【基礎力量訓練的動作有哪些?】
在我的觀念裡,力量訓練可分為「基礎力量」和「專項力量」。前者是每一種運動項目都要練的,後者跟運動項目有關,例如游泳、自行車、足球和跑步的「專項力量」都會有差別。但「基礎力量」會大同小異,這個大同中就一定有蹲舉……等動作。但除了蹲舉還有哪些?《The System》這本談論基礎力量的專書已經明確回答了這個問題,下面引用原文書第34頁分享如下:
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#以下為譯文
帕列托法則(Pareto’s Principle),是一項著名的經濟學法則,又稱為「80/20法則」,它也適用於力量訓練動作的選擇。它所要表達的意思很簡單:把80%資源花在能產出最大效益的20%關鍵事情上,而這20%的關鍵又將為你帶來80%的效益。從訓練的目的來看,我們可以把這個法則的內容改寫成:從所有的力量動作中選出最關鍵的20%,而這關鍵的20%訓練動作將為運動員的力量與爆發力帶來80%的訓練效果。
這關鍵的20%訓練動作,作者選列如下:
●蹲舉及其變化式:背蹲舉、前蹲舉、單腿蹲
●爆發力動作:上膊、抓舉、挺舉、推舉
●推與拉:臥推、肩推、上膊與抓舉的拉槓動作、划船及其變化式
●下背與後側動力鏈:羅馬尼亞式硬舉 (RDL)、背挺舉、反向背挺舉、早安動作
以上這份清單很短,但這些動作就是我們認為基礎力量動作中關鍵的20%。雖然我們所設計的力量課表中,不會只有這些動作,但80%的訓練效果無疑都是由它們產生,在跟我們合作過的運動員中只要是認真熟練這幾個動作,進步的效果都很明顯。
簡而言之,把你的重心放在學習與優化這幾種動作的教學上,會比學習眾多「複雜的」和「全面式的」課表,更能有效幫助運動員提升力量和爆發力。
除了上述20%關鍵動作之外,任何其他的舉重與訓練動作都應當作輔助、平衡弱點或滿足專項運動需求的訓練手段。這些動作應只占總體訓練的一小段時間,只是在填補訓練空隙,換句話說,它們只是輔助。有很多教練在動作選擇上太過追求創造力,不斷地學習與搜集那些無法顯著提升力量的訓練動作。
運動的基礎元素是蹲、跳、跑、彎(腰)/屈(膝)、(旋)轉、推、拉。只要你在這些基礎元素中奠定良好的基礎,練就更好的動作品質、穩定度與力量,並逐步提升動作的速度,我們幾乎就能為每一種運動提供所需的專項力量。重要的事先做,把大量的時間反覆花在關鍵動作的技術優化與力量強化上。
#原文如下
We ascribe to the 80/20 rule—attributed as Pareto’s Principle, an economic principle. It states that for many events, 20 percent of the work yields 80 percent of the effects. Adapted for our purposes, 20 percent of all the exercise and movement choices yield 80 percent of the gains in strength and power development.
●SQUAT VARIATIONS—back squat, front squat, single-leg squat
●EXPLOSIVE MOVEMENTS—clean, snatch, jerk, push-press
●PUSHING AND PULLING—bench press, military press, pulls (clean and snatch), row variants
●LOW BACK AND POSTERIOR CHAIN—Romanian deadlift (RDL), hyperextension and reverse hyperextension, good morning
That very short list of fundamental lifts compromises our particular 20 percent. Although we dedicate much more than 20 percent of our programming to these basic lifts, there is no doubt that well over 80 percent of the results we have seen in our athletes can be attributed to mastering this handful of movements and lifts.
Made even simpler, placing the primary focus of your coaching on learning and refining your teaching of the fundamental lifts will yield far greater and more sustained gains in your athletes’ strength and power than many more complex and “comprehensive” programs.
Any additional lifts or movements should be considered assistance or accessory work, which serve to address specific needs or deficits. Those exercises make up just a fraction of our time, as they fill gaps, rather than form the base of training—in other words, to provide assistance. Too many coaches try to be creative in exercise selection and end up with a collection of movements and lifts that improve nothing to any significant level.
The fundamental movements of sport are squatting, jumping, running, bending, twisting, pushing, and pulling. By building proficiency in the quality, the stability and strength, and then the speed of those movements, we provide almost all of the sport specificity we need. This is how we put first things first, and spend the greatest amount of time and repetition on refining and strengthening movements.
(以上原文出自《The System》第34頁)
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若有發現翻譯不到位或有問題的地方,非常歡迎也希望各界指正!
同時也有6部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過315萬的網紅Jordan Yeoh Fitness,也在其Youtube影片中提到,40 types of variations to train your Abs & Core stability. You don't have to do all 40 of them in one session. Select 5 out of 40 and do them in a cir...
「stability training exercises」的推薦目錄:
- 關於stability training exercises 在 Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於stability training exercises 在 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於stability training exercises 在 Kofgym Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於stability training exercises 在 Jordan Yeoh Fitness Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於stability training exercises 在 MindBonnieSoul Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於stability training exercises 在 Hana Giang Anh Youtube 的最佳解答
stability training exercises 在 Facebook 的最佳解答
Pump your body with this hot core circuit🔥 I love core training, it helps to improve strength, balance and stability besides working on those abs. Try these exercises for 2-3 rounds and rest in between. Lastly, have fun dancing after a great workout!😘💪
#sfartography #rainbowpegasus #workout #workoutmotivation #workoutchallenge #workoutideas #absworkout #coreworkout #pumpitup #lockdownworkout #homeworkout
stability training exercises 在 Kofgym Facebook 的最佳貼文
Incline dumbbell press(上斜啞鈴推胸) vs Barbell incline press(上斜槓鈴推胸)
胸部的訓練一定離不開槓鈴和啞鈴臥推之類的練習,使用它們來建立肌肉量和力量是必不可少的。本篇一齊研究下:上斜啞鈴VS槓鈴推胸。
驟眼睇,上斜啞鈴和槓鈴推胸似乎並沒有太大區別。畢竟,兩者都係躺在斜櫈上、兩者都比平板臥推更能激活上胸和前膊。
咁到底有咩分別?邊樣對肌肥大好啲?或對力量好啲?
首先,從肌肉對稱(Muscular Symmetry)開始分析,每一個人都有左右不同、主副手的問題,例如,大多數人都是右撇子,這使得他們傾向於身體的一側去主導發力,令右側肌肉(肩膀,二頭肌,前臂和手)都較左側稍強一些或發育好啲。
無論你在操野時有沒有意識到這一點,你的優勢邊也會在某種程度上幫助弱勢邊。尤其是當你唔察覺到左右不平衡,隨住時間,肌肉不平衡慢慢地變得愈來愈明顯,不僅繼續增強了一側肌肉的主導地位,而且削弱勢邊的穩定性,破壞左視覺上的肌肉對稱性。
用槓鈴就可能會產生類似的問題。如果你的右側稍佔優勢,那麼自然會在右側比多啲力,做大重量時甚至可能會稍微扭曲身體,以偏向於更強的一側借力,結果就會導致不同肌肉的大小和力量失衡。
當使用啞鈴時,意味著身體的每一側(胸部,肩膀和三頭肌)都必須獨自舉起重量。您的優勢邊無法幫助借力,弱的一面亦必須加緊出力,所以會令力量,肌肉量,穩定度都可以均勻的發展。
第二,有關肌肉的活動幅度(Range of Motion),胸大肌是一種扇形的肌肉,從胸骨延伸並附著在上臂的肱骨上,其主要功能是將肱骨屈曲,內收和內旋。
簡單啲講,當胸肌收縮時,它會縮短並拉動上臂,將其移向胸部中央,又稱為水平內收。
使用槓鈴時,胸肌的活動範圍會受到限制。槓鈴推到最高點時,肱骨距離胸部中央仲有一大段距離,胸肌未能頂峰收縮;最低時,槓鈴置於胸上,肱骨無法再向下延伸拉長胸肌纖維。
使用啞鈴的話,上臂的肱骨不再受限於短的範圍,可以自由地移動並提供了更大幅度的水平內收,讓胸肌活動幅度更多,同時也可以很好地擠壓胸部肌肉,令它要承受更多的肌肉張力。
乍一看,好似啞鈴比槓鈴更好,然而根據研究,啞鈴上斜臥推需要更高的肌肉穩定性。承上所言,兩邊獨立地運作係需要較好的功能性和核心穩定性,導致輔助肌群如前三角肌和三頭肌會參與較多。再者,大多數啞鈴以5磅為增量上升。例如,你想由30磅重的啞鈴做超負荷(Overload),唯一的選擇是每隻手舉起35磅重的啞鈴,總重量共增長約16%。因此用啞鈴練上胸時較難實踐超負荷(Overload),做重亦好易因不穩定而借力,令前三角肌和三頭肌參與。
研究人員亦比較了使用槓鈴和啞鈴最大一下重複次數(One Rep Max)。啞鈴One Rep Max的重量比槓鈴低17%。當坐係上斜Bench時,你可以舉起的重量越多,肌肉受的壓力就越大。因此,槓鈴可以讓你有更大的機械張力,造成肌肉刺激促進生長。另外,用槓鈴亦可以選擇加1.25磅、2.5磅,幫助用者容易逐步提高訓練負荷,提昇能力。
總結,兩者各有長短,啞鈴勝於動作幅度,更孤立上胸肌纖收縮,但亦偏向因幅度大及左右不穩,易借前膊力;槓鈴則勝於重量,雙手合力對抗大重量,更能刺激肌肉,但有機會出現左右失衡,另外動作幅度較小。我相信只要安排恰當,兩者一定可以相輔相成,最大化地練到上胸。
Reference:
A comparison of muscle activity and 1-RM strength of three chest-press exercises with different stability requirements
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21225489/
圖: KAPO 文:Ivan
#kofgym #upperchest #chest #press #push #incline #muscle #training #exercise #訓練動作 #上胸 #啞鈴 #槓錜 #肌肉 #訓練 #香港健身
stability training exercises 在 Jordan Yeoh Fitness Youtube 的最佳貼文
40 types of variations to train your Abs & Core stability. You don't have to do all 40 of them in one session. Select 5 out of 40 and do them in a circuit format is good enough!
Note: This is not a spot-reduction video. Doing these exercises alone won't help you to get rid of your belly fat. Getting a defined six-pack ab is all about getting down to a low body fat level + a certain level of muscularity (your abdominal muscles). This routine only works if you train and eat right consistently (frequently up to 5 times a week), make sure you train every other body part with other bodyweight exercises or weights training.
The best and fastest way to achieve a defined six-pack ab is the combination with your diet, your day to day food routine. Cut down junk foods, and start eating more real/whole/healthy foods. It's not going to be easy and it's going to take some time. Be patient, and keep up the effort, and you will get there someday I promise. ;)
▷Connect with Me
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DISCLAIMER
The exercises and workouts provided in this video are for educational purposes only and are not to be interpreted as a recommendation for a specific treatment plan, product, or course of action.
Before beginning this or any exercise program, please consult a physician for appropriate exercise prescription and safety precautions.
The exercise instruction and advice presented are in no way intended as a substitute for medical consultation. As with any exercise program,
if at any point during your workout you begin to feel faint, dizzy or have physical discomfort,
you should stop immediately and consult a physician.
#TrainWithJordan #JYtraining #IronMastery
stability training exercises 在 MindBonnieSoul Youtube 的最佳貼文
Join Venise: Today I am going to take you through a full body HITT workout that I love to do when I am at home. We will go through one set of 20 different exercises. Feel free to repeat and add on two to three sets depending on your fitness level. Each exercise is 30 seconds which you give your best and you only get 10 seconds in between. First we will work on our legs, core and then finally arms. Tennis player actually requires strong core and legs. These exercises help improve my stability, balance and tone up my body!
Full Body HITT Workout (1 Set)
High Knees
In & out fast feet
Squats
Left right jump balance
Right Side Lunges
Left Side Lunges
Right Front Lunges Twist
Left Front lunges twist
Jumping lunges
Bend over back leg raises alternative
Plank
Right Side planks
Left Side planks
Bicycle
Mountain climbers
Alternative arms High low plank
Superman Alternative Leg Arm Hold
Tricep overhead
Arms Side Raises
Shoulder Rotate Raises
Arms V front Raises
Arms V back Raises
Right wrist Row
Left wrist Row
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Venue: The Pulse
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stability training exercises 在 Hana Giang Anh Youtube 的最佳解答
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