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the 加上一個adjective，可以輕易組成一個group noun/noun phrase，很多同學去到高中，仍然以為這個the + adj的組合是adjective。
例如the poor = 窮人、
the underprivileged 弱勢社群、
the wealthy/ the rich 有錢人、
the uncontrollable 不能控制的事物、
the inevitable 不可避免終會發生的事，等。
用語言學剖析英文詞性🙇🏼大大呢幾日偷懶放假，不過朋友睇完琴日個post問咗大大一個問題，我又覺得個解釋對於大家做reading揾字同理解passage有幫助就講下啦。
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At least 21 killed as Isis-linked militants (n.激進份子) rampage(v.破壞) through Philippines city
👆🏼上面係琴日news sharing嘅標題，"militants"我地解noun, "rampage"解verb。朋友就問"militants"點解唔係adjective, "rampage"做noun。首先要講嘅係"militant"(冇s時)可以係adjective, 都可以係noun，而"rampage"就可以係verb, 都可以係noun，但擺係呢個標題就有一定嘅詞性啦。
➡️第一，假設militant同militants同時係adj., 咁佢地嘅分別就在於militants多咗個"-s", 由於word category(即Part of speech)不變，呢個"s"應該係增加grammatical meaning嘅inflectional morpheme (IM)，而英文入面只有八個IMs, 其中兩個係"-s", 一個係3rd person singular "-s" (verb e.g. run-->runs), 另一個係plural marker "-s" (noun e.g. boy-->boys), 兩類都唔係adjective，亦即係"militants"係adj.嘅可能性係零。
➡️第二，如果"militants"係 plual noun, 而"rampage"都係noun, 呢度就會形成compound noun, 但有幾何compound noun會係由plural noun+noun呢，舉個例，"bus stops", "egg rolls", "chocolate cakes", 全部都係前面嘅唔加"-s", 後面個noun先加, 咁所以呢度係compound noun嘅可能都唔大，而"rampage"做verb 嘅機會就大好多。
➡️第三，以全句做分析，"as"解"because", "because"後面跟sentence,而唔會係noun phrase, 如果要跟noun phrase,就要用"because of", 所以呢句就算係adj. + n. 或者compound noun都會形成grammatical mistake。
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好啦，大大就做咗三方面嘅analysis, 有冇人可以揾到更加多原因呢？係樓下留言，大大考慮下送份禮物俾你啦(放心，唔會係垃圾。)仲有，想學更多語言學嘅嘢就話我地聽啦。😍
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MỘT SỐ LIÊN TỪ THÔNG DỤNG
I. Because - Because of : bởi vì, do, nguyên nhân
Because +1 mệnh đề (clause)
Because of+ 1 ngữ danh từ(noun/noun phrase)
Ex:
because the weather was bad, we cancelled our flight
because of the bad weather, we cancelled our flight
- Because of = on account of = due to: Do bởi
Ex: The accident was due to the heavy rain.
- Dùng "as a result of" để nhấn mạnh hậu quả của hành động hoặc sự vật, sự việc.
Ex: He was blinded as a result of a terrible accident.
II. Although / though/even though - despite / in spite of :mặc dù
Although/ though/even though + mệnh đề
Despite / in spite of + 1 ngữ danh từ
Ex:
-Although/Though/even though she's angry, she still manages to smile.
(Mặc dù cô ấy đang giận dữ nhưng cô ấy vẫn cố gắng cười.)
-Despite/In spite of heavy rain, he still went for a walk
(Mặc dù mưa to, anh ý vẫn đi dạo)
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