✨臺南府城歷史區風華再現了!✨
圖/文 魚夫
臺南州會的修復工程已經接近尾聲了,建築的立面終於重現風華😍。臺南的古蹟和歷史建築,在中央與地方的努力下,歷經十餘年,整個舊城歷史區的景觀為之丕變,我來台南住了十餘年 ,幾乎每年都得再畫一棟修建後的建築😅。
這讓我想起有一陣子日本的首相更迭頻繁,東京鐵塔的お土産店(紀念品商店)出了一個杯子,杯縁印有歷屆首相的漫畫肖像,但是因為任期實在太短,美國《Time》雜誌還刊出了一張政治漫畫,諷刺全世界兩種生命最短的動物除了孑孓外,就是日本首相😅,那杯子我連三年去東京都買了一個新的回來,外側卻肖像越畫越小,因為擠進許多短命的內閣總理,最後杯子裝不下了,居然改成紙一張來紀念🤔。
如今畫臺南歷史建築也一樣,整張圖面快擺不進去了,不過往日這府城歷史街區也彷彿躍然於紙上,臺灣沒有一個城市能像臺南那樣瞬間走進時光燧道,來到了日治及其以前的時代👏。
如今又有臺南州會修建即將完工,在修建過程中2020年的3月份,修繕單位發現一枚長約98、厚約1.5、寬約24公分的棟札🧐,棟札在日式建築裡等於是建築的履歷書,所以其上載明落成時間為1935年(昭和10年)的12月24日,並記錄了上棟式祭是由臺南神社的宮司(神社的最高負責人)松本賴光來率領眾人祭祀,而總體設計係由當時的臺南州土木課技師住谷茂夫總其事,工程則由「請負」(うけおい,相當今之營造商)負責。
松本賴光因係臺南神社的宮司,所以重要祭典能請得他來主持,便也是一種榮幸。現已整修完成的「鶯料理」創辦人天野久吉因為生前經常寄付(捐款)神社且熱心公益,因而與宮司關係匪淺,又因熱愛台灣,遺言死後骨灰帶回台南埋葬,此後天野家庭院右側建立天野久吉紀念碑和銅像等儀式,松本賴光都義不容辭的主持。
臺南州會的基地,過去是州廳的停車場,採鋼筋混擬土的結構,樓高三層,外牆為黄褐色溝面磚,即俗稱的「國防磚」,另一方面,也配合整條今之中正路林百貨等街區顏色,使其看來整齊劃一。
日治時期,最初州設置州協議會作為州知事的諮詢機關,所以互動頻仍,乃在建築設計上,搭有天穚和隔鄰的州廳(今國立臺灣文學館)互通,修復後的州會,市府計畫,原與文資處使用同棟建築的中西區圖書館將搬遷到二至三樓,至於二二八紀念館則將設在一樓。
州會的建築設計師住谷茂夫還有棟在歷史建築區的重要作品,即1940所興建的「嘉南大圳組合事務所」辦公廳舍,戰後改名為「嘉南農田水利會」,外表簡潔,柱頭裝飾力求簡約,屬近世復興式風格,其次,興築於西元1935-1937年間(昭和10-12年)的臺南神社事務所,也就是今天的忠義國小圖書館也是由他所督工。
住谷茂夫來臺南之前,曾任新竹州內務部土木課技師,1934年(昭和9年)峻工的「新竹信用組合」,即今「新竹第一信用合作社營業部」就是由他負責設計。
原臺南神社事務所位置在現在孔廟文化園區。日本時代初期即有神社之興建,至日昭和5年(西元1930年)推行皇民化運動後,興建神社更成重要的治臺政策⛩。日大正12年(西元1923年)所建的臺南神社,其社格僅次於臺灣神社。臺南神社事務所約建於日昭和10-12年(西元1935-1937年),同一時期興建的建築物尚有御本殿、拜殿、神苑庭園植栽、神橋造景、武德殿及其附屬大弓場射屋等。
日大正9年(西元1920年)獲得建立許可的臺南神社⛩,設計者爲當代知名的技師森山松之助(西元1869-1949年),神苑為留學德國博士本鄉高德(生卒年不詳) 規劃,工務由總督府住谷茂夫(生卒年不詳)技師負責,內苑爲臺南神社之主體建築及參拜神道,外苑則設立臺南神社神苑,於範圍內依照地勢改鑿參道,區內林樹青翠🌳,間有神泉水池,整體日式庭園風格,與孔廟半月池與海東書院遺跡南側低濕之地,架設神橋,相互呼應增添雅趣☺️。
原臺南神社事務所設立於外苑之西南角,其位置遠離御本殿,經研判應為「神苑休憩所」,按社務所通常應配置於御本殿左側,且其建築形式亦有規範,但目前所見與傳統配置不同,而所謂的休憩所為日本皇族代表天皇外出巡視之臨時行館,亦在此接見臣民。
農田水利會對面的原「臺南警察署」👮則為梅澤捨次郎的作品,1930年2月3日梅澤擔任臺南州地方技師,1931到1933年之間兼任臺灣建築會臺南州支部長,所以是住谷茂夫的先輩,其次在府城舊歷史區裡,「林百貨」及附近(中正路,當時稱為末廣町)的連續性住商統一建築風格都是出自於梅澤的總體規畫。
一代建築大師森山松之助在這個區域裡也有兩座傑作,一是原「臺南地方法院」(1912,今司法博物館),另一則為臺南州廳(1913,今臺灣國家文學館)這兩座都是臺南的鎮市之寶✨,其實社格僅次於臺灣神社(圓山飯店)的臺南神社,興建於1923年,也是由森山松之助所設計。
說來說去,好像文章裡的人物應該都是互相認識的😅,古蹟與歷史建築的風華再現,也讓我們隱約看到了那個世代的生活😀。
影片分享:
來歷史老城怎麼玩?不但畫了很精緻的地圖,還景點一個個畫出來,對你夠好了吧!
https://youtu.be/mkEPiKOxqE0
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花3台Yaris的錢買GR Yaris是傻子嗎?
再次試駕GR Yaris有感 By 政義總編
影片連結:https://youtu.be/Mn8iSBdSF-0
這個大雨滂沱的場景很熟悉,去年差不多這個時候我開著全新Focus ST跑了大半段北宜,德國鋼砲的嚴謹與紮實讓開慣E46 M3的我很是驚艷。今天的主角是GR Yaris,還有乍看之下像是前代祖宗的Yaris GRMN…。
類似「三缸」、「1.6升」、還有「Yaris」這些名詞可能框架了我們的想像,Yaris啥時跟賽道或是駕駛樂趣扯上關係了?三缸馬力大?會不會像BMW i8只能靠假聲浪來自我催眠,1.6升壓榨272hp動力?加速肯定是快了,但快一定代表樂趣嗎?4WD雖然提高了極限,但徒增100公斤左右的重量,GR-Four是利還是弊?我相信很多跟我一樣對駕駛近乎龜毛的的人來說,都是個大問號…
說真的,除了坐姿偏高,有些地方看起來像Yaris(第四代),閉上眼睛我真的找不到任何跟Yaris有關的連結。厚實方向盤左右死點只有2.3圈,6速iMT手排檔位清晰、行程短捷,儀表板上紅線標示著7000rpm,四輪驅動狀態與增壓錶都是GR Yaris獨有的設計。坐在車內聽到的聲浪遠比車外雄渾,當然這是音響系統聲浪增強的效果,3缸的原始聲浪應該很難讓人澎湃。
在綿延的下坡彎道組合中,我的節奏愈來愈快,四驅監控儀錶上的柱狀圖不斷上下地竄動,急加速時四輪驅動力循序增加,轉彎給油時外側輪會分配到較多動力。習慣性地進彎前急煞循序退回2擋,油門與煞車踏板高度有些許落差,手動跟趾並不像STi或是M3那樣翻一下腳掌就能處理,還好iMT補油計算很確實,甚至會多拉一點轉速提供降檔的牽引力道,略微減少煞車力道看准彎心丟進彎道,當我一邊修正方向盤角度,一邊嘗試著給油維持較高的引擎轉速,這時四驅的特性便展露無遺,一般速度下四輪就像軌道車一般緊咬路面,四驅分配顯然將穩定的車身姿態擺在第一順位,刻意多帶點轉向加深油門,當前驅的GRMN必須鬆油抑制推頭,GR Yaris卻可以用四輪滑走的姿態,透過油門與轉向的修正,從容地在組合彎中維持最佳路線,在幾個髮夾彎中,刻意扭擺的車身其實更像是一種表演,儀表循跡警示象徵性地閃了幾下,四條PS4S輪胎稍微滑一下很快又牢牢抓住地面。
看准出彎路線一腳踩盡油門,四驅最大的魅力就在出彎時四條輪胎咬住地表,扭擺著絕塵而去那瞬間的快感,前輪幫忙拉一把的GR-Four同樣在出彎地板油時機上幫了大忙,我試著以2擋維持扭力峰值比較暴力地出彎,車尾的動態完全聽從轉向的指令,Sport模式下確實會給轉向多點積極性,但我認為GR Yaris的WRC之魂就是要50:50,而這個Track我並不定義為賽道模式,我認為「循跡模式」之於GR Yaris更加貼切,尤其在低摩擦崎嶇路面上,50:50才是GR Yaris盡顯WRC精髓的絕佳舞台。
充滿炫技成分的四驅
就操控表現來看,四驅結構雖然增加了一些重量,但明顯讓整體的可玩性提昇了不只一個等級,相較於前驅偏高速設定的GRMN(MN代表Master of Nurburgring),一般模式下的GR Yaris足以用軌道車來形容,沒有三兩三,想要Spin轉圈圈還不是件容易的事。再者,不到4米的車長,短軸距與加寬的輪距(尤其是後輪),加上GR賽車WRC部門的調校,GR Yaris應對激烈操駕時車身姿態的控制極為出色,一般行駛提供了不錯的舒適性,當過彎激烈壓縮阻尼時支撐變得強硬,底盤離地高度既保持各種惡劣路況的適應能力,又能在柏油路面上以絕佳的抓地性能應付各種激烈操駕。
好吧,我其實不太會形容那進彎、出彎、漸進給油,然後一腳油門到底沖過紅線挺進3擋的感覺,加速度稱不上狂暴,再加速反應靈敏,加速感相當線性,沒有傳統渦輪車的壓迫感。北宜過了山頂雙向各只有一個車道,稍長的直線可以輕鬆3擋拉到紅線,經常暴雨加上施工緣故路面狀況不是太好,路面兩側冷不防有些碎石,讓我意外的是GR Yaris應付這樣的路面讓人心安,雖然底盤比起GRMN略高,但減震筒在快速起伏的路面可以有效吸收緩衝,並且很快抓住路面。再者,來自TNGA框架GAC平台的後四連桿有別於GRMN的非獨立後軸,這套懸吊針對GR Yaris特性保留了仰角可調的空間(這意味著原廠早就預留了降車身的可能),獨立後懸吊在連續快速彎道中可以很有韻律地轉移重心,同時在出彎給油那一下提供絕佳的抓地力,彎中彈跳更不會有多餘的不安扭擺。
豐田章男的微笑
繞了一圈回到停車場,不斷加快的速度並沒有讓我太過緊繃,至少比起我習慣的手排E46 M3要閒適多了。回想起2002年我在英國測試第一代Focus RS,那是Focus與Colin Mcrae在WRC最風光的年代,那時的Focus RS脾氣就像WRC廠車一般,性格極其暴躁,而同樣純正WRC血統的GR Yaris,延續日本車的淳厚性格,從容不暴躁,強勁的動力加上四驅,任何路況與駕駛風格都能見招拆招,深不見底的實力,我彷彿看到豐田章男燦爛微笑背後的涵意。
對了,偷偷告訴你,拉起手煞車的同時會自動釋放中央差速器,言下之意就是工程師鼓勵你帶著油門拉手煞車過彎,光這點就足夠WRC了吧!
Diyman25's草根性我流RaceRoute GMS特波 RWB Taiwan 益新國際
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#Extend_Racing #延宗企業 #DIXCEL
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贊助 / #KW #GoPro #AMATECH
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「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版,由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計,內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等,感恩十方大德助印,希望疫情退散,平安喜樂,後記如下:
野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung
側 柱 太 短 在 Guang小光와니 Youtube 的最佳貼文
⚠️文末附上路線資訊與注意事項
#淡蘭古道坪溪段 必經的 #秘境 小路
上次花了一個多小時開過來,已經快到才發現油剩不到一格要見底⋯
因為沒來過這邊,不確定公里數夠不夠,加上整個 #雙溪 又沒有加油站(之前有分享過,雙溪每週有一天會有加油車來,居民會利用那一次取油)
安全起見只好忍痛放棄,往福隆的方向下山加油
所以這次進山前有記得要先加油了🤣
青山雲霄精舍
覺得這邊拍起來太帥!😎
雖然看起來很久沒有保養,許多地方都已經生鏽,兩側的樑柱還鋼筋裸露,不確定是不是蓋到一半⋯
不過也因為順著地勢,後方有山巒,建築又有點殘破的感覺,反而拍起來很有氣勢!
在遠處看到他,馬上叫男友停車🤣
去淡蘭古道前可以在這邊停留個10-15分鐘拍拍照📷
雙溪市區
好可惜鍋貼沒開,下次有機會再去吃吃看
我覺得雙溪滿有人情味的,阿桃越南小吃跟海山餅店的老闆娘都很好客!
蔡冰可能排隊人有點多,店員就是專注在點餐上,但也不會到口氣不好~
整體來說,雙溪完全會想再回訪,感覺還有很多可以發掘的小店!!
**************************
#淡蘭古道坪溪段
#淡蘭古道
▫️新北市雙溪區泰平里
🚗建議行車路線:
1.好走路線:雙溪市區→泰和街→雙泰產業道路→過聖寶宮後注意右手邊會有個下坡→一直開就到了
2.路程較短:走三叉坑接雙泰產業道路→過聖寶宮後注意右手邊會有個下坡→一直開就到了(直接導航應該都是帶你走這條)
🧭導航搜尋:烏山62號露營地
在抵達露營地之前就會經過這條小徑。
✔️或是Google map🔍(24.9247238, 121.8339737)
在一個轉彎的上坡後就到了
✔️另外越往裡面開越沒有訊號,中華電信因為附近有基地台,訊號會是最完整,但過了福德廟後訊號微弱,非常推薦大家先載好離線地圖喔!
⚠️道路狹窄,一次只容納一台車經過,旁邊的腹地不大頂多停2-3台一般小轎車,拍照時隨時留意前後來車。
⚠️雙溪沒有加油站,請在進雙溪前加好油。
**************************
還想去其他地方旅行嗎
【Guang小光】花蓮旅遊3天2夜|崇德瑩農場 海崖谷 山度空間 #vlog20 #我在花蓮的那幾天 https://youtu.be/8sEK7yDCbp0
【Guang小光】宜蘭景點|夏日避暑必看!30分鐘瀑布秘境、太平山搭蹦蹦車|情侶旅遊推薦 宜蘭旅遊 #vlog25 https://youtu.be/48UPyinut7o
【Guang小光】嘉義旅遊3天2夜 EP1.九重葛秘境 夢幻蝴蝶園 #vlog21 #關於嘉義的秘境之旅https://youtu.be/wvokUvNtRJU
【Guang小光】嘉義旅遊3天2夜 EP2.得恩亞納 多林車站 奮起湖 阿里山霧很濃 #vlog22 #關於嘉義的秘境之旅https://youtu.be/jfYAdbMc32k
澎湖打卡拍美照必去|被風吹的這3天 vlog https://youtu.be/p3AwUdK5ZSE
[#15Vlog]:閨蜜愛高雄微旅行:高雄旅遊VLOG https://youtu.be/E5fw82TEYhI
台北隱藏景點 不用爬山就能到的瀑布|台北旅遊 親山步道 異國美景 https://youtu.be/Jx7crg-8SRk
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嗨~大家好,歡迎來到我的頻道
我是小光 、Guang ,有一次在台中一間韓國餐廳跟老闆聊天後得到了 와니(音似:婉妮)的小名😂
這邊會分享我的生活、旅遊影片~
如果有想看的主題歡迎留言給我!
我是桃園人 住台北 8/16 獅子座🦁
🖤 잘 부탁합니다 🖤
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工作邀約👉🏻
歡迎加入Line:wendy83085566
或信箱📪 [email protected]
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側 柱 太 短 在 果籽 Youtube 的最讚貼文
|肌肉萎縮症 │丈夫辭工照顧肌肉萎縮妻不離不棄 肌肉萎縮症影響四肢心肺 無家族病史一樣有可能發病?
看着自己的活動能力慢慢被頑疾奪去,患有肌肉萎縮症的梁安琪(Angel)固然傷心,但枕邊人于尚傑(Anthony)也不比她好受。結婚逾十年,他們曾歷離婚邊緣,最後還是選擇攜手走下去。
https://hk.appledaily.com/lifestyle/20190627/G53XTKLURFOG47QXQAM3ZUWNNQ/
肌肉萎縮症是多個罕見腦科遺傳病的統稱,與神經系統或肌肉出現問題有關,如霍金患的漸凍人症、日劇《一公升的眼淚》女主角患的小腦萎縮症,都屬於肌肉萎縮症。本港雖然沒有官方統計數字,但有醫生估計全港約有一萬名患者。不同肌肉萎縮症會影響不同部位,例如四肢、臉部的活動能力等,發病後期更有可能引發橫膈膜萎縮、脊柱側彎等問題,影響心肺功能,威脅病人性命。
https://hk.appledaily.com/lifestyle/20190627/AZBAWGG35VH63LM25AZLSLE7PA/
影片:
【我是南丫島人】23歲仔獲cafe免費借位擺一人咖啡檔 $6,000租住350呎村屋:愛這裏互助關係 (果籽 Apple Daily) (https://youtu.be/XSugNPyaXFQ)
【香港蠔 足本版】流浮山白蠔收成要等三年半 天然生曬肥美金蠔日產僅50斤 即撈即食中環名人坊蜜餞金蠔 西貢六福酥炸生蠔 (果籽 Apple Daily) (https://youtu.be/Fw653R1aQ6s)
【這夜給惡人基一封信】大佬茅躉華日夜思念 回憶從8歲開始:兄弟有今生沒來世 (壹週刊 Next) (https://youtu.be/t06qjQbRIpY)
【太子餃子店】新移民唔怕蝕底自薦包餃子 粗重功夫一腳踢 老闆刮目相看邀開店:呢個女人唔係女人(飲食男女 Apple Daily) https://youtu.be/7CUTg7LXQ4M)
【娛樂人物】情願市民留家唔好出街聚餐 鄧一君兩麵舖執笠蝕200萬 (蘋果日報 Apple Daily) (https://youtu.be/e3agbTOdfoY)
果籽 :http://as.appledaily.com
籽想旅行:http://travelseed.hk
健康蘋台: http://applehealth.com.hk
動物蘋台: http://applepetform.com
#肌肉萎縮症 #家族病史 #腦科遺傳病 #神經系統 #一公升的眼淚
#果籽 #StayHome #WithMe #跟我一樣 #宅在家
側 柱 太 短 在 Fai Li Youtube 的最讚貼文
第三方片源 by tvb所有,僅作香港足球球迷交流用途
2007年5月19日在香港大球場舉行的聯華國際足總盃決賽,南華以3:1擊敗愉園,奪得冠軍。入場人數為6427人,門券收入共225960元。
上半場2分鐘,愉園左路獲得一個罰球,蒙廸路吊入禁區,伊雲羅迎頂斜出。8分鐘,南華反擊,迪天奴沿中路引球直上短傳李海强傳交左路陳志康斬入禁區,T史高斯頭槌攻門未中目標。13分鐘,李海强右路罰球直射,范俊業橫身撲出。16分鐘,蒙廸路接應S祖利亞於右路的撞牆式回傳快速推入右輔位單刀,面對出迎的張春暉竟告射斜。22分鐘,伊雲羅在禁區內犯規,被裁判員判罰12碼,迪天奴主射破網,1:0南華先拔頭籌。27分鐘,李海强中路推進傳交右路的T史高斯再交前給黄鎮宇,黃鎮宇扣過丹尼臣推入底線右腳傳中,陳志康接應射向近柱建功,替南華領前至2:0。32分鐘,黄鎮宇右路出擊斜傳中路T史高斯起腳抽射,范俊業封位接牢。40分鐘,T史高斯從後場引球快速推進,潘文迪追截不及,T史高斯直殺入左路刮出,陳志康伏兵門前抽高。上半場南華以2球佔先。
下半場47分鐘,愉園羅振邦於左路禁區邊來一記倒掛射門,可惜角度太正,張春暉輕易沒收。48分鐘,南華李志豪在禁區絆跌S祖利亞被裁判員判罰極刑,潘耀焯左腳射入替愉園追成1:2的接近紀錄。58分鐘,迪天奴在禁區遭范俊業出迎時絆倒,裁判員直指12碼,T史高斯主射被范俊業撲出,迪天奴衝前補射省中敵衛彈出。59分鐘,蒙廸路右路罰球勁射省中人牆彈出,蒙廸路趨前再來一記怒射,皮球貼楣而過。64分鐘,黃鎮宇左路斬中,迪天奴頂向右下角,范俊業飛身撲出,力保不失。75分鐘,羅振邦左路快放入底線傳中,S祖利亞射被敵衛閂出。76分鐘,T史高斯娥眉月命射,范俊業側身擋出。85分鐘,T史高斯右路長驅直進傳交廸天奴施頭槌轟門,范俊業飛盡拍出不遠,後備入替的鄭少偉衝至掃射入網,南華拉開紀錄至3:1。完場前,李志豪右路吊球入禁區,范俊業飛身將球打出,李海强於離門25碼勁射,范俊業抝腰托出底線。最後南華以3:1擊敗愉園奪得聯華國際足總盃冠軍,並且贏得8萬元獎金。南華T史高斯以4球的成績當選神射手,而愉園丹尼臣獲選為最佳防守球員。
側 柱 太 短 在 側柱太短、側柱加長、側柱變斜在PTT/mobile01評價與討論 的推薦與評價
在側柱太短這個討論中,有超過5篇Ptt貼文,作者t7556281也提到剛領車車騎了一下當初很篤定就是要換所以試乘只跨坐沒騎出去但該死我的身高178舒適坐姿還只能側邊踮腳尖 ... ... <看更多>
側 柱 太 短 在 側柱太短、側柱加長、側柱變斜在PTT/mobile01評價與討論 的推薦與評價
在側柱太短這個討論中,有超過5篇Ptt貼文,作者t7556281也提到剛領車車騎了一下當初很篤定就是要換所以試乘只跨坐沒騎出去但該死我的身高178舒適坐姿還只能側邊踮腳尖 ... ... <看更多>
側 柱 太 短 在 請問腳柱的更換問題 - Mobile01 的推薦與評價
在下有一台VJR125 , 用側面的腳柱時發覺到腳柱很直我停車人離開後車就摔下去撞得很嚴重, ... 立側柱後車身左傾角度也適當(左傾角度太大也易跌倒) ... <看更多>
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