[翻轉視界7] 回饋偏鄉奉獻己力!
Taiwan Fund for Children and Families 家扶基金會
https://www.ccf.org.tw/
捐款活動: 為讓更多人看到家扶基金會的相關資訊,這篇貼文每獲得1個讚數我便會捐出2元,每獲得1個分享就捐出5元。
活動截止日期: 06.24.2020
EDIT: 活動已經圓滿結束,謝謝大家的愛心 (捐款收據已放在留言區)。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
《UDN》報導:
In Taiwan, two out of every ten people in poverty are children. According to statistics from the Taiwan Fund for Children and Families, approximately 4-6% of children will be born into families suffering from poverty. They don’t have enough food and nutrition, lack protection and care, and grow up to fall into the vicious cycle of poverty. “There is no simple solution to poverty.” From the long-term observation of the YongLin Education Foundation, 100 children have 100 different stories. There is no simple solution to their problem. “You have to help every child achieve his or her happiness.” Get close to them, listen to them, and lend them a helping hand.
1. suffer from poverty 陷於貧窮
2. according to 根據
3. lack proper nutrition缺乏適當的營養
4. the vicious cycle of poverty 貧困的惡性循環
5. there is no simple solution 沒有單一的解決方式
6. long-term observation 長期觀察
7. lend someone a helping hand 像某人伸出援手
台灣每10個窮人中,就有2個是兒童,據家扶基金會統計,約有4-6%的孩子生而貧困。童年時食不果腹、缺乏照顧與保護,長大了也悲慘落入上一代的貧窮困境。「貧窮沒有單一的解決方式,」長期扎根偏鄉、照顧學童的永齡教育基金會觀察,100個貧窮兒背後有100個故事,沒有同樣一致的解決方式,「只有幫每一個貧窮兒量身打造幸福。」靠近他們、傾聽他們,向他們伸出援手。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
The 23-year-old Liang-chin Chen once worked four jobs as a child. When in junior high school, his parents failed in their business venture and were frequent by loan sharks who often came to collect debts. They borrowed NT$300,000, but with rolling interests, their debt accumulated into the millions. His family lived in metal shacks, and all their hard-earned cash was given to underground loan sharks. “I earn my own living expenses, and I went to sell mantou (Chinese steamed buns) at moving night markets for NT$5 apiece. When business was good, I would earn NT$400, and the whole family would be able to fill their bellies the next day.” Once when he was in the seventh grade, a gang member came to his house and scolded him: If you don’t have money, why do you bother to study? Why not go out and make some money?!
8. business venture 商業冒險、事業投機
9. loan shark 放高利貸者
10. collect debts 討債
11. rolling interest 滾利
12. metal shacks 鐵皮屋
13. hard-earned cash 辛苦錢
14. fill their bellies填飽他們的肚子
15. scold (v.) 責罵,責備
16. a gang member 黑道成員
17. bother to 努力,盡力;費心*
23歲的陳良進年幼時曾同時打4份。讀國中時,父母因為生意失敗、家道中落,三不五時就有黑道上門討債,借了30萬利息滾出幾百萬債務,全家人住在鐵皮屋裡,辛苦賺的錢都繳給地下錢莊。「我自己的生活費自己賺,到許多流動夜市賣饅頭,賣掉一顆賺5元,生意好時一個晚上賺400元,全家人隔天就能吃飽,」陳良進說,國一時黑道上門,指著他罵:「沒錢讀什麼書,為什麼不出去賺錢?」
*bother to: https://bit.ly/2Y676IH
★★★★★★★★★★★★
In this environment, Liang-chin Chen could not care less about school work, focusing only on working part-time jobs to make ends meet. He lived this way until his high school teacher convinced him that “studying holds the greater value” by showing him how he can receive scholarships through good grades. It’s more cost-effective than selling mantou. Liang-chin Chen climbed from the bottom of a remote high school to the top of his class in a national university. His university even helped him pay back the loan sharks through scholarships. He is currently a postgraduate student at National Cheng Kung University. This year, Liang-chin Chen is teaching elders how to exercise in Tainan’s remote areas. “I don’t have the money to contribute back to society and to help others, so I will use my skills and abilities to help elders in the community.” Liang-chin Chen is also a lecturer for Fubon Charity Foundation’s Youth from Disadvantaged Family Program.
18. could not care less abt sth (表示強調)一點也不在乎某事 (這裡指自暴自棄)*
19. make ends meet 勉強維持生計
20. cost-effective 有成本效益的;物有所值的;合算的,划算的
21. contribute back to 回饋給
22. disadvantaged 處於劣勢的,處於不利地位的
*could not care less: https://bit.ly/3ft0UjR
在這種環境下,除了每天打工賺錢溫飽外,學業上自暴自棄,上學只為了中午能吃到營養午餐。直到高中遇到良師跟他說「讀書CP值更高」,還教他計算成績多少可以換取多少獎學金,比賣饅頭划算。讓他從山上放牛班的學生變成國立大學第一名畢業,大學還靠獎學金幫家裡還完地下錢莊的債,現在就讀成大的研究所。陳良進今年到台南偏鄉教老人運動,「自己沒有錢回饋社會、幫助別人,只好用一技之長回饋社區幫助老人家。」最近陳良進也接受中華人之幼協會邀請,擔任講師。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Liang-chin Chen is a paragon of the charity’s efforts to invite homegrown talents back to local comminutes in Tainan. Always smiling and speaking Taiwanese with elders, Liang-chin Chen can empathize with poverty-stricken children in remote regions. “I was a kid who grew up in a metal shack, but I met so many remarkable people who helped me during my studies. Do not be ashamed of your roots. Work to achieve your goals 10, 20 years from now, and you can do it. I am a living example of what one can accomplish.”
23. a paragon of 完人,盡善盡美的模範(或典型)
24. homegrown talents 在地的優異人才
25. local communities 在地社區
26. poverty-stricken 貧困的,一貧如洗的
27. remote regions 偏鄉地區
28. remarkable people 貴人
29. don’t be ashamed of 不需要以…為恥,不用為…感到不好意思
30. one’s roots 一個人的出身
陳良進就是該協會邀請合作留在台南家鄉貢獻的範例。總是面帶笑容,跟長輩講得一口好台語的陳良進,可以理解偏鄉貧困孩子的處境,「我是住在鐵皮屋長大的小孩,學習過程中遇到大大小小的貴人,因此長大後想回饋,也能看到不同的世界,」他說,走入偏鄉會跟貧窮兒說,不用害怕出身環境不好,要比拚的是10年、20年後的成就,他自己就是活生生的示範。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
貧窮解方 Solutions to Poverty
1.體制外撈起需要幫助的貧窮兒
Help poverty-stricken children outside the system
2.運用在地人力,降低流動率
Use local talents to reduce talent loss
3.貧窮兒長大返鄉回饋,自己家鄉的孩子自己救
Contribute back to the community from which we came
完整報導詳見聯合報UDN : https://bit.ly/2N2YnRi
圖片來源: https://bit.ly/2N2YnRi
★★★★★★★★★★★★
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慈善機構捐贈:https://bit.ly/3fKytik
Eric's English Lounge宗旨與目標: https://bit.ly/3edbzyZ
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#留言領口說講義
【在 NYU 法學院旁的咖啡廳聽紐約人這樣聊天: 英文口說的10大特色】
今天的紐約颳風又下雨,在零下的體感溫度下,只好不斷在咖啡廳和餐廳中跑跳,但正好也給了我機會(ㄊㄡ)聽聽隔壁的紐約客們聊天的內容,得到最好的、沒有觀察者效應的 "naturalistic language data".
想要英語口說進步,理解口說英文的特色是很重要的一步。 但大多英美語學習雜誌和電影、美劇中所呈現的英文對話都不可避免地過度 scripted (按稿走的),唯有自發、未準備、無稿的真實談話 (spontaneous speech) 才能真正展現真正口說英文的樣貌。
這篇文章基於兩段不同人的對話,整理出 10 大英語口說特色。這些特色非隨機歸納,都是有應用語言學裡 conversation analysis 和語用學 pragmatics 的理論基礎的喔。
✔︎ 對話 A
• 地點: 紐約東村知名拉麵店 Momofuku
• 對話者: 兩位約莫 25 歲的年輕男子
• 內容:舉辦 party 的鳥事、感情煩惱
• 關係: 朋友
• 正式度:低
✔︎ 對話 B
• 地點:NYU 法學院旁知名咖啡廳 Irving Farm New York
• 對話者:一名約 28 歲的年輕男子與一名約 20 歲的女學生
• 內容:女學生在請教年輕男子職涯選擇問題
• 關係:第一次見面
• 正式度:中
【口說英文 10 大特色】
✔︎ 特色 1: 寫作注重簡潔 (conciseness),口語英文反而有重複性、大量換句話說、和詞性轉換現象(談同件事情)
對話 B:
男:In the meantime (同時間), just to make ends meet (為了讓收支平衡), I was also (like) doing some part-time jobs at the same time (同時間).
男:"You really need to pursue your passion (n.) you know, do something you really love and feel passionate (a.) about."
➠ 同一個概念「做有熱情、喜歡的事情」講了三次。
男:It depends on what aspects you're looking at. .......(三十秒後) I think it depends on what aspects of engineering you are drawn to.
➠ 分析:在口說時因為時間短暫,要整理好資訊會比寫作更困難,所以有時資訊的重複是自然,甚至必要的。 資訊的重複也會減輕聽者的壓力。
✔︎ 特色 2: 時而出現的 false start。
false start 的意思就是「用了錯誤的句型開頭」。沒錯,英語母語人士也會這樣喔!
對話 A:
男 1: "She studies....she is doing like drawing..."
你可以看到男1並沒有完成句子,講出 she studies 後發現他要的動詞不是 studies, 很快換了另外一個句型。
✔︎ 特色 3: 有一些「管理對話走向」的句型 or 內容。「管理」談話、對話走向,也是 small talk、聊天達人的核心技能喔!
對話 B:
• 在男生給完一堆自己的想法後,補了一句 Sorry, I'm ranting again. So what was the question again?
• 女生在某次問問題時,一開頭說了:So "going back to" the training thing, I was wondering...
她很刻意的使用了 going back to,把話題「拉回」她想要討論的。這塊也是我的全方位口說課第一堂課就很系統地給過句型的內容。
✔︎ 特色 4: 比寫作更不確切的用字 ,像是大量 thing、stuff、and all that、this and that 等字的使用。
對話 A:
男 1:
I was always interested in architecture and all that (and all that = 之類的)
男 2:
She's started doing freelance stuff in interior design.
對話 B:
女:
Going back to the training thing...
Going back to the training program (寫作)
✔︎ 特色 5: 大型、高頻的結構語塊 / 搭配詞
要增進口語的流暢度很重要的一個關鍵,就是要有大量的高頻語塊和搭配詞。有些語塊只會給結構 (the more...the more...越~越) 叫做「結構語塊」,有些會給實質內容,像是搭配詞 (get an internship、carry out a project) 或是片語 (in the first place、nine times out of ten)。
對話 A:
男 1:
I was always kind of involved in this and that...
➠ this and that 的意思就是 several different things
對話 B:
男:
Chances are you are gonna intern for a great while.
➠ 不管是 Chances are S+V (很有機會) 還是 for a great while (好一段時間) 都是語塊。
男:When it comes to engineering, it depends on what aspects you're looking at.
➠ 語塊: When it comes to...
男:The more you learn about it, the more you understand its complexity.
➠ 語塊: The more...the more
目前為止我們看了5大口說特色。
如果你在口語英文、寫作英文上常常無法轉換,或在生活中在拒絕人、請求人、接受讚美等等狀態時不知如何講會比較有禮貌、道地,我在年後1/6 (一) 會有一場「改變ㄧ生英語語用力」公開課,歡迎你來聽聽喔!
公開課一秒報名: https://www.accupass.com/event/1912231256461909854444
文長了,若你對於另外的5大特色有興趣,請幫我在本文下方留言「我想要索取紐約客的口語英文講義」我將會在 1/7 前內信學習講義給你喔!
make ends meet意思 在 玳瑚師父 Master Dai Hu Facebook 的最佳解答
【玳瑚師父佛學論】 《短慮而失敗》
Failure due to lack of Foresight (English version below)
吾家父是個很能幹的父親。他一個人養九個孩子,加班之餘,閒暇時間以行醫和玄學來利生養家,吾平時看他都是睡很少。看看新加坡的國父李光燿,為囯為民貢獻一生。吾的佛父,蓮生活佛,更是粉身碎骨度衆生。
父親要在外頭賺錢養家,這個時候就不能隨隨便便不喜歡就辭去工作,因爲辭去工作的那刹那要想到米缸的米,孩子的奶粉錢,還有家人的生活起居,必須得忍辱負重,這些都是偉大的。能夠將自己的精神體力貢獻給國人及衆生,把小愛化爲大愛,更是人上人。
以下文章獻給父親們,玳瑚師父祝所有天下的父親們父親節快樂,身心身體健康,也祝吾師佛佛体安康,度眾無數,任何病痛都不臨身,度眾圓滿。
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妳你可曾失敗過?請不用不好意思。可以說每個人都曾經歷過失敗。分別只在於失敗的原因,各有各的不同。但怎麼樣的不同, 皆離不開短慮與運氣。我們放眼這世界上,所有成功的人士,我們不難發現她他們多少都有些遠見。當然,,單有遠見而沒有運,成功的時日,自然就沒那麼早到。
相反的,我們放眼這世界上,所有的失敗人士,我們也不難發現,她他們失敗的因素,那就是短慮及欠缺時運。活在這地球上的我們,一定要有遠見,沒有遠見等如坐以待斃,與自殺沒兩樣。請認真仔細想想看,戰爭如何來?因為國與國之間沒有遠見。要知道,安邦才可定國啊!為何好好一個家庭會破裂?為何好好一個身體會敗壞?為何米桶總是缺米?為何做生意總是沒有盈餘......?
人生在世要有遠見,人身離世更要有遠見啊!有些人找吾為其批八字,得知其父母在某歲會有大關,立馬淚流滿面。其實啊!妳你若有遠見,根本就不必如此,也不必聽到「西洋樂隊」奏起音樂時痛哭流淚。哈哈哈!父母在世時,就應盡孝,且要知曉她他們是否有任何遺願待了。若有的話, 儘量一一為她他們完成,好讓他她們得以早日安息,冥陽兩利。
最重要的是,要趁她他們健在時,知曉她他們的信仰,並在她他們耳邊唸誦相關的經咒,引領她他們離開及跨越「障礙」, 往光明長樂的境界去 ,這可以說就是大孝了。 只要祖先「安樂」,我們自然而然就會安樂。祝各位不再短慮而失敗。
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My Dad is a very capable father. He was the sole breadwinner for our family of 9 children. In addition to working overtime, he rendered medical and Chinese Metaphysics services in his spare time for extra income. I also noticed that he got very little sleep. Our Founding Father, the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew, also contributed his life for our nation. My Buddha Father, Living Buddha Lian-Sheng, would not spare a thought for His own life for the salvation of all sentient beings.
As a father, a man has to make ends meet and does not have the liberty to quit his job on a whim as he knows that the livelihood of the family would be affected. He has to endure huge amount of stress and humiliation and that is nobility for his family's sake. To be able to direct both your mental and physical energy for the betterment of the country or all sentient beings, and expand the love you have for your family into an all encompassing one for all, that is the exalted hallmark of a noble father.
This article below is dedicated to all fathers. Master Dai Hu wishes all fathers a Happy Father's Day. May all of you be strong and healthy. I would like to wish my Guru Master good health. May He be free from all illnesses and be deliver all sentient beings from sufferings in complete perfection.
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Have you ever experienced failure before? Please do not be embarrassed as I would say almost everyone has failed before. The difference lies in the reasons for their failures. Though they may all sound different, they would not be too far off from these two: lack of foresight and lack of luck. Let us survey the successful people in this world and it is not hard to discover that these people possess foresight. Of course, without abundance of good fortune, the days of success would not come so soon too.
On the contrary, we look at the people who had failed and would also discover the main reasons of their downfall in their short-sightedness and a run of bad luck. Living in this world, we must look farther ahead, without which is akin to being a "sitting duck" waiting to be hit. It is no different from committing suicide. Please think about this deeply, why do wars occur? It is due to a lack of foresight between nations. You must know that a nation will only prosper if her state affairs are administered well, not by going to war with one another. Why do families fall apart? Why do your health deteriorate? Why is your rice bucket never full? Why do your business fail to make profit?
Both the living and the dead need foresight! Some clients engaged my service to read their birth chart (bazi) only to discover that their own parents would face a big mortality hurdle at a certain age. They would immediately break down in tears. Actually, it does not have to be this way. You do not have to listen to the funeral band and shed tears of sorrow. Ha ha ha! You should be filial to your parents while they are alive, and find out what their unfulfilled wishes are. You should do your best to satisfy their wishes so that they may go in peace when the day comes. This is beneficial for both the living and the deceased.
Most importantly, while they are still alive and healthy, you should know their religious belief, so that you can recite or chant the relevant mantra or sutra and guide them over their karmic obstacles and towards the realm of light and everlasting bliss. This final act will be the greatest filial piety of all. As long as the ancestors are well and at peace, we, as their descendants, will naturally be well too. I wish everyone to possess foresight in their lives and be successful.
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make ends meet 使收支平衡 end 在此表『末端』,meet表『相遇』,make ends meet 字面上的意思為『使兩端相接』。在收支簿上有『收入』與『支出』兩部分,這兩欄最後 ... ... <看更多>
make ends meet意思 在 make ends meet造句-Dcard與PTT討論推薦|2022年11月 的推薦與評價
英语单词大全为您提供2022 最新英文单词make ends meet的解释,make ends meet相关词组,make ends meet是什么意思,make ends meet的用法... 抱歉暂无相关造句。 ... <看更多>
make ends meet意思 在 Re: [求譯] Let's catch up soon的意思? - 看板Eng-Class 的推薦與評價
※ 引述《cuema74 (超越~)》之銘言:
: 求中譯/英譯:
: 中譯 Let's catch up soon!
這句的意思是像兩位老友一陣子沒見,在街上巧遇
兩人都有要事在身,現下無法聊天
但留一句 let's catch up soon 就是說要約出來聊一聊最近過的怎樣,有何新發展
catch up就有點像"趕上"最新消息的意思
hang out就沒有這意思,純粹只是大家一起出來晃晃
例如我與朋友A每天hang out就不需要catch up 因為每天見面嘛
跟朋友B很久沒見,才會需要catch up
以上都是磚頭~
--
'Cause it's a bittersweet symphony, this life
Trying to make ends meet, You're a slave to money then you die
-Bittersweet Symphony, The Verve
--
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