[心理學: self-serving bias(自我服務偏見)]
今天學到的觀念. 我們會對自己的良好行為居功, 把自己的錯誤或是推給運氣.
也有人會把所有良好的行為, 認為是運氣好, 而把所有的過失錯誤, 認為是自己造成(這就要注意了.......有可能是憂鬱症的徵兆.)
而對於別人呢? 有些人會對他人的良好行為, 認為是運氣好, 對他人的錯誤, 認為是能力不足的結果.
在投資上, 我們是不是也會這樣呢? Of course. 自己聽明牌, 賺了錢, 就認為自己眼光不錯, 或是跟的人不錯. 若是跟著別人買, 賠了錢, 就會怪別人眼光不好.
結論: 事情不會只有黑與白, 有著非常明顯的界線. 永遠保持開放的心胸(be open-minded)與客觀性, 用不同的角度去衡量一件事情, 接受各種的可能性以及不確定性.
"自我服務偏見是指個體會對良好行為採取居功的態度,而對於不好的、欠妥的行為,卻推卸自己的責任。簡單地說,當我們加工和自我有關的信息時,會出現一種潛在的偏見。我們一邊輕易地為自己的失敗開脫,一邊欣然接受成功的榮耀,在很多情況下,我們把自己看得比別人好。這種自我美化的感覺使多數人陶醉於高自尊光明的一面,而只是偶爾會遭遇到其陰暗的一面。" 出處: http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%81%8F%E8%A7%81
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過8萬的網紅葉宇峻彈吉他,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#nux #mg30 #guitar Very quickly factory preset sound demo(1A~32D) with the new NUX MG-30. 20A~D tone are designed by me. 完整示範 NUX MG-30 的原廠所有音色。然後20A~...
bias examples 在 Khairy Jamaluddin Facebook 的最讚貼文
Statement by the Leader of UMNO Youth in response to Lim Guan Eng
As press statements go, Lim Guan Eng’s speedy response to my comments regarding the film “The New Village” speaks volumes to his inherently political and partisan character. For context, I questioned why “The New Village” appears to be given an easier ride by the Film Censorship Board compared to “Tanda Putera” whose screening had been delayed by a year until the new release date of Aug 29. Considering the pain and tragedy attached to the points of history at which both films are situated, it was a question I raised to ensure that the sensitivities of all Malaysians were taken into account, what with the screening of the two films meant to happen in the month of our Independence.
Instead of engaging in the question of what was appropriate and accurate to be screened as history, Lim Guan Eng’s statement belies a deep partisan bias on matters that concern national history, identity and sentiment. This bias comes at great cost to the force of his arguments – he employs a most rudimentary logic to arrive at an indefensible conclusion that Utusan and UMNO Youth are hypocrites. I wish to expose this bias.
Lim Guan Eng’s charge of hypocrisy centers on this most curious of arguments: that if Barisan Nasional makes ties with governments or other political parties with a communist past, then it has no right to complain about films that may glorify our own communist history. He quotes our ties with the likes of China and Cuba as examples – and for effect, he brings up the relationship that BN Youth made with the Communist Youth League of China (CYL).
It doesn’t take very much to know that the situations are incomparable. Our relationships with China, Cuba and Vietnam are diplomatic ties with internationally recognized sovereign governments – relationships borne out of trade, economic and geo-political necessitThat they happen to be ‘communist’ – in the case of China clearly more in name than in nature – does not carry the same significance as the communism Malaysians remember; a communism which this film appears to be glorifying.
But let’s indulge Lim Guan Eng in his lazy analogies for a moment longer. The Communist Party of China has undergone a profound evolution in its character as the world moved away from Cold War sensibilities to 21st century globalisation – in the most important ways, it is unrecognizable from its Marxist-Leninist past to the present day incarnation responsible for turning China into a global superpower. In stark contrast, the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM) never went through anything of the sort as far as the Malaysian collective consciousness is concerned. It was not the party of government, it was not responsible for steering this country’s economic progress. Instead, it remains synonymous with a very dark period in our history, conjuring up painful memories for all Malaysians affected by their reign of terror.
But of course these basic comprehensions are lost on Lim Guan Eng. He would sooner suggest we break off ties with China than acknowledge that perhaps more thought should be given to whether there are serious issues surrounding this "The New Village" film.
In fact, isn’t it telling how reactive and sensitive Lim Guan Eng was to my remarks, when what I called for was a review by the censorship board? Even without having seen the film, it wasn’t too difficult to ascertain from the trailer that Communist insurgents were the protagonists painted as national heroes.
Now, unlike Lim Guan Eng, I am receptive to the nuances of history – I understand there can be different readings of historical accounts depending on which period one looks at, and I understand that people and organisations sometimes take up roles with inadvertent outcomes for others.
But one fact is indisputable – that the CPM terrorized and murdered thousands of Malaysians who did not bow to their wishes – many of whom died in gruesome circumstances, disemboweled and dismembered. It is from this sombre point of origin that my discomfort comes.
Lim Guan Eng accused me of stoking "the fire of racism and lies to further divide the nation with walls of hatred and fear" when I never once mentioned race in my initial remarks. And I didn’t for a good reason – because the pain inflicted by the CPM was not felt by one race, but by all Malaysians. And it is a Malaysian – not a Malay or UMNO or Utusan – outrage that occurs when there is any attempt at either historical revisionism or an unfair portrayal of history regarding the CPM
Instead of indulging in political platitudes – accusing his opponents as divisive, deceptive or hypocritical at every turn – I urge Lim Guan Eng to suspend his partisan judgment when it comes to matters that concern our identity and history as a people. That’s what statesmen do. He should try it sometime.
bias examples 在 葉宇峻彈吉他 Youtube 的最讚貼文
#nux #mg30 #guitar
Very quickly factory preset sound demo(1A~32D) with the new NUX MG-30.
20A~D tone are designed by me.
完整示範 NUX MG-30 的原廠所有音色。然後20A~D是我編寫的喔!
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bias examples 在 Omitted variable bias - example 1 - YouTube 的推薦與評價
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