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As TSS Starting Lineup X members, you'll have access to a variety of perks! Today, we introduce to you: Covo SF!
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現在馬上加入 Be an SLX member 👉https://www.startupstadium.tw/starting-lineup
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過0的網紅Leoniel DG,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Guest Rooms Overview Our 253 guest rooms and suites have everything that business and leisure travellers need for a great stay, including inspiring c...
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private internet access 在 Pazu 薯伯伯 Facebook 的最佳貼文
再介紹一下 VPN,前年不少香港人覺得自己與 VPN 無關,到了今天,VPN 已幾近成為香港網上生活之日常。
👉👉👉 零基資安訓練營(零):用哪間 VPN 公司較好?👈👈👈
在暴風雨的前夕,忽然很多朋友問我用哪間 VPN,那麼我先回答。我用的是 ProtonVPN。
我用 Plus 計劃,一次過訂兩年,每月平均費用為 US$ 6.63, 折合港幣 52 元,可以同時連接五部機器。記得要上其官方網站購買計劃,不要在 App Store 裡購買。
該計劃有 50 多個的伺服器可以選擇,看 Netflix 沒問題,YouTube 也平穩,但連入中國的網站,例如微博、知乎等,就往往要先斷線才能連上(似乎不少 VPN 也有類似問題)。他們也有提供免費版本,但速度較慢,建議試用過免費版之後,沒問題就轉用 Plus 計劃,體驗會好很多。
我用 ProtonVPN 的原因,因其總部設於瑞士,創辦人是來自台灣台南的嚴育銓博士,還有其他在 CERN 工作的科學家。由於 VPN 背後的運作都很複雜,例如採用哪個 VPN 制式(諸如 OpenVPN、IKEv2/IPSec,或甚至 WireGuard 等)都不是用戶容易理解,所以找一個可靠的團隊是極為重要。
看過不少嚴育銓及 ProtonVPN 的訪問及介紹,以及網上的風評,目前我認為這間公司可靠,所以推介使用。(如果以後有變,再跟大家交代。)
*****************
鑑於很多朋友跟我反映,在手機上使用 VPN 遇到的問題,在這裡一次過答。手機連 VPN 有個問題,是經常會斷線,最常見的原因,是手機網絡斷線了(例如入電梯,躲到暗角),VPN 也同時斷了,但當手機重回網絡,VPN 卻不懂跟著一起去連。
這種情況間中出現,很難完全避免。所以我使用 VPN 的場景,主要有以下三個場境:
一,使用公共 wi-fi,一定會使用安全措施,即 VPN。這是很必須。
二,到訪的網站本身沒有使用 HTTPS 協議。
三,當我想隱藏自己的 IP 時,這個按自己情況決定。
四,不能正常訪問的網站,靠 VPN 幫手。
*****************
以下是其他 VPN 的點評:
NordVPN
以前用過 NordVPN,但該公司在 2019 年被 4chan 的用戶揭發,原來在 2018 年有個比較嚴重的保安漏洞,其在芬蘭的伺服器被入侵,但該公司沒有主動披露,是後來被揭發後才主動交代。事件揭發後我有發信問過他們情況,他們的客戶經理回覆說:「我們的服務尚未被黑客入侵,該台被入侵的伺務器上並沒有可用於模擬或解密其他服務器的訊息。」並強調這是個別事件,用戶資料沒有受到威脅。
不過我覺得他們沒有主動招認,而是被揭發後才披露細節,對這間公司的印象不好,所以取消了戶口。如果你本身已經有 NordVPN 的付費戶口,建議繼續用,使用期過了以後,再找別的公司。
PIA VPN
PIA(Private Internet Access)本來是一間極為出色的公司,其他 VPN 公司雖然聲稱尊重你的私隱,但 PIA 是曾經被傳召上法庭並被要求交出客戶上網資料。PIA 直接向法官說,他們交不出任何資料,因為他們從來不保留相關記錄。FBI 做了相關調查,也查不出甚麼痕跡。
我用了 PIA 一段時間,介面不算好,頗易當機(也可能是我的電腦問題?),但令我放棄他們的關鍵原因,是因為他們在 2019 與一間叫 Kape Technologies 的公司合拼了。
Kape 這家公司的名聲極差,出賣客戶資料,甚至在客戶電腦上安裝惡意軟件。其實 PIA 及 Kape 是兩個完全不同方向的公司,不太明白為何會走在一起。去年合併之時,在資訊安全界別的圈子裡引起頗大回響,PIA 後來發表聲明,說是獨立運作,但身為香港人,又怎能相信一間公司真的會有兩個制度,所以我停用了。
如果你仍然有這間公司的戶口,那就繼續用吧,但到期之後,建議改用別的服務。
CyberGhost VPN
CyberGhost 介面不好用,而且由 Kape Technologies 營行,Kape 這家公司在網上的聲名不佳,可免則免。但因為宣傳攻勢厲害,廣告甚多,很多人不慎選用了。如果你最近用了,建議立即申請退款。
至於其他公司,例如某某 VPN 有沒有中資背景?這個不好說,各位自行在 Google 搜尋。但謹記一點,身為用戶,是很難判斷 VPN 的運作方式及採用的制式是否可靠,所以找一家可靠的公司是關鍵。
如果真的要我定一個排行,我會選擇 ProtonVPN > NordVPN > PIA
另外要留意一點,VPN 公司有兩種典型的宣傳手法,一是付費叫人寫評論,甚至是開設一些假裝中立的博客來增加自己的曝光率。二是提供 referral code 給介紹人,申請成功的話介紹人便有額外的免費月份或現金回佣。對於後面這種方式,我不覺得反感,因為有很多人在介紹的時候,可能是確實相信該服務好才介紹,說明有利益便合理。
不過我在上面的連結,完全沒有提供附加介紹碼(referral code),所以讀者申請了哪個服務,我是不會有任何回佣,大家自行選擇用哪個服務。
還有一個小技巧,有時去 Slickdeals 搜尋一下,可能會有些優惠券(但目前 ProtonVPN 的優惠已經過了期)。
如果申請 VPN,去相關公司的網站申請戶口,通常會較為便宜。如果直接在手機 app 上申請,價錢可能會貴一些。
簡單科普一下:
VPN 不是新鮮科技,九十年代已有。雖然我聽過很多人用 condom 來解釋 VPN,但其實 VPN 的保護機制與 condom 的保護機制完全不同。簡單來說,VPN 就是在兩個電腦之間打開一條加密的通道,資料包在傳送時加密數據,資料在汪洋大海飄浮的時候,就不會被人截取或監控。
雖然 VPN 的運作形式跟 condom 不同,但在使用的場景又有點相似。有些情況下確實沒有必要使用 VPN,沒有 VPN 上網更覺順暢,但如果你上網瀏覽不同網站,尤其訪問一些沒有 HTTPS 的網站,而這些網站又涉及個人資料,別人是完全可以偷窺你的瀏覽資料,清晰得有如坐在你身後一樣。如果你外出時使用公用的 wi-fi,風險就更大。
所以,即使沒有惡法,使用 VPN 也是重要的資訊安全措施之一。不過要留意一點,用了 VPN,最多只是把自己的資料加密,但不代表可以完全隱身匿名。例如監控者雖然不能看到加密了的內容,但他可以看到資料傳送的地點及時間。
要做到真正隱身匿名,不單要有強大的資訊安全學識,還要非常有耐性及堅持,例如我關注的一個匿名博客,其博主因應疫情而改變了發文的時間規律,改為兩、三星期才發一篇文章,因為他擔心自己萬一需要被隔離,若然長時間不發文,有關當局就可能可以從隔離人士中找尋蛛絲馬跡。對大多數人來說,要做到隱身匿名是極艱難。
所以,資訊加密是一回事,但隱身匿名則是另一回事,兩者不能混淆。
這篇文章有點長,簡單提三點:
一,選用 VPN,要留意其公司背景,我目前推介的是總部設於瑞士的 ProtonVPN。
二,使用了 VPN,能把資料加密,防止偷窺,但不等同完全匿名。如果你要完全做到隱藏自己的身份,技術甚高,請參考另一篇文章〈如果要完全隱藏網上身份〉。
三,使用 VPN,由於速度及連線上都會有輕微差別,若然發覺某些網站忽然上不到,很大機會是因為 VPN 斷了線,斷線後再連線便可,但也許要些時間適應。
最後想說要一點,請不要在留言區裡再問「我無違法,我行得正企得正,怕乜嘢呢?」,我對這個問題,實在已沒太多耐性。
▶️ 請訂閱 Patreon 頻道,支持不受干預的獨立創作及評論 | www.patreon.com/pazu
private internet access 在 唐家婕 - Jane Tang Facebook 的精選貼文
Breaking‼️
美東時間1月5日傍晚,川普以國家安全為由,用行政命令方式禁止阿里支付寶、微信支付、QQ錢包在內的8款中國應用程式(App)。
行政命令發佈後45天,禁止任何人與實體與這8款中國應用程式(App)進行交易。
按照日程,美國下任政府將在15天後,1月20日上任。
—
美國商務部長在同一時間發聲明表示,已指示商務部按行政命令執行禁令,「支持川普總統保護美國人民隱私與安全,免於受到中國共產黨的威脅。」
—
▫️8款App:
支付寶(Alipay)、掃描全能王(CamScanner)、QQ錢包(QQ Wallet)、茄子快傳(SHAREit)、騰訊QQ(Tencent QQ)、阿里巴巴旗下海外短視頻應用VMate、微信支付(WeChat Pay)和辦公型App WPS Office。
圖三:美國商務部聲明
圖四:美國國安顧問聲明
—
▫️白宮行政命令全文:
The White House
Office of the Press Secretary
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
January 5, 2021
EXECUTIVE ORDER
- - - - - - -
ADDRESSING THE THREAT POSED BY APPLICATIONS AND OTHER SOFTWARE DEVELOPED OR CONTROLLED BY CHINESE COMPANIES
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, find that additional steps must be taken to deal with the national emergency with respect to the information and communications technology and services supply chain declared in Executive Order 13873 of May 15, 2019 (Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain). Specifically, the pace and pervasiveness of the spread in the United States of certain connected mobile and desktop applications and other software developed or controlled by persons in the People's Republic of China, to include Hong Kong and Macau (China), continue to threaten the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States. At this time, action must be taken to address the threat posed by these Chinese connected software applications.
By accessing personal electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets, and computers, Chinese connected software applications can access and capture vast swaths of information from users, including sensitive personally identifiable information and private information. This data collection threatens to provide the Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) with access to Americans' personal and proprietary information -- which would permit China to track the locations of Federal employees and contractors, and build dossiers of personal information.
The continuing activity of the PRC and the CCP to steal or otherwise obtain United States persons' data makes clear that there is an intent to use bulk data collection to advance China's economic and national security agenda. For example, the 2014 cyber intrusions of the Office of Personnel Management of security clearance records of more than 21 million people were orchestrated by Chinese agents. In 2015, a Chinese hacking group breached the United States health insurance company Anthem, affecting more than 78 million Americans. And the Department of Justice indicted members of the Chinese military for the 2017 Equifax cyber intrusion that compromised the personal information of almost half of all Americans.
In light of these risks, many executive departments and agencies (agencies) have prohibited the use of Chinese connected software applications and other dangerous software on Federal Government computers and mobile phones. These prohibitions, however, are not enough given the nature of the threat from Chinese connected software applications. In fact, the Government of India has banned the use of more than 200 Chinese connected software applications throughout the country; in a statement, India's Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology asserted that the applications were "stealing and surreptitiously transmitting users' data in an unauthorized manner to servers which have locations outside India."
The United States has assessed that a number of Chinese connected software applications automatically capture vast swaths of information from millions of users in the United States, including sensitive personally identifiable information and private information, which would allow the PRC and CCP access to Americans' personal and proprietary information.
The United States must take aggressive action against those who develop or control Chinese connected software applications to protect our national security.
Accordingly, I hereby order:
Section 1. (a) The following actions shall be prohibited beginning 45 days after the date of this order, to the extent permitted under applicable law: any transaction by any person, or with respect to any property, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, with persons that develop or control the following Chinese connected software applications, or with their subsidiaries, as those transactions and persons are identified by the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary) under subsection (e) of this section: Alipay, CamScanner, QQ Wallet, SHAREit, Tencent QQ, VMate, WeChat Pay, and WPS Office.
(b) The Secretary is directed to continue to evaluate Chinese connected software applications that may pose an unacceptable risk to the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States, and to take appropriate action in accordance with Executive Order 13873.
(c) Not later than 45 days after the date of this order, the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence, shall provide a report to the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs with recommendations to prevent the sale or transfer of United States user data to, or access of such data by, foreign adversaries, including through the establishment of regulations and policies to identify, control, and license the export of such data.
(d) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit granted before the date of this order.
(e) Not earlier than 45 days after the date of this order, the Secretary shall identify the transactions and persons that develop or control the Chinese connected software applications subject to subsection (a) of this section.
Sec. 2. (a) Any transaction by a United States person or within the United States that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate the prohibition set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 3. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term "connected software application" means software, a software program, or group of software programs, designed to be used by an end user on an end-point computing device and designed to collect, process, or transmit data via the Internet as an integral part of its functionality.
(b) the term "entity" means a government or instrumentality of such government, partnership, association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization, including an international organization;
(c) the term "person" means an individual or entity;
(d) the term "personally identifiable information" (PII) is information that, when used alone or with other relevant data, can identify an individual. PII may contain direct identifiers (e.g., passport information) that can identify a person uniquely, or quasi-identifiers (e.g., race) that can be combined with other quasi-identifiers (e.g., date of birth) to successfully recognize an individual.
(e) the term "United States person" means any United States citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States (including foreign branches), or any person in the United States.
Sec. 4. (a) The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Attorney General, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including adopting rules and regulations, and to employ all powers granted to me by IEEPA, as may be necessary to implement this order. All agencies shall take all appropriate measures within their authority to implement this order.
(b) The heads of agencies shall provide, in their discretion and to the extent permitted by law, such resources, information, and assistance to the Department of Commerce as required to implement this order, including the assignment of staff to the Department of Commerce to perform the duties described in this order.
Sec. 5. Severability. If any provision of this order, or the application of any provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this order and the application of its other provisions to any other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
DONALD J. TRUMP
THE WHITE HOUSE,
January 5, 2021.
private internet access 在 Leoniel DG Youtube 的最佳解答
Guest Rooms Overview
Our 253 guest rooms and suites have everything that business and leisure travellers need for a great stay, including inspiring city views. Work via High Speed Internet Access at a spacious desk with an ergonomic chair. Watch local and international channels on a 50-inch LED TV as you enjoy in-room coffee and tea facilities. Choose one king-size or two double Sheraton Signature Sleep Experience beds dressed with down comforters and crisp linens for a good night’s rest. Wake up with premium Shine for Sheraton™ bath amenities.
Located on preferred floors, Club Rooms and Club Suites offer upgraded amenities. Club guests also have special access to the Sheraton Club Lounge. A relaxing, upscale space, the Club Lounge features breakfast, refreshments throughout the day, and evening cocktails. Take advantage of the private Club Lounge, where you can connect with friends, meet with your team, or simply relax by catching your favourite TV show. A copier/fax/printer and convenient office supplies are ready when you need to get some work done.
After a day of friends, family, or business, there is one more thing to savor at this Sheraton: the welcome of our guest rooms, which are completely smoke-free.
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/boPBm-Ej45w/hqdefault.jpg)
private internet access 在 serpentza Youtube 的最讚貼文
Skype has just been removed from the app stores here and now is part of the long list of apps and websites blocked by the Great Firewall of China (Golden Shield Project)
Internet censorship in China is extreme due to a wide variety of laws and administrative regulations. More than sixty Internet regulations have been created by the government of China, which have been implemented by provincial branches of state-owned ISPs, companies, and organizations. The apparatus of China's Internet control is considered more extensive and more advanced than in any other country in the world. The governmental authorities not only block website content but also monitor the Internet access of individuals;[4] such measures have attracted the derisive nickname "The Great Firewall of China."
Amnesty International notes that China "has the largest recorded number of imprisoned journalists and cyber-dissidents in the world" and Paris-based Reporters Without Borders stated in 2010 and 2012 that "China is the world's biggest prison for netizens." The offences of which they are accused include communicating with groups abroad, signing online petitions, and calling for reform and an end to corruption. The escalation of the government's effort to neutralize critical online opinion and organizing comes after a series of large, anti-pollution, anti-corruption protests, and ethnic riots, many of which were organized or publicized using instant messaging services, chat rooms, and text messages. The size of the Chinese Internet police force was reported by the state government to be 2 million in 2013.
Carrie Gracie wrote that local Chinese businesses such as Baidu, Tencent, and Alibaba, some of the world's largest internet enterprises, benefited from the way China has blocked international rivals from the market, encouraging domestic competition.
Since May 2015, Chinese Wikipedia has been blocked in China. This was done after Wikipedia started to use HTTPS encryption which made selective censorship impossible or more difficult.
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