小測驗,來測試我對文章的理解程度,並藉此得到我在字彙、文法、聽寫等等技巧上的程度,過程中不會有壓力,我還跟Nicole談笑。
其實我的英文程度很普通,大概就是去旅遊可以問問路、點點菜而已。但是Nicole的專業引導,讓我不會有原本覺得鴨子聽雷的擔憂,所閱讀的文章也很活潑、很有意思。
課程結束之後,我收到Nicole寄來的英文能力分析報告,相當的詳盡,還給我如何改善各樣語言能力的建議。
像是這段
Study Tips:
• If your pronunciation is weak, do some mouth exercises to help loosen your jaw, then practice combining troublesome sounds.
• If your grammar is weak, practice and identifying your own errors.
• If your vocabulary is weak, keep a dictionary in your bag and use it when you don't know the meaning of a word.
• If your listening is weak, jot down key words to help you remember the important parts.
• If your speaking is weak, practice speaking with native English speakers.
• If your reading is weak, read for at least 20 minutes a day from a variety of sources (novels, newspapers, magazines, etc.)
• If your writing is weak, keep a journal and write at least 10 sentences about your day before you go to sleep.
我覺得真的超實用又專業。
除了上面的秘訣,每個我上課時犯的小錯誤,或是需要改善的地方,Nicole都詳細的記錄在報告中,並且告訴我錯在哪裡、怎麼樣可以進步,而且很多地方都用數據表達,簡直像是語文版的豪華健康檢查套餐。
或許很多媽媽們或女生,會覺得目前一時沒有使用英文的場合不需要學,但我覺得語言這種東西,等你有天用得上才要學,就太慢了,維持一定的英文程度,不管是突然遇到外國人,或是天上掉下來難得的機會,或是想要拓展現在的生活圈,還是教育小孩等等,都是迫在眉睫,應該讓自己必備的能力。
這套課程和市場上其他線上英語課程最大的不同點,在於「選讀經典原著來真正學好英文」。對這套課程有興趣的人,多數都是喜歡閱讀、期待自己的英文能力到達母語人士水準、以及未來預備要出國深造或生活者。
聯經從美國引進Read With You Center for Language and Development這項教學服務(簡稱RWY,亞洲客服團隊則設於北京),強調教學研究團隊的語言學背景與美國各地學校實際教學經驗,且以聞名世界的經典英文原著為教材,希望協助想真正學好英文的人,用正確的方式和道地的文本,獲得聽說讀寫都提升、帶得走又用得到的學習成果。
目前「聯經陪你讀書 Linking Read With You」課程分為兩個學習方案,皆由美籍教師真人在線上一對一授課:
1. 初學課:1堂課,課程長度45分鐘。主要目標為提供學習者一次性的課程,讓學習者認識這套學習系統、以及線上學習的過程。此外,教師會在45分鐘課程中根據學習者的學習狀態,評估聽說讀寫各向度的英語能力,並於課後提供學習者一份專屬於個人、非常完整的英語能力分析報告。
2. 完整應用課:1+10堂課,課程長度45分鐘+600分鐘。包含前述的初學課和英語能力分析報告在內,再根據學習者的程度、興趣和學習目標,安排600分鐘課程(每週一次,一堂60分鐘,共計10堂)。在完整應用課中,精選6本經典文本作為學習教材的選項,希望透過台灣讀者熟悉且喜愛的書籍,開拓一條不一樣的語言學習之途。
很推薦大家可以了解看看喔!
聯經陪你讀書官網:https://linkingunitas.com/RWY
聯經陪你讀書粉專:www.facebook.com/LinkingReadWithYou
loosen意思 在 loosen的意思、解釋及翻譯 - Pinterest 的推薦與評價
Jan 6, 2021 - loosen的意思、解釋及翻譯:1. to (cause to) become loose: 2. to make something such as your hair or a piece of clothing less…。了解更多。 ... <看更多>
loosen意思 在 字根-eem表示buy買;單字redact意思是編寫、校訂 - Facebook 的推薦與評價
re- 字首re-源自拉丁文re-,最常見的兩個意思是back返回及again再一次, ... 另外,單字relax是放鬆或鬆弛的意思,re-也表示back,字根lax是loosen鬆開的意思,短母音 ... ... <看更多>