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🌟 2020諾貝爾獎化學獎揭曉 🌟
Announcement of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020

法國微生物學家 Emmanuelle Charpentier
美國生物學家 Jennifer A. Doudna

🎇得獎理由：表彰其基因組編輯方法發展的研究貢獻。

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諾貝爾委員會指出，基因剪刀（genetic scissors）改寫了生命密碼。二位科學家發現了基因科技最有利的工具CRISPR/Cas9 —基因剪刀。這項發現使得研究人員可以非常精準地改變動物、植物、微生物的DNA。對生命科學領域具革命性的影響，特別是新的癌症治療，更使得治療遺傳性疾病的美夢得以成真。

化學獎主席Claes Gustafsson 表示，具有強大力量的基因編輯技術將影響全人類。不僅徹底改變基礎科學研究，更革新了農作物的養成，並引領、開創突破性的醫學治療方法。

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Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna have discovered one of gene technology’s sharpest tools: the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors. Using these, researchers can change the DNA of animals, plants and microorganisms with extremely high precision. This technology has had a revolutionary impact on the life sciences, is contributing to new cancer therapies and may make the dream of curing inherited diseases come true.

“There is enormous power in this genetic tool, which affects us all. It has not only revolutionised basic science, but also resulted in innovative crops and will lead to ground-breaking new medical treatments,” says Claes Gustafsson, chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry.

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官方新聞稿：
MLA style: Press release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2020. Wed. 7 Oct 2020. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/…/press-release/>

（圖文來源／諾貝爾獎官方推特 https://twitter.com/NobelPrize）

BREAKING NEWS
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna “for the development of a method for genome editing.”

Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna have discovered one of gene technology’s sharpest tools: the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors. Using these, researchers can change the DNA of animals, plants and microorganisms with extremely high precision. This technology has had a revolutionary impact on the life sciences, is contributing to new cancer therapies and may make the dream of curing inherited diseases come true.

Researchers need to modify genes in cells if they are to find out about life’s inner workings. This used to be time-consuming, difficult and sometimes impossible work. Using the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors, it is now possible to change the code of life over the course of a few weeks.

Since Charpentier and Doudna discovered the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors in 2012 their use has exploded. This tool has contributed to many important discoveries in basic research, and plant researchers have been able to develop crops that withstand mould, pests and drought. In medicine, clinical trials of new cancer therapies are underway, and the dream of being able to cure inherited diseases is about to come true. These genetic scissors have taken the life sciences into a new epoch and, in many ways, are bringing the greatest benefit to humankind.

Press release: https://bit.ly/2Hzxp4h
Popular information: https://bit.ly/3cNgeHJ
Advanced information: https://bit.ly/2HwL3oE

🌟 2020諾貝爾獎化學獎揭曉 🌟
Announcement of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020

法國微生物學家 Emmanuelle Charpentier
美國生物學家 Jennifer A. Doudna

🎇得獎理由：表彰其基因組編輯方法發展的研究貢獻。

______

諾貝爾委員會指出，基因剪刀（genetic scissors）改寫了生命密碼。二位科學家發現了基因科技最有利的工具CRISPR/Cas9 —基因剪刀。這項發現使得研究人員可以非常精準地改變動物、植物、微生物的DNA。對生命科學領域具革命性的影響，特別是新的癌症治療，更使得治療遺傳性疾病的美夢得以成真。

化學獎主席Claes Gustafsson 表示，具有強大力量的基因編輯技術將影響全人類。不僅徹底改變基礎科學研究，更革新了農作物的養成，並引領、開創突破性的醫學治療方法。

------

Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna have discovered one of gene technology’s sharpest tools: the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors. Using these, researchers can change the DNA of animals, plants and microorganisms with extremely high precision. This technology has had a revolutionary impact on the life sciences, is contributing to new cancer therapies and may make the dream of curing inherited diseases come true.

“There is enormous power in this genetic tool, which affects us all. It has not only revolutionised basic science, but also resulted in innovative crops and will lead to ground-breaking new medical treatments,” says Claes Gustafsson, chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry.

_____
官方新聞稿：
MLA style: Press release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2020. Wed. 7 Oct 2020. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2020/press-release/>

（圖文來源／諾貝爾獎官方推特 https://twitter.com/NobelPrize）