กรณีศึกษา วิกฤติหนี้ ของประเทศลาว /โดย ลงทุนแมน
ที่ผ่านมา เราอาจได้ยินเรื่องราววิกฤติหนี้สินของหลายประเทศ
แต่ประเทศหนึ่งที่หลายคนอาจจะไม่ได้นึกถึง ก็คือ ประเทศลาว
รู้ไหมว่า ในตอนนี้ ประเทศลาวกำลังเจอกับปัญหาหนี้สินของประเทศที่พุ่งสูง...
Continue ReadingLaos debt crisis case study / by investment man
In the past, we may hear about the debts crisis of many countries.
But one country that many people may not have thought about is Laos.
Did you know Laos is currently facing a high-rise debt problem?
So that I can't pay creditors in time.
How does this impact on Laos?
Investment man will tell you about it.
╔═══════════╗
Blockdit is a platform of source of thinkers
Helping to update the situation in video article formats
Including the podcast to listen to on the go.
Try it out at Blockdit.com/download
╚═══════════╝
Laos People's Democracy Republic
There are 236,800 square kilometers.
Think about half of Thailand's area.
2019 Laos worth GDP is 603,000 million baht. It's the world's number 112
At the moment, Laos population is around 7.1 million people and the average income per capita. The population is 85,000 baht per year, which is lower than many Asian countries.
But if I look back, I will see that.
During 2010-2019, Laos had an estimated GDP growth rate of 7 %
Increase the average income per capita of Laos people in the last 10 years.
However, Laos's economic growth.
Followed by the debt burden of public sector from loans to projects.
And when the COVID-19 outbreak occurred.
It makes the public sector lower income than before
Both proceeds from exports, taxation and tourism sector
Make the government more income to spend on essentials with more loans.
When this happens, the proportion of public debt to GDP in Laos has risen to the highest in 13 years.
Year 2010 Laos's public debt burden is equal to 115,000 million Baht. Considering 49 % of GDP.
Year 2020 Laos's public debt burden is equal to 393,000 million Baht. Considering 65 % of GDP.
With debt burden increasing, while Laos's international reserves is reduced to just 26,000 million baht, making Laos's financial status worrisome.
Also, international reserves decrease.
Investors lack of faith in Laos also follow.
To this place, many people may wonder what the previous Laos government loaned to do.
What has caused public debt in recent years to rise dramatically?
Before answering this question
Let's understand the geographical characteristics of Laos first.
Even if Laos is a country without a way out to sea.
But most areas are mountainous and plateau districts.
Which constitutes many important rivers.
By terrain, this looks like 3 in 4 of the total Laos area.
When it's like this, it makes Laos.
Potential to produce electricity with water energy.
Laos government has therefore placed the country's status as ′′ Battery of Asia
And lots of loan to push the building of water power dams.
In addition, Laos also values and supports China's One Belt One Road project.
This will make Laos easier to connect with other countries in the region.
Specifically, Laos-China railway line project worth more than 187,000 million Baht.
I would have guessed it by now
The person who gives loan to Laos most is ′′ China ′′
Only debt that Laos government borrowed from China
Worth up to 271,000 million baht.
This amount of money is over 45 % of Laos GDP.
When the COVID-19 outbreak occurred.
Poor that Laos may not be able to pay back the debt on schedule.
The Laos government therefore has to negotiate with the Chinese government as a major creditor.
To restructure the loan debt
One of the deals between Laos and Chinese government.
Well, Laos Government has to sell shares of Electricity Wholesale Business of Laos (EDL) which is Laos's Electricity Enterprise.
Give to China Southern Power Grid that is the major electrical enterprise of Chinese government.
From this story, I will see.
Excessive debt is high risk.
If one day can't pay back the debt on schedule
We may have to exchange with the loss of our important debtor to the creditor.
Like in this case of Laos..
╔═══════════╗
Blockdit is a platform of source of thinkers
Helping to update the situation in video article formats
Including the podcast to listen to on the go.
Try it out at Blockdit.com/download
╚═══════════╝
Follow the investment man at
Website - longtunman.com
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References
-https://thediplomat.com/2020/09/laos-stumbles-under-rising-chinese-debt-burden/
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)
-https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Laos/reserves_monthly/
-https://countryeconomy.com/national-debt/laos
-https://www.ft.com/content/dc3f5981-4fd9-4e3a-9824-5b9ddf70735e?sharetype=blocked
-https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/analysts-rising-debt-burden-could-make-laos-more-reliant-china
-https://data.worldbank.org/country/LA
-http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-08/07/c_139273117.htm
-https://tradingeconomics.com/laos/government-debt-to-gdp
-https://thailandtribune.com/financially-strapped-laos-partners-with-chinese-company-to-manage-power-grid/
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_du_LaosTranslated
同時也有5部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過9,750的網紅Dainghia25,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Little Nightmares 2 wiki guide will walk you through the TV puzzle. You'll encounter this one right away after entering into The Pale City. Sneak thro...
「push up wiki」的推薦目錄:
push up wiki 在 ใจรักรถดั้มรถแบคโฮ Che Chef Channel Facebook 的最佳貼文
- วัยพ่อแม่นี้ ขี้ใจน้อย เป็นยิ่งนัก
- เมื่อลูกทัก ว่าทำผิด มันติดหู
- นึกทีไร น้ำตาล้น จนร่วงพรู
- จงเอ็นดู เถิดหนา อย่าบ่นเลย
- เข่าก็อ่อน แรงก็ล้า ตามัวซ้ำ
- ลูกช่วยค้ำ พยุงบ้าง อย่านั่งเฉย
- ตอนลูกเล็ก ปีนขี่คอ พ่อยังเคย
- อย่าละเลย ให้ชอกช้ำ ระกำใจ
- ลูกพูดไป ฟังไม่ทัน อย่าหันหนี
- พูดอีกที เถิดลูกรัก อย่าผลักไส
- หูมันแก่ ฟังลูกเล่า ไม่เข้าใจ
- จับความได้ กะพร่องกะแพร่ง ชี้แจงที
- ตอนลูกเล็ก พูดซ้ำมา ดูน่ารัก
- ตอนนี้พ่อแม่ แก่นัก ชักลืมถี่
- พูดซ้ำซาก มากมาย ตั้งหลายที
- ขอคนดี อย่าถือโทษ โกรธมากเกิน
- ลูกงานหนัก พ่อแม่ก็รู้ อยู่ว่าหนัก
- ขอลูกรัก พักคุยบ้าง อย่าห่างเหิน
- อยู่กับลูก กับเมีย เสียจนเพลิน
- ขอแค่เดิน มาถามไถ่ ในบางที
- เรื่องสำลัก ข้าวปลา อาหารน้ำ
- เกิดซากซ้ำ จนระอา น่าหน่ายหนี
- ขอให้ลูก จงอดทน เถิดคนดี
- แก่แล้วมี ปัญหา มาทุกคน
- อีกไม่นาน หรอกหนา เวลาผ่าน
- ความรำคาญ ทั้งหลายแหล่ แม้สับสน
- คงไม่กลับ มาเกิดซ้ำ ทำเวียนวน
- เมื่อผ่านพ้น พ่อแม่ลับ ดับชีวิต
- ขอให้ลูก ได้อยู่เย็น และเป็นสุข
- อันความทุกข์ จงหลีกไกล หายสนิท
- อย่าแผ้วพาน ลูกของพ่อแม่ แม้สักนิด
- ขอชีวิต ลูกพร้อมพรั่ง ดั่งใจเทอญ
จากใจพ่อและแม่ของลูก
ขอบคุณเจ้าของบทกลอนดีๆ ค่ะ
Cr.Saran Wiki
- This parent's age is so little.
- When you say that you do wrong, it's catchy.
- Whenever I think it's tearing down.
- Be fond. Don't complain.
- The knee is weak. It's fat. It's tired.
- I help you to keep it up. Don't sit still.
- When I was small, I climbed to ride my neck. I used to.
- Don't be neglected to be hurt.
- I can't listen to it. Don't run away.
- Say it again, darling. Don't push away.
- The ears are old. The kids don't understand.
- Catching. With a grill.
- When I'm small, I repeat, I look cute.
- Now, the parents are old. Forgetting often.
- Speaking a lot of repeating
- Asking for a good person, don't hold the blame too much
- Hard work kids. Parents know that they are heavy.
- Give me a break. Don't be too far.
- Being with kid and wife is so bad that I enjoy.
- Just walk around to ask maybe.
- about choking rice, fish, food, water.
- It's been a wreck until it's gone.
- I wish you to be patient, good person.
- Getting old, there's a problem for everyone.
- Not long now. Thick. Time passes
- All annoyed, even confused
- I won't come back to be born again. Keep doing it.
- When it's passed, the secret parents are out of life.
- I wish you stay cool and happy.
- In distress, move far away.
- Don't tremble at the parent s' kid.
- I wish for my life. I will be ready as I wish.
From the heart of father and mother of son.
Thank you to the owner of a good poem.
Cr. Weekly SuggestionsTranslated
push up wiki 在 ลงทุนแมน Facebook 的最佳貼文
ประเทศไอซ์แลนด์ ทำธุรกิจอะไร? / โดย ลงทุนแมน
เมื่อพูดถึงไอซ์แลนด์ ภาพที่หลายคนนึกถึงก็คงจะเป็น
ประเทศที่มีวิวสวยงาม มีหิมะรายล้อม และอากาศหนาวแทบทั้งปี
...Continue ReadingWhat business does Iceland do? / by investing man
When it comes to Iceland, the picture that many people think of would be.
A country with beautiful views, snow surrounded and cold weather for almost all year.
But do you know that
Iceland has an average income per capita of up to 139,000 baht per month.
And The 4th high in the world
What business do icelandians do?
Invest, man will tell you about it.
Iceland is an island located above the UK, almost 1,000 km away.
There is a total area of 102,775 square kilometers which is almost 5 times smaller than Thailand.
Besides, some of the country areas are still glaciers.
And can't live with
Sounds like Iceland is country
In the midst of difficult terrain and climate.
But this actually turned out
The Natural Treasures of Iceland.
Iceland's main industries can be divided into 3 Large types.
First is fisheries
Iceland is entitled to fisheries in large areas of the Atlantic Ocean.
Which is a very fertiful area.
By the past year, Iceland exported fish for over 60,000 million baht. It is 34 % of the total export value of the country.
Company sample
HB GRANDI HF. It's a major fisheries and processed food company from the country's fish.
Year 2018 Income 7,531 million baht. Profit 1,142 million baht.
Company Value is at 14,780 million baht.
Second is energy
Most of Iceland's electricity production comes from over 130 volcanoes and geothermal energy.
Due to conducive terrain, Iceland can produce a lot of electricity.
Compared to population
Iceland will become the world's most electric production country..
And from having electricity beyond this demand
Resulting in Iceland to build large industries, which is aluminium business.
Due to aluminium, it takes a lot of energy, it gives Iceland advantage because of lower energy costs.
Company sample
Rio Tinto is a major aluminium manufacturer of the world.
Year 2018 income 1,300,000 million baht. Profit 430,000 million baht.
Company Value is at 2,100,000 million baht.
And at the end is travel
Many people should know that
Iceland has so many beautiful attractions
Without investing at all because it's all natural
Whether it's lakes, glaciers, big hot pond
Or even beautiful views in the sky like northern lights aka Aurora
Income from Iceland 3 years of travel
Year 2015 at 171,000 million baht
Year 2016 at 219,000 million baht
Year 2017 at 231,000 million baht
All of these are major industries that push Iceland's economy to grow to this day.
In 2017, Iceland had GDP at 760,000 million baht.
Even though it's not much compared to Thailand at 14 trillion baht, it's enough to make this country's top average income per capita in the world because the population of this country is very little.
Last year, Iceland was found out only 337,780 total population.
Compared to Thailand, there will be as much as the population in small provinces like satun.
Even with a small population, fighting the brutal weather.
Forge Icelandians to become strong, fight and learn to fight from what they have.
This country has the 2018 world cup qualifying team.
Nobel Prize writer in literature
There is a strong economic system, despite facing economic crisis in 2008, it can still fight.
This brings us back to realize
Many provinces in Thailand have natural resources.
There are beautiful attractions, not allergic to Iceland.
If we fight and learn to fight from what we have
Our Thailand wouldn't lose to Iceland either..
----------------------
You know, Thailand really has beautiful attractions, not allergic to Iceland.
Read Thai travel. Not allergic to anyone at
https://www.blockdit.com/articles/5c654cc062edde3ca15513a9
Follow a variety of good authors in blockdit app. Download at http://www.blockdit.com
Order the book to invest man 9.0 at
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Shopee: https://shopee.co.th/Longtunman-หนังสือ-ลงทุนแมน-9.0-i.116732911.1933827833
----------------------
References
-https://www.forbes.com/places/iceland/
-https://www.quora.com/Why-is-Iceland-so-rich
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Iceland
-http://www.worldstopexports.com/icelands-top-10-exports/Translated
push up wiki 在 Dainghia25 Youtube 的最佳貼文
Little Nightmares 2 wiki guide will walk you through the TV puzzle. You'll encounter this one right away after entering into The Pale City.
Sneak through the broken door on the right and over into the next room. Here, you’ll find a bunch of TVs stacked on top of each other. These will come in handy later. For now, Six will boost you through the window. Now, you have to get her over. There will be a hook swinging in the middle of the room. Jump from the TV on the right over to it and swing into the TV on the left. Keep kicking it until it knocks over, and this will shoot you upwards. Then, swing over to the left and jump onto the platform.
Head through the door on the left and push the remaining TV down. This will lift Six up so she can join you again. Head back out the doorway on the right and meet her by the stairs. You’ll have to jump and grab her hand, so make sure to get a running start.
#dainghia25
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push up wiki 在 detarame japanese.ch. Youtube 的最佳解答
3vs3のコミカル2Dアクションオンライン対戦ゲーム
時は3587年、惑星間は対立のさなかにありました。
巨大なロボット軍団は長きに渡る膠着状態に陥り、ついに宇宙最強の傭兵ち言われる集団に声をかけました・・・
彼ら【awesomenauts】
Awesomenauts Play video playlist (プレイ動画再生リスト)
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
steam
http://steamcommunity.com/app/204300
PlayStation4
https://www.playstation.com/en-us/gam...
PlayStation3
https://www.playstation.com/en-us/gam...
日本語wiki
http://wikiwiki.jp/awesomenauts/?FAQ
日本語非対応ですがコチラから内容は確認できますので、プレイに支障はありませんが「チャット」で困ります(そんなにチャットしなければOK)
Conflict spans the stars as huge robot armies are locked in an enduring battle. Head out to the battlefields with your friends in this 3-on-3 action platformer.
Saturday morning is back – 3 on 3 online platforming shooter action with a bright 80's cartoon style
It’s a MOBA! – classes, upgrades, creeps, turrets, bases and tactical depth are all present. Awesomenauts adds fast paced platforming gameplay to create a truly unique and accessible MOBA experience
The Awesomenauts – take control of an extensive cast of highly customizable Awesomenauts, each with their own attacks and skills.
Team Deathmatch! - Tired of the Classic Awesomenauts matches? Take on your friends in Team Deathmatch or spice things up with many custom game options for the traditional Awesomenauts gamemode.
Splitscreen action – Online and offline play with up to 3 players in local splitscreen!
Regular updates - Regular additions of new Awesomenauts, balance updates, DLC and more.
Don't criticize it, customize it! – hundreds of unique items to beef up your abilities and customize your Awesomenaut to suit your personal playing style!
Push it to the limit – Face melting battles across multiple exotic planets and alien spaceships!
時は3587年、惑星間は対立のさなかにありました。
巨大なロボット軍団は長きに渡る膠着状態に陥り、ついに宇宙最強の傭兵と言われる集団に声をかけました…
彼らAwesomenautsに!(wiki参照)
RECOMMENDED
OS: Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 10
Processor: Any processor with 2 Cores
Memory: 4 GB RAM
Graphics: ATI or Nvidia Videocard with at least 512MB
Hard Drive: 2.5 GD HD space
Other Requirements: Broadband Internet connection
push up wiki 在 detarame japanese.ch. Youtube 的最佳貼文
3vs3のコミカル2Dアクションオンライン対戦ゲーム
Awesomenauts - Official Game Site
https://www.awesomenauts.com/
Awesomenauts Play video playlist (プレイ動画再生リスト)
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyFGe5mHHiQP-R_nrMtsXsDFTxlWaF8VV
steam
http://steamcommunity.com/app/204300
PlayStation4
https://www.playstation.com/en-us/games/awesomenauts-assemble-ps4/
PlayStation3
https://www.playstation.com/en-us/games/awesomenauts-ps3/
日本語wiki
http://wikiwiki.jp/awesomenauts/?FAQ
日本語非対応ですがコチラから内容は確認できますので、プレイに支障はありませんが「チャット」で困ります(そんなにチャットしなければOK)
Conflict spans the stars as huge robot armies are locked in an enduring battle. Head out to the battlefields with your friends in this 3-on-3 action platformer.
Saturday morning is back – 3 on 3 online platforming shooter action with a bright 80's cartoon style
It’s a MOBA! – classes, upgrades, creeps, turrets, bases and tactical depth are all present. Awesomenauts adds fast paced platforming gameplay to create a truly unique and accessible MOBA experience
The Awesomenauts – take control of an extensive cast of highly customizable Awesomenauts, each with their own attacks and skills.
Team Deathmatch! - Tired of the Classic Awesomenauts matches? Take on your friends in Team Deathmatch or spice things up with many custom game options for the traditional Awesomenauts gamemode.
Splitscreen action – Online and offline play with up to 3 players in local splitscreen!
Regular updates - Regular additions of new Awesomenauts, balance updates, DLC and more.
Don't criticize it, customize it! – hundreds of unique items to beef up your abilities and customize your Awesomenaut to suit your personal playing style!
Push it to the limit – Face melting battles across multiple exotic planets and alien spaceships!
時は3587年、惑星間は対立のさなかにありました。
巨大なロボット軍団は長きに渡る膠着状態に陥り、ついに宇宙最強の傭兵と言われる集団に声をかけました…
彼らAwesomenautsに!(wiki参照)
RECOMMENDED
OS: Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 10
Processor: Any processor with 2 Cores
Memory: 4 GB RAM
Graphics: ATI or Nvidia Videocard with at least 512MB
Hard Drive: 2.5 GD HD space
Other Requirements: Broadband Internet connection